Indigo Summary in English by Louis Fischer

Indigo Summary in English by Louis Fischer

Indigo Summary in English and Hindi Pdf. Indigo is written by Louis Fischer.

Learncram.com has provided indigo questions and answers, indigo chapter summary pdf, indigo class 12 line by line explanation, class 12 english chapter indigo summary in hindi, indigo class 12 pdf, indigo important questions and answers pdf, message of chapter indigo. Refer more: INDIGO pivots calculator

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Indigo Summary in English by Louis Fischer

Indigo by Louis Fischer About the Author

Louis Fischer (29 February 1896 – 15 January 1970) was an American journalist. He wrote the biography of Mahatma Gandhi entitled The Life of Mahatma Gandhi. ‘Indigo’ is an excerpt from this book widely acknowledged as one of the best books written on Gandhi.

Author Name Louis Fischer
Born 29 February 1896, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
Died 15 January 1970, Princeton, New Jersey, United States
Education Central High School, South Philadelphia High School
Awards National Book Award for History and Biography (Nonfiction)
Nationality American
Louis Fischer - indigo summary in english class 12
Louis Fischer

Indigo Theme

The chapter ‘Indigo’ emphasizes the fact that an effective leadership can solve any kind of problem without any harm to anybody. This chapter deals with the way Mahatma Gandhi solved the problem of poor sharecroppers of Champaran in a non-violent way.

Indigo Theme Summary in English

Indigo Summary in English

‘Indigo’ details numerous events in the life of Gandhi which he witnessed in Champaran, Bihar. It was in 1916 that Gandhi was approached by a peasant, Rajkumar Shukla, from Champaran. He wanted Gandhi to visit Champaran and do something for the condition of peasants there. Due to his persistent efforts, he was successful in bringing Gandhi to Champaran after a few months. On the way to Champaran from Calcutta, Gandhi, in order to understand the problems of the sharecroppers, decided to meet a lawyer, Rajendra Prasad, in Patna and Professor J.B. Kriplani at Muzzafarpur.

By the time Gandhi reached Champaran, the news of his mission had spread like wildfire. After reaching Champaran, Gandhi learnt that arable areas were divided into large estates, owned by the Englishmen, and worked by the peasants. Indigo was the main commercial crop of the area as the landlords forced all the tenants to grow indigo on 15% of their land and surrender the entire crop as rent. When the landlords learnt that synthetic indigo had been developed by the Germans, they asked the tenants to pay them compensation for releasing them from 15% arrangement that they had signed. This brought misery to the peasants and they wanted Gandhi to help them.

Gandhiji, first of all, collected all the facts and information. He also dealt with the resistance of the British. While going to investigate the maltreatment of a peasant in a village near Motihari, Gandhi was ordered to return midway and was served a summons to report to the court the following morning. The peasants came in huge numbers outside the court to support Gandhi and the officials were unable to control the crowd. As a result, the trial was postponed and so allowed Gandhi to move around freely.

All the prominent lawyers, including Rajendra Prasad, Brij Kishor Babu, Maulana Mazharul Huq arrived in Champaran to support Gandhi and decided to go to jail with Gandhi if he was sent to jail. But Gandhi received a written communication that the Lieutenant Governor had dropped the case. This was the beginning of the triumph of civil disobedience in India.

Gandhi, along with his team of lawyers, continued his investigation and met the Lieutenant Governor four times. Finally, an official inquiry was ordered. Gandhi accepted 25% of the money offered to the farmers as refund. This instilled courage among the farmers and marked their victory over injustice and exploitation.

After this, Gandhi worked for the economic and cultural development of the area. With the help of Mahadev Desai and Narhari Parikh, their wives, his wife and son, Gandhi opened schools and taught cleanliness and sanitation. A volunteer doctor came to improve the appalling state of health services.

Gandhi taught a lesson of self-reliance to his followers by refusing the idea of keeping Charles Freer Andrews in India to help him. As per Gandhi, it was a sign of weakness to seek the help of an Englishman to bolster their efforts.
Thus, Champaran became a symbol of self-reliance and Indian Independence.

Indigo Summary in English

Ghadari Babas in Kalapani Jail Summary

Major Dhyan Chand Summary

Major Dhyan Chand Summary

Major Dhyan Chand is widely regarded as one of the greatest hockey players of India and the world. Born on August 29, 1905, in Allahabad, India, he joined the Indian Army at the age of 16 and quickly impressed everyone with his hockey skills.

Major Dhyan Chand Summary

Dhyan Chand images

Hard work and a will to win will always help you to achieve your goal. Whatever obstacles come your way, you should accept the challenge and go ahead, and success will surely be yours. This lesson ‘Major Dhyan Chand’ written by Sanjay Dudhane, is a very inspiring one which tells us about the hockey finals played against Germany during the Olympic events held at Berlin in Germany on 15th August, 1936.

The German team had defeated many teams to reach the finals. The Indian team was not very comfortable on wet ground and unluckily for them it had rained heavily the day before the final match. They were in a foreign land and the stadium was filled with Germans, with only a few Indians to cheer them.

The captain of the team, Dhyan Chand kept his cool and along with his team played a wonderful match, taking our country to victory and defeating the Germans in their home-town. The skill showed by our captain was appreciated even by the German dictator. Hitler awarded him with a special gold medal.

Conclusion:

Dhyan Chand’s game played a significant role in popularizing hockey in India. He inspired millions across the country and encouraged them to take up the sport. The Government of India honored Dhyan Chand with the Padma Bhushan award in 1956. He was also declared Player of the Century by the Indian Olympic Association.

Announcements Summary

Announcements Summary

Announcements are in the last few months, we have been tirelessly working to improve our product/service and we believe that [name of app] will help you enjoy your experience with even more.

Announcements Summary

Announcement image

The lesson Announcements’ tells us that an announcement is used to communicate with students in school or people in general. Announcements are made to give information or a message about something. Announcements can be in the written or the oral form. In the written form, a notice is put up in class or on the notice board of the school.

Announcements to indicate different timings and days are put up in the written format as it is likely that one may forget the timings or days. On the other hand, short messages without date and time can be announced orally While announcements are being made, one should pay attention to it so that doubts can be cleared right away.

Conclusion:

A good concluding sentence should wrap up the paragraph and give the reader a sense of closure. Conclusion starters or transitional expressions can help signal the end of the paragraph. A concluding sentence can restate the topic sentence or recap the main points.

The Twelve Months Summary

The Twelve Months Summary

“The Twelve Months” story tells A young and beautiful girl (called Marouckla in some variations) is sent into the cold forest in the winter to perform impossible tasks by her evil stepmother. She must get spring violets, summer strawberries and fall apples in midwinter as presents to give her stepsister for her birthday.

The Twelve Months Summary

The story The Twelve Months’ is a Russian tale. The story brings out an easy way of remembering the months, the seasons of the year, the climate, weather and vegetation related to the seasons.

The story revolves around a mother with two daughters, one her own named Holena and the other her stepdaughter named Marouckla who is a kind-hearted, hard working and beautiful. The mother makes her work throughout the day which she does happily.

The mother and her daughter are very much jealous of Marouckla’s beauty and they want her out of their lives. She is threatened and sent out in the freezing cold to get fruits and flowers which do not grow in winter.

She is lucky to meet twelve men who are actually the twelve months. They help her out every time she is in trouble and eventually put an end to the wicked mother and daughter. The story ends with Marouckla living a happy life. The story also highlights that good always triumphs over evil.

Conclusion :

The Twelve Months is a beautiful Russian fairy tale with a moral that greediness will lose everything. The story is spun with a soft melancholy feeling around Maria, who is being tortured by her step-mother and step-sister, Helen.

Be a Good Listener Summary

Be a Good Listener Summary

A good listener is someone who listens to the speaker to receive and interpret messages accurately. No one likes to communicate with a person who cares only about what they have to say.

Be a Good Listener Summary

Good Listener images

This lesson deals with the art of listening. Listening with concentration is the key to good learning. We learn more when we listen carefully to what is being said. While listening we have to keep distractions aside. A good listener always listens attentively, understands and questions when necessary.

Conclusion:

Daydreams are not just fleeting moments of fantasy; they are the seeds of creativity, the sparks that ignite our passions, and the fuel that propels us towards our goals.

Daydreams Summary

Daydreams Summary

A daydream’ is a thought we talk about but no action is taken to fulfill it. If you cannot make your dreams a reality, it is a daydream.

Daydreams Summary

The story ‘Daydreams’ gives us an insight as to what could happen if one daydreams without any purpose. The story revolves around a couple who daydreams about making a lot of money. Very soon the couple gets into an argument. The argument turns violent and their dreams are shattered. A neighbour hearing the commotion cleverly puts an end to their argument and also makes them realize their foolishness.

Conclusion:

Daydreams serve as a vital tool for self-discovery, enabling us to explore our hidden talents, confront our fears, and develop our unique perspectives.

What a Bird Thought Summary

What a Bird Thought Summary

“What a Bird Thought” poem captures the bird’s sense of wonder and exploration as it gradually grasps the vastness and complexity of the world it inhabits. The bird’s reflections on its experiences highlight the significance of curiosity and the transformative power of exploration in broadening one’s perspective.

What a Bird Thought Summary

What a Bird Thought images

The poem ‘What A Bird Thought’ tells us how a bird perceives its world. When it is in its shell, it perceives (understands, becomes aware) the world to be small and round, and made of a pale-blue shell. When it comes out of its shell into its nest, it perceives the world to be made up of straw. When it grows a little and learns to fly, it perceives the world to be made up of leaves. Now that it has grown up and can fly extremely well, it has left its little home, the nest and the tree and flies wherever it wants to. And when it sees the vast blue sky, the bird is unsure what the world is really made up of. Hence, the bird wants to find out from us what the world is really like.

Conclusion:

The bird’s journey mirrors the human experience of learning and growth. We too begin with a limited understanding of the world, but as we venture out and explore, our perspectives broaden, and we gain a deeper appreciation for the complexity and beauty of our surroundings. Just as the bird takes to the skies with newfound confidence, we too can embrace the opportunities that come our way, soaring towards our own limitless horizons.

AP Board 8th Class English Summaries

AP Board 8th Class English Summaries

The AP Board 8th Class English textbook contains a variety of stories, poems, and essays from different cultures and time periods. The stories are designed to help students develop their reading comprehension, vocabulary, and critical thinking skills. The poems are meant to foster an appreciation for language and literature. The essays are intended to expose students to different ideas and perspectives.

AP Board 8th Class English Summaries

In conclusion,the AP Board 8th Class English textbook contains a variety of stories, poems and essays that are both engaging and thought-provoking. The summaries of these works can help students to better understand the material,develop their critical thinking skills, and improve their vocabulary. By regularly reviewing the summaries, students can also better prepare for tests and assessments.

AP Board 7th Class English Summaries

AP Board 7th Class English Summaries

AP Board 7th Class English Summaries, students can enhance their understanding of the prescribed English literature, prepare effectively for exams, and develop a lifelong love of reading and writing.

AP Board 7th Class English Summaries

7th Class English Government Textbook New Syllabus

AP 7th Class English Summaries

AP 7th Class English Textbooks (Old Syllabus)

AP Board 7th Class English summaries, students can effectively prepare for exams, develop a strong foundation in English literature, and cultivate a lifelong passion for reading and writing. These summaries serve as valuable guides, helping students navigate the complexities of the prescribed text and unlock the rich tapestry of meaning embedded within each story and poem.

AP Board 10th Class English Summaries

AP Board 10th Class English Summaries

The AP Board 10th Class English textbook contains a variety of stories, poems, and essays from different cultures and time periods. The stories are designed to help students develop their reading comprehension, vocabulary, and critical thinking skills. The poems are meant to foster an appreciation for language and literature. The essays are intended to expose students to different ideas and perspectives.

AP Board 10th Class English Summaries

In conclusion,the AP Board 10th Class English textbook contains a variety of stories, poems and essays that are both engaging and thought-provoking. The summaries of these works can help students to better understand the material,develop their critical thinking skills, and improve their vocabulary. By regularly reviewing the summaries, students can also better prepare for tests and assessments.