Classification and Tax Incidence on Companies – CS Executive Tax Laws MCQ

Going through the Classification and Tax Incidence on Companies – CS Executive Tax Laws MCQ Questions with Answers you can quickly revise the concepts.

Classification and Tax Incidence on Companies – Tax Laws CS Executive MCQs

Question 1.
Which of the following is a company, under Income Tax Act
(a) Indian Company
(b) Domestic and Foreign Company
(c) Widely held and Closely held Company
(d) All of the above
Answer:
(d) All of the above

Question 2.
Section 2(26) of the Income-tax Act, 1961 defines the expression “Indian Company” as company formed and registered under the Companies Act, 2013. It includes:
(a) a company formed and registered under any law relating to companies formerly in force in any part of India (other than the State of Jammu and Kashmir, and the Union Territories)
(b) in the case of State of Jammu & Kashmir, any company formed and registered under any law for the time being in force in that State
(c) in the case of any of the Union Territories of Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Goa, Daman and Diu and Pondicherry, a company formed and registered under any law for the time being in force in that Union Territory
(d) All of the above
Answer:
(d) All of the above

Question 3.
Income Tax Act, 1961 distinguished a closely held company from widely held company significantly from the view point of: …………….
(a) tax levied at different rates
(b) section 2(22)(e) where certain payments made to shareholders are treated as deemed dividend
(c) allowed to carry forward its business losses only if the conditions specified in section 79 are satisfied
(d) Both (b) and (c)
Answer:
(d) Both (b) and (c)

Question 4.
As per the provisions of Income Tax Act, which one of the following statement is correct
(a) Statutory corporations as well as Government Companies are automatically treated as Indian Companies
(b) Statutory corporations are not Indian Companies
(c) GovernmentCompany may be lndian Company or Foreign Company
(d) Statutory Corporations are treated as Indian Companies subject to ful-fillment of certain conditions
Answer:
(a) Statutory corporations as well as Government Companies are automatically treated as Indian Companies

Question 5.
In relation to Infrastructural Capital company under section 2(26A) of Income Tax Act, the project for construction of hospital is included if it is with at least beds for patients
(a) 50
(b) 100
(c) 150
(d) 500
Answer:
(b) 100
As per section 2(26A), “Infrastructural capital company” is a company which makes investments by wav of acquiring shares or providing long-term finance to any enterprise or undertaking wholly engaged in the business referred to in Section 80-IA(4) or Section 80-IAB(l) or an undertaking developing and building a housing project referred to in Section 80-IB( 10) or a project for constructing a hotel of not less than three-star category as classified by the Central Government or a project for constructing a hospital with at least one-hundred beds for patients.

Question 6.
As per Section 2(26A), “Infrastructural capital company” means a company which makes investments by way of acquiring shares or providing long-term finance to ……………..
(a) any enterprise or undertaking wholly engaged in the business referred to in Section 80-IA(4) or Section 80-IAB( 1)
(b) an undertaking developing and building a housing project referred to in Section 80-IB(10)
(c) a project for constructing a hotel of not less than three-star category as classified by the Central Government or a project for constructing a hospital with at least one-hundred beds for patients.
(d) All of the above
Answer:
(d) All of the above

Question 7.
Providing long-term finance to a project for constructing a hotel of not less than category as classified by the Central Government is considered in the scope of Infrastructure Capital Company.
(a) 2 Star
(b) 3 Star
(c) 4 Star
(d) 5 Star
Answer:
(b) 3 Star
As per section 2(26A), “Infrastructural capital company” is a company which makes investments by wav of acquiring shares or providing long-term finance to any enterprise or undertaking wholly engaged in the business referred to in Section 80-IA(4) or Section 80-IAB(l) or an undertaking developing and building a housing project referred to in Section 80-IB( 10) or a project for constructing a hotel of not less than three-star category as classified by the Central Government or a project for constructing a hospital with at least one-hundred beds for patients.

Question 8.
Under Income-tax Act, 1961
(a) All Indian companies are domestic companies while all domestic companies need not necessarily be Indian companies
(b) All domestic companies are Indian companies while all Indian companies need not necessarily be domestic companies
(c) No Indian Company is a domestic company
(d) No domestic company is Indian company
Answer:
(a) All Indian companies are domestic companies while all domestic companies need not necessarily be Indian companies

Question 9.
Domestic Company means
I An Indian Company II Any other company
III The company which makes the pre-scribed arrangements for the declaration and payment of dividends in India on which tax is deductible under Section 194.
(a) I & III
(b) II & III
(c) I & II
(d) I, II & III
Answer:
(d) I, II & III

Question 10.
Under Rule 27 of Income tax Rules, the prescribed arrangements include
(a) the share register of the company concerned, for all its shareholders, shall be regularly maintained at its principal place of business within India in respect of any assessment year from a date not later than the first day of April of such year
(b) the general meeting for passing the accounts of the previous year relevant to the assessment year declaring any dividends in respect thereof shall be held only at a place within India
(c) the dividends declared, if any, shall be payable only within India to all shareholders
(d) All of the above
Answer:
(d) All of the above
As per section 2(22A), a non-Indian company would be considered as a domestic company if it makes the prescribed arrangements for the declaration and payment of dividends in India on which tax is deductible under Section 194. The prescribed arrangements have been explained under Rule 27.

Question 11.
If a non-Indian company has made the prescribed arrangements for declaration and payments of dividends within India, such a non-Indian company must be treated as
(a) Domestic Company
(b) Foreign Company
(c) Indian Company
(d) Any of the above
Answer:
(a) Domestic Company

Question 12.
All Non-Indian Companies are
(a) Not necessarily Foreign Companies
(b) Necessarily to be Foreign Companies
(c) Can never be Foreign Companies
(d) Can never be Domestic Companies
Answer:
(a) Not necessarily Foreign Companies

Question 13.
Section 2(18) of the Income-tax Act, defines the expression “company in which the public are substantially interested”. In this context, which one of the following company cannot be said to be one in which public are substantially interested
(a) A company owned by Govt./RBI or A company having no share capital declared by CBDT
(b) Section 8 company or Nidhi/Mutual Benefit Society
(c) A company having no share capital declared by CBDT
(d) Private Limited Company
Answer:
(d) Private Limited Company

Question 14.
A company is said to be one in which public are substantially interested if it is a company owned by the Government or the Reserve Bank of India or in which of the shares, whether singly or taken together, are held by the Government or the Reserve Bank of India or a corporation owned by the Reserve Bank of India;
(a) Not less than 40 percent
(b) Less than 40 percent
(c) Up to 40 percent
(d) More than 40 percent
Answer:
(a) Not less than 40 percent
Under section 2(18) of the Income-tax Act, A company is said to be one in which public are substantially interested, if it is owned by the Government or the Reserve Bank of India or in which not less than 40 per cent of the shares, whether singly or taken together, arc held by the Government or the Reserve Bank of India or a corporation owned by the Reserve Bank of India.

Question 15.
In case of company owned by co-operative society, it will be deemed as if public are substantially interested if shares carrying not less than of the voting power have been allotted unconditionally to or acquired unconditionally by, and are throughout the relevant previous year beneficially held by, one or more co-operative societies; or
(a) 50 percent
(b) 50 percent
(c) 50 percent
(d) 60 percent
Answer:
(c) 50 percent

Question 16.
For the purpose of section 2(18), a listed company is a company, which is not a private company as defined in Companies Act, and equity shares of the company were, as on the of the previous year, listed in a recognised stock exchange in India.
(a) Last day, relevant
(b) Last day, preceding
(c) During the year, relevant
(d) During the year, preceding
Answer:
(a) Last day, relevant

Question 17.
Industrial Company means an Indian company where business consists mainly in the
(a) Construction of ships
(b) Manufacture or processing of goods
(c) Mining or in the generation or distribution of electricity or any other form of power
(d) All of the above
Answer:
(d) All of the above

Question 18.
The shares of ABC Private Limited are held as follows:

A corporation owned by RBI 11%
Central Govt. 18%
R.B.I. 14%
Mr. Kishore 18%
Mr. Mohit 37%

Which of the following statement is true
(a) As shares held by CG along with RBI and Corporation owned by RBI is more than 40%, ABC Pvt. Ltd. is a Govt. Participating company.
(b) As shares held by CG is less than 40%, ABC Pvt. Ltd. is a NOT a Govt. Participating company.
(c) As shares held by RBI is less than 40%, ABC Pvt. Ltd. is a NOT a Govt. Participating company.
(d) Since it is the case of a Private company, no question arises about Government Participation
Answer:
(a) As shares held by CG along with RBI and Corporation owned by RBI is more than 40%, ABC Pvt. Ltd. is a Govt. Participating company.
Shares held by Govt., RBI and Corporation owned by RBI = 18%+14%+11% = 43%. As shares held by CG along with RBI arc more than 40%, therefore, ABC Pvt. Ltd. is a Govt. Participating company. Hence, it is a company in which Public is substantially interested ie. widely held.

Question 19.
86% equity shares of ‘Turbulent Private Limited’ were held by the public and its affairs during the relevant previous year were controlled by seven persons. None of the criteria mentioned in section 2(18) are met. The ‘Turbulent Private Limited’ is a ……………..
(a) Widely held company
(b) Closely held company
(c) Government Participating company
(d) Deemed public company
Answer:
(b) Closely held company
As none of the criteria mentioned in Section 2(18) are met in case of Turbulent Pvt. Ltd. (such as Govt. Participating, Section 8 Company or Nidhi etc.), therefore, it is a closely held company.

Question 20.
A Company in which the public is not substantially interested is known as ……….
(a) A closely held company
(b) A widely held company
(c) A Private company
(d) Nidhi company
Answer:
(a) A closely held company

Question 21.
Section 2(22)(e), which deems certain payments as dividend, is applicable only to the shareholders of ……….
(a) A Private company
(b) A widely held company
(c) A closely held company
(d) Nidhi company
Answer:
(c) A closely held company

Question 22
……….. is allowed to carry forward its business losses only if the conditions specified in Section 79 are satisfied.
(a) A Private company
(b) A widely held company
(c) Nidhi company
(d) A closely held company
Answer:
(d) A closely held company

Question 23.
The incidence of Income tax depends upon the residential status of a company in India
(a) During the relevant previous year
(b) During the preceding year
(c) During the previous four years
(d) At the option of AO
Answer:
(a) During the relevant previous year

Question 24.
A company may be …………
(a) Resident (ordinarily or not-ordinarily)
(b) Non-resident only
(c) Resident or non-resident
(d) Resident and non-resident
Answer:
(c) Resident or non-resident

Question 25.
According to Section 6(3) of the Act, a company is said to be resident in India (resident company) in any previous year, if:
(a) It is an Indian company
(b) Its place of effective management, in that year, is in India
(c) Any of (a) or (b)
(d) Both (a) & (b)
Answer:
(c) Any of (a) or (b)

Question 26.
From Assessment Year : foreign company is resident in India if its Place of Effective Management(POEM) during the previous year is in India.
(a) 2015-16
(b) 2016-17
(c) 2017-18
(d) 2018-19
Answer:
(c) 2017-18

Question 27.
According to Section 5(1) of the Act, the total income of any previous year of a resident company would consist of:
(a) income received or deemed to be received in India during the previous year by or on behalf of such company
(b) income which accrues or arises or is deemed to accrue or arise to it in India during the previous year
(c) income which accrues or arises to it outside India during the previous year.
(d) All of the above
Answer:
(d) All of the above

Question 28.
Income DEEMED TO accrue or arise outside India is ……….. in the hands of residents.
(a) Not includible
(b) Includible
(c) Always includible
(d) None of the above
Answer:
(a) Not includible
As per third clause of section 5(1) of the Act, the total income of any previous year of a resident company would include the income which accrues or arises to it outside India during the previous year. Thus, in this clause only income accruing or arising outside India is included. Income deemed to accrue or arise outside India is not includible in the hands of residents.

Question 29.
Under Section 5(2) of the Income Tax Act, the total income of any previous year of non-resident company would consist of …………
(a) Income received or deemed to be received in India in the previous year by or on behalf of such company
(b) Income which accrues or arises or is deemed to accrue or arise to it in India during the previous year
(c) Both (a) & (b)
(d) Either (a) or (b)
Answer:
(c) Both (a) & (b)

Question 30.
The corporate taxation rate for Domestic company is …………….
(a) 30% irrespective of turnover
(b) 25% if turnover is less than or equal to ₹ 250 Crore, otherwise 30%
(c) 25% if turnover is less than ₹ 250 Crore, otherwise 30%
(d) Flat @ 35%
Answer:
(b) 25% if turnover is less than or equal to ₹ 250 Crore, otherwise 30%

Question 31.
The rate of tax applicable for an Indian Company is 25% in the Assessment year 2020-21 if the turnover of the company for the Previous year 2017-18 is less than:
(a) 200 crores
(b) 250 crores
(c) 300 Crores
(d) 400 Crores
Answer:
(d) 400 Crores

Question 32.
The corporate taxation rate for Foreign company is …………….
(a) 40% irrespective of turnover
(b) 25% if turnover is less than or equal to ₹ 250 Crore, otherwise 30%
(c) 25% if turnover is less than ₹ 250 Crore, otherwise 30%
(d) Flat @ 35%
Answer:
(a) 40% irrespective of turnover

Question 33.
In the case of Domestic Company, the surcharge is ………………
(a) 7% if Taxable Income is more than ₹ 1 Crore & 12% if Taxable Income is more than ₹ 10 Crore
(b) 2% if Taxable Income is more than ₹ 1 Crore & 5% if Taxable Income is more than ₹ 10 Crore
(c) 5% if Taxable Income is more than ₹ 1 Crore & 10% if Taxable Income is more than ₹ 10 Crore
(d) 10% if Taxable Income is more than ₹ 1 Crore & 12% if Taxable Income is more than ₹ 10 Crore
Answer:
(a) 7% if Taxable Income is more than ₹ 1 Crore & 12% if Taxable Income is more than ₹ 10 Crore

Question 34.
In the case of Foreign Company, the surcharge is …………….
(a) 7% if Taxable Income is more than ₹ 1 Crore & 12% if Taxable Income is more than ₹ 10 Crore
(b) 2% if Taxable Income is more than ₹ 1 Crore & 5% if Taxable Income is more than ₹ 10 Crore
(c) 5% if Taxable Income is more than ₹ 1 Crore & 10% if Taxable Income is more than ₹ 10 Crore
(d) 10% if Taxable Income is more than ₹ 1 Crore & 12% if Taxable Income is more than ₹ 10 Crore
Answer:
(b) 2% if Taxable Income is more than ₹ 1 Crore & 5% if Taxable Income is more than ₹ 10 Crore

Question 35.
In case of a company having a total income exceeding ………. marginal relief would be provided to ensure that the additional income-tax payable including surcharge, on the excess of income over ……. is limited to the amount by which the income is more than
(a) ₹ 1 crore, ₹ 1 crore
(b) ₹ 10 crore, ₹ 10 crore
(c) ₹ 1 crore, ₹ 10 crore
(d) Both (a) and (b)
Answer:
(d) Both (a) and (b)

Question 36.
The total taxable income of a domestic company is ₹ 1,02,00,000. What will be the marginal relief if the turnover of the company is ₹ 256 Crore
(a) ₹ 50,000
(b) ₹ 74,200
(c) ₹ 2,00,000
(d) ₹ 2,74,200
Answer:
(b) ₹ 74,200
Calculation of Marginal Relief (Total Income more than ₹ 1 Cr.)
Computation of Total Income and Tax Liability of Various Entities - CS Executive Tax Laws MCQ 9

Question 37.
The total taxable income of a domestic company is ₹ 10,10,00,000. What will be the marginal relief if the turnover of the company is more than ₹ 250 Crore
(a) ₹ 3,03,00,000
(b) ₹ 18,36,000
(c) ₹ 9,25,000
(d) ₹ 8,36,000
Answer:
(d) ₹ 8,36,000
Computation of Total Income and Tax Liability of Various Entities - CS Executive Tax Laws MCQ 10
Computation of Total Income and Tax Liability of Various Entities - CS Executive Tax Laws MCQ 11

Question 38.
The income of Domestic company is ₹ 10 Crore. What will be the surcharge
(a) 5%
(b) 1%
(c) 12%
(d) Nil
Answer:
(b) 1%
In case of Domestic Company, the surcharge is 7%, if the total income is more than ₹ 1 Crore and 12% if the income is more than ₹ 10 Crore. Therefore, if the income is exact ₹ 10 Crore, then the applicable surcharge is 7%.

Question 39.
Section 115J which was a special provision applicable to a company if its total income as computed under the Income Tax Act was less than thirty percent of its book profit was introduced with effect from …….. but was discontinued with effect from…………………
(a) 1.4.1988, 1.4.1991
(b) 1.4.1988, 1.4.1990
(c) 1.4.1990, 1.4.1998
(d) 1.4.1988, 1.4.2000
Answer:
(a) 1.4.1988, 1.4.1991

Question 40.
At present, the Minimum Alternate Tax provisions are given in section ………… of Income-tax Act, 1961.
(a) 115J
(b) 115A
(c) 115JA
(d) 115JB
Answer:
(d) 115JB

Question 41.
MAT provisions under section 115JB are applicable to …………..
(a) Public Company
(b) Private Company
(c) Domestic Company
(d) All corporate entities
Answer:
(d) All corporate entities

Question 42.
Provisions of Minimum Alternative Tax (MAT) are applicable to the companies which are:
(i) Indian companies
(ii) Foreign companies
(iii) LLP
(a) (i)&(iii)
(b) (i)&(ii)
(c) All the three
(d) None of the above
Answer:
(b) (i)&(ii)

Question 43.
As per Section 115JB, all companies having book profits under the Companies Act shall have to pay a minimum alternate
(a) 15.0
(b) 18.5%
(c) 30%
(d) 25%
Answer:
(b) 18.5%

Question 44.
According to section 115JB, if the in¬come tax payable by a company on its total income as computed under the Income Tax Act in respect of any previous year relevant to the assessment year commencing on or after the 1st day of April, 2012, is less than 18.5% of such book profit plus surcharge plus education cess then such book profit shall be treated as total income of the company and the tax payable for the rele¬vant previous year shall be deemed to be
18.5% of such book profit. This
provision will override provision
of the Income Tax Act.
(a) Absolute, Any other
(b) Non-absolute, Any other
(c) Conditional, No other
(d) Subjective, No other
Answer:
(b) Non-absolute, Any other

Question 45.
As per section 115JB(7) w.e.f.AY 2017 – 18, in case of the assessee is a unit located in an International Financial Services Centre and derives its income solely inconvertible foreign exchange, MAT rate is ………..
(a) 9% of book profits
(b) 18.5% of book profits
(c) 25% of book profits
(d) 30% of book profits
Answer:
(a) 9% of book profits

Question 46.
Where the Income-tax payable is ………. of Book Profit, such book profit will be deemed to be total Income and Income Tax will be payable @ ……… on such Book Profit.
(a) More than 18.5%, 18.5%
(b) More than 18.5%, 9%
(c) less than 18.5%, 18.5%
(d) less than 18.5%, 9%
Answer:
(c) less than 18.5%, 18.5%

Question 47.
The provisions of MAT are applicable to:
(a) Public and Private Company
(b) Indian company
(c) Foreign Company
(d) All of the above
Answer:
(d) All of the above

Question 48.
The provisions of MAT shall not apply to :
(a) Any income arising to a company from life insurance business.
(b) Any shipping income arising to a company liable to tonnage taxation.
(c) A foreign company resident of a country with which India has an Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement (DTAA) and such company does not have a permanent establishment in India
(d) All of the above
Answer:
(d) All of the above

Question 49.
The provisions of MAT under Section 115JB (1) shall not affect the determination of the amount of ………. in relation to the relevant previous year to be carried forward to the subsequent year or years. In other words, these are allowed to be carried forward in usual manner.
(a) unabsorbed depreciation under Section 32(2)
(b) business loss u/s 72(1), speculation loss u/s 73
(c) capital loss u/s 74 and loss u/s 74A
(d) All of the above
Answer:
(d) All of the above

Question 50.
Every company to which section 115 JB applies, shall furnish a report in the prescribed form from ……….. , certifying that the book profit has been computed in accordance with the provisions of this section along with the return of income filed under Section 139(1) or along with the return of income furnished in response to a notice Section 142(l)(i).
(a) a Chartered Accountant
(b) a Company Secretary
(c) a Cost Accountant
(d) The CEO of the company
Answer:
(a) a Chartered Accountant

Question 51.
As per section 115JB(7) inserted vide Finance Act, 2016, where the assessee is a unit located in an International Financial Services Centre and derives its income solely in convertible foreign exchange, the rate of MAT shall be …………..instead of …………
(a) 9%, 18.5% of Taxable Profits
(b) 9%, 18.5% of Book Profits
(c) 18.5%, 9% of Taxable Profits
(d) 18.5%, 9% of Book Profits
Answer:
(b) 9%, 18.5% of Book Profits

Question 52.
Number of years for which credit of MAT excess paid u/s 115JB can be carried forward is –
(a) 10 Assessment years
(b) 8 Assessment years
(c) 15 Assessment years
(d) 9 Assessment years
Answer:
(c) 15 Assessment years

Question 53.
MAT credit in respect of excess taxes paid u/s 115JB can be carried forward for –
(a) 7 Assessment years
(b) 10 Financial years
(c) 15 Assessment years
(d) 7 Financial years
Answer:
(c) 15 Assessment years

Question 54.
In which of the following case(s), the Assessing officer has power to rework or rewrite the profit and loss account:
(a) Where the profit and loss account submitted is not as per Companies Act
(b) Where accounting policies or ac-counting standards or rate of depreciation adopted are different from those adopted for the profit and loss prepared for the AGM
(c) Both (a) & (b)
(d) None of the above
Answer:
(c) Both (a) & (b)

Question 55.
As decided in the case ‘Apollo Tyres Ltd. v. CIT’, the Supreme Court has decided that:
(a) The AO does not have the power to question correctness of P&L A/c prepared by assessee and certified by the statutory auditors of the company
(b) The Assessing officer has the power to examine correctness of net profit shown in profit and loss Account
(c) The AO as the jurisdiction to go behind the net profits shown in the P&L A/c
(d) None of the above.
Answer:
(a) The AO does not have the power to question correctness of P&L A/c prepared by assessee and certified by the statutory auditors of the company

Question 56.
Tax credit in respect of MAT paid as per Section 115JB will be allowed only in the previous year in which the tax payable on the total income at the normal rate is-
(a) More than the tax payable under section 115JB
(b) Less than the tax payable under section 115JB
(c) Equal to the tax payable under section 115JB
(d) All of the above
Answer:
(a) More than the tax payable under section 115JB

Question 57.
MAT Credit to be set off in an Assessment Year is …………………
(a) Regular Income tax – Minimum alternate tax
(b) Regular Income tax + Minimum alternate tax
(c) Minimum alternate tax – Regular Income tax
(d) Not allowed
Answer:
(a) Regular Income tax – Minimum alternate tax

Question 58.
Provisions of Section 115 JB are applicable in case of
(a) Domestic companies only
(b) Foreign companies only
(c) All companies
(d) Closely held companies
Answer:
(c) All companies

Question 59.
Credit of MAT in respect of tax excess paid under Section 115 JB will be available and it can be carried forward for
assessment years.
(a) 8
(b) 10
(c) 15
(d) 20
Answer:
(c) 15

Question 60.
The amount of MAT credit shall not be allowed to be carried forward to the subsequent year to the extent such credit relates to the difference between the amount of allowed against MAT.
(a) Foreign tax credit
(b) Foreign tax paid
(c) Double Taxation Relief
(d) None of the above
Answer:
(a) Foreign tax credit

Question 61.
MAT Credit for taxes paid as per Section 115 JB in earlier years is available in the Assessment year in which Tax payable on the total income computed under the normal provisions of this Act is tax payable u/s 115JB for that Assessment year.
(a) Less than
(b) More than
(c) Equal to
(d) Up to
Answer:
(b) More than

Question 62.
In case of conversion of a company into LLP, MAT Credit available in the hands of company
(a) Shall not be allowed to LLP
(b) Shall be allowed to LLP
(c) Shall not be allowed to company
(d) Shall be allowed to company
Answer:
(a) Shall not be allowed to LLP

Question 63.
For computing the Book Profit under section 115JB. Which of the following is not added back to the profits
(a) Income-tax
(b) Provision for Tax
(c) Dividend Distribution Tax u/s 115-0
(d) Securities Transaction Tax
Answer:
(d) Securities Transaction Tax

Question 64.
While calculating Book Profits under section 115JB of Income-tax Act, 1961, which of the following is not to be added
(a) The amount of dividend up to ₹ 10 lakh
(b) Interest on Income tax including surcharge and cess
(c) The amounts carried to any reserves
(d) The amount by way of provision for losses of subsidiary companies
Answer:
(b) Interest on Income tax including surcharge and cess

Question 65.
While calculating book profits under section 115JB of Income-tax Act, 1961 which of the following is not to be deducted
(a) The amount withdrawn from any reserve or provision if any such amount is credited to the Profit & Loss Account
(b) The amount of income by way of royalty in respect of patent charge able to tax under section 115BBF
(c) Long term capital gain referred under section 10(38) of the Act
(d) Brought forward loss/unabsorbed depreciation whichever is less
Answer:
(c) Long term capital gain referred under section 10(38) of the Act

Question 66.
Net Profit as per Profit and Loss A/c: ₹ 15,00,000 Book Profit: ₹ 13,25,000 What will be the MAT liability with Cess
(a) ₹ 2,45,125
(b) ₹ 2,54,930
(c) ₹ 9,805
(d) None of the above
Answer:
(b) ₹ 2,54,930
Calculation of MAT Liability (Under section 115JB)
Computation of Total Income and Tax Liability of Various Entities - CS Executive Tax Laws MCQ 12

Question 67.
The normal tax liability is ₹ 5,00,000 The liability under MAT is ₹ 8,00,000. The tax payable and MAT Credit c/f will be respectively
(a) ₹ 8,00,000 & ₹ 3,00,000
(b) ₹ 5,00,000 & ₹ 3,00,000
(c) ₹ 8,00,000 & Nil
(d) ₹ 5,00,000 & Nil
Answer:
(a) ₹ 8,00,000 & ₹ 3,00,000
Calculation of MAT Credit
Computation of Total Income and Tax Liability of Various Entities - CS Executive Tax Laws MCQ 13

Question 68.
MAT credit can be carried forward for a period of following number of assessment years:
(a) 15
(b) 8
(c) 10
(d) No time limit
Answer:
(a) 15

Question 69.
Provisions of Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT) are applicable to the companies which are :
(i) Indian companies
(ii) Foreign companies in certain situations
(iii) LLP
(a) (i) and (iii)
(b) (i) and (ii)
(c) All the three
(d) None of the above
Answer:
(b) (i) and (ii)

Question 70.
M Ltd. has Minimum Alternative Tax (MAT) credit of ₹ 5,20,000 of the assessment year 2018-19. It can carry forward this MAT credit upto ……… assessment years immediately succeeding the assessment year 2018-19.
(a) 5
(b) 10
(c) 15
(d) 20
Answer:
(c) 15

Question 71.
The Dividend Distribution Tax is applicable on
(a) Domestic Company only
(b) Foreign company only
(c) Both (a) & (b)
(d) None of the above
Answer:
(a) Domestic Company only

Question 72.
Dividend distribution tax by a domes¬tic company under section 115-0 shall be paid within ……. days of declaration
of dividend.
(a) 30 days
(b) 15
(c) 10
(d) 14
Answer:
(d) 14

Question 73.
When an Indian company holds 30% of the nominal value of equity capital of a foreign company, the amount of dividend received from the foreign company in the hands of Indian company is :
(a) Exempt from Tax
(b) Taxable @15%
(c) Taxable @ 10%
(d) Taxable @ 30%
Answer:
(b) Taxable @15%

Question 74.
In order to be entitled to concessional rate of tax for dividend received from a foreign company, the Indian company should have the following minimum shareholding in such foreign company …..
(a) 10%
(b) 25%
(c) 26%
(d) 51%
Answer:
(c) 26%

Question 75.
A limited company declared ₹ 20 lakh as dividend on its paid-up capital of ₹ 100 lakh. The dividend distribution tax payable by it would be-………
(a) ₹ 3 lakh
(b) ₹ 3.351233 lakh
(c) ₹ 4.0715294 lakh
(d) 16.1547808 lakh
Answer:
(c) ₹ 4.0715294 lakh

Question 76.
Total income of XYZ Limited includes the income of dividend of ₹ 10 lakh paid by a U.K. based foreign company in which XYZ Limited holds 30% of the equity share capital. ₹ 50,000 has been spent for earning such dividend. The dividend income so received by the company from the U.K. based foreign company and the tax rate shall be :
(a) Not taxable being exempt u/s 10(34)
(b) Taxable @ 15% of ₹ 10 lakh
(c) Taxable @ 15% of ₹ 9.5 lakh
(d) Taxable @ 10% of ₹ 9.5 lakh
Answer:
(b) Taxable @ 15% of ₹ 10 lakh

Question 77.
Section 115-0 is related with
(a) DDT
(b) MAT
(c) AMT
(d) Equalization Levy
Answer:
(a) DDT

Question 78.
According to Section 115-0(1A), subject to certain conditions, where a company receives dividend from its ………. company in a financial year and in the same financial year such ………….company also declares dividend, then dividend tax shall be levied on dividend declared by ……..company after reducing dividend received from ………. company.
(a) Subsidiary, Subsidiary, Subsidiary, Holding, Subsidiary
(b) Holding, Subsidiary, Holding, Holding, Subsidiary
(c) Holding, Subsidiary, Subsidiary, Holding, Subsidiary
(d) Holding, Subsidiary, Subsidiary, Holding, Holding
Answer:
(b) Holding, Subsidiary, Holding, Holding, Subsidiary

Question 79.
As per Section 115-0(3), the Dividend tax is to be paid within from the date of declaration or distribution or payment of dividend, whichever is earlier.
(a) 7 days
(b) 14 days
(c) 18 days
(d) 21 days
Answer:
(b) 14 days

Question 80.
Dividend distribution tax u/s 115-0 shall be deposited within days from the date of declaration/distribution/payment of dividend, whichever is earlier.
(a) 7 days
(b) 10 days
(c) 14 days
(d) 20 days
Answer:
(c) 14 days

Question 81.
A domestic company distributed a dividend of ₹ 30,00,000 to its shareholders. Out of this dividend ₹ 4,00,000 paid to a person on behalf of the New Pension System Trust and ₹ 1,00,000 paid to another corporate shareholder. The company also received a dividend of ₹ 2,00,000 from its subsidiary which paid dividend distribution tax under Section 115-0. In this case, the amount of dividend subject to dividend distribution tax for the domestic company will be -………….
(a) ₹ 24,00,000
(b) ₹ 27,00,000
(c) ₹ 28,00,000
(d) ₹ 30,00,000
Answer:
(a) ₹ 24,00,000
Computation of Total Income and Tax Liability of Various Entities - CS Executive Tax Laws MCQ 14

Question 82.
Dividend distribution tax u/s 115-0 is payable by – …………..
(a) Domestic companies only
(b) Foreign companies only
(c) Both domestic and foreign companies
(d) None of the above
Answer:
(a) Domestic companies only

Question 83.
An Indian company having 30% voting power in a foreign company received dividend of ₹ 10 lakh form the foreign company. The dividend so received by the Indian company is- …………
(a) Exempt
(b) Taxable @15%
(c) Taxable at the regular rates
(d) Taxable @ 20%
Answer:
(b) Taxable @15%

Question 84.
Radha Ltd. received dividend of ₹ 100 lakhs from King (P) Ltd. of Singapore in December 2018. The company declared interim dividend of ₹ 200 lakhs in January 2019. The dividend distribution tax payable by Radha Ltd. would be ……….
(a) on ₹ 200 lakhs
(b) on₹ 100 lakhs
(c) Nil since dividend declared is more than dividend received
(d) None of the above
Answer:
(a) on ₹ 200 lakhs

Question 85.
As per section 115BBD, Dividend Income of an Indian company out of dividend declared, distributed or paid by a Specified foreign company is taxable @ 15%. In this context, the “Specified Foreign Company” means a foreign company in which the Indian company holds ……….. in nominal value of the equity share capital of company.
(a) 26% or more
(b) Up to 25%
(c) 20% or more
(d) 15% or more
Answer:
(a) 26% or more

Question 86.
As per section 166, Equalization Levy is deductible if the aggregate amount of consideration for a specified service in a previous year exceeds
(a) ₹ 50,000
(b) ₹ 75,000
(c) ₹ 1,00,000
(d) ₹ 2,50,000
Answer:
(c) ₹ 1,00,000

Question 87.
The Equalization Levy deducted during any calendar month shall be paid by every assessee to the credit of the Central Government by the ………….
(a) 5th of following month
(b) 7th of following month
(c) 10th of following month
(d) 11th of following month
Answer:
(b) 7th of following month

Question 88.
As per section 170, Every assessee who fails to deposit to the credit of the Central Government, the applicable Equalization Levy, within 7th of the month following the month in which it was deducted, the assessee shall be liable to pay Interest
(a) @ 1% of such levy for every month/ part of the month of delay
(b) @ 2% of such levy for every month/ part of the month of delay
(c) @ 1 % of such levy for every completed month ignoring any part of the month of delay
(d) @ 0.5% of such levy for every completed month ignoring any part of the month of delay
Answer:
(a) @ 1% of such levy for every month/ part of the month of delay

Question 89.
As per section 172 of Income Tax Act, if the assessee fails to furnish the statement of Equalization Levy within 30th June of the following FY, or within 30 days of the notice served by the A.O., a penalty of is leviable on the assessee
(a) ₹ 50 perday
(b) ₹ 100 perday
(c) ₹ 250 perday
(d) ₹ 10,000
Answer:
(b) ₹ 100 perday

Question 90.
As per section 115BG, where total income of the assessees includes any income from the transfer of carbon credit then such income shall be taxable at concessional rate of ……plus CESS on the amount of such income.
(a) 5%, Gross
(b) 10%, Gross
(c) 5%, Net
(d) 10%, Net
Answer:
(b) 10%, Gross

Question 91.
When the income is taxed @ 10%, as per section 115BG, relating to Carbon Credit, then …………
(a) No expenditure or allowance in respect of such income shall be allowed.
(b) Actual expenditure or allowance in respect of such income shall be allowed.
(c) The 50% of expenditure or allowance in respect of such income shall be allowed.
(d) The expenditure or allowance in repect of such income shall be allowed to the extent of such income
Answer:
(a) No expenditure or allowance in respect of such income shall be allowed.

Question 92.
The section 115BG relating to Carbon Credit has been introduced vide Finance Act., w.e.f. Assessment Year
(a) 2016,2016-2017
(b) 2016,2017-2018
(c) 2017,2017-2018
(d) 2017,2018-2019
Answer:
(d) 2017,2018-2019

Question 93.
In the hands of the shareholders (irrespective of residential status), since exemption under Section 10(34A) is available only in cases where BBT is paid by the company.
(a) a buyback triggers capital gain tax
(b) a buyback triggers tax under other sources
(c) a buyback always triggers long term capital tax
(d) a buyback does not trigger tax
Answer:
(a) a buyback triggers capital gain tax

Question 94.
The buyback of listed shares held for over a year, qualifies as and the same is tax exempt under Section …… of the Act if shares are bought back before March 31,2017.
(a) Short-term capital gain, 10(38)
(b) long-term capital gain, 10(38)
(c) Short-term capital gain, 10(37)
(d) long-term capital gain, 10(37)
Answer:
(b) long-term capital gain, 10(38)

Question 95.
It will be worthwhile to note that a investor possessing a valid Tax Residency Certificate can avail the beneficial provisions of the relevant Double Tax Avoidance Agreement entered into by the Indian Government with its tax residence country.
(a) non-resident
(b) resident
(c) Not ordinarily resident
(d) Ordinarily resident
Answer:
(a) non-resident

Question 96.
In the case of Money Market Mutual Fund (MMMF), the tax rate under section 115(2) is
(a) 15% if the distribution is to Individual/ HUF and 20% if the distribution is to any other person
(b) 2 5 % if the distribution is to Individual / HUF and 30% if the distribution is to any other person .
(c) 15% if the distribution is to Individual/ HUF and 30% if the distribution is to any other person
(d) No tax is payable
Answer:
(b) 2 5 % if the distribution is to Individual / HUF and 30% if the distribution is to any other person .

Question 97.
In the case of Fund other than MMMF/Liquid Fund, the tax rate under section 115(2) is
(a) 15% if the distribution is to Individual/ HUF and 20% if the distribution is to any other person
(b) 2 5% if the distribution is to Individual / HUF and 30% if the distribution is to any other person
(c) 15% if the distribution is to Individual/ HUF and 30% if the distribution is to any other person
(d) No tax is payable
Answer:
(b) 2 5% if the distribution is to Individual / HUF and 30% if the distribution is to any other person

Question 98.
As per section 115R(3), the person responsible for making the payment of incomes distributed by the Mutual Fund would be responsible to ensure that the applicable income tax on such distribution is deposited to the credit of the Central Government within of such distribution/payment.
(a) 14 days
(b) 15 days
(c) 20 days
(d) 21 days
Answer:
(a) 14 days

Question 99.
In case of any transfer of a capital asset or intangible asset by a private company or unlisted public company to a limited liability partnership, it:
(a) Shall not be regarded as “transfer” and no capital gain shall arise
(b) Shall not be regarded as “transfer” but capital gain shall arise
(c) Shall be regarded as “transfer” and capital gain shall arise
(d) Shall be regarded as “transfer” and but no capital gain shall arise
Answer:
(a) Shall not be regarded as “transfer” and no capital gain shall arise

Question 100.
In case of any transfer of a share or shares held in the company by a shareholder as a result of conversion of the company into a limited liability partnership in accordance with the provisions of section 56 or section 57of the Limited Liability Partnership Act, 2008:
(a) Shall not be regarded as “transfer” and no capital gain shall arise
(b) Shall not be regarded as “transfer” but capital gain shall arise
(c) Shall be regarded as “transfer” and capital gain shall arise
(d) Shall be regarded as “transfer” and but no capital gain shall arise
Answer:
(a) Shall not be regarded as “transfer” and no capital gain shall arise

Question 101.
In case of conversion of company into LLP, no capital gain tax arises. In order to avail this exemption, the aggregate of the profit sharing ratio of the shareholders of the company in the limited liability partnership shall not be less than at any time during the period of ………….. from the date of conversion.
(a) 40 percent, 4 years
(b) 50 percent, 5 years
(c) 40 percent, 5 years
(d) 50 percent, 4 years
Answer:
(b) 50 percent, 5 years

Question 102.
As per section 178, If the A.O. fails to notify the tax liability within the time period, then the demand of made by the A.O. after the expiry of this statutory period, falls outside the scope of preferential payment within the meaning of Sec. 530 of the Act and hence, such tax liability then assumes the same preference, i.e. ranks paripassu with the claims of ordinary creditors.
(a) 3 months
(b) 4 months
(c) 30 days
(d) 45 days
Answer:
(a) 3 months

Question 103.
Which of the following statement is incorrect as regards section 220
(a) A Company in Liquidation cannot be deemed to be an assessee in default on the same footing as any other assessee for the purposes of Sec. 200 of the Income-tax Act.
(b) Since, the Company is under the control of a Liquidator, who acts as such, in accordance to the Companies Act, he cannot be equated to be a defaulter.
(c) The company in liquidation attracts the liability to pay the interest u/s 220 or penalty u/s 221
(d) All the statements are incorrect
Answer:
(c) The company in liquidation attracts the liability to pay the interest u/s 220 or penalty u/s 221

Question 104.
Section 179 of the Income-tax Act fastens the directors of a private company with a personal liability in the event of non-recovery of its tax dues. This liability is
(a) Joint
(b) Several
(c) Joint and several
(d) None of the above
Answer:
(c) Joint and several

Question 105.
In case of issue of shares at premium by listed companies, share premium is ……………….
(a) Not considered as income.
(b) Considered as income under the head capital gains
(c) Considered as income under the head Income from other sources
(d) Considered as income under the head PGBP
Answer:
(a) Not considered as income.

Question 106.
In case of issue of shares at premium by unlisted companies, the share premium can be considered as income in case the price charged at the time of issue of share is more than and is also higher than …………………..
(a) fair market value, face value
(b) face value, fair market value
(c) fair market value, fair market value
(d) face value, face value
Answer:
(b) face value, fair market value

Question 107.
Section 35DD provides that where an assessee being an Indian company incurs any expenditure, wholly and exclusively for the purposes of amalgamation or demerger of an undertaking, the assessee shall be allowed a deduction of an amount equal to of such expenditure for each of the successive previous years beginning with the PY in which such amalgamation/ demerger takes place.
(a) one-third, three
(b) one-fourth, four
(c) one-fifth, five
(d) One-tenth, ten
Answer:
(d) One-tenth, ten

Question 108.
In case of an amalgamation, if the amalgamating company transfers to the amalgamated company, which is an Indian company, any asset representing capital expenditure on scientific research, provision of section 35 would apply to the company as they would have applied to company if the latter had not transferred the asset.
(a) Amalgamated, Amalgamating
(b) Amalgamating, Amalgamated
(c) Amalgamated, Amalgamated
(d) Amalgamating, Amalgamating
Answer:
(a) Amalgamated, Amalgamating

Question 109.
According to section 2(1B), “amalgamation, in relation to companies means, the merger of one or more companies with another company or the merger of two or more companies to form one company” provided all conditions except the following are satisfied:
(a) All assets to be transferred from amalgamating company to the amalgamated company
(b) All liabilities including contingent liabilities to be transferred from amalgamating company to amalgamated company
(c) Shareholders holding at least 3 /4th in value of shares of the amalgamating company should become shareholders of the amalgamated company
(d) Shareholders holding at least 9/10th in value of shares of the amalgamating company should become shareholders of the amalgamated company
Answer:
(d) Shareholders holding at least 9/10th in value of shares of the amalgamating company should become shareholders of the amalgamated company

Question 110.
Which of the following is not a requirement for amalgamation of two companies
(a) All the assets are transferred from amalgamating company to amalgamated company
(b) More than 50% of the directors of the amalgamating company become directors of the amalgamated company
(c) All liabilities including contingent liabilities are transferred from amalgamating company to amalgamated company
(d) Shareholders having 3/4th in value of shares of the amalgamating company become shareholders of the amalgamated company
Answer:
(b) More than 50% of the directors of the amalgamating company become directors of the amalgamated company

Question 111.
An employee director of a company was paid ₹ 5 lakh as a lump sum consideration for resigning from the directorship by XYZ Ltd. The amount so paid shall be treated in the accounts of the company as
(a) Deferred Revenue expenses
(b) Revenue expenses
(c) Capital expenses
(d) Gift to employee director
Answer:
(b) Revenue expenses

Question 112.
The base for determination of notional income arising from the operation of a ship, in case of Indian Shipping Company under sections 115Vtoll5V2Cof the Income-tax Act, 1961 is taken :
(a) Aggregate turnover/receipt/sales of the ship
(b) Tonnage of the ship
(c) @ 8% of turnover/receipts/sales of the ship
(d) Gross profit rate of preceding year
Answer:
(b) Tonnage of the ship

Question 113.
Which out of the following criteria determines the Place of Effective Management (POEM) in order to treat a foreign company as resident in India (resident company) during the previous year as per guidelines issued by CBDT and the provisions contained under the Income-tax Act, 1961
(a) General Meeting held in India
(b) Research and Development work is done in India
(c) Board Meetings are held in India
(d) None of the above
Answer:
(c) Board Meetings are held in India

Question 114.
John Miller & Co. of UK is maintaining and operating a branch in India for sale of its garment products. The adjusted total income of the branch for the year prior to charge of H.O. expenses of ₹ 20 lakh is of ₹ 100 lakh. Indian branch intends to know the maximum amount of H.O. expenses as Allowable during the year under the Act. Specify the amount:
(a) ₹ 20 lakh
(b) Nil as HO is non-resident
(c) ₹ 5 lakh
(d) 8% of adjusted total income
Answer:
(c) ₹ 5 lakh
H.O. expenses allowable will be actual (₹ 20,00,000) or 5% of the adjusted income (i.e. 5% of ₹100 Lakhs), whichever is less.

Question 115.
ABC Limited has paid amount of royalty of ₹ 30 lakh in September, 2017 to John Miller Company of USA in pursuance of an agreement approved by the Central Government in the previous year
2015-16. The royalty so received by the foreign company shall be subject to tax in A. Y.2018-19 and the amount of tax payable by the foreign company shall be :
(a) ₹ 9.27 lakh
(b) ₹ 4.635 lakh
(c) ₹ 3 lakh
(d) None of the above
Answer:
(d) None of the above
Tax = (30,00,000 × 10%) + 4% HEC

Question 116.
ABC Pvt. Ltd. has a business loss of ₹ 10 lakh. There is unexplained share application money to the tune of ₹ 25 lakh. The total income of the company will be :
(a) ₹ 15 lakh
(b) ₹ 35 lakh
(c) ₹ 25 lakh
(d) None of the above
Answer:
(c) ₹ 25 lakh
No losses can be adjusted against unexplained money.

 

Computation of Total Income and Tax Liability of Various Entities – CS Executive Tax Laws MCQ

Going through the Computation of Total Income and Tax Liability of Various Entities – CS Executive Tax Laws MCQ Questions with Answers you can quickly revise the concepts.

Computation of Total Income and Tax Liability of Various Entities – Tax Laws CS Executive MCQs

Question 1.
Arjun has a salary income of ₹ 4,60,000. He also received an interest of ₹ 18,000 on his fixed deposit (after deducting TDS @ 10%) and ₹ 2,000 on his savings account with SBI. He deposited ₹ 50,000 in PPF account. The net income-tax liability of Arjun is-
(a) ₹ 13,390
(b) ₹ 15,330
(c) ₹ 16,270
(d) Nil
Answer:
(d) Nil
Computation of Total Income and Tax Liability of Various Entities - CS Executive Tax Laws MCQ 1
Computation of Total Income and Tax Liability of Various Entities - CS Executive Tax Laws MCQ 2

Question 2.
During the year 2020-2021, Basu won ₹ 4,00,000 from a motor car rally out of which he deposited, 1,50,000 in his PPF account. He does not have any other income. Net tax payable by Basu for AY 2021-22 will beta)
(a) ₹ 1,24,800
(b) ₹ 15,450
(c) ₹ 1,23,600
(d) None of the above
Answer:
(a) ₹ 1,24,800
During the year 2019-2020, Basu won ₹ 4,00,000 from a motor car rally out of which he deposited, 1,50,000 in his PPF account. Deduction under section 80C is not available on Winnings from races etc. Therefore, the whole amount of ₹ 4,00,000 will be taxable @ 30% + 4% surcharge (4,00,000 × 30% = 1,20,000) + (4% on 1,20, 000 =4,800) = ₹ 1,24,800

Question 3.
Balu paid 11,00,000 to Raj for purchase of standing crop (paddy). He harvested the produce i.e. paddy by incurring expenditure of ₹ 25,000. He sold the said paddy for 1,80,000 to a trader. His other income for the year ended 31st March, 2021 was ₹ 4,60,000. The total income of Balu is –
(a) ₹ 6,40,000
(b) ₹ 5,15,000
(c) ₹ 4,85,000
(d) ₹ 5,60,000
Answer:
(b) ₹ 5,15,000
Harvesting of Paddy is not considered to be agricultural income. Profit accruing form the purchase of a standing crop and resale after harvest is not agricultural income, within the meaning of Section 2( 1 A) of the Income-tax Act, 1961. Therefore his profit from paddy = (₹ 1,80,000 -1,00,000 -25,000) = 55,000. His other income ₹ 4,60,000. Total income = ₹5,15,000 i.e. (4,60,000 + 55,000)

Question 4.
Mrs. Laxmi, 70 years old, received ₹ 30,000 every month from SBI under reverse mortgage scheme by mortgaging her residential house property. She also received monthly family pension of ₹ 15,000. Her total income for the assessment year 2021-22 is ……..
(a) ₹ 5,40,000
(b) ₹ 1,80,000
(c) ₹ 1,65,000
(d) ₹ 3,60,000
Answer:
(c) ₹ 1,65,000
Monthly instalments or lump-sum payment received under reverse mortgage are exempt u/s 10(43). Family pension is deductible upto 1/3rd of the pension or ₹ 15,000 whichever is less under section 57. Mrs. Laxmi receives ₹ 15,000 p.m. Therefore her total income is ₹ (15,000 × 12) – 15,000 = ₹ 1,65,000. 5/6. Monthly instalments or lump-sum payment received under reverse mortgage are exempt u/s 10(43). Hence (d) is the answer.

Question 5.
Ms. Pinky (age 61) pledged her residential building with State Bank of India and received ₹ 10,000 every month under reverse mortgage scheme during the financial year 2020-21. The amount liable to income-tax in respect of such receipt would be:
(a) ₹ 84,000 (after deducting 30%)
(b) ₹ 60,000 (after deducting 50%)
(c) ₹ 1,20,000 (fully taxable)
(d) Nil (as it is exempted from tax)
Answer:
(d) Nil (as it is exempted from tax)

Question 6.
Mr. Chandan (age 70) received ₹ 30,000 every month during the financial year 202021 on reverse mortgage of his property with State Bank of India. The amount of receipt liable to tax in the hands of Mr. Chandan is:
(a) ₹ 3,60,000
(b) ₹ 2,52,000
(c) ₹ 40,000
(d) Nil
Answer:
(d) Nil

Question 7.
Total income-tax including education cess payable in case of a resident individual aged 58 years, whose computed total income is ₹ 3,40,000 for assessment year 2021-22 shall be:
(a) ₹ 9,270
(b) ₹ 2,080
(c) Nil
(d) ₹ 4,635
Answer:
(c) Nil
Computation of Total Income and Tax Liability of Various Entities - CS Executive Tax Laws MCQ 3

Question 8.
Anand, a resident individual having computed for the previous year 1st April, 2020 to 31st March, 2021 his business loss at ₹ 60,000, short term capital gain on sale of gold of ₹ 40,000 long term capital gain on sale of house property of ₹ 3,60,000. The amount of total income to be declared in the return for the assessment year 2021-22 by Anand shall be
(a) ₹ 4,00,000
(b) ₹ 3,40,000
(c) ₹ 4,00,000 and carry forward loss of ₹ 60,000
(d) None of the above
Answer:
(b) ₹ 3,40,000
Computation of Total Income and Tax Liability of Various Entities - CS Executive Tax Laws MCQ 4

Question 8A.
Arartrika is working in a multinational company whose taxable salary is 8,90,000. This amount was without deducting the exemption of House rent allowance of ₹ 70,000 and daily allowance of ₹ 50,000 and deductions u/s 16 amounting to ₹ 65,000. She is not sure whether she should exercise the option to pay tax u/s 115BAC. She hires the services of a professional and asks what would be the tax liability without surcharge and health and education cess, if she does or does not opt for the concessional rates.
(a) ₹51,000 u/s 115BAC and ₹ 53,500 at normal rates.
(b) ₹ 53,500 u/s 115BAC and ₹ 51,000 at normal rates.
(c) ₹ 51,000 u/s 115BAC and ₹ 49,500 at normal rates.
(d) ₹ 54,000 u/s 115BAC and ₹ 53,500 at normal rates.
Answer:
(a) ₹51,000 u/s 115BAC and ₹ 53,500 at normal rates.

Question 8B.
Mr. Vinayak had opted for concessional rates u/s 115BAC. His total income for the year 2021-22 was ₹ 12,70,000. Calculate his tax liability together with health and education cess.
(a) ₹ 2,01,240
(b) ₹ 1,35,200
(c) ₹ 1,30,000
(d) ₹ 1,45,000
Answer:
(b) ₹ 1,35,200

Question 8C.
Ms. Gargi has business income of ₹ 9,46,000 and is eligible to claim deduction of Sections 80C, 80CCD(2), 80G and 80 JJAA to the extent of ₹ 40,000, ₹ 60,000, ₹ 1,90,000 and ₹ 76,000 respectively. What will be her normal tax liability and tax liability u/s 115BAC ignoring health and education cess.
(a) ₹ 28,500 at normal rates and ₹ 40,500 u/s 115BAC.
(b) ₹ 28,500 at normal rates and ₹ 46,500 u/s 115BAC
(c) ₹ 30,500 at normal rates and ₹ 46,500 u/s 115BAC
(d) ₹ 29,500 at normal rates and ₹ 40,500 u/s 115BAC
Answer:
(b) ₹ 28,500 at normal rates and ₹ 46,500 u/s 115BAC

Question 8D.
The total Income of Sri Ganesh for the A.Y. 2020-21 is ₹ 2.5 crores which includes STCGu/s 111A of ₹ 90 lakh. The surcharge will be levied on Income-tax
(a) 15% on Income-tax on STCG u/s 111A and 2 5% on Income-tax on other income of 1.6 crores.
(b) 25% on Income-tax on other income of 1.6 crores and no surcharge on Income-tax on STCG.
(c) 15% on Income-tax on total income.
(d) None of the above.
Answer:
(c) 15% on Income-tax on total income.

Question 8E.
The total Income of Sri Ganesh for the A.Y. 2021-22 is ₹ 2.5 crores which includes STCG u/s 111A of ₹ 30 lakhs. The surcharge will be levied on Income-tax
(a) 15% on Income-tax on STCG u/s 111A and 25% on Income-tax on other income of 2.2 crores.
(b) 25% on Income-tax on other income of 1.6 crores and no surcharge on Income-tax on STCG.
(c) 15% on Income-tax on total income.
(d) None of the above.
Answer:
(a) 15% on Income-tax on STCG u/s 111A and 25% on Income-tax on other income of 2.2 crores.

Question 8F.
Mr. Samuel is a non-resident who owns a ship. On 21st June 2020, the Ship leaves Cochin port after loading goods for Mr. Anand. Mr. Anand pays Mr. Samuel ₹ 5,25,000 for carrying his goods to be shipped to a port in U.K. He also pays ₹ 75,000 as handling charges and ₹ 10,000 demurrage charges. Mr. Samuel has to pay tax of ₹ on Income before getting clearance for leaving the Cochin port.
(a) 45,750
(b) 45,000
(c) 39,375
(d) 36,000
Answer:
(a) 45,750

Question 9.
RSHUF consists of R Karta, Y and S co-parceners, D, the daughter of a co-parcener and W, the wife of Karta as members. The following can demand the partition of RSHUF:
(a) D
(b) R, Y and S
(c) W
(d) (a) and (b) above
Answer:
(d) (a) and (b) above

Question 9A.
An HUF decided to go for partial partition on 20.12.2019. It now contends that HUF should now be assessed accordingly in the P.Y. 2020-21. The Assessing Officer did not record any claim for partial partition as partial partition is not recognized if effected after
(a) 31.3.1960
(b) 31.12.1969
(c) 31.12.1978
(d) 31.3.1969
Answer:
(c) 31.12.1978

Question 10.
The provisions of AMT under Chapter XIIBA shall not apply to an individual, a HUF, etc., if the adjusted total income of such person does not exceed :
(a) ₹ 10,00,000
(b) ₹ 25,00,000
(c) ₹ 5,00,000
(d) ₹ 20,00,000
Answer:
(d) ₹ 20,00,000

Question 10A.
After the death of father, his property was inherited by his four sons. The property was acquired by the government compulsorily and the Assessing Officer was of the opinion that capital gains arising out of acquisition should be taxed in the hands of brothers as AOP. The court held that the brothers should be assessed as :
(a) Firm
(b) Individuals
(c) AOP
(d) HUF
Answer:
(b) Individuals

Question 10B.
The special rates applicable u/s 115BAC allows deduction or exemption of following except:
(a) Transport Allowance granted to a divyang employee to meet expenditure for the purpose of commuting between place of residence and place of duty.
(b) Any Allowance granted to meet the cost of travel on tour or on transfer.
(c) Conveyance Allowance granted to meet the expenditure on conveyance in performance of duties of an office.
(d) Additional deprecation under clause (iia) of sub-section (1) of section 32.
Answer:
(d) Additional deprecation under clause (iia) of sub-section (1) of section 32.

Question 10C.
The special rates applicable u/s 115BAC does not allow deduction or exemption of following except:
(a) Daily Allowance to meet the ordinary daily charges incurred by an employee on account of absence from his normal place of duty.
(b) House rent allowance as contained in clause (13A) of section 10;
(c) Allowance for income of minor as contained in clause (32) of section 10;
(d) Standard deduction, deduction for entertainment allowance and employment/professional tax as contained in section 16;
Answer:
(a) Daily Allowance to meet the ordinary daily charges incurred by an employee on account of absence from his normal place of duty.

Question 10D.
The special rates applicable u/s 115BAC does not allow deduction or exemption of which of the following:
(a) Leave travel concession as contained in clause (5) of section 10;
(b) Allowances to MPs/MLAs as contained in clause (17) of section 10
(c) Deductions under sections 32AD, 33AB, 33ABA
(d) All of the above
Answer:
(d) All of the above

Question 10E.
An assessee exercising the option u/s 115BAC is not allowed to set off loss:
(a) Carried forward or depreciation from any earlier assessment year, if such loss or depreciation is attributable to any of the deductions not allowable u/s 115BAC.
(b) under the head “Income from house property” with any other head of income
(c) Both (a) & (b)
(d) None of the above
Answer:
(c) Both (a) & (b)

Question 11.
Profit earned during the year by a partnership firm is ₹ 1,40,000. The maximum amount of remuneration deductible from profit is –
(a) ₹ 1,50,000
(b) ₹ 1,40,000
(c) ₹ 1,26,000
(d) ₹ 50,000
Answer:
(a) ₹ 1,50,000
The book profits of the firm are ₹ 1,40,000. It can distribute 90% of ₹ 1,40,000 = 1,26,000. The firm can distribute 90% of the book profits up to ₹ 3,00,000 or ₹ 1,50,000 whichever is higher. As, 1,50,000 is higher therefore, (a) is the answer.

Question 12.
Under the Income-tax Act, 1961, interest on capital received by a partner from a partnership firm is chargeable under the head
(a) profits and gains of business or profession
(b) Income from other sources
(c) Capital gains
(d) None of the above
Answer:
(a) profits and gains of business or profession

Question 13.
A non-professional firm M/s Bright has book profits of ₹ 9,36,000. The admissible remuneration to working partners for income-tax purpose shall be –
(a) ₹ 6,51,600
(b) ₹ 6,81,600
(c) ₹ 2,70,000
(d) None of the above
Answer:
(a) ₹ 6,51,600
The book profits of the firm are ₹ 9,36,000. It can distribute 90% of first ₹ 3,00,000 + 60% of the balance book profit of ₹ 6,36,000 = 2,70,000 + 381,600 = 6,51,600.

Question 14.
When a partnership firm has total sales of X 90 lakh, the maximum amount deductible as salary of working partners on the basis of presumptive income determined u/s 44AD is –
(a) ₹ 5,22,000
(b) ₹ 3,60,000
(c) ₹ 3,30,000
(d) Nil
Answer:
(d) Nil
Under presumptive taxation, the rate of income is comprehensive and no further deductions are allowed under any other section. The remunerations to partners is also no longer allowed.

Question 15.
The book profit of a partnership firm is ₹ 1,20,000. The actual remuneration paid to working partners is ₹ 3,54,000. The allowable deduction under Section 40(b) towards remuneration to partners is –
(a) ₹ 1,50,000
(b) ₹ 3,54,000
(c) ₹ 1,08,000
(d) ₹ 1,20,000
Answer:
(a) ₹ 1,50,000
The book profits of the firm are ₹ 1,20,000. It can distribute 90% of ₹ 1,20,000 = 1,08,000. The firm can distribute 90% of the book profits up to ₹ 3,00,000 or ₹ 1,50,000 whichever is higher. As, 1,50,000 is higher therefore, (a) is the answer.

Question 16.
Ram & Co., a partnership firm worked out total book profits for they earended 31st March, 2020 of ₹ 6,00,000 and has made payment of salary of ₹ 4,60,000 authorized by the partnership deed to the working partners Firm wants to know that how much amount of salary paid to partners be allowable as deduction in A.Y. 2020-21.
(a) ₹ 4,60,000
(b) ₹ 3,90,000
(c)₹ 2,70,000
(d) ₹ 4,50,000
Answer:
(d) ₹ 4,50,000

Question 17.
Salary received by a partner from his partnership firm is considered in his personal assessment as –
(a) Income from salary
(b) Profit from business or profession
(c) Income from other sources
(d) Exempted income
Answer:
(b) Profit from business or profession

Question 18.
A partnership firm had net profit of ₹ 6,20,000 before deducting interest on capitals to partners @ 15% of ₹1,50,000 and working partners salary of ₹ 1,80,000 (as per deed of partnership), total income of firm chargeable to tax will be:
(a) ₹ 1,10,000
(b) ₹ 3,20,000
(c) ₹ 2,90,000
(d) 1 1,00,000
Answer:
(b) ₹ 3,20,000
Interest on Capital is allowed up-to 12%. In this question it is ₹ 1,50,000 @ of 15%. Therefore, interest @ 12% will be ₹ 1,20,000.
Computation of Total Income and Tax Liability of Various Entities - CS Executive Tax Laws MCQ 5

Question 19.
Surabi Textiles (firm) incurred a business loss of ₹ 4,40,000 for the assessment year 2021 -22 before allowance of working partner salary. The firm paid working partner salary of ₹ 1,20,000 each to three partners. The business income of the firm for the assessment year 2021-22 after deduction of working partner salary is:
(a) Loss ₹ 5,90,000
(b) Loss ₹ 4,40,000
(c) Loss ₹ 80,000
(d) Loss ₹ 8,00,000
Answer:
(a) Loss ₹ 5,90,000

Question 20.
Murali & Co. a partnership firm consisting of 3 partners is engaged in textile trade. Its net profit before allowing interest on capital and working partner salary to partners was ₹ 9 lakhs. The partnership deed does not provide for interest on capital. It provides for working partner salary at ₹ 25,000 per month for all the 3 partners. The income of the firm after allowance of working partner salary would be:
(a) ₹ 90,000
(b) ₹ 2,70,000
(c) ₹ Nil
(d) ₹ 3,60,000
Answer:
(b) ₹ 2,70,000
Computation of Total Income and Tax Liability of Various Entities - CS Executive Tax Laws MCQ 6

Question 21.
When Mr. X retired from X & Co. a partnership firm on 1.1.2021, he was paid ₹ 5 lakhs for not doing a competing business for the next 5 years. The amount so received chargeable to tax in the hands of Mr. X is:
(a) Nil
(b) ₹ 5,00,000
(c) ₹ 1,00,000
(d) ₹ 2,50,000
Answer:
(b) ₹ 5,00,000

Question 22.
Mr. Vijay is partner in Tools & Co., a partnership firm in Mumbai. He received ₹ 30,000 as share income from the firm for the year ended 31.3.2021. He also received interest at 12% per annum the capital invested in the firm and the amount being ₹ 24,000. His income from the firm includible in individual assessment is:
(a) ₹ 54,000
(b) ₹ 24,000
(c) ₹ 30,000
(d) Nil
Answer:
(b) ₹ 24,000
Share from the partnership firm is exempt but the interest deductible in the hands of firm is the individual income of partners. Hence (b).

Question 23.
Ram & Co., a proprietorship firm has paid tax for the assessment year 2021 -22 as per section 115 JC of the Income-tax Act, 1961 . Credit of such paid tax can be carried forward by the proprietor for a period of following number of assessment years immediately succeeding the assessment year 2021-22 :
(a) 8 years
(b) 5 years
(c) 10 years
(d) 15 years
Answer:
(b) 5 years
From A.Y. 2019-20, Tax paid u/s 115JC can be carried forward for 15 years. Hint: Tax on ₹ 32,00,000 will be ₹ 7,72,500 and if AMT is applied his adjusted total income will be (32,00,000 + 11,00,000 = 43,00,000) Tax on ₹ 43,00,000 @ 18.5% = ₹ 7,95,500. Since tax under AMT is higher, he will have to pay ₹ 7,95,500.

Question 24.
Ram & Co., a partnership firm, worked out total book profits for the year ended 31st March, 2021 at ₹ 5,00,000. The firm has made payment of salary of ₹ 4,60,000 authorized by the deed to the working partners and wants to know that how much amount of salary paid to partners is allowable :
(a) Actual salary paid of ₹ 4,60,000
(b) ₹ 3,90,000
(c) 1 2,70,000
(d) ₹ 2,50,000
Answer:
(b) ₹ 3,90,000

Question 25.
In which case a partnership firm is not entitled to carry forward and set off so much of the losses proportionate to the share of a retired or deceased person exceeding his/ her share of profits, if any, in the firm in respect of the previous year :
(a) When the public are not substantially interested in firm
(b) When the business or profession is succeeded by another person
(c) When a change occurred in constitution of the firm
(d) None of the above
Answer:
(c) When a change occurred in constitution of the firm

Question 26.
Under the Income-tax Act, 1961, LLP is chargeable to tax @-……..
(a) 30% plus HEC or AMT @ 18.5% plus HEC
(b) 30% plus HEC or AMT @ 17.5%
(c) 30% plus HEC or MAT@ 18.5% plus HEC
(d) 30% plus HEC or MAT @ 18.5%.
Answer:
(a) 30% plus HEC or AMT @ 18.5% plus HEC

Question 27.
When an LLP has book profit of ₹ 6 lakh, the maximum amount allowable towards the salary of working partners would beta)
(a) ₹ 4,50,000
(b) ₹ 6,00,000
(c) ₹ 3,00,000
(d) Nil
Answer:
(a) ₹ 4,50,000

Question 28.
From tax point of view, a Limited Liability Partnership (LLP) is treated as –
(a) Sole trader concern
(b) General partnership firm
(c) Private limited company
(d) Public limited company
Answer:
(b) General partnership firm

Question 29.
DJPA, LLP, resident in India has received dividend of ₹ 15 lakh from R Ltd., an Indian company, on which the company R Ltd. had paid Dividend Distribution Tax (DDT) under section 115-0 of the Income- tax Act, 1961. The amount of tax payable by DJPA, LLP in respect of such dividend income for A.Y. 2021-22 shall be :
(a) ₹ 5 lakh
(b) ₹ 10 lakh
(c) ₹ 52,000
(d) ₹ 77,250
Answer:
(c) ₹ 52,000

Question 30.
Provisions of Section 115 JC are not at all applicable to –
(a) LLPs
(b) Companies
(c) Partnership firms
(d) Individuals
Answer:
(b) Companies

Question 30A.
The credit for Alternative Minimum Tax can be carried forward for set off up to a maximum period of Assessment years succeeding the assessment year in which credit becomes allowable.
(a) 10
(b) 15
(c) 18
(d) 20
Answer:
(b) 15

Question 30B.
The credit for Alternative Minimum Tax can be carried forward for set off u/s:
(a) 115JB
(b) 115JC
(c) 115JD
(d) 115JJB
Answer:
(c) 115JD

Question 30C.
The income of Mr. Atharv for the P.Y. 2020-21 from business is ₹ 32,00,000 after claiming a deduction of ₹ 11,00,000 u/s 80JJAA. His tax liability will be ₹ (Ignore higher education cess.)
(a) 7,72,500
(b) 8,03,300
(c) 7,95,500
(d) 8,19,365
Answer:
(c) 7,95,500

Question 31.
Alternate minimum tax u/s 115JC is not applicable to-
(a) Company
(b) Individual
(c) Partnership firm
(d) Association of persons
Answer:
(a) Company

Question 32.
If an LLP claims deduction under Section 35AD, the provisions of Alternate Minimum Tax (AMT) under Section 115JC will apply when the adjusted total income exceeds –
(a) ₹ 10 i.e. no limit
(b) ₹ 10 lakh
(c) ₹ 20 lakh
(d) ₹ 3 Crore
Answer:
(b) ₹ 10 lakh

Question 33.
The provisions of alternate minimum tax under section 115JC are applicable for limited liability partnership when the adjusted total income exceeds:
(a) ₹ 10 lakhs
(b) ₹ 20 lakhs
(c) ₹ 100 lakhs
(d) ₹ 5 lakhs
Answer:
(a) ₹ 10 lakhs

Question 34.
The provisions of Alternate Minimum Tax (AMT) will apply only when the adjusted total income computed under section 115JC exceeds:
(a) ₹ 5 lakhs
(b) ₹ 20 lakhs
(c) ₹ 50 lakhs
(d) ₹ 100 lakhs
Answer:
(b) ₹ 20 lakhs

Question 35.
The rate of tax for unit in International Financial Service Centre (IFSC) under Alternate Minimum Tax is :
(a) 18.5%
(b) 12%
(c) 17.5%
(d) 9%
Answer:
(d) 9%

Question 36.
If the individual does not claim deduction under section Alternate minimum tax is not applicable.
(a) 80H to 80RRB (except section 80P)
(b) 35AD
(c) 10AA
(d) All of the above
Answer:
(d) All of the above

Question 37.
When a non-domestic company is a member in an AOP and its share of profit is indeterminate, the tax on total income of the AOP is charged at the –
(a) Nominal rate
(b) Maximum marginal rate
(c) Rate applicable to the company
(d) Least of the above three rates
Answer:
(c) Rate applicable to the company

Question 38.
An association of persons (AOP) has paid tax at the maximum marginal rate. Yash, a member of AOP received ₹ 1 lakh as his share income. Such income is chargeable to tax in his assessment @ –
(a) 10%
(b) Nil
(c) 20%
(d) 30%
Answer:
(b) Nil

Question 39.
Tax shall be charged on the total income of the AOP at the maximum marginal rate under the provisions of section 167B of Income-tax Act, 1961 :
(a) where individual shares of the members of an association or body are indeterminable or unknown in relation to the whole of income
(b) where members share equally
(c) where the individual shares of the members of an associate or body are indeterminable or unknown relating to any part of income
(d) Both (a) and (c)
Answer:
(a) where individual shares of the members of an association or body are indeterminable or unknown in relation to the whole of income

Question 40.
A registered political party have income during the year 2020-21 of banks interest ₹ 5,00,000, rent from letting of building ₹ 3,00,000 and voluntary contribution by cheque ₹ 8,00,000. Total income chargeable to tax under section 13A of the Income-tax Act, 1961 for the A.Y. 2021-22 of the political party shall be:
(a) ₹ 5,00,000
(b) ₹ 8,00,000
(c) ₹ 16,00,000
(d) Nil
Answer:
(d) Nil

Question 41.
The voluntary contributions received by an electoral trust during the year is not included in its income –
(a) When 85% of contribution is distributed in the year
(b) When 95% of contribution is distributed in the year
(c) To the extent of ₹ 10 lakh
(d) To the extent of 50% of contribution or ₹ 100 lakh whichever is less
Answer:
(b) When 95% of contribution is distributed in the year

Question  42.
Ray Charitable Trust (registered under section 12AA) has total income of ₹ 20 lakhs. It applied ₹ 10 lakhs towards its objects. How much is chargeable to tax in case the trust does not opt for accumulation of income under section 11 (2) of the Act
(a) ₹ 10 lakhs
(b) ₹ 1 lakhs
(c) ₹ 5 lakhs
(d) ₹ 3 lakhs
Answer:
(b) ₹ 1 lakhs

Question 43.
A charitable trust registered u/s 12AA has gross receipts of ₹ 40 lakh, it spent ₹ 28 lakh towards its objects. The total income of the trust chargeable to income-tax would be –
(a) Nil
(b) ₹ 12 lakh
(c) ₹ 6 lakh
(d) ₹ 2 lakh
Answer:
(c) ₹ 6 lakh

Question 44.
Samode Charitable Trust formed under the Trust Deed on 1st May, 2018 filed an application for grant of registration u/s 12AA of the Act to the CIT (Exemption) on 13th May, 2018. The CIT (Exemption) did not pass any order as to Registration of the Trust, till 31st March, 2019. The trust shall be deemed to have the registration as per provisions of Act under section 12AA effective from
(a) 1st May, 2018
(b) 1st December, 2018
(c) 13th May, 2018
(d) 13th November, 2018
Answer:
(b) 1st December, 2018

Question 45.
A registered trade union earned ₹ 1,00,000 by way of interest on bank deposit and ₹ 1,50,000 by way of rent from let out premises. Total income of the Trade union chargeable to tax would beta)
(a) ₹ 2,24,000
(b) ₹ 2,80,000
(c) ₹ 2,50,000
(d) Nil
Answer:
(d) Nil

Question 46.
A capital asset purchased on 11th Sept., 2012 for ₹ 2,00,000 was sold for ₹ 3,00,000 on 18th Dec., 2019 by a Charitable Trust registered under section 12AA of the Income-tax Act. New capital asset after the sale was purchased on 1st January, 2020 for ₹ 2,60,000. The amount of capital gain arising from the sale of capital asset utilized in purchase of new asset for the A.Y. 2020-21 shall be and taxable amount shall be
(a) ₹ 40,000 and ₹ 60,000
(b) ₹ 1,00,000 and₹ 2,60,000
(c) ₹ 2,60,000 and ₹ 1,00,000
(d) ₹ 60,000 and ₹ 40,000
Answer:
(d) ₹ 60,000 and ₹ 40,000
Computation of Total Income and Tax Liability of Various Entities - CS Executive Tax Laws MCQ 7
Computation of Total Income and Tax Liability of Various Entities - CS Executive Tax Laws MCQ 8

Question 47.
A charitable trust registered as per section 12AA of Income-tax Act, having capital asset purchased in June, 2015 for ₹ 1,00,000 and used for the charitable purposes till the same was sold in December, 2018 for ₹ 1,50,000. The Trust, after sale of capital asset purchased a new capital asset for ₹ 1,20,000 which was also used for charitable purposes of the Trust. The amount to capital gain utilized in purchase of new capital asset by Trust shall be ……….
(a) ₹ 20,000
(b) ₹ 50,000
(c) ₹ 30,000
(d) Nil
Answer:
(a) ₹ 20,000

Question 48.
Ram Kripa Charitable Trust owns a capital asset of ₹ 2,00,000 and half of the income from such asset is utilized for charitable purposes. The asset was sold for ₹ 3,50,000 and from the sale proceeds, the trust bought another asset for ₹ 2,90,000. The amount of capital gain deemed to have been applied for charitable purposes is :
(a) ₹ 45,000
(b) ₹ 30,000
(c) ₹ 75,000
(d) None of the above
Answer:
(a) ₹ 45,000
The cost of new asset acquired is ₹ 2,90,000. The cost of old asset transferred is ₹ 2,00,000. The capital gains on transfer (3,50,000 -2,00,000 = 1,50,000). Lower of Capital Gain or (cost of new asset – cost of asset transferred) is used for charitable purposes. It implies ₹ 90,000, but as half the income from the asset is used for charitable purpose, only ₹ 45,000 is applied.

Question 48A.
A charitable institution earned an In-come of ₹ 1,00,000 during the P. Y. 2019-20. Out of the total income it received ₹ 55,000 on 31.3.2020. It accumulated ₹ 15,000 and applied ₹ 30,000 for charitable purposes during P.Y. 2019-20. It applied another ₹ 55,000 for charitable purposes in the P.Y. 2020-21. It can claim exemption of
(a) ₹ 85,000
(b) ₹ 1,00,000
(c) ₹ 30,000
(d) ₹ 45,000
Answer:
(b) ₹ 1,00,000

Question 48B.
For a company to be considered a Startup, its turnover should not exceed for any of the financial years since incorporation or registration.
(a) 50 crores
(b) 100 crores
(c) 150 crores
(d) 200 crores
Answer:
(b) 100 crores

Question 48C.
A company shall be considered as a Startup company for a period of years from the date of incorporation or registration if incorporated as a private company.
(a) 3
(b) 5
(c) 10
(d) 15
Answer:
(c) 10

Question 48D.
A business trust has been defined under section of the Income-tax Act, 1961.
(a) 2(11A)
(b) 2(12)
(c) 2(13)
(d) 2(13A)
Answer:
(d) 2(13A)

 

Sample SOP for MS in CS – Format, Guidelines, Mistakes to Avoid | Tips for Writing Statement of Purpose (SOP) for Computer Science

SOP for MS in CS

Graduate Schools do plenty of work when it comes to processing their Applications. Along with Academic Certificates and other important documents SOP is an essential part of the Master’s Application Process. Statement of Purpose is an Essay that concentrates on Students Personal and Professional Achievements in limited words. The majority of the Universities follow a format for Statement of Purpose. Before you draft one on your own you must look at Sample SOP for MS to get an idea on how to start, what to include, etc.

A Popular PG Course in Masters is Computer Science and a strong SOP for MS in CS is required to get admission into reputed universities. To help you in this we have provided the SOP for Computer Science Format, How to Write an SOP for Masters in Computer Science, Mistakes to avoid while writing one, etc. Go through the complete article to get an idea of what to include in the Statement of Purpose and how to create an impressive one.

What is an SOP?

A Statement of Purpose is a Personal Statement that tells the Admission Committee who you are and what your Personal and Professional Interests are thus far. It includes what your future plans are and what your career path might look like. SOP is an important part of your application process while applying for various graduate schools. It is your chance to make an impression on the admission officer and stand out from the rest of the applicants with similar backgrounds.

SOP for Computer Science: Guidelines for Masters Program

Statement of Purpose is given utmost importance in the admission of the Master’s Program at Universities all over the world. It can be difficult for Top Most Institutes not to ask the SOP if you are Post Graduate Applicant. Most Reputed Institutions seek Statement of Purpose for Computer Science at Bachelor Level and Masters Level. However, may consider the SOP as an Optional one. Students who submit their Application will be able to demonstrate confidence, subject-related, and overall achievements so that the scrutiny will find it easy to make a decision.

SOP for Masters in Computer Science

While drafting a Statement of Purpose for Masters in Computer Science have to follow certain guidelines and plan, organize their information regarding the subject and their achievements. They are along the lines

  • interests, projects, achievements, internships,
  • specific or yet to be shaped future plans,
  • your short term and long term goals,
  • any research projects undertaken or worked on in a team.

Once you collect the information make sure you structure your SOP for Masters in CS in Canada, the USA, or any other country so that it reflects your personal or academic details and showcases your talent that makes you worthy of admission.

Also, Read:

SOP for MS in CS Format & Writing Style

Candidates who are about to write a Statement of Purpose for Masters in Computer Science have to follow a certain format. The elements to be included in the SOP for Masters in Computer Science is as under

  • Introduction
  • Academic Background
  • Career Aspirations
  • Summary

SOP for MS in CS Format

How to Write a Statement of Purpose for MS in Computer Science?

There are certain things to keep in mind while drafting an SOP for MS in CS. Before you begin try to make pointers before you start writing on the same. A disorganized mind may not yield a good Statement of Purpose. Many institutes look for candidates who are passionate about the course they are pursuing. Go through a Sample SOP for MS in CS before you start to write one on your own.

Introduction: The First Paragraph should be smart and creative. Opening Line should catch the attention of the admission committee. Highlight the most prominent reason why you have opted for MS in Computer Science. Mention what you aspire to become through the program.

Academic Background: In the Second Paragraph of SOP for MS in CS talk about your academic achievements and milestones. Write a brief note of your academic quest and also make a note of what you have learned in the previous lessons and how to apply the knowledge to practical situations. Highlight the Projects and Work Experience you have gained all through your 4 years of college.

In Third Paragraph talk about the Extracurricular Activities of the Student other than Academic Work. Be precise about your Extra-Curricular Activities and list out achievements.

Career Aspirations: In the Fourth Paragraph of SOP for MS in CS start focusing on what you want to achieve in your career path. Do Research and Mention the Core Subjects to show the admission committee how interested you are in the course. Admission Committee will see your enthusiasm and also learn how their teachers and the overall program have inspired you. Be careful and don’t cross the line between getting inspired and desperate as it creates a negative impact.

Summary: Conclusion should as impressive as the Introduction. This Paragraph of SOP mention how the institute can gain a capable and outstanding student.

Sample Statement of Purpose for MS in Computer Science

Before you proceed with writing a Sample SOP for MS in CS firstly check out a sample SOP so that you will have an idea of what details must be included in it. Once you get an idea you can start writing one on your own. They are along the lines

Sample SOP for MS in CS

Mistakes to Avoid while Writing SOP for Masters in Computer Science

Statement of Purpose is a crucial document to get admission into a particular institute. We have outlined some of the mistakes that students must avoid while drafting a Statement of Purpose for MS in Computer Science. They are along the lines

  • Working on SOP in the Last Minute: Work on the SOP in Advance rather than writing it down at the last minute and overcome the hassle of thinking and writing.
  • Weak Introduction and Conclusion: A Good Introduction and Conclusion can grab the attention of the reader and builds interest to know more.
  • Usage of Informal Language and Slangs: Avoid using Informal Language as it is used between friends and family as there are chances of getting your candidature rejected.
  • Exceeding Word Limit: Don’t exceed the word limit as the university will receive plenty of applications and will not have time to read till the end.
  • Including Irrelevant Information: Avoid using irrelevant information such as personal information, family background, financial status, etc.
  • Not Proofreading and Editing: Proofread and Edit before you submit the application as there might be chances of grammatical or typo errors.
  • Flattery SOPs: University Professor reviewing your SOP is aware of the quality of education they are providing. So avoid using the content that may lead to rejection of your Statement of Purpose.
  • Making your SOP Flashy: Avoid using bad fonts and colors that may lead to rejection. Avoid using bold, italics, underlines, bright colors, and fancy fonts. An SOP should appear clean, clutter-free and minimalistic.

Mistakes to Avoid while Writing SOP for Masters in Computer Science

SOP for Computer Science Requirements for Top Universities

University Requirement for MS in Computer Science
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) Recommended word limit: 1000 – 1500 words
Stanford University 2 page, single-spaced
Carnegie Mellon University 1 to 2 page essay including research interest, experience, and objective
Harvard University 1 SOP, informative and focused.
University of California – Berkeley 1 to 2 pages (recommended)
University of Cambridge 1 or 2 project proposals of 500 words
Princeton University Maximum 1000 words
University of Oxford 2 pages
University of Toronto One SOP
University of British Columbia Divided into 3 parts:
Research Interest (2 pages),
Publications and Achievements (optional)

Tips for Writing Statement of Purpose(SOP) for MS in Computer Science

Statement of Purpose should include all the relevant facts in order to prove your Eligibility for Admission. Before you set out to write a Statement of Purpose in Computer Science you need to make sure you include all the elements to ensure it is well written and detailed enough to inform the committee regarding your interests and objectives behind choosing a Masters Program. They are listed in the following fashion

  • SOP for Masters in Computer Science should not be more than one or one and a half pages. Use a simple font such as Times New Roman with not more than 12 Size and 1.5 Line Spacing. Make sure your font size is not too big or small so that it is difficult to read.
  • Make sure you describe your career goals aligned with the degree program as well as the expertise areas of the university.
  • Maintain a Formal Tone in the entire SOP and avoid using informal language and slang.
  • If you are drafting an SOP for MS in CS with Prior Experience elaborate on it and describe how it can help you in the degree you have opted for. Try to explain how your professional experience makes you unique.
  • If you have taken a gap in your career for some reasons list out the reasons and mention how an MS in Computer Science can kickstart your career after taking a break.
  • While drafting about skills and expertise in your SOP for MS in Computer Science elucidate them using examples from everyday life.

FAQs on SOP for MS in CS

1. What should I Include in my SOP for Computer Sciences?

You should include interests, projects, achievements, internships, specific or yet to be shaped future plans, your short-term and long-term goals, any research projects undertaken or worked on in a team.

2. What is the format for Statement of Purpose?

Format for Statement of Purpose is given as under. They are along the lines

  • Introduction
  • Academic Background
  • Career Aspirations
  • Summary

3. How do I write an SOP for MS in Computer Science?

Follow the tips and tricks before drafting an SOP for Masters in Computer Science.

  • Keep your Introduction and Impressive. Start with an Opening Statement that catches the attention of the Admission Committee.
  • Talk about your Academic Goals, Achievements, and Highlight the Work Experience if any, and how it can help you in the course you pursue.
  • Talk about your Career Aspirations and Goals and focus on what you want to achieve.
  • Make sure you write a short and clutter-free conclusion and try to write it impressive similar to the Introduction.

2 Years PG Diploma Courses in Canada – Top Colleges, Courses, Eligibility, Admission, Fees, Jobs

2 Years PG Diploma Courses in Canada

Post Graduate Degree can be a great addition to your Educational Qualification and not just help you gain advanced knowledge but also helps in your Skill Development. In addition to the traditional master programmes in Canada, there are plenty of 1 Year and 2 Year PG Diploma Courses available belonging to different streams. If you are willing to join 2 Year PG Diploma Courses in Canada this blog can be of great help and will shed light on the same topic. Learn the basic difference between 1 Year and 2 Year PGDM Courses in Canada, Eligibility Criteria, Documents Required, Top Colleges offering the course, Jobs, Salary earned, etc.

Difference between 1 Year and 2 Year PG Diploma Courses in Canada

Before learning about 2 Years PG Diploma Courses in Canada firstly let us learn the basic differences between 1 Year and 2 Year PG Diploma Courses in Canada for Graduates. The majority of the countries aim at providing both 1 Year and 2 Year Graduate Diplomas however certain countries in Asia, North America, and Australia offer programs that last over 18 months. Countries in Europe offer courses ranging from 6 months to 12 months. The Primary Difference between 1 year and 2 year PG Diploma Courses is the duration and curriculum.

Why Pursue PG Diploma Courses in Canada?

When it comes to studying PGDM in Canada there are several advantages in comparison to other countries. They are as such

  • 2 Year PG Diploma Course in Canada is structured to meet the higher studies standards.
  • You will have plenty of opportunities for Internship and Summer Abroad Programs.
  • These courses can be great for those with a working experience of 0-2 years.
  • The benefit of pursuing the PGDM Courses is that they last for about a maximum of 12-18 months and you can study at lesser costs.
  • The choice you make entirely depends on your short-term as well as long-term goals.

Eligibility Criteria for 2 Year PGDM Courses in Canada

Colleges and Universities have their specific requirements for prospective programs when it comes to Eligibility. To give you an overview we have outlined the general requirements to pursue a Post Graduate Diploma Course in Canada and they are along the lines

  • Candidates must have finished their Bachelor’s Degree in the field similar to the Post Graduate Diploma Course they are applying for.
  • Some Universities might need  GMAT or GRE Scores of PG Diploma in Management, GRE Scores for Graduate Diplomas in Science, Engineering or Technology.
  • The applicant has to provide language proficiency scores of IELTS, TOFEL, or PTE, etc. along with Letters of Recommendation(LOR) and Statement of Purpose(SOP).

Also, Check:

2 Years PG Diploma Courses in Canada

With the advent of Globalization, Various Sectors have expanded and led to growth and development on large scales leaving growing employees too. There are numerous certificate and graduate diploma courses in Canada that you can pursue. Below are the Top 2 Year PG Diploma Courses in Canada that you can look into.

PG Diploma Courses Universities/Colleges in Canada
  • Tourism Experience Management
  • Adventure Studies
  • Tourism Destination Development
  • Innovation and Entrepreneurship in Tourism
  • Resort Experience Management
  • Managing Festivals and Events
Thompson Rivers University
  • Computer System Technology – Networking
  • Energy Systems Engineering Technology
  • Biotechnology – Advanced (Fast Track)
  • Electro-Mechanical Engineering Technology:
  • Automation and Robotics
  • Financial Management
  • Strategic Management – Accounting
  • Global Business Management
Centennial College
Business Administration Simon Fraser University
Clinical Behavioural Sciences McMaster University
  • Financial Management
  • Marketing Management
University of Winnipeg
Media Convergence St. Clair College of Applied Arts & Media Technology
Human Resources Management Kwantlen Polytechnic University
Data Analytics University of the Fraser Valley

Check out few more PG Diploma Courses in Detail

Graduate Certificate in Global Business Management: Through this course, you can gain business expertise and develop managerial skills. It helps you develop an appreciation for cultures and global trends. The minimum IELTS Band Score required for this course is 6.5

Advanced Diploma in Architectural Technology: This 2 Year PG Diploma Course in Canada is designed to build your design skills as well as understand constructional science. It requires an IELTS Band Score of 6.5

Post Diploma in Information Technology: This particular course on Information Technology needs a band score of 6.0. By pursuing this PG Diploma in Information Technology you can understand the different applications of Information Technology such as processing, storage, and dissemination of any type and form of data.

Post Diploma in Tourism Management: Growing Tourism Industry needs more skilled professionals and this is where the 2 Year PG Diploma Course on Tourism Management comes in handy. You can understand different international and regional management and tourism laws. The minimum Band Score needed for the course is 6.0

Diploma in Electro-Mechanical Engineering Technician: This Course on electro Mechanical Engineering Technician aids you to install, design, operate, supervise, maintain, and offer to service for electromechanical machines. To get Admission for this course one needs to gain a minimum band score of 6.5

Top Colleges Offering 2 Years Diploma Courses in Canada

Below is the list of Top Colleges that offer PGDM Courses in Canada. They are in the following fashion

  • Centennial College, Ontario
  • Humber College, Ontario
  • College of New Caledonia, British Columbia
  • North Island College, British Columbia
  • Fleming College, Ontario
  • Lambton College, Ontario
  • St. Lawrence College, Ontario
  • Fanshawe College, Ontario

Documents required for PG Diploma Courses in Canada

The Admission Process for PG Diploma Courses in Canada is highly flexible. Documents needed for getting into Post Graduate Diploma Courses in Canada are as under

  • Transcripts of Previous Education
  • Letter of Recommendation
  • SOP for PG diploma Courses Canada
  • Study Permit
  • Proof of Finances

Jobs after 2 Years PG Diploma in Canada

2 Years PG Diploma Courses in Canada are highly career-oriented and finding Job after completing the PG Diploma Courses is quite difficult. PGDM Courses in Canada not only prepare you for the jobs within the country but also help you achieve jobs across the global marketplace. Based on the course you have opted for you can get into the related fields and earn handsome salaries. Depending on the job earned by a candidate a fresher can earn a package of 35,000 CAD to 50,000 CAD.

FAQs on 2 Years PGDM Courses in Canada

1. Which PG Diploma Course is best in Canada?

There are plenty of PGDM Courses in Canada to pursue such as Business Management,  Hospitality Management, Science and Technology, Healthcare Management. Of all these most students opt for a Diploma in Business as well as Healthcare Management Course.

2. Does PG Diploma have value in Canada?

Yes, a postgraduate diploma in Canada adds value to your CV and is perfect for those who want to have a qualification that can enhance their career, or those wishing to expand their knowledge without the commitment to research of masters.

3. What are the Salaries offered to freshers after completing a PG Diploma in Canada?

After finishing the PGDM Course in Canada freshers can earn a starting package of 35,000 CAD to 50,000 CAD.

Aerospace Engineering in Germany | Top Courses, Universities, Cost, Required Details, Scope, Career Prospects

aerospace engineering in Germany

Students who are enthusiastic about the aviation industry are in the home. As they can find the complete details about the passionated work ie., Aerospace Engineering. Yes, Aerospace Engineering is the correct field for those who love aviation, because it completely handles the science in the back spacecraft and aircraft.

Aerospace engineering is separated into aeronautical engineering and astronautical engineering. The dealing of building and application of aircraft is done by Aeronautical engineering whereas Astronautical engineering handles the utilization of scientific technology to develop and operate spacecraft.

For granting quality education in the aviation field, the country of Germany the best one. Also, it is globally praised for its technical institutes and universities allowing plenty of courses in Engineering and Technology. Pursuing Aerospace Engineering in Germany can be the perfect choice for the guys who stepped into this blog. This blog explains all about Aerospace Engineering courses in Germany from top universities list to salary offered to the aerospace engineers as per their specializations. Go through the below links and directly acquire all information regarding German Aerospace Engineering.

More To Know:

15 Top-ranked German Universities in Aerospace Engineering

The top 15 Aerospace Engineering German Universities 2021 are listed out below after doing deep research by our team at Learncram.com:

  1. Brandenburg University of Technology Cottbus-Senftenberg
  2. Braunschweig University of Technology
  3. Bremen University of Applied Sciences
  4. University of Stuttgart
  5. FH Aachen University of Applied Sciences
  6. RWTH Aachen University of Applied Science
  7. Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)
  8. Private University of Applied Sciences Göttingen (PFH)
  9. International Graduate Center
  10. Technical University of Applied Sciences Wildau
  11. Munich University of Applied Sciences
  12. Technical University of Munich
  13. Wildau Institute of Technology
  14. Technische Universität Berlin
  15. University of Bremen

Best Courses & Universities for Aerospace Engineering in Germany

Being Aerospace engineering is a specialized field, it usually provides postgraduate level courses by the famous universities in Germany. Moreover, german students or other countries students can opt for general BEng or BTech degree courses to pursue and continue with the PG or master’s specialization in Aerospace engineering.

top universities and courses for aerospace engineering in germany

Keep your eyes at the below-tabulated some of the major courses and best universities for Aerospace Engineering in Germany:

Top University Names Best Aerospace Engineering Courses
Baden-Wuerttemberg Cooperative State University BEng in Aeronautical and Aerospace Engineering – Aeronautical and Aerospace Systems
Munich University of Applied Science Bachelors in Aerospace Engineering
Technical University of Munich Master’s in Aviation
MSc in Aerospace Engineering
MSc in Earth Oriented Space Science & Technology
PFH Private University of Applied Sciences MSc in Composites (Aerospace-Aviation)
International Graduate Center Master of Engineering in
Aeronautical Management
University of Bremen Bachelors in Aerospace Engineering
MSc in Space Engineering
MSc in Space Science & Technology
RWTH Aachen University of Applied Science Bachelors in Aerospace Engineering
MSc in Aerospace Engineering
TU Berlin Master in Space Engineering
Wildau Institute of Technology (WIT) MA in Aviation Management
University of Stuttgart Bachelors in Aerospace Engineering
MSc in Aerospace Engineering
Braunschweig University of Technology Master of Science in Aerospace Engineering
University of Hamburg Master of Science in Aircrafts Systems Engineering

Expenses To Study Aerospace Engineering Courses in Germany

The tuition fees to study various engineering courses in Germany is comparatively less than the other top countries in the world. Also, the cost of studying for UG and a master’s degree in Aerospace engineering at public universities in Germany is affordable.

Thus, we have tabulated Major universities usually charge semester fees from Non-EU/EEA students which are easy to vary from one to another university. Check out the overview of top universities average tuition fees to study aerospace engineering in Germany:

University Average Semester Fee
Baden-Wuerttemberg Cooperative State University 1500 Euro per semester [1,32,452 INR]
Technical University of Munich 119.36 Euro per year [105,40 INR]
University of Bremen 379.24 Euro per semester [33,488 INR]
TU Berlin 307.54 Euro per semester [27,156 INR]
RWTH Aachen University of Applied Science 299.38 Euro per semester [26,435 INR]

Eligibility Criteria to Study Aerospace Engineering in Germany

The Entry Criteria for admission in top german universities for aerospace engineering courses mainly differ according to the course and university you choose. So, we have compiled some general & major requirements that you should aware of while completing the application process to study Aerospace engineering in Germany. Have a glimpse at the below standard eligibility criteria for Undergraduate and Master in Aerospace Engineering in Germany:

  • Academic Transcripts
  • GRE Scores (Optional, might be required by some universities)
  • Language Proficiency Scores: For German-taught Programmes, you will be required to submit exam scores of TestDaF, The Goethe-Zertifikat C2, the Deutsches Sprachdiplom (level II), the Telc Deutsch C1 examination, etc. or for English Taught Programmes, applicants need to provide, TOEFL, C1 Advanced or IELTS scores.
  • SOP & LORs
  • CV
  • Motivation Letter
  • Valid Passport

Scope of Aerospace Engineering in Germany

scope of aerospace engineering courses

Germany country is the best and promptly rising as a famous centre for research and development in the global aerospace industry. So studying aerospace engineering in Germany has a great scope in the future. Let’s discover more about this scope of studying Aerospace Engineering in Germany from the below points:

  • Annually, billions of Euros are granted for research in the field of aerospace engineering in Germany in order to make advancements in the field. Moreover, the German aerospace industries widely invest in the research and development of aerospace technologies which weighs more than 15% of the total income of the development and modernization of the Aerospace Industry.
  • For the students who are aiming to study aerospace engineering in Germany, the famous technical institutions and universities of Applied Sciences in the country offering an abundance of academic programmes at bachelor’s and master’s level.
  • The cost of studying Aerospace Engineering courses in Germany is also comparatively low than other top countries with the public universities in the country giving programmes at no tuition fees.
  • Further, a German study visa permits international students to explore unlimited internship and training possibilities over Europe and get an international appearance when studying for the preferred degree in Aerospace Engineering!

Specialization Offered for Master’s in Aerospace Engineering in Germany

In any engineering course, you will find major specializations to choose from and expertise in it. At the time of pursuing a master’s in Aerospace Engineering in Germany, you can get to know that there is a diverse range of specializations to study and expertise in. The following list is some of the major specializations offered while your postgraduate programme in Aerospace Engineering by various German universities:

  • Micro Air Vehicles
  • Small Satellites
  • Space and Atmospheric Flight Optimal Control
  • Navigation
  • Aircraft and Spacecraft Guidance and Control
  • Spacecraft and Vehicle Design
  • Space Mission Design and Planning
  • Space Environment Modelling
  • Space Cryogenic Fluids Thermal Management
  • Optimization Techniques for Aerospace Techniques

Career Prospects in Aerospace Engineering

The German student resident permit enables you to explore many job chances in the country, once you finished aerospace engineering in Germany. As there is a huge scope for aerospace engineering students, there are diverse career opportunities in aerospace engineering such as research and development or technical designations in aircraft and aerospace engineering sectors.

Here we have shared some of the career options that you can handle after completing the aerospace engineering courses in Germany.

  • Spacecraft designers
  • Inspectors and compliance officer
  • Commercial Aerospace engineer
  • Engineering, Science, and data processing managers
  • Drafters
  • Mechanical engineers
  • AST, Flight system safety aerospace engineer
  • Aerospace engineer recruiters
  • Astronaut

Aerospace Engineering Germany Salary Information

Once you complete the Aerospace Engineering in Germany, the salaries and perks that you can fetch in the country are as follows:

  • The average salary after aerospace engineering in Germany at a bachelor level course is around INR 35,00,000.
  • When it comes to the PG course, the initial salary for aerospace engineering in Germany ranges from INR 43,00,000- 45,00,000.

FAQs on Best Aerospace Engineering Master’s Degree in Germany

1. Is there a high demand for aerospace engineering?

Aerospace engineering has an average projected job outlook because a 6% increase in jobs is expected between 2016 to 2026, as per the Bureau of Labor Statistics. For aerospace engineers, there is high demand because of education requirements and an ethylenically-unsaturated job market.

2. Which country is best for Aerospace Engineering?

Aerospace Engineering course has a boom at present and the education for this course is available in many universities all over the world. The best country that you can attain quality education in aerospace engineering is Russia or Germany, followed by the US, UK, China, etc.

3. Is there any scope for Aerospace Engineering in India?

The aviation industry in India has a rapid growth these years so you can observe an immense scope in Aerospace Engineering in India. Well, there are some areas like Rocket Building, Aerospace Research, Cargo Shipping, etc. in Aerospace Engineering in India, to fetch a job easily.

However, your knowledge, offshore education in this field can be beneficial among other aspirants. In India, the starting salary for aerospace engineers is around INR 5-6,00,000 and the payment varies according to their degree.

Message Writing Format, Topics, Examples | Tips on How to Write a Message?

Message Writing

Message Writing is one of the formal types of writing that we come across in our school curriculum. A Message is a certain piece of information provided when we can’t communicate directly or contact them. Go through the complete article to learn the Tips & Tricks for Message Writing. Also, check out the Message Writing Format and Sample Message Writing Topics provided in the later modules for an idea on How to Draft one when needed.

What is Message Writing?

A Message is a short piece of information written to a certain person when you can’t communicate directly. In general, Messages can be either Written or Oral. You can pass the Messages through different mediums such as Phones, Texts, or Emails.

Students are taught about the generic form of English Writing as a part of their English Syllabus. By doing so they can learn on retrieving and interpreting information through the conversation given.

Message Writing Format

You are advised to follow a certain format while drafting a Message. We have outlined the general format for Message Writing here. Have a quick glance at the particulars to be included in the basic message writing and they are as follows

Heading: Begin your Message writing by Placing the heading “Message” written in bold and capitals. Write it down in the middle so that you can grab the attention of the person to whom it is drafted.

Date: Mention the Date on the left-hand side of the page and write it in expanded form.

Time: You can note down the time either on the left-hand or right-hand side of the page as per your convenience. However, place it on the right-hand side to utilize the space wisely.

Salutations: Before beginning the body of the message address the reader so as to avoid any ambiguity and to be polite.

Body: Here you can list out all the important information you want to convey to the person whom you are unable to contact. Stick to the vital information and try to maintain the body short and crisp. Try to avoid lengthy sentences.

Sender: Once you are done with the body of the message mention your name on the left-hand side so that reader can identify the sender.

Enclose the entire message within a box.

Word Limit: Stick to given word limits and make sure you convey the essential message within it. Usually, the word limit of the message shouldn’t exceed more than 50 words.

Message Writing Format

Sample Message Writing Topics

Check out the below Message Writing Examples to learn how to write Messages. Use the Message Writing Samples as a quick reference and learn how to write one.

Sample 1: You are Snigdha. Your sister is not at home. You received a call from her friend saying that their dance class got canceled. As you are in a rush to go out, leave a message for her. Now write the message with a word limit of fewer than 50 words.

Message Writing Example

Sample 2: Madhu called Mrs. Sruthi a garments shop owner. Since she was not available, her assistant, Meghana answered. The following is a conversation between Madhu and Meghan. As Meghana has to go out immediately afterward, therefore she leaves a message for Mrs. Sruthi. Write the message in your own words?

Message Writing Sample

Tips & Tricks for Message Writing

Below are certain message writing tips that help you ace your preparation. They are as follows

  • While writing a message make sure the language you use is readable and to the point. Avoid using lengthy sentences and complex words that make overall content difficult to understand.
  • Stick to the given word limit.
  • Keep the content crisp and short and avoid using unnecessary details.
  • Plan the overall content before you start writing the message. Cover all the aspects and try to follow a similar sequence of events asked in the question.
  • After finishing the write-up do proofread and cross-check once so that you can avoid any typo or grammatical errors and upscale the quality.
  • Also, avoid using indirect or reported speech throughout the message.

Do Read:

FAQs on Message Writing

1. What is the Format of Message Writing?

Candidates are advised to follow a unique format while drafting a Message. General Message Writing Format is as follows.

  • Heading
  • Date
  • Time
  • Salutations
  • Body
  • Sender
  • Word Limit

2. What is Message Writing?

Message Writing is a short piece of information written to a certain person when you can’t communicate directly.

3. How to write a Message?

While writing a message make sure the language you use is readable and to the point. Keep the content concise and cover all the essential aspects you want to convey to the other person. Proofread and Cross-Check for any Typo or Grammatical Mistakes.

Final Words

We wish the information shed regarding the Message Writing Format, Tips and Tricks has shed some light on you. If you have any questions left unanswered do leave us your suggestions so that we can guide you. Bookmark our site to avail latest updates on all such topics in no time.