MCQ Questions for Class 10 Maths Statistics with Answers

MCQ Questions for Class 10 Maths Statistics with Answers

Free PDF Download of CBSE Class 10 Maths Chapter 14 Statistics Multiple Choice Questions with Answers. MCQ Questions for Class 10 Maths with Answers was Prepared Based on Latest Exam Pattern. Students can solve NCERT Class 10 Maths Statistics MCQs with Answers to know their preparation level.

Class 10 Maths MCQs Chapter 14 Statistics

MCQ on Statistics Class 10 Question 1. One of the methods for determining mode is
(a) Mode = 2 Median -3 Mean
(b) Mode = 3 Median – 2 Mean
(c) Mode = 2 Mean – 3 Median
(d) Mode = 3 Mean – 2 Median

Answer

 

Statistics Class 10 MCQ with Answer: b


Maths Statistics with Answers

2. Mode is the
(a) middle most frequent value
(b) least frequent value
(c) maximum frequent value
(d) none of these

Answer

Answer: c


Maths Statistics Questions and Answers

3. The algebraic sum of the deviations of a frequency distribution from its mean is always,
(a) greater than zero
(b) less than zero
(c) zero
(d) a non-zero number

Answer

Answer: c


MCQ Questions for Class 10 Maths Statistics Question 4. While computing mean of grouped data, we assume that the frequencies are
(a) centred at the upper limits of the classes
(b) centred at the lower limits of the classes
(c) centred at the classmarks of the classes
(d) evenly distributed over all the classes
5. Construction of a cumulative frequency table is useful in determining the
(a) mean
(b) median
(c) mode
(d) none of these

Answer

Answer: c


6. Which of the following can not be determined graphically?
(a) Mean
(b) Median
(c) Mode
(d) None of these

Answer

Answer: a


Statistics MCQ Class 10 Question 7. The absccissa of the point of intersection of the less than type and of the more than type cumulative frequency curves of a grouped data gives its
(a) Mean
(b) Median
(c) Mode
(d) None of these

Answer

Answer: b


8. For the following distribution

C.I. 0-10 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50
f 20 30 24 40 18

the sum of lower limits of the modal class and the median class is
(a) 20
(b) 30
(c) 40
(d) 50

Answer

Answer: d


9. For the following distribution

C.I. 0-5 6-11 12-17 18-23 24-29
f 26 20 30 16 22

the upper limit of the median class is
(a) 18.5
(b) 18
(c) 17.5
(d) 17

Answer

Answer: c


MCQ of Statistics Class 10 Question 10. For the following distribution

Marks No. of students
Less than 20 4
Less than 40 12
Less than 60 25
Less than 80 56
Less than 100 74
Less than 120 80

the modal class is
(a) 20 – 40
(b) 40 – 60
(c) 60 – 80
(d) 80 -100

Answer

Answer: c


11. For the following distribution

Monthly Expenditure (?) No. of families
Expenditure les than ? 10,000 15
Expenditure les than ? 13,000 31
Expenditure les than ? 16,000 50
Expenditure les than ? 19,000 67
Expenditure les than ?22,000 85
Expenditure les than ?25,000 100

The number of families having expenditure range (in ?) 16,000 – 19,000 is
(a) 15
(b) 16
(c) 17
(d) 19

Answer

Answer: c


12. In the given data:

C.I. f
65-85 4
85 – 105 5
105 – 125 13
125 – 145 20
145 – 165 14
165 – 185 7
185 – 205 4

the difference of the upper limit of the median class and the lower limit of the modal class is
(a) 38
(b) 20
(c) 19
(d) 0

Answer

Answer: b


Statistics Class 10 MCQ Question 13. For the following distribution

Cl 0-5 5-10 10-15 15-20 20-25
f 10 15 12 20 9

the difference of the upper limit of the median class and the lower limit of the modal class is
(a) 0
(b) 5
(c) 10
(d) -5

Answer

Answer: a


14. For the following distribution

Marks 0-10 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50
No. of students 3 9 13 10 5

the number of students who got marks less than 30 is
(a) 13
(b) 25
(c) 10
(d) 12

Answer

Answer: b


15. For the following distribution

Marks obtained No. of students
More than or equal to 0 63
More than or equal to 10 58
More than or equal to 20 55
More than or equal to 30 51
More than or equal to 40 48
More than or equal to 50 42

the frequency of the class 20-30 is
(a) 35
(b) 4
(c) 48
(d) 51

Answer

Class 10 Maths MCQ Questions with Answer: b


MCQ Questions for Class 10 Maths with Answers Question 16. The times, in seconds, taken by 150 atheletes to run a 100 m hurdle race are tabulated below:

C.I. f
13.8-14 3
14 – 14.2 4
14.2 – 14.4 6
14.4 – 14.6 69
14.6 – 14.8 48
14.8-15 20

The number of atheletes who completed the race in less than 14.6 seconds is
(a) 13
(b) 69
(c) 82
(d) 130

Answer

Answer: c


We hope the given MCQ Questions for Class 10 Maths Statistics with Answers will help you. If you have any query regarding CBSE Class 10 Maths Chapter 14 Statistics Multiple Choice Questions with Answers, drop a comment below and we will get back to you at the earliest.

MCQ Questions with Answers for Class 12, 11, 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, and 1 all Subjects

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Students who are looking for Multiple Choice Type Questions (MCQs) for all subjects can download from here. Here, we have provided the latest CBSE Class 6 to 12 MCQ Questions for all subjects to ace up your final examinations. Wishing to crack the MCQs sections in the board examinations, then you should practice & prepare all concepts thoroughly to attempt objective type questions which are asked in the board papers.

For answering all multiple type questions in the exam, you need a lot of logical and critical thinking. Students of class 6 to 12 can download Objective Type Questions PDF for all subjects in the form of direct links available over here and ace up your exams. However, we have compiled classwise objective questions in PDF links for easy access while your preparation and to score better marks in the exams.

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CBSE Board Released Objective Type Questions for Class 6 to Class 12

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Download Multiple Choice Question with Answers PDF for Class 6 to 12

Practicing with the officials released the latest MCQ Questions of all subjects helps class 6 to 9 students in final exams as well as students of class 10 to 12 in their board examinations. It assists you to test your understanding of all main concepts in Chapters. The provided Objective Type Questions of class 12 to 6 will guide you to cover all mandatory topics of all the subjects.

So, download the classwise and chapter-wise MCQ Questions based on the major concepts and topics given in the CBSE NCERT Books from this page. With the help of our provided list of Multiple type questions with Answers for Classes 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 will make students easily understand the logic behind each answer. So, make use of the quick links prevailing here to download CBSE Subject_wise MCQ Questions for various classes in Pdf format and prepare well for your exams and score high marks.

CBSE Board Released Objective Type Questions for Class 10 to Class 12

Here in this module, you may find subjectwise class 12 to class 10 MCQ Questions with Solutions in pdf format. Because, we as a team researched the latest board released sample papers & past year questions papers for class 10 to 12 and gathered all subjects MCQs with Answers for Class 12, 11, 10. These Multiple choice questions cover all important topics provided in all subjects based on the CBSE Syllabus Curriculum and Class 10 to 12 NCERT Solutions Textbooks.

For Class 12 students, we have presented the MCQ Questions PDF Download links for subjects Maths, Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Accountancy, and Business Studies. Also for CBSE class 10 students, we have covered Multiple Choice Questions for Class 10 Maths, Science, and Social Studies subjects with Solutions on this page.

So, practice with these Multiple type choice questions and test your concept grasping power before the board examinations. Solve the given MCQ Question papers on a regular basis and have a grip on all topics of all subjects prior to score better marks in the exam. Refer to the below quick links and get CBSE Class 10 to 12 Objective Type Questions with Answers in PDF for free.

Why to Practice MCQ Questions for All Subjects of Classes 6 to 12?

As per the latest pattern of examination, CBSE board introduces an MCQs for all subjects for class 6 to 12. In CBSE board released sample papers and mock test papers for class 12 to class 6, there were a number of objective type questions in the paper as compared to the previous year papers. So, this time students were required to solve MCQs, One-word or short answer questions, and Fill in the Blanks. Mostly, the questions will be asked in Multiple Choice Questions. Hence, students must practice & prepare all subject concepts thoroughly to answer these one mark MCQ questions correctly and quickly. This may also help you to save extra time for long answers type questions to score maximum weightage in every exam.

Therefore, practice subject matter experts designed MCQs which are available here and gain more knowledge of concepts. Also, it makes you revise all the basic topics for the CBSE Class 6 to 12 examinations. The Multiple choice questions with Answers for classes 6 to 12 mentioned by our subject experts are perfect to give an edge to your preparations and score outstanding marks in the exam.

FAQs on Classwise MCQ Quiz Questions

1. Is there any website that covers MCQ Questions for CBSE Class 6 to 12?

Yes, our website is the one-stop search for all CBSE Board Examination related sources like questions papers, syllabus, exam pattern, sample papers, and Multiple choice questions papers. So, visit our site and easily find MCQs for all subjects classwise.

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There are some tricks that are followed by subject toppers during their exam preparation. They are as follows: Make Flash Cards, Write on a Cheat Sheet while studying, Use Feynman’s Technique & Write down important formulas, definitions, useful points in sticky notes and paste it on your wall.

3. What are the top MCQ books for the CBSE 10 class?

There are plenty of books available in the market which provide MCQ Questions for classes 6 to 12. But the best book for multiple type questions is NCERT Solutions for class 6 to class 12 CBSE.

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You can use the quick links available on our page to download classwise MCQs with solutions for all subjects. These objective type questions for class 6 to 12 are given in PDF Formats so you can easily access them anywhere at any time for better preparation.

Final Words

We believe the data shed above on MCQ Questions for all subjects of class 6 to class 12 helps you a lot at the time of your exam preparation to gain max. marks in the exams. If you still required more info about CBSE latest updates on class 12 to 6 examinations like exam resources or notifications or alerts, please visit our site and get whatever you need the details by our expert team members.

MCQ Questions for Class 10 Maths Probability with Answers

MCQ Questions for Class 10 Maths Probability with Answers

Free PDF Download of CBSE Class 10 Maths Chapter 15 Probability Multiple Choice Questions with Answers. MCQ Questions for Class 10 Maths with Answers was Prepared Based on Latest Exam Pattern. Students can solve NCERT Class 10 Maths Probability MCQs with Answers to know their preparation level.

Class 10 Maths MCQs Chapter 15 Probability

MCQ On Probability Class 10 Question 1. The probability of getting exactly one head in tossing a pair of coins is
(a) 0
(b) 1
(c) 1/3
(d)1/2

Answer/ Explanation

Answer: d
Explaination: Reason: S = [HH, HT, TH, TT] = 4
∴ P(exactly 1 head) \(=\frac{2}{4}=\frac{1}{2}\)


Maths Probability with Answers

MCQ Questions For Class 10 Maths Probability Question 2. The probability of getting a spade card from a well shuffled deck of 52 cards is
MCQ Questions for Class 10 Maths Probability with Answers 1

Answer/ Explanation

Answer: b
Explaination: Reason: Total cards = 52,
Spade cards = 13
∴ P(a spade card) \(=\frac{13}{52}=\frac{1}{4}\)


Maths Probability Questions with Answers

Probability MCQ Class 10 Question 3. The probability of getting less than 3 in a single throw of a die is
MCQ Questions for Class 10 Maths Probability with Answers 2

Answer/ Explanation

Answer: a
Explaination: Reason: Here S = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
∴ n(S) = 6
E = (Less than 3) = [1, 2
∴ P(Less than 3) \(=\frac{2}{6}=\frac{1}{3}\)


Probability Class 10 MCQ Question 4. The total number of events of throwing 10 coins simultaneously is
(a) 1024
(b) 512
(c) 100
(d) 10

Answer/ Explanation

Answer: a
Explaination: Reason: Total events 210 = 1024


MCQ Of Probability For Class 10 Question 5. Which of the following can be the probability of an event?
(a) – 0.4
(b) 1.004
(c) \(\frac{18}{23}\)
(d) \(\frac{10}{7}\)

Answer/ Explanation

Answer: c
Explaination: Reason: The probability of an event can neither be a negative value, nor it can exceed unity.


Probability MCQs With Answers Pdf Question 6. Three coins are tossed simultaneously. The probability of getting all heads is
MCQ Questions for Class 10 Maths Probability with Answers 3

Answer/ Explanation

Answer: d
Explaination: Reason: Here S = [HHH, HHT, HTH, THH, HTT, THT, TTH, TTT] = 8
∴ P(all heads) = \(\frac{1}{8}\)


Probability MCQ Question 7. One card is drawn from a well shuffled deck of 52 cards. The probability of getting a king of red colour is
MCQ Questions for Class 10 Maths Probability with Answers 12

Answer/ Explanation

Answer: a
Explaination: Reason: Total cards = 52
Total events «(S) = 52
a king of red colour = 2
P(a king of red colour) \(=\frac{2}{52}=\frac{1}{26}\)


MCQ Questions For Class 10 Maths With Answers Question 8. One card is drawn from a well shuffled deck of 52 playing cards. The probability of getting a non-face card is
MCQ Questions for Class 10 Maths Probability with Answers 4

Answer/ Explanation

Answer: b
Explaination: Reason; Total cards = 52,
Total face cards = 12
∴ Non-face cards = 52 – 12 = 40
∴ P(a non-face card) \(=\frac{40}{52}=\frac{10}{13}\)


9. The chance of throwing 5 with an ordinary die is
MCQ Questions for Class 10 Maths Probability with Answers 5

Answer/ Explanation

Answer: a
Explaination: Reason: Here S = [1, 2, 3,4, 5, 6]
∴ n(S) = 6
∴ P(throwings) = \(\frac{1}{6}\)


MCQ Questions For Class 10 Maths Question 10. The letters of the word SOCIETY are placed at random in a row. The probability of getting a vowel is
MCQ Questions for Class 10 Maths Probability with Answers 6

Answer/ Explanation

Answer: c
Explaination: Reason: Totle letters = 7
No. of vowel = 3 [∵ Vowel are O, I, E]
∴ P(a vowel) = \(\frac{3}{7}\)


Probability Questions And Answers Pdf Question 11. Cards bearing numbers 3 to 20 are placed in a bag and mixed thoroughly. A card is taken out from the bag at random. The probability that the number on the card taken out is an even number, is
MCQ Questions for Class 10 Maths Probability with Answers 7

Answer/ Explanation

Answer: d
Explaination: Reason: Total cards = 18
Cards with even numbers are 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20 = 9
∴ P(even number) \(=\frac{9}{18}=\frac{1}{2}\)


Maths MCQ For Class 10 Question 12. The total events to throw three dice simultaneously is
(a) 6
(b) 18
(c) 81
(d) 216

Answer/ Explanation

Answer: d
Explaination: Reason: Total cards = (6)3= 216


10 Class Maths MCQ With Answers Question 13. The probability of getting a consonant from the word MAHIR is
MCQ Questions for Class 10 Maths Probability with Answers 8

Answer/ Explanation

Answer: b
Explaination: Reason: Total characters in MAHIR = 5,
Consonants are M, H, R i.e., 3
∴ P(getting a consonant) = \(\frac{3}{5}\)


Probability Multiple Choice Questions Question 14. A girl calculates that the probability of her winning the first prize in a lottery is \(\frac{8}{100}\). If 6,000 tickets are sold, how many tickets has she bought?
(a) 400
(b) 750
(c) 480
(d) 240

Answer/ Explanation

Answer: c
Explaination: Reason: No. of tickets sold = \(\frac{8}{100}\) × 6000 = 8 ×60 = 480


Multiple Choice Questions On Probability Question 15. A card is drawn from a well shuffled deck of 52 cards. The probability of a seven of spade is
MCQ Questions for Class 10 Maths Probability with Answers 13

Answer/ Explanation

Answer: b
Explaination: Reason: Total cards = 52, A seven of spade = 1
∴ P(a seven of spade) = \(\frac{1}{52}\)


Probability Multiple Choice Questions And Answers Question 16. A bag contains 3 red balls and 5 black balls. A ball is drawn at random from the bag. The probability that a red ball drawn is
MCQ Questions for Class 10 Maths Probability with Answers 14

Answer/ Explanation

Answer: a
Explaination: Reason: Total balls = 3 + 5 = 8
∴ Total events = 8
P(a red ball) = \(\frac{3}{8}\)


Probability MCQ Pdf Question 17. A child has a die whose six faces show the letters as given below:

A B C D E F

The die is thrown once. The probability of getting a ‘D’ is
MCQ Questions for Class 10 Maths Probability with Answers 9

Answer/ Explanation

Answer: d
Explaination: Reason: Sample space S = [A, B, C, D, E, F] = 6
∴ n(S) = 6
∴ P(getting D) = \(\frac{1}{6}\)


Probability Multiple Choice Questions And Answers Pdf Question 18. One card is drawn from a well-shuffled deck of 52 cards. The probability that the card will not be an ace is
MCQ Questions for Class 10 Maths Probability with Answers 10

Answer/ Explanation

Answer: c
Explaination: Reason: Total cards = 52
∴ Total events = 52
No. of ace cards = 4
Non-ace cards = 52 – 4 = 48
∴ P(not an ace) \(=\frac{48}{52}=\frac{12}{13}\)


Probability Multiple Choice Questions Pdf Question 19. A lot consists of 144 ball pens of which 20 ae defective and the others are good. Tanu will buy a pen if it is good but will not buy if it is defective. The shopkeeper draws one pen at random and gives it to her. The probability that she will buy that pen is
MCQ Questions for Class 10 Maths Probability with Answers 11

Answer/ Explanation

Answer: c
Explaination: Reason: Total ball pens = 144
Defective ball pens = 20
Good ball pens = 144 – 20 = 124
∴ P(she will buy a pen) = P(good ball pen) \(=\frac{124}{144}=\frac{31}{36}\)


Multiple Choice Probability Questions Question 20. A ticket is drawn at random from a bag containing tickets numbered from 1 to 40. The probability that the selected ticket has a number which is a multiple of 5 is
MCQ Questions for Class 10 Maths Probability with Answers 15

Answer/ Explanation

Answer: b
Explaination: Reason: Total number = 40
∴ n(S) = 40
Number of favourable events are 5,10,15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40 = 8
∴ Probability (multiple of 5) \(=\frac{8}{40}=\frac{1}{5}\)


We hope the given MCQ Questions for Class 10 Maths Probability with Answers will help you. If you have any query regarding CBSE Class 10 Maths Chapter 15 Probability Multiple Choice Questions with Answers, drop a comment below and we will get back to you at the earliest.

The Soldier Poem Summary in English and Hindi by Rupert Brooke

The Soldier Poem Summary in English and Hindi by Rupert Brooke

The Soldier Poem Summary in English and Hindi Pdf. The Soldier Poem is written by Rupert Brooke. Learncram.com has provided The Soldier Poem Objective Questions and Answers Pdf, Poem Ka Meaning in Hindi, Poem Analysis, Line by Line Explanation, Themes, Figures of Speech, Critical Appreciation, Central Idea, Poetic Devices.

Students can also check English Summary to revise with them during exam preparation.

The Soldier Poem Summary in English and Hindi by Rupert Brooke

The Soldier by Rupert Brooke About the Poet

Rupert Brooke (1887-1915) was born in England in 1887 in a well to do educated family, with academic legacy. Life and creations of Rupert Brooke are a pleasant contribution of patriotism chivalry and education. Rupert gradually assumed a symbolic role which gradually turned into the sanctity of the myth of a war-hero and a dedicated warrior who sacrificed his life for his motherland. Brooke is remembered as a war poet.

The Soldier Poem

The Soldier Written by Rupert Brooke Introduction to the Poem

Rupert is mainly known and admired for his five war sonnets. The Solider is the best and finest of all those sonnets. It leaves a deep impression on its readers. The poem has a patriotic approach. The thoughts of a soldier towards his motherland with his immense desire to sacrifice his life is also reflected in the poem.

The Soldier Poem Summary

The Soldier Poem Summary in English

“The Soldier” is a war sonnet written by the poet Rupert Brooke. The poem has a patriotic approach. The thoughts of a soldier towards his motherland with his immense desire to sacrifice his life is also reflected in the poem.

The poet admires England and expresses his gratitude to it. The poet is describing about some foreign land, which is the part of England and on which he will be buried after his death. He wants a peaceful country and there would be no war between the two countries. According to him the surroundings of England is just like heaven as he says, “under an English heaven”.

The Soldier Poem Summary in Hindi

रॉबर्ट ब्रूक के द्वारा रचित कविता ‘The Soldier’ सैनिक है जो इंलैंड का सबसे सुन्दर युवक था। कवि ने यह कहा कि जब वह मरेंगे उनके शव को इंग्लैंड की जमीन पर एक कोने में जगह दे दी जाए जिससे वह उसी सरजमीन पर रहे।

जब युद्ध शुरू हो तो हवा सब कुछ अपने अन्दर छुपा ले और पानी उन सभी को बहा दे जो दूसरों के ऊपर अपना राज करना चाहते हैं। वे चाहते थे कि वे जब रास्ते पर चलने लगे जो उनके लिए कोई अनजान प्यार से उन्हें रास्ता दिखाये । वे नहीं चाहते थे कि उनके दिमाग में कुछ भी आये जो राष्ट्र के लिए बेकार हो। वे एक शांतिपूर्ण देश चाहते थे। वे चाहते थे कि कोई भी देश एक-दूसरे को मत मारे । वे इंग्लैंड की भूमि पर अपने आप को स्वर्ग के समान मानते थे।

What is the theme of the poem The Soldier?

“The Soldier” was written by Rupert Brooke in 1914 in a traditional sonnet form. The key themes of this poem are love and death which is the two most powerful things that recall the feeling of readers. Death, as he is a soldier going into World War One, and love in the sense of loving his country.

Why was the poem The Soldier written?

About the Poet

He saw combat action in the fight for Antwerp in 1914, as well as a retreat. As he awaited a new deployment, he wrote the short set of five 1914 War Sonnets, which concluded with one called The Soldier

What happens in The Soldier poem?

“The Soldier” explores the bond between a patriotic British soldier and his homeland. Through this soldier’s passionate discussion of his relationship to England, the poem implies that people are formed by their home environment and culture, and that their country is something worth defending with their life.

What kind of poem is The Soldier?

The Poem. “The Soldier” is a sonnet of two stanzas: an octet of eight lines and a sestet of six lines. It is the last in a series of five sonnets composed shortly after the outbreak of World War I.

What do lines 2 3 reveal about the speaker the soldier?

What do lines 2-3 reveal about the speaker? The speaker believes, and perhaps even wishes, that he will die. The speaker is deeply devoted to his home country of England.

The Three Vows Summary in English and Hindi by Mulk Raj Anand

The Three Vows Summary in English and Hindi by Mulk Raj Anand

The Three Vows Summary in English and Hindi Pdf. The Three Vows is written by Mulk Raj Anand. Learncram.com has provided The Three Vows Objective Questions and Answers Pdf, Chapter Story Ka Meaning in Hindi.

Students can also check English Summary to revise with them during exam preparation.

The Three Vows Summary in English and Hindi by Mulk Raj Anand

The Three Vows by Mulk Raj Anand About the Author

Mulk Raj Anand (1906-2004) internationally know novelist and an art critic, began his career as writer of fiction in Sabarmati Ashram of Mahatma Gandhi, where he drafted his first novel, “The Untouchable.” He is the author of more than 40 books. He was alternately engaged in teaching; writing and journalism. He is known for his innovativeness and originality of approach to the novel form. His important works include; Coolies, “The untouchable” and Two leaves of a Bud. “The three vows” is the first scene of “Little plays of Mahatma Gandhi” which is again the first part of his big novel “Ans So he Plays his Part.”

The Three Vows

The Three Vows Written by Mulk Raj Anand Introduction to the Chapter

“The Three Vows” is the first scene of “Little plays of Mahatma Gandhi”. It is again the first part of his big novel, “And so he plays his part.”

The Three Vows Summary

The Three Vows Summary in English

“The Three Vows” is the first scene of “Little plays of Mahatma Gandhi”. It is again the first part of his big novel, “And so he plays his part.”

In this extract, Mahatma Gandhi has been characterised as saint politician. He was narrated as an immediate human being of the earth, but his head raised to the unbound sky. The lesson also throws light on the importance of following a routine to ensure discipline in life. It lays emphasis on living a simple, honest, non-violent and peaceful life. “Sabarmati Ashram” in Ahmedabad is just like a pilgrimage, because it is the center place of the struggle for freedom. The rays of non-violent movement has enlightened the whole of the nation.

There are small rooms at both ends of the verandah. In one big room, behind the verandah a white woman is typing some papers and one person is writing letters. This is the scene of the asshram at the time Gandhiji was organising struggle for freedom from the Sabarmati Ashram.

Mahatma Gandhi is resting on a rest chair and his wife Kasturba Gandhi is plastering his belly with thin mud. There are books, pen and papers on the right side table. Mahatma Gandhi’s secretary Mahadeo Desai is standing beside him to take down dictation from Gandhi. Someone K. C. Azad enters the cottage of the Ashram. He discloses his name as Krishna chander Azad and narrates the significance of his name. Krishna for Lord Krishna (Love God), chander for moon and Azad as he wants to be free and work for India’s freedom. Gandhi tell his the message of Gita, to contract the senses of human beings. He further advises him to leave English dress and to wear kurta Payjama” Azad intends to live in the Ashram and to get himself trained there. Gandhi agrees with some of these conditions.
(i) He should not look at a woman with desire. (ii) He should not drink liquor. (iii) He should clean latrines once in a week. Azad agrees to his conditions.

He was offered a Kurta and Payjama, Azad is informed of the routine of the Ashram,
(i) Morning walk at 5 A.M. (ii) Prayer 6.15 A.M. (iii) Milk or tea at 7.30 A.M. (iv) Work till 12 noon. (v) Mid-day meal at 12.30 P.M. (vi) Siesta_from 1.30 to 3.00 P.M. (vii) Evening Prayer at 6.30P.M. (viii) Meal at 7.30 P.M. (ix) Lights off at 10 P.M.
-Bath, Kitchen etc. conveniently during its time.
Thus, the life at Ashram was routined and systemetic. Everybody was bound to follow it strictly. A model code of conduct was followed there. Really Sabarmati is a ‘paradise’ on the earth.

The Three Vows Summary in Hindi

1. The scene is a…………………… master may say.
अनुवाद-यह दृश्य अहमदाबाद के साबरमती आश्रम में महात्मा गाँधी जी की कुटिया के बरामदे में एक कोने का है। बरामदे के दोनों सिरों पर छोटे-छोटे कमरे हैं जिनके दरवाजे खुले हैं।
बरामदे के पीछे एक गोरी महिला टाइप करती हुई दिखाई पड़ती है जबकि एक सहवासी रजिस्टर में कुछ लिख रहा है। कुटिया के दाएँ कमरे के दरवाजे के समीप एक महिला चरखा
कात रही है।
और परे, बरामदे में दाईं ओर दो सचिव प्रूफ में गलतियाँ ठीक कर रहे हैं।
महात्मा जो लकड़ी के तख्ते की कमर वाली आरामकुर्सी पर लेटे हैं जबकि एक छोटी-सी गम्भीर स्त्री, उनकी पत्नी कस्तूरबा गाँधी, सफेद खादी की साड़ी पहने, उनके पेट पर पतली मिट्टी की पुताई कर रही है।
महात्मा जी के बाईं ओर मेज पर पुस्तकें व कागजों का चट्टा लगा हुआ है, दाईं ओर वाले मेज पर पेंसिलें, पेन, दवाते हैं। एक सफेद कलश गीले कपड़े से ढका हुआ है और तीन पीतल के कटोरे उसके समीप रखे हैं। दाईं ओर एक हट्टा-कट्टा भूरा आदमी-महात्मा गाँधी जी का सचिव-महादेव देसाई, पेन व कागज लेकर तैयार है वह लिखने के लिए जो उसका स्वामी उससे कहे।

2. Krishan Chander……………….of the Mahatma.
अनुवाद-कृष्ण चन्द्र आजाद प्रवेश करता है। महात्मा जी अपने हाथ से दरी (चटाई) की ओर संकेत करते हैं आगंतुक पालथी मारकर बैठता है, कुछ दिक्कत से, क्योंकि कठोर कार्डराई की पतलून को मोड़कर पद्मासन में बैठना कठिन है।
महात्मा गाँधी (कस्तूरबा से) : अच्छा!
कस्तूरबा महात्मा जी के पेट को गीले तौलिए से साफ करती है, उनके पेट को हल्के से थपथपाती है। मिट्टी के लेप वाला सामान इकट्ठा करती है, उनको उठाती है, और हट जाती है। कृष्ण चन्द्र आजाद कस्तूरबा की ओर अटपटे ढंग से हाथ जोड़ता है। वह आरामकुर्सी का एक लीवर हिलाती है, जिससे कमर ऊपर उठ जाती है, और फिर वह चली जाती है। घबराकर आगंतुक अपने जोड़े हुए हाथ महात्मा जी की और उठाता है जो अपना दायाँ हाथ आशीर्वाद देने के लिए उठाते हैं। और साथ-साथ अपनी गर्दन के नीचे का तकिया ठीक करते हैं और झुकी हुई स्थिति में बैठ जाते हैं।
महात्मा अपनी बाईं फोकल ऐनक के ऊपरी भाग में से प्रश्नात्मक दृष्टि से आगंतुक को देखते हैं। अतिथि महात्मा जी की टिकटिकी से घबरा जाता है।

3. Gandhi: Don’tyou ………………. himapair.
अनुवाद-गाँधी जी-क्या आपको कार्डराई के सूट में गर्मी नहीं लग रही ?
के.सी. आजाद-मेरे पास एक यही सूट है … मैं लन्दन से कल ही आया ….
गाँधी जी-अंग्रेज भी जब बंबई उतरते हैं तो अल्पेका (एक प्रकार का रेशमी कपड़ा) या सूती कपड़े पहन लेते हैं।
के. सी. आजाद-वे, आर्मी और नेवी स्टोर में जाकर खरीद सकते हैं….
गाँधी जी-चलो कोई बात नहीं, आप इस प्रकार बन्दर दिखाई देना, क्यों चाहते हो ? ।
के.सी. आजाद-(सोच-समझकर और स्वयं पर नियन्त्रण रखकर कुछ हिचकिचाहट के पश्चात) महात्मा जी, आप भी बन्दर दिखाई देते थे जब आप लम्बा कोट, पतली धारियों वाली पतलून ओर ऊँचा हैट पहनते थे! ….. लन्दन में।
गाँधी जी-(मुस्कराते हुए) अब तो मैं बन्दर नहीं दिखाई देता …. जब मैं दक्षिण अफ्रीका से लौटकर आया तो मुझे बोध हुआ कि हमारे विदेशी वस्त्र हमें अपने लोगों से दूर करते हैं और आप पतलून में पालथी मारकर भी नहीं बैठ सकते । जाकर कुर्ता-पाजामा पहन लो-महादेव, इसे एक जोड़ा दे दो।

4. (Mahadev Desaigets up………….galley of proof).
अनुवाद-(महादेव देसाई खड़ा हो जाता है। वह कृष्ण आजाद को बरामदे के दाएँ कमरे की ओर ले जाता है।
(कस्तूरबा गाँधी बड़े कमरे से तीन मिट्टी के प्याले बाएँ हाथ में और एक बड़ा मिट्टी का बर्तन दाएँ हाथ में लेकर आती है।) वह लस्सी एक छोटे प्याले में डालकर अपने पति को देती है।)
(फिर वह लस्सी दूसरे दो प्यालों में डाल देती है। वह उन्हें छोटी-छोटी मिट्टी की तश्तरियों से ढक देती है।)
(एक सहायक सम्पादक, मोटे चश्मे पहने बूढ़ा झुरींदार आदमी, गैली प्रूफ लेकर पिछले कमरे से आता है।)

5. Assistant Editor : Bapu……… uncomfortably).
अनुवाद-सहायक सम्पादक-बापू-आपकी सम्पादकीय टिप्पणियाँ-इनमें कुछ गलतियाँ हैं । गाँधी जी-(सतर्क होकर)-मुझे पढ़कर सुनाओ।
(सहायक सम्पादक अटक-अटककर अंग्रेजी पढ़ता है। गाँधी जी गैली प्रूफ माँगते हैं। वे शुद्धियों को परखते हैं, फिर वे गलतियों को ठीक करते हैं और गैली प्रूफ लौटा देते हैं।)
गाँधी जी-(सहायक सम्पादक से) जाने से पहले कुछ लस्सी पी लो ! और थोड़ी-सी मुझे भी दो। (सहायक सम्पादक मिट्टी के बर्तन में डालकर पहले गाँधी जी को देता है। फिर स्वयं पीता है।) कृष्ण चन्द आजाद महादेव के पीछे-पीछे लौट आता है।) आगंतुक ने ढीले पाजामे को, जो उसके लिए अधिक लम्बा है, मोड़ रखा है और स्वयं को देखता हुआ आत्मचेतना से चल रहा है, और संकोच से मुस्करा रहा है।

6. K.C.Azad: I feel…………….Mem Sahab’s frock!
अनुवाद-के.सी. आजाद-मुझे कवि टी.एस. इलिअट के प्रूफ राक जैसा लग रहा है, जो गाता है
“मैं अपनी पतलून की पोंचे मोड़कर पहनूँगा ।”
गाँधी जी-कहावत है, जैसा देश, वैसा भेष ! आपको कोई अंग्रेज धोती पहने न मिलेगा। वे समझते हैं कि हम असभ्य हैं । वे यह नहीं समझते कि यह गर्म देश है, हमें बहुत कम कपड़े पहनने पड़ते हैं। वे सूट पहनते हैं। अल्पेका के सूट ! यदि सर्ज के सूट नहीं । गर्मी के महीनों . में भी और बड़े बूट भी। हमारे बाबू उनकी नकल करते हैं। …..
के. सी. आजाद-मैं कहीं पढ़ा था कि क्लाइव ने प्लासी की लड़ाई में अपना जैकेट, गर्म जुराबें और बड़े बूट उतार दिए थे…….
गाँधी जी-उसके उत्तराधिकारी सायं की पोशाक पहनते हैं-आसाम की अति गर्म ग्रीष्म ऋतु में भी-अपने बगीचों में क्लब में भोजन करने के लिए।
के. सी. आजाद-‘पागल कुत्ते और अंग्रेज ।’ वे कहते हैं-हमें यह मानना होगा कि उनमे हास्य की भावना है। वे स्वयं पर हँस लेते हैं। हम अधिक गम्भीर हैं।
गाँधी जी-हो सकता है …. आप ठीक कहते हो …. जब मैं लंदन में था मैं पंच (एक पत्रिका) हर सप्ताह पढ़ता था। हाँ, वे यहाँ भी हँसी-मजाक करते हैं….. परन्तु अधिकतर खानसामा का, जो उनका टोस्ट जला देता है। या धोबी का, जो मेम साहब की फ्रॉक झुलसा देता है।

7. (He points to the………………… he has made).
अनुवाद-(वे लस्सी के साथ महादेव को रसोई की ओर संकेत करते हैं, वह आगंतुक को लस्सी परोसता है और फिर स्वयं भी लेता है।)
(महात्मा जी आगंतुक को सम्बोधित करते हैं।)
गाँधी जी-आप मुझसे क्या चाहते हो?
के.सी. आजाद-मैं आपको अपना उपन्यास दिखाना चाहता हूँ।
गाँधी जी-उपन्यास? वह किस बारे में है? कोई लड़के और लड़की का प्रेम-सम्बन्ध ? (वृद्ध व्यक्ति के. सी. आजाद की ओर अपनी ऐनक के ऊपरी भाग में देखता है।)
के. सी. आजाद-नहीं, यह आपके जैसे प्रेम के बारे में है।
गाँधी जी-मेरा प्रेम किस प्रकार का है?
के. सी. आजाद-यह एक अछूत के बारे में है। एक झाडू वाले लड़के बखा ।
गाँधी जी-आपका अभिप्राय हरिजन से है-हम यहाँ अछूत शब्द का प्रयोग नहीं करते ।
महादेव देसाई-हरिजन ! ईश्वर का बेटा कृष्ण चन्द्र आजाद अपनी भारी गलती के कारण अपना सिर लज्जा से झुका लेता है।)

8. Gandhi: How can!……………… remains silent).
अनुवाद-मैं आपके उपन्यास में कैसे सहायता कर सकता हूँ? जब मैं लन्दन में विद्यार्थी था उसके पश्चात् मैंने कोई उपन्यास नहीं पढ़ा । केवल टॉलस्टाय का ‘इवान इलिच की मृत्यु । और मैने उसकी आत्मकथा ‘बचपन लड़कपन, जवानी’ पढ़ी है |…… और उसकी ‘पाप स्वीकृति’।
के. सी. आजाद-मैं टॉलस्टाय का ‘युद्ध और शांति’ पढ़ा है।
गाँधी जी-मैंने टॉलस्टाय से बहुत कुछ सीखा है । वह यीशू का सच्चा अनुयायी था … उसे अहिंसा में विश्वास था ।
के. सी. आजाद-उसने ईसाई धर्म का पाप का सिद्धांत स्वीकार किया था । यद्यपि वह उससे प्रवृत्त होता रहा। सदा …..
गाँधी जी-पाप केवल ईसाई धर्म की ही धारणा नहीं है। हमारे अपने शास्त्र विवाह के बिना यौन सम्बन्धों को पाप मानते हैं।
(के. सी. आजाद विषय बदलता है।)
के. सी. आजाद-मैं उस ढंग से लिखना सीखना चाहता हूँ जैसे आपने झाडू वाले लड़के ऊका की कहानी लिखी थी।
गाँधी जी-ऊका वास्तविक व्यक्ति है-वह आश्रम में रहता है। उसने बुनना सीख लिया है। अब वह लड़का नहीं रहा । उसने हमें शौचालय साफ करना सिखाया है। वह रसोईघर में भोजन भी पकाता है।
के. सी. आजाद-मैं उसका सहायक बनना चाहता हूँ। मैंने भोजन बनाना सीखा है क्योंकि मैं जीविका कमाने के लिए लन्दन में एक रेस्तराँ में काम करता था। आपकी मंत्रणा के अनुसार-“पढ़ते हुए कमाओ ।”
गाँधी जी-अच्छा, हम आपको भोजन पकाने का अपना गुजराती ढंग सिखाएंगे। आपको रसोईघर की सफाई करना सीखना पड़ेगा। बर्तन धोना ! और आप मुझे अपना उपन्यास दिखाना । परन्तु आपको तीन शपथें लेनी होंगी, यदि आप आश्रम में रहना चाहो ।
.. (गाँधी जी के. सी. आजाद को अपनी ऐनक के ऊपरी भाग में से पैनी दृष्टि से देखते हैं, और चुप रहते हैं।)

9. K.C.Azad……………………desire her body.
अनुवाद-के. सी. आजाद-वे तीन कसमें कौन-सी हैं ?
(महादेव देसाई ·लकर मुस्कराता हुआ दिखाई पड़ता है, जैसे कि वह भूरे साहब की घबराहट (पराजय) से प्रसन्न हुआ है।)
गाँधी जी-आप किसी स्त्री को इच्छा की दृष्टि से न देखोगे।
के. सी. आजाद-परन्तु … परन्तु मेरी सहेली ने मेरी यात्रा का किराया दिया था। वह आयरलैण्ड में जेल में है। यदि मैं उसके बारे में दिन के समय न सोचूंगा तो रात को सपना तो देगा।
गाँधी जी-(मनोरंजन की मुस्कान से दूसरी ओर देखते हुए। वे फिर उसकी ओर देखकर कहते हैं) आप उसके बारे में रात को सपना देख लेना परन्तु दिन में उसके बारे में न सोचना ।
के. सी. आजाद-कठिन है।। गाँधी जी-वो जेल में क्यों है ?
के. सी. आजाद-वह मैडम माडगान के साथ मिलकर आयरलैण्ड के स्वतंत्रता आंदोलन में भाग ले रही थी। जब वह दो आयरिश पुरुषों, जिनके पास एक-एक पिस्तौल थी, के साथ लीवरपूल से आई तो ब्रिटिश पुलिस ने उस पर बन्दूकों की तस्करी का आरोप लगाया।
गाँधी जी-उनके पास पिस्तौलें थी? उसे हिंसा अच्छी लगती है? के. सी. आजाद-ब्रिटिश ऐसा कहते हैं।
गाँधी जी-अच्छा ! आप आयरिश स्वतंत्रता के लिए काम करने में उसके साहस से प्रेरण लेने के लिए सोच सकते हों, परन्तु उसके शरीर की इच्छा करने के लिए नहीं। .. ___10.K.C.Azad

10. K.C.Azad (confused,…………………..goes out).
अनुवाद-के. सी. आजाद-(उलझन में पड़कर, हँसी आने होकर, चुप रहता है) मुझे विश्वास नहीं कि कोई व्यक्ति किसी स्त्री के बारे में विचार को विभक्त कर सकता है । मैं उसकी सुन्दरता के कारण उससे प्यार करता हूँ, उसके साहस के कारण भी। यदि मैं उसके बारे में दिन में न सोचूँगा तो रात को तो सपने लूँगा।
गाँधी जी-अच्छा ! आप रात को उसका सपना देखना, परन्तु दिन में उसके बारे में न सोचना ।
के. सी. आजाद-दूसरी शपथ क्या है ? गाँधी जी-आप यहाँ शरबि न पिएँगे।
के. सी. आजाद-(परेशान होकर और चेहरे से पसीना पोंछते हुए)। मैं लन्दन में मधुशालाओं के चक्कर लगाता रहता हूँ। हम लेखक मधुशाला की बातों से ही लिखते हैं। मैं कभी मदहोश न हुआ। केवल एक बार जब मैं इनर टेम्पल में शराब मिला ली थी।
गाँधी जी-(दृढ़ता से) आप लन्दन में पी सकते हो-परन्तु यहाँ नहीं। …. आप बिना शराब पिए लिखोगे यदि आप पर सत्य का नशा चढ़ गया।
के. सी. आजाद-तीसरी क्रसम? गाँधी जी-आपको सप्ताह में एक बार शौचालय साफ करने होंगे …. जैसे हम बारी-बारी से करते हैं।
के. सी. आजाद-मैं ऊका की भाँति सीखना चाहता हूँ। मैं शौचालय खुशी से साफ कर दूंगा।
गाँधी जी-महादेव ! इसे छोटी-सी अतिथि कुटिया दे दो।
महादेव देसाई-आपका सामान कहाँ है ? ।
के. सी. आजाद-मैंने उसे अहमदाबाद स्टेशन पर अमानत सामान घर में रख दिया था। गाँधी जी-जाओ लेकर आओ।
के. सी. आजाद-महात्मा जी क्या आप आश्रम के गेट के चौकीदार को कह देंगे कि वह आगंतुकों से नाराज न हो, बल्कि उनसे शिष्टता से व्यवहार करे।
गाँधी जी-ओह, आचार्य गारखा ! दूसरों ने भी शिकायत की है। महादेव, उसे जाकर बुला लाओ।
(महादेव चला जाता है।)

11. Gandhi: Let me ………………. benignly and says):
अनुवाद-गाँधी जी-मैं आपको टॉलस्टाय का ‘कन्फैशन’ देता हूँ। (गाँधी जी खड़े होकर बाई ओर के कमरे में जाते हैं।)
के. सी. आजाद-(वह चारों ओर व्यस्त दृश्य देखता है। वह गाँधी जी की नैतिकता की भावना के कारण तनाव में है।)
गाँधी जी-यह लो पुस्तक-यह आपको सिखाएगी कि आप अपनी सहेली को कैसे भूल सकते हो।
के. सी. आजाद-कभी नहीं-मैं उससे प्रेम करता हूँ। . गाँधी जी-सभी भावावेशों का अंत दुखद होता है। आपका नाम क्या है ?
के. सी. आजाद-कृष्ण चन्द्र आजाद …. और इस नाम को सार्थक करना चाहता हूँ। कृष्ण की भाँति मैं प्रेम का देवता बनना चाहता हूँ। चन्द्र का अर्थ चाँद है। आजाद क्योंकि मै। स्वतंत्र रहना चाहता हूँ और भारत की स्वतंत्रता के लिए काम करना चाहता हूँ इसलिए मैंने आजाद उपनाम अपनाया है। मैं कविताएँ लिखता हूँ।
गाँधी जी-आपका प्रेमदेवता गीता में अर्जुन का पथ-प्रदर्शक भी था। उसने इंद्रियों को वश में करने का उपदेश दिया है और सच्चाई पर चलने का । बाद में तांत्रिकों ने उसे दूषित कर दिया। चलो, मुझे अपना उपन्यास दिखाओ। . (कृष्ण चन्द्र टॉलस्टाय आजाद अपना पत्रधारणा खोलता है, उसमें से पाण्डुलिपि कॉपती उँगलियों से निकालता है। महात्मा जी शीर्षक के पन्ने को उलट कर पहला पन्ना खोलते हैं, और प्रथम अनुच्छेद पढ़ते हैं। फिर मुस्कराते हैं, और कृष्ण चन्द्र की ओर सौम्य दृष्टि से देखकर कहते हैं)

12. Gandhi: Mocking bird………………..I hear!
अनुवाद-गाँधी जी-पूर्णतः नकलची पक्षी! ऐसे बड़े-बड़े शब्द । आप नहीं जानते कि हरिजन आहें भरते हैं, कराहते हैं, सिसकियाँ भरते हैं, और थोड़े से शब्द बोलते हैं। वे इतने बड़े-बड़े शब्दों में नहीं बोलते । आप उनको डॉ. जानसन बनाना चाहते हों! . .
के. सी. आजाद-(लज्जित होकर) मैं जेम्स जोइस का पात्रों का स्ट्रीम ऑफ कॉन्शियसनेस का ढंग अपना रहा हूँ। उसने नई भाषा का निर्माण किया है। उसमें यमक है। उपहासात्मक शब्द हैं। कविता के शब्द हैं । मैने सोचा था कि यदि मैं भी बड़े-बड़े शब्दों का प्रयोग करूँ, और यमक बनाऊँ, अंग्रेज लोग सोचेंगे कि मैंने अंग्रेजी भाषा पर महारत प्राप्त कर ली है।
गाँधी जी-लन्दन में मैं भी ऐसा ही सोचता था । तब एक अंग्रेज क्वेकर मित्र ने मुझे सरल लिखने के लिए कहा। मैंने गुजराती से अंग्रेजी में अनुवाद करना आरम्भ कर दिया । आप अपनी भाषा में क्यों नहीं लिखते ?
के. सी. आजाद-मेरी कोई भाषा नहीं है। मेरी मातृभाषा पंजाबी है। परन्तु सरकार ने अंग्रेजी व उर्दू को सरकारी (अदालती) भाषाओं को नियुक्त किया है। सिवाए भाई वीर सिंह और धनी राम के…. हममें से कुछ ही अपनी भाषा में लिखते हैं। नानक सिंह अकेले उपन्यास लेखक हैं। पंजाबी या उर्दू में कोई प्रकाशक नहीं है। डॉ. मोहम्मद इकबाल भी उर्दू व फारसी में लिखता है, पंजाबी में नहीं। पंजाबी में लिखकर कोई लेखक जीविका नहीं कमा सकता। अंग्रेजी में हो सकता है कि मेरा उपन्यास लंदन में छप जाए।
गाँधी जी-अच्छा ! जो भाषा ठीक लगे उसमें लिखो। परन्तु वही कहो जो हरिजन कहते हैं, और निर्धन कहते हैं। उनकी भाषा का शाब्दिक अनुवाद करो । ‘दीज’ और ‘दाउज’ का प्रयोग न करो और सबसे बढ़कर आपको ईमानदार सच्चा बनना चाहिए । जीवन के बारे में वैसे हो लिखो जैसे यह वास्तव में है। गरीबों के बारे में। बहुत कम लेखकों ने गरीबों के बारे में लिखा है। केवल शरत बाबू, और प्रेमचन्द-मैने सुना है।

13. K.C.Azad…………………….Mahadev Desai).
अनुवाद-के. सी. आजाद-मैं अपराधी हूँ, यदि मैं लातीनी भाषा के शब्द का प्रयोग करूँ। मैं सारा उपन्यास फिर से लिखूगा परन्तु उपन्यास में मुझे कल्पना का प्रयोग तो करना पड़ता है।
गाँधी जी-ऊका से बात करना और अन्य लोगों से । उनको अपने भाई-बहन के रूप में स्वीकार करना, मैं आपका उपन्यास फिर से लिखे जाने के पश्चात् पढूँगा।
(महादेव देसाई आचार्य गोरखा के साथ लौट आता है।) गाँधी जी-आपने आजाद से क्या कहा था?
के. सी. आजाद-उसने कहा था, “आश्रम में मत प्रवेश करो। वहाँ पुलिया पर बैठ जाओ।” मैंने उससे कहा, “क्या एक गिलास पानी मिल सकता है ?” वह बोला “जाकर पान की दुकान से ले लो।”
गाँधी जी-आचार्य ? (आचार्य चुप रहता है।) गाँधी जी-उत्तर दो । (आचार्य ने स्वीकृति में सिर हिलाया ।)
गाँधी जी-अच्छा, आपको अपनी उइंडता को ठीक करने के लिए एक दिन व रात का व्रत रखना पड़ेगा। हम सी.आई.डी. वालों के लिए आश्रम के द्वार बन्द कर देते हैं। परन्तु सभी के लिए नहीं जो मुझे मिलने आते हैं।
के. सी. आजाद-मैने उसे बताया था कि मैंने आपसे मिलने का चार बजे का समय ले रखा है।
आचार्य-आप 3 बजे आए थे। के. सी. आजाद-हमारे गाँव में अतिथियों का हर समय स्वागत होता है
गाँधी जी-यह बात भिन्न है। आश्रम के नियम मेरी समय-सारणी के अनुसार हैं। परन्तु उसे उद्देण्ड नहीं होना चाहिए था। वह उपवास करेगा । महादेव, आजाद को आश्रम के नियम समझा दो । आचार्य, जाओ। अपने दुर्व्यवहार पर विजय प्राप्त करने के लिए एक दिन का उपवास करो।
महादेव देसाई-गाँधी जी अपेक्षा करते हैं कि सभी सवेरे पाँच बजे उनके साथ साबरमती के सूखे तल पर सैर करें। स्नान के पश्चात् प्रार्थना 6.15 पर । दूध या चाय कैन्टीन में साढ़े सात बजे । काम 12 बजे दोपहर तक । दोपहर का भोजन साढ़े बारह बजे । डेढ़ बजे से तीन बजे तक दोहपर का आराम । स्नानघर, रसोईघर या बगीचे में काम । सायं की प्रार्थना साढ़े छ: बजे । भोजन साढ़े सात बजे सायं । दस बजे दीपक-बत्ती बुझानां महात्मा जी आपको सप्ताह में आधे घंटे के लिए दो बार मिल सकते हैं रविवार को आप बाहर जाने के लिए स्वतंत्र हैं।
गाँधी जी-खादी भण्डार से । आश्रम से अधिक दूर नहीं है।
(के. सी. आजाद गाँधीजी को हाथ जोड़ता है ओर महादेव देसाई के साथ चला जाता है ।)

Maths MCQs for Class 12 with Answers Chapter 12 Linear Programming

Maths MCQs for Class 12 with Answers Chapter 12 Linear Programming

Free PDF Download of CBSE Maths Multiple Choice Questions for Class 12 with Answers Chapter 12 Linear Programming. Maths MCQs for Class 12 Chapter Wise with Answers PDF Download was Prepared Based on Latest Exam Pattern. Students can solve NCERT Class 12 Maths Linear Programming MCQs Pdf with Answers to know their preparation level.

Linear Programming Class 12 Maths MCQs Pdf

Question 1.
Z = 20x1 + 20x2, subject to x1 ≥ 0, x2 ≥ 0, x1 + 2x2 ≥ 8, 3x1 + 2x2 ≥ 15, 5x1 + 2x2 ≥ 20. The minimum value of Z occurs at
(a) (8, 0)
(b) \(\left(\frac{5}{2}, \frac{15}{4}\right)\)
(c) \(\left(\frac{7}{2}, \frac{9}{4}\right)\)
(d) (0, 10)
Answer:
(c) \(\left(\frac{7}{2}, \frac{9}{4}\right)\)

Question 2.
Z = 7x + y, subject to 5x + y ≥ 5, x + y ≥ 3, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0. The minimum value of Z occurs at
(a) (3, 0)
(b) \(\left(\frac{1}{2}, \frac{5}{2}\right)\)
(c) (7, 0)
(d) (0, 5)
Answer:
(d) (0, 5)

Question 3.
Minimize Z = 20x1 + 9x2, subject to x1 ≥ 0, x2 ≥ 0, 2x1 + 2x2 ≥ 36, 6x1 + x2 ≥ 60.
(a) 360 at (18, 0)
(b) 336 at (6, 4)
(c) 540 at (0, 60)
(d) 0 at (0, 0)
Answer:
(b) 336 at (6, 4)

Question 4.
Z = 8x + 10y, subject to 2x + y ≥ 1, 2x + 3y ≥ 15, y ≥ 2, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0. The minimum value of Z occurs at
(a) (4.5, 2)
(b) (1.5, 4)
(c) (0, 7)
(d) (7, 0)
Answer:
(b) (1.5, 4)

Question 5.
Z = 4x1 + 5x2, subject to 2x1 + x2 ≥ 7, 2x1 + 3x2 ≤ 15, x2 ≤ 3, x1, x2 ≥ 0. The minimum value of Z occurs at
(a) (3.5, 0)
(b) (3, 3)
(c) (7.5, 0)
(d) (2, 3)
Answer:
(a) (3.5, 0)

Question 6.
The maximum value of f = 4x + 3y subject to constraints x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0, 2x + 3y ≤ 18; x + y ≥ 10 is
(a) 35
(b) 36
(c) 34
(d) none of these
Answer:
(d) none of these

Question 7.
Objective function of a L.P.P.is
(a) a constant
(b) a function to be optimised
(c) a relation between the variables
(d) none of these
Answer:
(b) a function to be optimised

Question 8.
The optimal value of the objective function is attained at the points
(a) on X-axis
(b) on Y-axis
(c) which are comer points of the feascible region
(d) none of these
Answer:
(c) which are comer points of the feascible region

Question 9.
In solving the LPP:
“minimize f = 6x + 10y subject to constraints x ≥ 6, y ≥ 2, 2x + y ≥ 10, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0” redundant constraints are
(a) x ≥ 6, y ≥ 2
(b) 2x + y ≥ 10, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0
(c) x ≥ 6
(d) none of these
Answer:
(b) 2x + y ≥ 10, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0

Question 10.
Region represented by x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0 is
(a) first quadrant
(b) second quadrant
(c) third quadrant
(d) fourth quadrant
Answer:
(a) first quadrant

Question 11.
The region represented by the inequalities
x ≥ 6, y ≥ 2, 2x + y ≤ 0, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0 is
(a) unbounded
(b) a polygon
(c) exterior of a triangle
(d) None of these
Answer:
(d) None of these

Question 12.
The minimum value of Z = 4x + 3y subjected to the constraints 3x + 2y ≥ 160, 5 + 2y ≥ 200, 2y ≥ 80; x, y ≥ 0 is
(a) 220
(b) 300
(c) 230
(d) none of these
Answer:
(a) 220

Question 13.
The maximum value of Z = 3x + 2y, subjected to x + 2y ≤ 2, x + 2y ≥ 8; x, y ≥ 0 is
(a) 32
(b) 24
(c) 40
(d) none of these
Answer:
(d) none of these

Question 14.
Maximize Z = 11x + 8y, subject to x ≤ 4, y ≤ 6, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0.
(a) 44 at (4, 2)
(b) 60 at (4, 2)
(c) 62 at (4, 0)
(d) 48 at (4, 2)
Answer:
(b) 60 at (4, 2)

Question 15.
The feasible, region for an LPP is shown shaded in the figure. Let Z = 3x – 4y be the objective function. A minimum of Z occurs at
Maths MCQs for Class 12 with Answers Chapter 12 Linear Programming Q20
(a) (0, 0)
(b) (0, 8)
(c) (5, 0)
(d) (4, 10)
Answer:
(b) (0, 8)

Question 16.
The feasible region for an LPP is shown shaded in the following figure. Minimum of Z = 4x + 3y occurs at the point
Maths MCQs for Class 12 with Answers Chapter 12 Linear Programming Q6
(a) (0, 8)
(b) (2, 5)
(c) (4, 3)
(d) (9, 0)
Answer:
(b) (2, 5)

Question 17.
Maximize Z = 3x + 5y, subject to x + 4y ≤ 24, 3x + y ≤ 21, x + y ≤ 9, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0.
(a) 20 at (1, 0)
(b) 30 at (0, 6)
(c) 37 at (4, 5)
(d) 33 at (6, 3)
Answer:
(c) 37 at (4, 5)

Question 18.
Maximize Z = 4x + 6y, subject to 3x + 2y ≤ 12, x + y ≥ 4, x, y ≥ 0.
(a) 16 at (4, 0)
(b) 24 at (0, 4)
(c) 24 at (6, 0)
(d) 36 at (0, 6)
Answer:
(d) 36 at (0, 6)

Question 19.
Maximize Z = 6x + 4y, subject to x ≤ 2, x + y ≤ 3, -2x + y ≤ 1, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0.
(a) 12 at (2, 0)
(b) \(\frac{140}{3}\) at (\(\frac{2}{3}\), \(\frac{1}{3}\))
(c) 16 at (2, 1)
(d) 4 at (0, 1)
Answer:
(c) 16 at (2, 1)

Question 20.
Maximize Z = 10×1 + 25×2, subject to 0 ≤ x1 ≤ 3, 0 ≤ x2 ≤ 3, x1 + x2 ≤ 5.
(a) 80 at (3, 2)
(b) 75 at (0, 3)
(c) 30 at (3, 0)
(d) 95 at (2, 3)
Answer:
(d) 95 at (2, 3)

We hope the given Maths MCQs for Class 12 with Answers Chapter 12 Linear Programming will help you. If you have any query regarding CBSE Class 12 Maths Linear Programming MCQs Pdf, drop a comment below and we will get back to you at the earliest.

MCQ Questions for Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 15 Polymers with Answers

MCQ Questions for Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 15 Polymers with Answers

We have compiled the NCERT MCQ Questions for Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 15 Polymers with Answers Pdf free download covering the entire syllabus. Practice MCQ Questions for Class 12 Chemistry with Answers on a daily basis and score well in exams. Refer to the Polymers Class 12 MCQs Questions with Answers here along with a detailed explanation.

Polymers Class 12 MCQs Questions with Answers

Question 1.
Monomer of [-(CH3)2 C CH3-]
(a) 2-Methyl propene
(b) Styrene
(c) Propylene
(d) ethene.

Answer

Answer: (c) Propylene


Polymers Questions with Answers

Question 2.
Bakelite is
(a) addition polymer
(b) elastomer
(c) thermoplastic
(d) thermosetting.

Answer

Answer: (d) thermosetting.


Polymers with Answers

Question 3.
Buna-Sis
(a) natural polymer
(b) synthetic polymer
(c) sulphur polymer
(d) none of these.

Answer

Answer: (b) synthetic polymer


Question 4.
The S in Buna-S refers to
(a) sodium
(b) sulphur
(c) styrene
(d) just a trade name.

Answer

Answer: (c) styrene


Question 5.
The repeating units of PTFE is
(a) Cl2CH—CH3
(b) F2C = CF2
(c) F3C—CF3
(d) FCIC = CF2.

Answer

Answer: (b) F2C = CF2


Question 6.
The inter-particle forces between linear chains in Nylon-66 are
(a) H-bonds
(b) covalent bonds
(c) ionic bonds
(d) unpredictable.

Answer

Answer: (a) H-bonds


Question 7.
Nylon-66 is a polyamide of
(a) vinyl chloride and formaldehyde
(b) adipic acid and methyl amine
(c) adipic acid and hexamethylene diamine
(d) formaldehyde and malamine.

Answer

Answer: (c) adipic acid and hexamethylene diamine


Question 8.
Which of the following is not a condensation polymer?
(a) Glyptal
(b) Nylon-66
(c) Dacron
(d) PTFE

Answer

Answer: (d) PTFE


Question 9.
Which of the following is a condensation polymer?
(a) Polystyrene
(b) Neoprene
(c) PAN
(d) Poly (ethylene glycol phthalate)

Answer

Answer: (d) Poly (ethylene glycol phthalate)


Question 10.
The monomer of PVC is
(a) ethylene x
(b) tetrafluoroethylene
(c) Chloroethene
(d) none of these.

Answer

Answer: (c) Chloroethene


Question 11.
Which of the following polymer is A copolymer?
(a) Pqlyprene
(b) Nylon-66
(c) PVC
(d) Teflon

Answer

Answer: (b) Nylon-66


Question 12.
Which of the following polymer is a homopolymer?
(a) Bakelite
(b) Nylon-66
(c) Terylene
(d) Neoprene

Answer

Answer: (d) Neoprene


Question 13.
Which of the following types of polymers has the strongest inter particle forces?
(a) Elastomers
(b) Thermoplastics
(c) Fibres
(d) Thermosetting polymers

Answer

Answer: (d) Thermosetting polymers


Question 14.
Caprolactum is the starting material for
(a) Nylon-6
(b) Terylene
(c) Nylon-6, 10
(d) Nylon

Answer

Answer: (a) Nylon-6


Question 15.
Natural rubber is a polymer of
(a) Butadiene
(b) Ethylene
(c) Styrene
(d) Isoprene

Answer

Answer: (d) Isoprene


Question 16.
Synthetic polymer prepared by using ethylene glycol and terephthalic acid is known as: .
(a) Teflon
(b) Terylene
(c) Nylon
(d) PVC

Answer

Answer: (b) Terylene


Question 17.
Bakelite is obtained from phenol by reacting with
(a) Ethanal
(b) Methanal
(c) Vinyl chloride
(d) Ethyleneglycol.

Answer

Answer: (b) Methanal


Question 18.
Which of the following is a Copolymer?
(a) Buna-S
(b) PVC
(c) Orion
(d) Neoprene

Answer

Answer: (a) Buna-S


Question 19.
Which of the following is a natural fibre?
(a) Starch
(b) Cellulose
(c) Rubber
(d) Nylon-6.

Answer

Answer: (c) Rubber


Question 20.
Which of the following is used in paints.
(a) Nylon
(b) Terylene
(c) Glyptal
(d) Chlroprene.

Answer

Answer: (c) Glyptal


Question 21.
Which is not a polymer?
(a) Sucrose
(b) Enzyme
(c) Starch
(d) Teflon.

Answer

Answer: (a) Sucrose


Question 22.
Which of the following is a fully flourinated polymer?
(a) Teflon
(b) Neoprene
(c) Thiokol
(d) PVC

Answer

Answer: (a) Teflon


Question 23.
Orion has a unit of
(a) Vinyl Cyanide
(b) acrolein
(c) glycol
(d) isoprene

Answer

Answer: (a) Vinyl Cyanide


Question 24.
Which of the following is a polyamide?
(a) Teflon
(b) Nylon-66
(c) Terylene
(d) Bakelite.

Answer

Answer: (b) Nylon-66


Question 25.
Which of the following is a biodegradable polymer?
(a) Cellulose
(b) Polyethene
(c) Polyvinyl chloride
(d) Nylon-6.

Answer

Answer: (a) Cellulose


Hope the information shed above regarding NCERT MCQ Questions for Class 12 Chemistry Chapter 15 Polymers with Answers Pdf free download has been useful to an extent. If you have any other queries of CBSE Class 12 Chemistry Polymers MCQs Multiple Choice Questions with Answers, feel free to reach us so that we can revert back to us at the earliest possible.

Snake Poem Summary in English and Hindi by DH Lawrence

Snake Poem Summary in English and Hindi by DH Lawrence

Snake Poem Summary in English and Hindi Pdf. Snake Poem is written by DH Lawrence. Learncram.com has provided Snake Poem Objective Questions and Answers Pdf, Poem Ka Meaning in Hindi, Poem Analysis, Line by Line Explanation, Themes, Figures of Speech, Critical Appreciation, Central Idea, Poetic Devices.

Students can also check English Summary to revise with them during exam preparation.

Snake Poem Summary in English and Hindi by DH Lawrence

Snake by DH Lawrence About the Poet

David Herbert DH Lawrence (1885-1930) was a poet, novelist, short story writer and essayist. He grew up amid the strife between his genteel and educated mother and his course miner father. When he grew in maturity as a writer, he rejected the gentility which his mother had represented and began to see his father earthiness as a virtue. His important works include. A collection of poems, The White Peacock (1911) The Trespasser (1912) Sons and Lovers (1913) The Rainbow (1915), Plumbed Serpent (1916). Lady Chatterley’s Lover (1926).

Snake Poem

Snake Written by DH Lawrence Introduction to the Poem

In the present poem ‘Snake’ Lawerence exalts the values of primitive life and denounces the shams and artificialities of modern civilized life.

Snake Poem Summary

Snake Poem Summary in English

David Herbert Lawrence wrote the poem ‘Snake’. He has described about a snake in this poem. He said that one night when he felt thirsty came out to drink water but as soon as he came out he saw a black cobra which also came to drink water. It was too hot that night.

The snake was looking good, silent and peaceful. It came out from a carobtree only to drink water. To see its politeness the poet didn’t fear at first but his sense of humour felt him that he should kill the snake at any cost. But the snake was too peaceful to hit. After some time the poet decided to hit the snake. He went to pick up.a stick to hit the snake. He hit the snake speedily and the snake felt pain, while the latter part of his body was hit by a stick (a piece of wood), moves its body and went into the hole of ground (earth).

The poet didn’t want to kill him but he was afraid that if he didn’t kill him, he was to be killed by the snake. The poet felt sorry on his act, because its (snake’s) look was simple and innocent. It seemed to him like a king in exile and he wanted to see him again.

Snake Poem Summary in Hindi

डेविड हर्बट लॉरेन्स ने The Snake “साँप” शीर्षक कविता को लिखा है। उन्होंने इसमें एक साँप के बारे में बताया है। उन्होंने कहा कि एक रात जब उन्हें प्यास लगी तो पानी पीने के लिए वे बाहर आये। उन्होंने एक साँप को देखा जो पानी पीने आया था। यह एक काला कोबरा था। साँप शांत, अच्छा और चुपचाप दिख रहा था । बहुत गर्मी थी। वह पास की ही जमीन की दरार से निकल कर बाहर आया था और पानी पीने के लिए कवि के घर में गया था।

उसका दयालुपन और सीधापन देखकर कवि नहीं डरा, लेकिन तुरंत उनके दिमाग में डर आया कि अगर वह उसे नहीं मारेंगे तो वह उन्हें डंस लेगा। कुछ समय के बाद कवि ने यह निर्णय लिया कि वे साँप को मारेंगे । वे साँप के लिए छड़ी उठाने गये। उन्होंने साँप पर जोर से प्रहार किया । उस समय साँप पानी पीने के बाद पुनः उसी दरार (सुराख) में प्रविष्ट हो रहा था।

छड़ी उसके शरीर के पिछले भाग में लगी । वह पीड़ा का अनुभव कर छटपटाया तथा उस दरार में शीघ्रता से प्रविष्ट हो गया। कवि को अपनी करनी पर पछतावा हुआ क्योंकि वह उसे नहीं मारना चाहता था। उसे लगा कि यह उसका कितना तुच्छ, निकृष्ट, निष्ठुर तथा अशिष्ट कार्य था । चोट खाकर सर्प ने मुड़कर देखा था तथा दरार में शीघ्रता से प्रविष्ट हो गया था। कवि की आन्तरिक आकांक्षा उसे पुनः देखने की जागृत हुई, कवि को उसके फिर से दर्शन का विश्वास हुआ । उसकी दृष्टि में सर्प एक बेताज बादशाह नजर आ रहा था जो धरती के भीतर अज्ञात रूप से निर्वासन का समय व्यतीत कर रहा है। वह अपने पाप का दण्ड भुगतना चाहता था क्योंकि उसने एक देवता के सान्निध्य का अवसर खो दिया।

What is the main theme of the poem snake?

Theme: The Poem Snake by D.H.Lawrence is a nature centered poem. The Poem shows the conflict between the inner thoughts of heart and the educated mind. In the beginning the poet explains the nature of the snake how it drank water, his attraction towards the snake was seen throughout the lines.

What is the meaning of the poem snake?

The poem Snake by D.H. Lawrence was written in the early 1920s. It is a narrative poem that uses imagery and symbolism to convey Lawrence’s idea’s about society throughout history. One can see many parallels between social class and Snake. This poem also highly relfects religious ideas.

How does the poet describe the snake in the last stanza?

He describes the snake as “yellow brown” and “soft bellied” with “straight gums” and a “slack long body”. The snake drinks silently from the tap or faucet.

Why does the speaker like the snake?

The speaker liked the snake because it looked most innocent. It drank the water peacefully for which it came there.

What is the tone of the poem snake?

The poem has no metrical pattern or end – rhyme scheme. The poet’s mood is that of awe and fascination and then regrets of the rare opportunity he misses. The tone is that of admiration and then blame.

What does the narrator feel at the end of the poem snake?

The poem ends with the narrator’s expressing a wish that the snake should come back once again, so that, he could expiate his petty act.

MCQ Questions for Class 7 English with Answers Honeycomb, An Alien Hand

MCQ Questions for Class 7 English with Answers Honeycomb, An Alien Hand

Here you will find Chapter Wise NCERT MCQ Questions for Class 7 English with Answers of Honeycomb, An Alien Hand PDF Free Download based on the important concepts and topics given in the textbook. All these CBSE Class 7 English MCQs Multiple Choice Questions with Answers of Honeycomb, An Alien Hand are provided here with detailed solutions so that you can easily understand the logic behind each answer.

Class 7 English MCQs Questions with Answers Honeycomb, An Alien Hand

Practicing these CBSE NCERT Objective MCQ Questions of Class 7 English with Answers Pdf of Honeycomb, An Alien Hand will help students to attempt the exam with confidence.

MCQ Questions for Class 7 English with Answers Honeycomb

MCQ Questions for Class 7 English with Answers Honeycomb Prose

  1. Three Questions Class 7 MCQ
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MCQ Questions for Class 7 English with Answers Honeycomb Poems

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MCQ Questions for Class 7 English with Answers An Alien Hand

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MCQ Questions for Class 7 English Grammar Pdf with Answers

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MCQ Questions for Class 12 Geography with Answers Chapter Wise PDF Download

MCQ Questions for Class 12 Geography with Answers Chapter Wise PDF Download

Here you will find Chapter Wise NCERT MCQ Questions for Class 12 Geography with Answers PDF Free Download based on the important concepts and topics given in the textbook. Answers of all CBSE Class 12 Geography MCQs Multiple Choice Questions with Answers provided here with detailed solutions so that you can easily understand the logic behind each answer.

Class 12 Geography MCQs Questions with Answers Chapter Wise PDF Download

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Fundamentals of Human Geography MCQ Questions for Class 12 Geography with Answers

  1. Human Geography: Nature and Scope Class 12 MCQ Questions
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India People and Economy MCQ Questions with Answers Class 12 Geography 

  1. Population: Distribution, Density, Growth and Composition Class 12 MCQ Questions
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  3. Human Development Class 12 MCQ Questions
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