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The Yellow Wallpaper Summary Analysis and Explanation in English

About the Author charlotte Perkins Gilman

Summary of The Yellow Wallpaper in English

Charlotte Perkins The Yellow Wallpaper Book Summary Introduction

The Yellow Wallpaper is a short story or a novella written by Charlotte Perkins Gilman. The short story starts with the narrator of the tale gushing over a beautiful house and the grounds surrounding. It’s a house that she and her husband are going to stay for the summer.

Her way of describing the large and grand house is different from how you would otherwise describe a home. The first way in which she describes the house is in a very romantic way as she is pleased with the vast choice of residence. The other way that she represents the house is that maybe it’s a haunted house. One question that she continually keeps wondering about is, “How are they able to afford the house?”.

She wonders how they were able to afford the house and why there wasn’t anyone living in the house earlier? As she is pondering, she starts thinking about her sickness, and she is suffering from “Nervous depression” and her marriage. Her husband, John, is treating her for her disease.

She starts complaining about how her husband doesn’t respect her thoughts, opinions, and her sickness. She and her husband have different sets of reflections while she has imaginative and sensitive. John is rational and practical. For her to get well from her condition, she needs to refrain from doing any activities, especially working and writing. However, the narrator feels the opposite and believes that doing things will improve her condition. She starts keeping a “secret journal” where she starts writing about the house and the various elements in the house.

One of the things that disturb her is the yellow wallpaper in her room. She has a weird feeling about the wallpaper as it is old and strange. She describes the wallpaper as a revolting item. While she is writing, she gets interrupted by John, so she stops writing.

The narrator keeps doing this for a while, and with her journals, she hides her thoughts from John. She keeps desiring for the company and chances to do more activities. Then, she starts complaining about the way John has control over her life and the restrictions that he has put on her life. She starts talking about the wallpaper again and starts describing it differently.

In the beginning, she got a weird and revolting feeling from it, but now she finds it intimidating. She starts talking about how John has started thinking that she is fixated on the wallpaper. He refused to change the wallpaper because it may impact her nervous depression. However, the narrator begins thinking about the wallpaper more and more. She starts imagining more and more things as the summer days pass. While thinking about the wallpaper, she starts imagining or picturing people walking around the house. It’s precisely the kind of things that John doesn’t want her to do and keep discouraging her from this kind of activity.

Among the things that the narrator thinks and imagines, she starts thinking about her childhood. When she was a child, the narrator used to believe something that used to result in her having night terrors. She comes back to the wallpaper in the bedroom. While she starts thinking about, she realizes that it must have been a nursery for children. She decides this because the furniture in the room is fixated and heavy. The apartment has scratches and other things that point out that it was a nursery.

As she starts seeing the sub-design of the wallpaper and writing about it, she gets disturbed again. This time, she is not worried about John. Instead, it’s his sister, Jennie, who is living with them. Jennie is the housekeeper while they are staying there, and she’s also the narrator’s nurse.

The narrator records that for the Fourth of July, her family visited them at their beautiful house. Their visit has felt her more tired than she already was before their appointment. This makes John threaten her about sending her off to Gilman, the physician under whom she had a nervous breakdown. The narrator starts talking about how she is alone at home almost all the time, and the only thing that interests her is the wallpaper.

Her obsession keeps growing as the sub-design of the wallpaper of her bedroom keeps becoming clear. She describes it as “a woman who is stopping down and creeping”. This is the sub-pattern of the wallpaper, and the main design is like a cage. As her obsession is growing, she keeps trying to ask John about when they would leave the house. He keeps silencing her, and this makes her stop. With every time he silences her, her fascination and obsession with the wallpaper keep growing.

The wallpaper is the only thing that the narrator thinks about, and it dominates her mind. Along with her journal, she starts hiding her obsession with the wallpaper, too, from John and Jennie. She wants to find the pattern on the wallpaper on her own. She finds Jennie looking at the wallpaper, and Jennie says that she found the yellow stains from the wallpaper on their clothes.

John thinks that the narrator is healing because she is a serine mood around them. However, the opposite is happening with the narrator because she starts sleeping less and less. The narrator begins imaging that can smell the paper everywhere around the house. Soon she sees a smudge mark on the wallpaper, which makes her assume that someone has rubbed it while crawling against the wallpaper. The sub-wallpaper looks like a woman trying to free herself of the main wallpaper.

The narrator starts imagining the woman trying to get out of the cage and she is free in the day. She mentions how she too sometimes creeps around the house. The narrator feels like John and Jennie know about her obsession. As soon as she starts feeling this, she decides that she is going to remove the wallpaper. She starts peeling off the wallpaper in the nights. Finally, as she is removing the wallpaper, she feels alone and also likes the woman finally got freedom who seesaw struggle in the pattern.

At the end of the story, the narrator starts going insane, and she starts imagining more women creeping around her. She feels like she was the woman in the wallpaper and starts feeling trapped. It this feeling that makes her creep around the room endlessly, and she keeps smudging the wallpaper. In the end, John has to break into the room, and the sight in front of him makes him faint. Therefore, the narrator has to creep around him every time.

What is the moral of The Yellow Wallpaper?

The moral of the story “The Yellow Wallpaper” is that lack of activity and mental stimulation worsens, rather than cures, a woman’s depression. The story illustrates that women should be treated as intelligent partners in devising a cure for their own mental illness, not treated as children.

Is The Yellow Wallpaper based on a true story?

Chastity Chapin, M.F.A. Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s short story “The Yellow Wallpaper” draws from experiences that Gilman herself faced, but it is fiction rather than an entirely true story. After having a baby, Gilman suffered from what today would probably be called postpartum depression.

What really happens at the end of The Yellow Wallpaper?

At the end of the story, the narrator believes that the woman has come out of the wallpaper. This indicates that the narrator has finally merged fully into her psychosis, and become one with the house and domesticated discontent…

What does The Yellow Wallpaper symbolize in The Yellow Wallpaper?

The yellow wallpaper symbolizes the oppression that many women of Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s generation felt
under the institution of marriage.

Why does John faint at the end of The Yellow Wallpaper?

The reason for John to faint at the end of the story is his shock provoked by the wife’s mental state. He prescribes the “rest therapy” to eliminate any distressing events that could worsen his wife’s depression.

What was wrong with the woman in The Yellow Wallpaper?

The narrator in “The Yellow Wallpaper” is likely suffering from depression and likely from postpartum psychosis (at least in part) because of the young baby mentioned in the story. She finds that she cannot take care of her baby and has no desire to be near him, as his presence makes her “nervous.”

Once Upon A Time Bit Summary in English and Hindi. Once Upon A Time is Written by Toni Morrison. Learncram.com has provided Once Upon A Time Objective Questions Answers, Story Chapter Ka Meaning in Hindi.

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Once Upon A Time Summary in English and Hindi by Toni Morrison

Once Upon A Time Written by Toni Morrison Introduction

“Once Upon a Time” a speech by Toni Morrison, is a fine example of his extra-ordinary narrations of the theme. It is not only been entertaining but also of the best way of absorption of knowledge.

The text also exhibits how the proper usage of language could be helpful in bringing about changes and big revolution in the world and moreover the immediate surrounding. The writer wants to express that language should be living and impressive.

Once Upon A Time Summary in English

Once upon a time is the story of an old woman. She is wise blind woman. She is the daughter of black, slave American. There might be a guru beside her who would be gently calming the unquiet children by his thoughtful sermons.

The writer feels that he has heard such stories in the writings of many cultures. In one of such version there is the description of a woman. She is a black American living alone in a small house outside of town.

She is famous for her undisputed wisdom far and wide. She is paid undue honour and commands respect not only in her neighbourhood but even in far away city where rural prophets are the subject of much amusement.

One day some young people visit her small house. One of them tells her- that he is holding a bird in his hand. He asks her whether it is living or dead. The old woman, being blind cannot see her visitors and the bird in the hands of one of them. They laugh over her silence. The young man repeats his question. Then she speaks in a soft but firm voice that she does not know whether the bird is dead or alive, because she is blind. She is being scolded for this reply.

The writer derives the underlying meaning from this narration. He speculates that bird in hand is a weak creature. So he choose to read the bird as language and the woman as a practiced writer.

The writer is anxious to know about those young children. He becomes surprised on their unexpected and sudden visit to the old woman’s house. He thinks that their visit may be a fraud or a trick to show their power, to interrupt and to break law of the elderly persons by their unpleasant speech, as well.

The young people continue to ask many questions from the old blind woman. According to them due to her blindness, she” can express her views without seeing the pictures or outward scenes. To know about man they even wanted to know from her about a woman and those who have no home in this world.

When the young children finish speaking and there is silence over that place, the old blind woman begins to say that now she has trust on them. She is also confident that the bird they have really caught is not in their hands at present. She thanks them even for their cordial behaviour and conversation with her.

Thus, the Nobel laureate Toni Morrison has wonderfully thrown light on the proper usage of language. It is the language which is the medium of great changes and big revolution in its surroundings and die world. But the language should be living and filled with energy. He has beautifully elaborated the plight of woman and depressed classes through the story— “Once upon a time”.

Once Upon A Time Summary in Hindi

“वन्स अपान ए टाईम” एक बूढ़ी महिला की कहानी है, जो एक काले अमेरिकी गुलाम (नीग्रो) की बेटी है। वह एक बुद्धिमती अंधी औरत है। संभवत: एक आध्यात्मिक शिक्षक (गुरु) भी वहीं निकट में रहता है जो अपने पांडित्यपूर्ण उपदेशों से अशांत एवं उद्विग्न युवा पीढ़ी के मन की उलझन को शान्त कर सकता है।

लेखक ऐसा अनुभव करता है कि उसने इस प्रकार की कहानियाँ अनेकों भाषाओं तथा संस्कृतियों में सुनी हैं। इस प्रकार के एक लेखन (कहानी) में एक महिला का वर्णन है। वह एक काले वर्ण की अमेरिकी महिला है जो शहर से बाहर एक छोटे से घर में एकान्त रूप में रहती है। वह अपनी निर्विवाद बुद्धिमता के लिए दूर-दूर तक विख्यात है। उसे अत्यधिक सम्मान . प्राप्त है तथा केवल अपने पड़ोस में ही नहीं बल्कि सुदूर नगर तक भी, जहाँ गावों के आध्यात्मिक नेता मनोरंजन के विषय हैं, उसकी ख्याति फैली हुई है।

एक दिन कुछ युवक उसके छोटे से घर में आए । उन युवकों में से एक व्यक्ति उससे कहता है कि वह अपने हाथों में एक चिड़िया पकड़े हुए है । वह उससे पूछता है कि उक्त चिड़िया जीवित है या मृत । वह बूढी औरत अंधी है। अत: वह आगन्तुकों को तथा उनमें से एक व्यक्ति के हाथ में पकड़ी हुई चिड़िया को नहीं देख सकती है। वे लोग उसके मौन रहने पर हँसते हैं। वह युवा व्यक्ति पुनः अपने प्रश्न को दोहराता है। तब वह धीमे किन्तु दृढ़ स्वर में कहती है कि वह नहीं जानती कि पक्षी मृत है अथवा जीवित क्योंकि वह अंधी है। इस उत्तर के लिए उसे झिड़कियाँ दी जाती हैं।

लेखक उस कथन में अंतर्हित गूढ अर्थ निकालता है। वह अनुमान लगाता है कि हाथ में रखी गई चिड़िया एक दुर्बल जीव है। अत: वह चिड़िया को भाषा के रूप में पढ़ना उचित समझता है तथा महिला को एक अनुभवी तथा धार्मिक विचारों वाली लेखिका।

लेखक उन युवा व्यक्तियों के विषय में जानने को उत्सुक है। बूढ़ी महिला के घर में उन युवकों के आकस्मिक तथा अनपेक्षित आने से वह आश्चर्यचकित हो जाता है। वह सोचती है कि उनका आना अपनी शक्ति का प्रदर्शन करने के लिए छल तथा चालबाजी युक्त बहाना हो सकता है। इसके साथ ही उनका उद्देश्य विघ्न डालना तथा अशिष्ट एवं अरूचिकर भाषा का प्रयोगकर प्रौढ़ और सज्जन व्यक्तियों के कानून को भंग करना भी हो सकता है।

युवकों ने बूढी अंधी महिला से अनेकों प्रश्न करना जारी रखा । उन युवकों के अनुसार अंधी होने के कारण वह चित्रों अथवा बाहरी दृश्यों को बिना देखे अपना विचार व्यक्त कर सकती है। पुरुष किसे कहते हैं, इसे जानने के लिए उन लोगों ने उक्त महिला से औरतों तथा बेघर लोगों के विषय में जानना चाहा। जब उन नौजवान लोगों ने अपनी बात समाप्त की तथा वहाँ का वातावरण शान्त हो गया तो उस बूढी अंधी महिला ने कहा कि अब वह उनलोगों पर विश्वास करती है। उसे पूर्ण विश्वास है कि जिस पक्षी को उन्हेंने वास्तव में पकड़ा था वह अब उनके हाथों में नहीं है। उसने उनलोगों के सौहार्दपूर्ण व्यवहार तथा वार्तालाप के लिए भी धन्यवाद दिया।

इस प्रकार नॉबेल पुरस्कार से विभूषित, टॉमी मॉरीसन ने आश्चर्यजनक ढंग से भाषा के : समुचित प्रयोग पर व्यापक प्रकाश डाला है। अपने आसपास तथा विश्व में महान परिवर्तन एवं क्रांतियों का माध्यम भाषा ही होती है। किन्तु भाषा ऊर्जा से पूर्ण तथा सशक्त होनी चाहिए। उन्होंने अत्यन्त सुन्दर ढंग से औरतों तथा शोषित वर्ग (काले अमेरिकी नीग्रो) की दुर्दशा का सजीव चित्रण अपनी कहानी, “वन्स अपान ए टाईम” द्वारा किया हैं।

What is the summary of the poem once upon a time?

The poem is a conversation between a father and his son where the son does things with emotion and the father wants to forget his fake personality and re-learn and create real personalities from his son. And he is asking the son to show him how to express true love and show real personality to others.

What is the central theme of the poem once upon a time?

Themes. Okara incorporates the themes of cultural crisis, selfishness, loss of innocence, and real emotion vs fake expression in his poem ‘Once Upon a Time’. The main theme of this poem is the cultural crisis. Though readers cannot find this theme directly in the text, it is an integral part of the poem.

What is the moral lesson of the poem once upon a time?

The central theme brought out through this short story is the idea that human fear represents the greatest obstacle to human happiness. The family “loves each other very much,” as indicated in the opening details. This love for one another creates a perpetual and increasing fear of the disruption in the outside world.

What does he hope to learn from him once upon a time?

He wants to (l) unlearn the unreal things and (m) relearn how to laugh as he had done once upon a time. … So, he asks his son to show him how to laugh the way he used to laugh, when he was a kid like him.

Who is the persona in the poem once upon a time?

So show me, son, how to laugh; show me how I used to laugh and smile once upon a time when I was like you. In this poem, the persona, a father (or mother) seems to be speaking to his son about how people, as well as he himself have changed from showing genuine emotion to being insincere and ingenuine.

What kind of person is the speaker in the poem once upon a time?

The speaker in this poem Once upon a time is about a time when citizens are sincere in work and do their jobs professionally. It is nothing but taken with famous words and taken mostly vast region. Nigerian Gabriel Okara wrote the poem from the perspective of a parent addressing a young boy.

What is the significance of the title once upon a time?

Once Upon A Time is a common beginning for American fairytales. The use of the phrase ‘once upon a time’ enables the reader to imagine the events in the story happening anywhere and at any time.