English Summary

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Chivvy Summary Analysis and Explanation By Michael Wayne Rosen

About the Poet Michael Wayne Rosen

Poet Name	Michael Wayne Rosen
Born	7 May 1946 (age 74 years), Harrow, United Kingdom
Movies	Chocolate Cake, We’re Going on a Bear Hunt
Education	University of Liverpool, Watford Boys Grammar School

Chivvy Summary of the Poem

Michael Wayne Rosen (1946) is the children’s novelist and poet in the English language. He served as children’s Laureate, a political columnist. He contributed for children’s fiction and poetry.

The poem presents the contradictory behavior of the parents and other elders, who reprimand for wrong doings. They often talk about ‘don’t’ and expect children to be positive and optimistic.

However, the norms of the society to make civilized and cultured individuals often restrict the natural tendencies of the children. The aim of the poet is not to preach but to check the rude behavior of adults.

The poet discusses the contrasting expectation and reality Parents and other elders constantly nag about everything a child does. They talk of free and expression but put conditions before it. For them talking with youthful is a bad manner.

They don’t want the children to stare at point or pick their nose as these are not considered as bad manners. They behave as dictators. They decide how to sit, shut the door behind, not to drag feet, not to put hands in the pocket, not to interrupt, and to take off elbows from the table.

They want a child to exhibit pleasing gestures like saying please, thank you and practice sophicasted behaviors. The poem, indicates of tie when the young child has grown up but incapable of taking the decision on his own. Then the same adult expects from the child to take an independent decision.
The Mission-Agni Summary

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Garden Snake Summary

Garden Snake Summary of the Poem

“Muriel L. Sonne” The poet observed the pattern of snake’s movement. She wrote a short poem that shows the interest and observation of the poet.

The poet talks about his observation of other living species. Here he shares his personal account that he encountered as a child. The poet talks about a snake. His mother shared information that all snakes are not poisonous. The child seemed to be reassuring himself of what he learned from his mother.

The poet was scared and ran away when he saw a snake. It is a general opinion that snakes are poisonous and can harm whoever comes in their way. In contrast to this opinion, his mother told him that the garden snakes are not harmful.

They just feed on insects; so it comes in search of its food. It moves here and there in the grass. His mother’s counsel made him confident to the level that he won’t come in its way. He rather gives way to the snake and let it pass.

He reassures himself that the snake won’t harm him because it was just another living organism.
Old Blockhead repairs his House Summary

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Trees Summary Analysis and Explanation By Joyce Kilmer

About the Poet Joyce Kilmer

Poet Name	Joyce Kilmer
Born	6 December 1886, New Brunswick, New Jersey, United States
Died	30 July 1918, Syringes-et-Nesles, France
Spouse	Aline Murray Kilmer (m. 1908–1918)

Trees Summary of the Poem

The poet exuberantly discusses the benefits directly and indirectly bestowed upon us. Yet do we appreciate and value them. They don’t as in return for the selfless sew ice that they rendered. The poet aims at counting benefits so as to make the reader compass mate and thoughtful enough.

The opening lines show the availability of trees for birds, who are generally taken as free-willed organisms. So the poet says trees are for birds, children. One uses parts of a tree to make houses to live in.

Children make a swing and enjoy. The wind blows through trees. Children play hide and seek around the trees. They providing hideouts for the children. Trees provide relief from the scorching heat of summer and tea parties are arranged under the shade.

Kites entangle in branches of trees. Leaves fall in autumn and make it barren so it provides sunny relief in chilling winters. Various fruits are it apple or pear grow on trees.

Still, it is cut to get timber for further usage in different ways. Considerate and nature lovers, like a mother, appreciate the view and term it is a lovely picture.

It encourages them to paint to make that moment stationary for a father who has to clean the ground take it as a source of rubbish as falling of trees marries the beauty of the surrounding. Yet it is very useful for it can be used as manure and fertilizer.
Polonious Advice Summary

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What Happened to the Reptiles Summary

What Happened to the Reptiles Introduction

The lesson insists on the harmonious way of life. People could be of different caste, color, creed yet they should co-exist. No society completes without different kinds of people who are always interdependent.

Generally, they realize it late when the loss becomes repairable. Then it doesn’t do much good, the decisions should be checked from time to time. One should not leave his place even if they are compelled to.

What Happened to the Reptiles Summary of the Lesson

The narrator shared his personal experience. He had to flee from his native village because of the communal clash. He traveled through various places and faced hardships. On reaching Pambupatti, he fainted.

He narrated that the village was inhabited by many kinds of people following their own religions. He was looked after by an old man, who fed him with his own hands, rubbed his feet. Neighbors also visited him often.

One day he asked the grandfather about the peaceful coexistence of different religions which was unusual to him. He told him that in his village, the communal clashes were a constant feature.

In response to the query of the narrator, the old man told him a story and reiterate that he should go back to his own village.

The story went on like this. Very very long ago, there were no animals in Pambhupatti except reptiles. They had a leader ‘Makara’, who chaired the monthly meeting of all kinds of reptiles like excited snakes, thoughtful tortoises, clever lizards, moody crocodiles.

Makara was the biggest crocodile, and being powerful, he had a command over others.

One day, he sent a letter to the tortoise to vacate the place. He delivered a speech against them and every other reptile supported that. He further added that the tortoise is slow and stupid. And if they leave, everyone would have more food, water and space.

He gave them one week’s time to leave.

Initially, everyone was happy. Soon, the filthy smell was all around in the air because only tortoise feed on that waste.

Later, Makara issued an order for snakes to leave the forest, as they could move fast, they were given a day to vacate the place.

Naga, the head of the snakes pleaded, but Makara snapped everybody as the snakes were threat to the life of other reptiles. He argued that snakes were slimy and made funny noises.

After a few weeks, their absence was realized as rats were grown in number and were creating a ruckus all over the place. They ate up eggs of lizards and crocodiles and even Makara’s own nest was not spared.

All these events couldn’t stop Makara to take another disastrous step. He wanted crocodiles to own the whole jungle by throwing lizards away. The pathetic reason he gave was that the lizard change their colour.

To please Makara, crocodiles clapped and welcomed the idea. Soon it followed the threat to themselves. Frogs and Rats were growing beyond control. They did somersaults on the backs of crocodiles. They were fearless and some even ate baby crocodiles. Things get worsen with each passing day.

The opposition of Makara was witnessed, although it was just a squeaky voice. Yet it was enough for everyone to realise the real worth of Makara. They sent messages to all reptiles to return back to the jungle again for peaceful coexistence. The forest was back to normal.

By telling the story, the grandfather convinced him that every one should stick together for rebuilding what has been damaged.
The Victory Summary

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The Rebel Summary Analysis and Explanation By D. J. Enright

About the Poet D. J. Enright

Poet Name	D. J. Enright
Born	11 March 1920, Royal Leamington Spa, United Kingdom
Died	31 December 2002, London, United Kingdom
Genre	Poetry, fiction, essays
Education	North Leamington School, Downing College

The Rebel Poem Summary In English

Dennis Joseph ‘D.J Enright (1920-2002) was a British academic, poet, novelist and critic. He authored various books and a range of essays, reviews and especially children’s books and poems’.

The poet simplifies the personality of a rebel. He could be noticed and judged by his actions. Although it is a negative trait as the person breaks the rule and shows totally opposite traits of what is expected.

He/she does not follow the general norms, he challenges the society. These persons can be productive and socially useful too.

A rebel can be seen by his rebellious traits. For example, if the members of a society decide to have short hair, the rebel would have long hair. As a mark of revolt, he would bear short hair if everyone settles for long hair.

When everybody during the talks, he would keep quiet whereas when everyone is expected to keep quiet, he won’t stop talking and would disturb all. His attitude is obvious in dressing up too. He won’t wear a uniform if everybody does. However, during celebrations and party time they would dress in a sober way.

They take the conversation to a different level. If everybody talks of dogs, they talk of cat and vice versa. Rebels won’t praise the sun for its warmth and light as everyone does. They would rather talk of rain. And when everybody welcomes rain, he would talk of sun.

The ultimate motive of the rebel is to go aggressive the time and wishes of everyone around. They prefer to remain alone when others are engaged in socializing or meetings. He would think of meeting when others feel to stay indoors and read their books.

Similarly, on various issues, the rebel would be seen contradicting others and doing things that no one would be doing.
The World is Too Much with Us Summary

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The Squirrel Summary Poem Analysis and Explanation

Poet Name	Mildred Bowers Armstrong
Born	November 11, 1930
Died	February 20, 2017 (aged 86)
Nationality	American
Awards	National Medal of Science (1990), IEEE Founders Medal (2004) More

The Squirrel Summary of the Poem

The poet observes the appearance and movements of a squirrel. The playfulness and swift movements attract the attention of the poet who dedicated the poem to a creature of nature.

The colour of the squirrel is grey with darker stripes. Its tails roll about like a question mark. It eats nuts and sits straight. The action of a squirrel displays its naughtiness and its beautiful nature. It is very shy too and goes away if anyone plays around it.
Arise, Awake Summary

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The Wonder Called Sleep Summary

The Wonder Called Sleep Introduction

The lesson provides information about sleep. The impact of sleep on body and efficiency in working is discussed. Dreams help in sleep even in noise and disturbance.

The Wonder Called Sleep Summary of the Lesson

Sleep is a state of rest, where the body recovers from fatigue. One becomes alert and active again. Dreams help us with sound sleep. When we sleep our body relaxes.

The deeper the sleep is, the more muscle is relaxed. Heartbeat slows down, temperature and blood pressure goes down too when we take rest. And everything becomes normal again when we wake up.

The dream is an activity of the mind when we fall asleep. Dreams help to sleep through noise or other disturbances. Doctors think that dreams may be due to problems prevailing in one’s life. And if interpreted correctly they may help in finding a solution to that persisting problem.

The poet describes that sleep takes us away from everything, nothing can stop from entering into the world of dreams. Sleep is a healer in every sense.
The Gospel of Selfless Action Summary

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A Strange Wrestling Match Summary

A Strange Wrestling Match Introduction

The lesson tells a story of a boastful wrestler, who was trapped by his own follies. He took a challenge to visit the haunted desert inhabited by a nasty ghost. An old woman gave him a few things which helped him to fight back the ghost. But at the end of the story, he realised his mistakes and the haunted desert was no longer a haunted place for the villagers.

A Strange Wrestling Match Part 1 Summary

A well built, massive shouldered and muscular wrestler Vijay Singh, could defeat any other wrestlers. He had a weakness and he was often troubled by his boastful nature.

One day, after drinking many glasses of milk, he proclaimed that he could teach a lesson even to a stout ghost. The listeners reacted differently; some gave their acceptance while others had an apprehension to what he said.

One of them suggested he to visit the haunted desert and there he could surely meet with a ghost. Travelers were looted and killed. He took it upon himself to find a ghost. He was told to take a road journey to Jaisalmer which was ten miles away and the landmark was a black rock.

He set out for the haunted desert. An eccentric old woman gave him a small packet containing an egg and a lump of salt. However, Vijay Singh did not know the utility of these things, yet he moved ahead.

It grew dark when Vijay Singh reached the haunted desert. He was called him by name and pretended to be his friend Natwar. By then, Vijay Singh realised that it was a ghost. He was detested at all but called him to size him up.

When he showed off, Vijay Singh declared that he was just a ‘plain lying ghost’. The ghost was stunned at his behavior; otherwise, people got scared and were amazed to hear that the man wanted to meet a ghost.

When he asked the reason of his lookout for a ghost, Vijay Singh called him stupid. Vijay Singh told him that he wanted to fight a ghost as he was tired of fighting with men.

The ghost tried to demoralize him by saying that he did not seem to be that strong, so Vijay Singh challenged him to give a demonstration of his strength.

A Strange Wrestling Match Part 2 Summary

To challenge the ghost he gave a piece of rock to him to squeeze liquid from the rock. The ghost tried but failed. Vijay Singh stealthily looked out for an egg from his pocket and exchanged it with the rock and pretended to break it with force.

Yellow yolk oozed out with a crackling sound similar to the sound of stone cracking. He disposed off the remnants very cleverly in dark.

He again gave a piece of rock to the ghost to extract salt out. When the ghost failed, he showed off the salt from his pockets which he had extracted by his muscular power. The ghost began doubting his ghostly powers. Almost half of the battle was won.

The ghost Invited him to take rest in his place. Vijay Singh happily accepted the invitation and also asked the ghost to come along as his prisoner as a trophy of victory.

The ghost accepted the condition yet vowed to kill Vijay Singh in his sleep. The ghost fed him with dry fruits, milk and provided him a comfortable bed to sleep.

Vijay Singh did not trust at the hospitality of the ghost and placed a bolster in the centre to make it appear like a sleeping man. He hid himself in a dark corner.

The ghost attacked with a stout club and hit hard on the bolster seven times. When the ghost went back to sleep again, he quietly slipped into his bed. In the morning, he groaned and complained that there were insects in his cave, which troubled him seven times by flapping their wings.

The ghost grew panicky and realised the ultimate power of such a formidable wrestler and left his fortune. Vijay Singh returned back to the village with an innumerous wealth of the ghost.

He thanked the old woman for her invaluable gifts and asked to marry her granddaughter. Thereafter, Vijay Singh becomes more sensible and no traveler was ever troubled in the haunted desert.
Dead Man’s Riddle Summary

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A Strange Wrestling Match Part 2 Summary

A Strange Wrestling Match Part 2 Introduction

The lesson tells a story of a boastful wrestler, who was trapped by his own follies. He took a challenge to visit the haunted desert inhabited by a nasty ghost. An old woman gave him a few things which helped him to fight back the ghost. But at the end of the story, he realised his mistakes and the haunted desert was no longer a haunted place for the villagers.

A Strange Wrestling Match Part 2 Summary of the Lesson

To challenge the ghost he gave a piece of rock to him to squeeze liquid from the rock. The ghost tried but failed. Vijay Singh stealthily looked out for an egg from his pocket and exchanged it with the rock and pretended to break it with force.

Yellow yolk oozed out with a crackling sound similar to the sound of stone cracking. He disposed off the remnants very cleverly in dark.

He again gave a piece of rock to the ghost to extract salt out. When the ghost failed, he showed off the salt from his pockets which he had extracted by his muscular power. The ghost began doubting his ghostly powers. Almost half of the battle was won.

The ghost Invited him to take rest in his place. Vijay Singh happily accepted the invitation and also asked the ghost to come along as his prisoner as a trophy of victory.

The ghost accepted the condition yet vowed to kill Vijay Singh in his sleep. The ghost fed him with dry fruits, milk and provided him a comfortable bed to sleep.

Vijay Singh did not trust at the hospitality of the ghost and placed a bolster in the centre to make it appear like a sleeping man. He hid himself in a dark corner.

The ghost attacked with a stout club and hit hard on the bolster seven times. When the ghost went back to sleep again, he quietly slipped into his bed. In the morning, he groaned and complained that there were insects in his cave, which troubled him seven times by flapping their wings.

The ghost grew panicky and realised the ultimate power of such a formidable wrestler and left his fortune. Vijay Singh returned back to the village with innumerous wealth of the ghost.

He thanked the old woman for her invaluable gifts and asked to marry her granddaughter. Thereafter, Vijay Singh becomes more sensible and no traveller was ever troubled in the haunted desert.
Past and Present Summary

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A Pact with the Sun Summary Analysis and Explanation By Zakir Hussain

About the author Zakir Hussain

Author Name	Zakir Hussain
Born	8 February 1897, Hyderabad
Died	3 May 1969, New Delhi
Awards	Padma Vibhushan, Bharat Ratna
Founded	Jamia Millia Islamia

A Pact with the Sun Introduction

The lesson tells the story of a child whose innocent request is granted by heaven. Her wish is fulfilled. Her ‘ mother has fallen sick and she has to bask in the sun for recovery as advised by the specialist. Sunlight fights
with adamant clouds to provide her sunlight. Her mother recovers finally.

A Pact with the Sun Summary of the lesson

Saeeda’s mother had fallen sick. Many physicians have visited her but no significant change was observed in her continuously declining health. She wasn’t provided with a normal diet. She was confined to a dark and dingy room with no fresh air and sunlight.

Then a specialist was consulted. Although, Saeeda’s mother was too poor to pay the fees. So a few trinkets were sold to pay the heavy fees.

The doctor visited in a few days and examined Saeeda’s mother. He prescribed effective medicine. He also recommended her to take a normal diet. He advised her to sit in the sunlight and breathe fresh air in the morning.

Everybody was reacting to the advice, some were in support of it but some were opposing it. The debate went on, but Saeeda’s mother kept quiet. Moreover, she decided to follow the doctor’s advice.

But the sky remained clouded for a few days. In her dejection, she lamented for her ill health, muttered to the heaven to be her savior.

Saeeda was playing nearby with her doll and listened to the grievance of her mother. She, then prayed to the departing ray of the sun to come with warmth and sunlight as her mother needed it badly.

The ray promised to come back in the morning. However, the next day, the clouds were spread all over the sky, so the rays could not reach the earth.

The sun told them to take off. But the ray had promised Saeeda. So, the rays revolted against the sun and decided to come down on Earth to cure Saeeda’s ailing mother.

The Sun relented but then gave permission with an advice to take care of their clothes. They were adamant to help and thus they released focused heat to flout clouds on the way.

Saeeda has rejoiced when she saw sunlight and called her mother. Her mother basked in the rays of the Sun and recovered soon. Finally, she regained health.
Bharat Our Land Summary