Tamilnadu Board Class 10 English Grammar Sentence Pattern

Tamilnadu Board Class 10 English Grammar Sentence Pattern

Tamilnadu State Board Class 10 English Grammar Sentence Pattern

There are five components in a sentence.

  1. Subject;
  2. Verb;
  3. Object;
  4. Complement;
  5. Adjunct

Grammar Sentence Pattern

1. Subject:
Subject – S – consists of nouns or pronouns – occurs before a verb.

Subject Sentence Pattern

2. Verb:
Verb-
V – consists of
(a) auxiliaries
(b) finite verbs.

(a) Auxiliaries:

  1. am, is are, was, were
  2. has, have, had :
  3. does, do, did
  4. Modals: can, could; will, would; shall, should; may, might; must
  5. Semi-Modals / Quasi Modals: dare to; need to; used to; ought to

(b) Finite verbs – denote action:
e.g.,
sing, play, write, make, dance, leave, create, etc.
verbs occur after the subject (or) before the object.

Examples of S + V pattern:
English Grammar Sentence Pattern

3. Object:
Object – O – consists of nouns or noun phrases or noun clauses.
(a) DO – Direct Object
– answers the question ‘what’ after V
Svc Pattern

(b) IO – Indirect Object
– answers the question ‘whom’
Svo Sentence Pattern Examples

Examples of S V O pattern:
Svc Sentence Pattern Examples

Examples of S V O DO pattern:
Asv Sentence Pattern Examples

Examples of S V O IO pattern:
Tamilnadu Board Class 10 English Grammar Sentence Pattern 12
Sentence Pattern 10 Examples

4. Complement:
Complement – C – from the word ‘complete’
– complete the meaning in the sentence
Sv Sentence Pattern Examples

i) In S V C pattern, the complement C
– complements the subjects
– tells about the subject
– without C, the sentence is incomplete or the sentence changes its meaning.
– “to be” forms, grow, become, seems for a verb.
I Shall Meet You Tomorrow Sentence Pattern
– the same person/thing
– without C, incomplete meaning.

But in
Svoc Sentence Pattern Examples

ii) in S V O C pattern:
– the complement tells about the object
– the complement and object are of the same person or thing.
Sviodo Sentence Pattern Examples

5. Adjunct:
Adjunct – A – answers the questions where? when ? how ? why?
– Absence of ‘A’ does not change the meaning of the sentence.

Examples of Adjuncts:
Svac Sentence Pattern Examples

Examples of Adjuncts in sentences:
1. She / comes I every day. – S V A
2. Sit / here. – V A
3. He / drives / the car / slowly. – S V O A
4. Muthu / has been I an officer / for 10 years. – S V C A
5. We / present I gifts / to our friends / on birthdays. – S V D O IO A
6. This morning / at five / I I heard / a noise. – A A S V O
7. We / rarely I go / to the beach I during weekends. – S A V A A
8. Every year I on New Year’s eve / they / distribute / cake and sweets I to all the guests. – A A S V DO IO
9. Every morning / at five I the Mullah/chants/ prayers / at the mosque I without fail. – A A S V O A A
1o. In the end,) the judge I declared I the accused / innocent, after the trial. – A S V O C A

Exercises
Identify the pattern of the following sentence:

Sentence Pattern Question 1.
He was going to school.
(a) S V O
(b) S V A
(c) S V C A
Answer:
(b) S V A

Question 2.
I met my friend at the market.
(a) S V I O D O
(b) S V O C
(c) S V O A
Answer:
(c) S V O A

Question 3.
Velu grew tired ãfter the match.
(a) S V C A
(b) S V I O D O
(c) S V O C
Answer:
(a) S V C tile n fg[pA

Question 4.
Reading made him a complete man.
(a) S V O C
(b) S V I O D O
(c) S V O A
Sentence Pattern Examples with Answer:
(a) S V O C

Question 5.
They named this child Ria.
(a) S V A C
(b) S V O C
(c) S V C A
Answer:
(b) S V O C

Question 6.
Ram’s father is a lawyer.
(a) S V C
(b) S V A
(c) S V I O D O
Answer:
(a) S V C

Question 7.
He sang me a song melodiously.
(a) S V O C
(b) S V O A
(c) S V IO DO A
Answer:
(c) SV IO DO A

Question 8.
This shoe is large.
(a) S V O
(b) S V C
(c) S V A
Answer:
(b) S V C

Sentence Pattern Exercises for Class 10 Question 9. His father gave him his school bag.
(a) S V C
(b) S V O C
(c) S V IO DO
Answer:
(c) S V IO DO

Question 10.
The player entered the room.
(a) S V O
(b) S V A
(c) S V C
Answer:
(b) S V A

Question 11.
Eve – Teasers must be punished severely.
(a) S V A
(b) S V C
(c) S V O
Answer:
(a) S V A

Question 12.
We wear woolen clothes in winter season.
(a) S V O C
(b) S V IO DO
(c) S V O A
Answer:
(c) S V O A

Question 13.
I shall meet you tomorrow.
(a) S V O
(b) S V IO DO
(c) S V O A
Answer:
(c) S V O A

Question 14.
He answered my question instantly.
(a) S V O A
(b) S V C A
(c) S V IO DO
Answer:
(a) S V O A

Question 15.
They named the child Prem.
(a) S V A C
(b) S V O C
(c) S V C A
Answer:
(c) S V C A

Question 16.
We completed the work on time.
(a) S V O C
(b) S V A C
(c) S V O A
Answer:
(c) S V O A

Question 17.
The meeting ended with a vote of thanks.
(a) S V A
(b) S V C
(c) S V O
Answer:
(a) S V A

Question 18.
I bought a new car yesterday.
(a) S V A O
(b) S V C A
(c) S V O A
Answer:
(c) S V O A

Tamilnadu Board Class 10 English Solutions

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Samacheer Kalvi Tamilnadu Board Class 9 English Vocabulary / Grammar

  • Homonyms, Homophones
  • Prefix / Suffix
  • Anagrams
  • Preposition
  • Prepositional Verbs
  • Degrees of Comparison
  • Clauses and Phrases
  • Prepositional Phrases
  • Non-finite verbs (Gerund, Infinitives, Participles)
  • Auxiliaries Verbs
  • Phrasal Verbs
  • Idioms
  • Tenses
  • Connectors
  • Active Voice, Passive Voice
  • Determiners
  • Reported Speech (Direct to Indirect Speech)
  • Framing Questions
  • Punctuation

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  • Unknown Poem – Paraphrase
  • Expressing Views on a Given Picture

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Tamilnadu Board Class 10 English Advertisement Making

Tamilnadu Board Class 10 English Advertisement Making

Tamilnadu State Board Class 10 English Advertisement Making

♦ Advertisement Making Text Book Page No.: 10)

An advertisement is an audio or visual form of marketing communication to promote or sell a product, service or idea.

An advertisement should include the following to make it attractive.

  • Name of the product/brand/outlet.
  • Address with contact information and websites.
  • Appealing Images (visuals) of the Product / Service / Idea to be advertised.
  • Target demographics / audience / customers.
  • Feel-Good discounts and offers.
  • Colorful Background.
  • Colorful and readable text.
  • Brief and catchy descriptions and benefits about the product.
  • Use borders and lines to organize.

Exercises

Prepare attractive advertisements using the hints given below :
1. Hurry – 50% off – Group tours – limited seats – Tamil Travels – Europe – Australia – USA.
Answer:
Tamilnadu Board Class 10 English Advertisement Making 1

2. Footing footwear – shoes, chappals – imported footwear – 20% discount – gents – ladies – kids.
Answer:
Tamilnadu Board Class 10 English Advertisement Making 2

3. Mouthwatering delicious food – Hygenic preparation – Affordable price – makes you long for more and more. :
Answer:
Tamilnadu Board Class 10 English Advertisement Making 3

4. No more power cuts – the best power-up – India’s No. 1 solar UPS Company – A/C Fridge – LCD TV – water heater – lights – fans.
Answer:
Tamilnadu Board Class 10 English Advertisement Making 4

5. MN silks – all varieties – latest collections – low cost – authorised silk mark showroom – festival offer – good customer service.
Answer:
Tamilnadu Board Class 10 English Advertisement Making 5

6. Zee Fine Arts Academy – admission open – carnatic vocal, veena – violin guitar – keyboard classes – drawing and art classes – contact – no : duration of course – fees.
Answer:
Tamilnadu Board Class 10 English Advertisement Making 6

7. Sale of furniture – wooden chairs – dining tables – teakwood tables, comfortable sofa cum bed – all under one roof – door delivery – 15% less – hurry.
Answer:
Tamilnadu Board Class 10 English Advertisement Making 7

8. Fresh fruits – Vegetables from farms – healthy – juicy – tasty – low price – care for health – fruits and vegetables – 59, Mint street, Trichy.
Answer:
Tamilnadu Board Class 10 English Advertisement Making 8

Tamilnadu Board Class 10 English Solutions

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