Prasanna

Robert Burns’s “A Red, Red Rose” is a lyrical poem that expresses the speaker’s deep love for his beloved. The poem is written in a simple but effective style, and it uses vivid imagery and metaphors to convey the speaker’s intense emotions. Read More 1st Year English Summaries.

A Red Red Rose Summary

Robert Burns is a great lyrical poet. He became truly the national poet of Scotland. The last years of his life were fruitful in the lyrical songs that gave him not merely a national but a universal reputation. In the present poem “A Red Red Rose” he describes his love for his beloved. This is a simple, but sincere poem in which he pours out his intense love for his beloved. He describes his pious and ardent love in a heart-rending and picturesque manner.

The poet points out that love is newly emerging feeling fully bloomed like a pretty rose in lovely spring. It is filled with the warmth of June, the summer. He says that his love is fully grown, bloomed like a lovely rose, sprung in June. It is like a sweet melody played in a passionate tune.

He endows his emotion with a concrete form he sees vividly in his beloved’s image. He declares the immortality of his love. He says that his love will remain till the seas get dried, till the rocks melt with the sun, and till death snatches him away from his sweetheart.

Finally, he overcomes all his grief. It is because he realizes and convinces the beloved that this parting is not an end. And they will be united again after crossing the path of death covering a distance of ten thousand miles. Thus the ravages of time will fail to bring any change upon his pious feelings. He bids his beloved farewell physically. He bids it only temporarily as he is sure to get united with her immortally in the other world beyond the limits of life and death-the physical concepts. Burns very convincingly assures, his beloved that he will reach her through the distance between them were ten thousand miles, symbolically.

Conclusion:

Burns’s poem is a reminder that love is one of the most powerful forces in the world. It is a force that can bring people together, overcome obstacles, and create happiness and joy. “A Red, Red Rose” is a celebration of love in all its forms, and it is a poem that will continue to be enjoyed by readers for generations to come.

Happiness is a fundamental human emotion that has been studied for centuries. Happiness is important for a number of reasons. It has been shown to improve physical and mental health, increase productivity and creativity, and strengthen relationships. Happiness can also make us more resilient in the face of challenges. Read More 1st Year English Summaries.

Happiness Summary

The poem ‘Happiness’ written by Carl Sandburg, a famous American Poet. Winner of three Pulitzer prizes, he is popular for his biography of Abraham Lincoln. His works are mainly based j on the concept of industry, agriculture, and common man. The present poem talks about a man who tries to find the meaning of happiness from different people and different perspectives. At last he finds the real meaning of happiness from a crowd of Hungarians with their women and children beside a river.

The poet begins the poem by asking the professors about the meaning of happiness. In spite of their intelligence and success, they can’t answer it. They claim that they teach the meaning of life. Then, he goes to the top executives and asks them the same question. Even though they boss ten thousand men and represent money, they are unable to answer it. Both look at him as if he is trying to fool them.

He then ventures out to observe some of the lower class. One Sunday afternoon, he wanders along the Desplaines river. There, he sees a crowd of Hungarians under the trees with their women and children the poet at once understands what happiness is. These people do not have money, intelligence or success but they are spending happy moments under the trees. They share the time with people they care. They feel the moment through all their soul. Therefore, happiness is living in the present, feeling but not wealth or success.

At last, it is known that the people who know the way to live in the moment are happy. The poem shows the difference between the upper and the lower class. The upper class represent the professors and the executives who do not know the meaning of happiness. But, the lower class represent the Hungarians. They know to lead a happy life in the moment in accordance with nature. They enjoy their food, drink, music and fun. They stand as a symbol of sharing and helping mentality people. Therefore, one should live in the present in order to enjoy the life. Wisdom lives in lives but not in libraries.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, Happiness paragraph summarizes the main points of the summary, which are that happiness is complex and multifaceted, that it is influenced by both internal and external factors, and that there are many things we can do to boost our happiness levels.

An interview summary introduction paragraph should introduce the interviewee, their position or expertise, and the main topic of the interview. It should also provide some context for the interview, such as why it was conducted or what new information it reveals. Read More Inter 2nd Year English Summaries.

An Interview Summary

About Author

Richard Gordon (born Gordon Stanley Benton, 15 September 1921 -11 August 2017, also known as Gordon Stanley Ostlere), was an English ship’s surgeon and anaesthetist. As Richard Gordon, Ostlere wrote numerous novels, screenplays for film and television and accounts of popular history, mostly dealing with the practice of medicine. He was best known for a long series of comic novels on a medical theme beginning with Doctor in the House, and the subsequent film, television, radio and stage adaptations.
Gordon’s wife Mary Ostlere was also a physician, and the couple had four children. He died on 11 August 2017.

Richard Gordon was an anesthetist and specialist from England. His PCP books, a progression of eighteen comic works, were extremely fruitful in Britain during the 1960s and 1970s.

The storyteller portrays his gathering with the dignitary of St. Swithin’s Medical School. He sits in the sitting area, apprehensively arranging his meeting with the senior member and noting his made up survey. He is then moved toward by a more established man, the clinical school’s secretary, who cautiously examines him and poses a couple of nquiries.

I intellectually prepared myself by collapsing my hands agreeably. Did you go to a state funded school? Do you take part in rugby or affiliation football? He answered with rugby. Do you accept you will actually want to pay the charge? He answered in the affirmative. He snorted and pulled out without saying anything. The dignitary was late in light of the fact that he went to a posthumous and grabbed a chair.

The dignitary is keen on rugby and asked what your situation in the game is. “WING THREE QUARTER,” he answered, and Dean started to draw a stack of paper toward himself, spotting fifteen specks in rugby development on it. The senior member poses no clinical inquiries, rather zeroing in on his rugby experience, which dazzles the dignitary. The storyteller is confessed to St. Swithin’s, however it is subsequently uncovered that the senior member by and large concedes understudies whose appearance the secretary endorses and dismisses those whose appearance the secretary doesn’t support.

Conclusion:

An interview summary conclusion paragraph should summarize the main points of the interview and leave the reader with something to think about. It can also be used to restate the thesis statement of the interview or to make a call to action.

This chapter delves into the theme of loss and explores the various dimensions of losing something or someone significant. Through thought-provoking stories, poems, and essays, students are encouraged to reflect on the emotional and psychological impact of loss in their lives. Read More Inter 2nd Year English Summaries.

Lost Summary

About Author

Henri Rene Albert Guy de Maupassant (5 August 1850 – 6 July 1893) was a 19th- century French author, remembered as a master of the short story form, as well as a representative of the Naturalist school, who depicted human lives, destinies and social forces in disillusioned and often pessimistic terms.

Maupassant was a protege of Gustave Flaubert and his stories are characterized by economy of style and efficient, seemingly effortless denouements. Many are set during the Franco-Prussian War of the 1870s, describing the futility of war and the innocent civilians who, caught up in events beyond their control, are permanently changed by their experiences. He wrote 300 short stories, six novels, three travel books, and one volume of verse. His first published story, “Boule de Suif” (“The Dumpling”, 1880), is often considered his most famous work.

Guy De Maupassant was a great French writer. He was one of the best short story writers in the world. He was a representative of the naturalist school of writers. He depicted human lives often in pessimistic terms. He wrote more than three hundred stories. He also wrote novels, travel books, and poetry.

One of the barons of the ghetto’s almanack who fled the field was a young boy, the son of Palestine who was by no means unattractive. He ran into a new couple one day in the Russian section. The stockbroker to secretly approach the charming young lady.

He was drawn to the woman, and she felt offended by his comments. They came to an understanding where she said she would listen to him if he would take 25 whippings. She responded that she could come tomorrow at 8:00 when he inquired when she could. But on the designated day, she mercilessly beat him 24 times.

One more time he would have reached her, but the cunning little lady purposely didn’t give him the twenty-five cut.
She mocked him and laughed at him, saying she would only give in to him after giving him 25 lashes. With those words, she pulled back the curtains covering the door, signaling her husband and two other men to emerge from the adjacent room. I have witnesses to prove it.
The stockbroker was still silent and furious.

Conclusion:

Lost is a complex and thought-provoking television series that raises a number of important questions about life, death, and the nature of reality. The show’s characters are complex and well-developed, and the storylines are both suspenseful and moving.

The Doctor’s Word is a short story written by the Indian author R.K. Narayan. It tells the story of a doctor named Ramu and his patient, Gopal. Ramu is known for his honesty and his ability to accurately diagnose illnesses. However, when Gopal is diagnosed with a terminal illness, Ramu decides to lie to him and tell him that he will recover. Read More Inter 2nd Year English Summaries.

The Doctor’s Word Summary

About Author

Rasipuram Krishnaswami Iyer Narayanaswami (10 October 1906-13 May 2001) was an Indian writer known for his work set in the fictional South Indian town of Malgudi. He was a leading author of early Indian literature in English along with Mulk Raj Anand and Raja Rao.

Narayan’s mentor and friend Graham Greene was instrumental in getting publishers for Narayan’s first four books including the semi-autobiographical trilogy of Swami and Friends, The Bachelor of Arts and The English Teacher. The fictional town of Malgudi was first introduced in Swami and Friends.

In a career that spanned over sixty years Narayan received many awards and honours including the AC Benson Medal from the Royal Society of Literature, the Padma Vibhushan and the Padma Bhushan, India’s second and third highest civilian awards, [2] and in 1994 the Sahitya Akademi Fellowship, the highest honor of India’s national academy of letters.[3] He was also nominated to the Rajya Sabha, the upper house of the Indian Parliament.

The Doctor’s Word, is a short story from the collection of “Malgudi Days” by R K Narayan published in 1943. In “The Doctor’s Word” R.K.Narayan tells the story how a doctor’s word saved the life of a patient, that’s very reason his opinion was valued; he was not a mere doctor expressing an opinion, but a judge pronouncing a verdict.”

Dr. Raman was a skilled doctor. He was straightforward and he always spoke the truth. As a result, his declaration was highly regarded. Dr. Raman’s best friend was Gopal. They known each other for 40 years. They spent their time eating, looking at pictures, and talking. Their friendship was unaffected by the flow of time.

One day Dr.Raman was informed that Gopal was ill. He went to Gopal’s house. Gopal was lying on the bed as if asleep. Dr.Raman examined him and gave necessary treatment. He is exceptionally fond of him and scolds Gopal’s family for not notifying him earlier about Gopal’s illness. He was worried about his friend’s life and he had no hope of saving his life.

The patient inquired about his condition with the doctor. To avoid “endless misery for his wife and children,” he wanted to sign the will and settle the property before he died. If Dr. Raman expresses his depressing belief that Gopal will not survive the night, it will “virtually mean a death sentence and destroy the unit” part of a chance that the patient had of survival.” As a result, Dr. Raman decided to tell a lie. He told a lie to his patient for the first time in his life. He told Gopal that he would be alive for a long time. Gopal was relieved to hear this news. The doctor was surprised to find Gopal alive and well the next morning. The patient’s survival would be a secret to him all his life.

Conclusion:

The story’s conclusion also leaves the reader with a sense of ambiguity. It is unclear whether or not Ramu’s lie actually helped Gopal. It is possible that Gopal would have died anyway, even if he had known the truth. It is also possible that knowing the truth would have given Gopal a sense of peace and closure in his final days.

A Gift for Christmas is a short story by O. Henry, published in 1905. It is a heartwarming tale about a young couple, Della and Jim, who are struggling financially but deeply in love. On Christmas Eve, Della is distraught because she does not have enough money to buy Jim a gift. Read More Inter 2nd Year English Summaries.

A Gift for Christmas Summary

About Author

William Sydney Porter (September 11, 1862 – June 5, 1910), better known by his pen name O. Henry, was an American writer known primarily for his short stories, though he also wrote poetry and non-fiction. His works include “The Gift of the Magi”, “The Duplicity of Hargraves”, and “The Ransom of Red Chief”, as well as the novel Cabbages and Kings. Porter’s stories are known for their naturalist observations, witty narration and surprise endings.
Porter’s legacy includes the O. Henry Award, an annual prize awarded to outstanding short stories.

A Gift for Christmas” is a well-known short story by O. Henry. The original name of the author is William Sydney Porter. This story was first published in 1905.

The story narrates the life of a young married couple James who is known as Jim and Della Dillingham. The couple lives in a modest apartment. They have only two valuable possessions: Jim’s gold pocket watch that belonged to his grandfather and Della’s long hair that falls almost to her knees.

It is Christmas Eve. Della wants to buy Jim a Christmas present. But, she has only $1.87. When Della looks at herself in the mirror, she suddenly gets an idea. She sells her hair for $20.00. With that money, she buys a platinum chain for $21.00. She is very happy about the present. She thinks that the chain will add beauty to his watch.

When Jim comes home from work, he stares at Della. She prays to God that he should not find the absence of her hair at first sight. She admits that she sold her hair to buy his present. Before she can give it to him, however, Jim pulls a package out of his overcoat pocket and gives it to her. Inside, Della finds a pair of costly decorative hair combs that she admired cnce. Eut, they are now completely useless since she has cut off the hair. Hiding her tears, she holds out her gift for Jim- the watch chain. Jim tells Della that he has sold his watch to buy her present. He asks her to forget about the presents and enjoy Christmas eve saying “They’re too nice to use just at present”.

The story ends with a comparison of Jim and Della’s gifts to the gifts that the A Gift for Christmas the three wise men who visited Baby Jesus. The narrator concludes that Jim and Della are far wiser than the Magi because their gifts are gifts of love. Those who give out of love and self-sacrifice are truly the wisest since they know the value love. Their deed is nothing but, as the writer says, “generosity added to love”.

A Gift for Ch is mis is a classic example of irony in literature. The author ends the story with a twist which surprises the readers. Thus, O. Henry illustrates true love in the story A Gift for Christmas.

Conclusion:

In the final paragraph, the narrator also states that Della and Jim were wise because they were happy with what they had. They did not need expensive gifts or material possessions to make them happy. They were content with each other’s love and the simple things in life.

The Woman on Platform 8 is a short story written by Indian author Ruskin Bond. It is narrated in first person by a schoolboy named Arun, and recounts an encounter with a mysterious woman in a train station. Arun was waiting on platform 8 at Ambala station for the Northbound train to go to the boarding school. He was alone because his parents thought he was old enough to travel alone. Read More Inter 2nd Year English Summaries.

The Woman on Platform No 8 Summary

About Author

Ruskin Bond (born 19 May 1934) is an Anglo Indian author. His first novel, The Room on the Roof, was published in 1956, and it received the John Llewellyn Rhys Prize in 1957. Bond has authored more than 500 short stories, essays, and novels, including 64 books for children. He was awarded the Sahitya Akademi Award in 1992 for Our Trees Still Grow in Dehra. He was awarded the Padma Shri in 1999 and Padma Bhushan in 2014. He lives with his adopted family in Landour, Mussoorie.

Few of his notable works in English:

The Room on the Roof, Vagrants in the Valley, Rusty Runs Away, A Flight of Pigeons The Sensualist, Once Upon A Monsoon Time, Delhi is Not Far, Ranji’s Wonderful Bat, Dust on the mountain, Getting Granny’s Glasses, Looking For the Rainbow: My years with Daddy, Landour Days – A writers Journal, Scenes from a Writer’s Life With Love From The Hills, Roads To Mussoorie

The story “The Woman on Platform” is written by Ruskin Bond. The story was about a twelve-year-old schoolboy named Arun. It was his time to return to his school, so he sat on platform no.8 at Ambala station. His train would most likely arrive at midnight. So he continued to walk up and down the platform, feeding street dogs broken biscuits and browsing the bookstall. He quickly lost interest in his surroundings. He was bored and lonely. Arun was startled to hear a soft voice from behind him.

It was a woman dressed in a white saree who appeared pale and had kind dark eyes. She didn’t wear any jewellery. After a brief introduction, she invited Arun to the station dining room for some snacks and drinks. Arun was too shy to accompany her. But the woman’s tenderness forced him to join her. The woman appeared to enjoy watching him eat. He opened up to her about his school, friends, likes, and dislikes while eating. The woman said very little and listened to him intimately. Satish, Arun’s school friend, and his mother appeared on the platform.

Satish’s mother identified the woman standing next to Arun as his mother. Before Arun could say anything, the woman introduced herself as his mother. Satish’s mother claims that there are a lot of suspicious people around. She advised people to be cautious of strangers. Satish’s mother gave Arun a stern look and told him to be cautious in the absence of his mother and to never talk to strangers. ‘I like strangers,’ Arun said at the time. Satish and Arun board the train after it arrives on the platform.

Satish’s mother and the woman were talking to the boys from the platform. Satish said, “Goodbye, mother,” as the train began to move. They exchanged waves. Before the train departed from the station, Arun addressed the woman as “mother.” He kept staring at the woman until she slipped away into the crowd.

Conclusion:

“The Woman on Platform No 8” story is a coming-of-age story about a young boy who is learning about the world and his place in it. It is also a story about the importance of imagination and the power of mystery.

Guilty is a fast-paced and suspenseful thriller that will keep readers on the edge of their seats. It is also a thought-provoking novel that explores the themes of justice, corruption, and redemption. Read More Inter 2nd Year English Summaries.

Guilty Summary

About Author

Horace J.Gardiner was born in 1914 and lived in Hamilton Country, Ohio State, the U.S.A. Not much is known to the world about him. People consider Horace J.Gardiner and Bonneviere Arnaud a ‘single author’, for the apparent reason of the non-availability of any literary work by them individually!

A delightful little drama of guilt’. The authors are Horace J Gardiner and Bonavier Arnaud, who are little known to the world. This single is hilarious. Roles are limited. Conversations are simple. But the message is very serious. And with a different element. The problem of unemployment, the beauty of work, the need for moral values, self- deception, the anxiety caused by superficial illusions… gives a good message. Jim is an engineering graduate. Unable to find a job, Van King works as a night watchman in warehouses.

Good inspiration. Their neighbor, Mrs. Moore, tells Jim’s mother, Ma Rya, about the robbery at Van King’s warehouse. It will be known when the gym duty is off. Ma Ryan The mother’s mind goes wild. Before that, it was learned that their neighbor’s son had been convicted of cheating in the financial institutions and sentenced to ten years in prison. Ryan has 100% confidence in Jim’s honesty.

She thought it would be better if Jim could stop this theft earlier. Poneyle, Jim has nothing to do with it was happy. But as Jim cleans his room and is about to fold his sweater, a crumpled handkerchief falls out of its pocket, and a diamond jewel stolen from Van King’s warehouse falls out of it. Mrs. Moore was careful not to make eye contact. She compared the jewelry with the doll in the paper. Literally the same. Jim doesn’t steal. And how did this precious diamond chain come into his pocket. Suspicion began. Let’s talk to Jim from the other side of the Van King warehouse. Suspicion was felt. Mrs. Moore hurried away. Meanwhile, Jim A person comes in.

My Ryan is next to the door and they don’t see it. Jim looks anxiously for the diamond jewelry he brought and counts the money. Run away as fast as you can from that jewel with our Ryan Jim, before the police catch you She says with fear. Jim He wonders what is running away. The newcomer had something to say. Slowly the rest comes from the mother. She doubted

He proves to be free. The original thieves dropped the diamond in front of the coffee shop. Jim saw it and tried to give it to them. They left quickly. Later Van King Officials announced a cash prize. Then Jim knew. The newcomer is Van King. Jim’s mother, who did not know anything, suspected Ma Ryan Jim. When she came to know everything, she was overcome with shame and ‘guilt’. All in all a happy ending.

Conclusion:

Guilty is a thrilling and satisfying conclusion to the novel, with Reacher once again proving to be a formidable force for justice. It is also a story of hope, as the people of Hope begin to reclaim their town from the forces of corruption.

Tagore’s essay is a powerful and thought-provoking exploration of the relationship between humans and nature. It is a reminder that we can learn a lot from the forest about how to live in a more harmonious and sustainable way. Read More Inter 2nd Year English Summaries.

The Religion of the Forest Summary

About Author

Rabindranath Tagore (7 May 1861 – 7 August 1941) was a Bengali polymath who worked as a poet, writer, playwright, composer, philosopher, social reformer and painter. He reshaped Bengali literature and music as well as Indian art with Contextual Modernism in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Author of the “profoundly sensitive, fresh and beautiful” poetry of Gitanjali, he became in 1913 the first non-European and the first lyricist to win the Nobel Prize in Literature. Tagore’s poetic songs were viewed as spiritual and mercurial; however, his “elegant prose and magical poetry” remain largely unknown outside Bengal.

A Bengali Brahmin from Calcutta with ancestral gentry roots in Burdwan district and Jessore, Tagore wrote poetry as an eight-year-old. At the age of sixteen, he released his first substantial poems under the pseudonym Bhanusilha (“Sun Lion”), which were seized upon by literary authorities as long-lost classics.

Rabindranath Tagore was born on 7th May 1861, in the Jorasanko mansion in Calcutta, India. He was the man who rejuvenated Bengali music and literature in the late 19th and early 20th century and them their recognition into this world. He was the first non-European to win Noble Prize for his work in Literature. He is the person who gave the national anthem of India and Bangladesh. Gitanjali (Song Offerings), Gora (Fair- Faced) and Ghare-Baire (The Home and the World) are some of his best known works.

The ideal of perfection preached by the great sages of ancient India in their hermitage still dominates the minds of the Indian people. The legends in our great epics bore all through their narratives the message of the forest dwellers.

The history of the Northmen or Norsemen of Europe is a resonance with the music of the sea. The sea plays a significant role in their life. It represents some ideals of life which still guide their history and inspire the creations of that race. Nature represents herself through the sea, her aspect of danger and obstacles which imbibes the spirit of fight into the soul of men. The man fought and won and this spirit of fight still inspires a man to fight against disease and poverty, the tyranny of matter and of man. This is true to the life of the people who live by the sea.

But in the plain land of Northern India men had no barrier between their life and Nature. Forests came into a close living relationship with men in their work and leisure, in their daily necessities and meditation. So the view of the truth of the life of these men did not manifest the difference but the unity of all things in Nature. When the world seems alien to us, then its mechanical aspect becomes prominent in our mind. The machine also has its place in the world. Human beings may be used as machines and made to yield powerful results.

The view of this world is explained through the Sanskrit word ‘Sachchidananda’ which states that Reality has three phases. The first phase is ‘Sat’ which states the fact that things exist and the fact that relates us to all things through the relationship of common existence. The second phase is ‘Chit’ which states that we know and this relates to all things through knowledge. The third phase is ‘Ananda’ which is the fact that we enjoy and this unites us with all things through love.

According to the true Indian view, our consciousness of the world merely as the sum total of all things that exist is imperfect. It becomes perfect when our consciousness realises all things as spiritually one with it. During the reign of Vikramaditya, the age of India’s forest retreats passed. But even in that age of pomp and prosperity the love and reverence with which poet Kalidasa sang about the hermitage show the dominant ideal of India. In Kalidasa’s “Shakuntala” the hermitage overshadowed the magnificence of the king’s palace and it clearly expressed the idea of recognition of the relationship of man with the conscious and unconscious creation alike.

While describing the hermitage in ‘Kadambari’ Bana tells of the postures of salutation in the flowering creepers while bowing in the wind, of the sacrifice offered by the trees by scattering their flowers, of the grove resonance with the lessons chanted by the learners and of the wild-fowl enjoying their food. All these descriptions tell us that the hermitage was the place where the wide difference of feelings of man and the rest of the creation had been bridged.

In the western dramas, Nature is almost always a trespasser but in all our famous Sanskrit dramas Nature has always an important function to impart the peace of the eternal to human emotions.

‘Ritu-Samhara’ is obviously a work of Kalidasa’s immaturity. The youthful love- song in it does not reach the sublime reticence found in ‘Shakuntala’ and ‘Kumara- Sambhaba’. But the tune of sensual outbreaks is set to the varied harmony of Nature’s symphony. In the third canto of ‘Kumara-Sambhaba’ the violent outbreaks of passion caused by Madana, the god of love, to set free a sudden flood of desire in the serenity of the ascetics’ meditation, was shown against the background of universal life. The whole of the ‘Kumara-Sambhaba’ poem, portrayed on a vast canvas tells of the eternal wedding of love, its wooing and sacrifice, its fulfilment and the birth of the brave one (Kartikeya) who destroyed the evil demon.

In Kalidasa’s time, the kings became self-seeking epicureans. At that time India reached the pinnacle of glory. But it is evident from Kalidasa’s poems that the very magnificence of wealth and enjoyment worked against the idea that sprang forth from the sacred serenity of the forest. These poems contain the voice of warnings against the gorgeous unreality of the age. The poet yearned for the purity and simplicity of India’s past age of spiritual striving.

Kalidasa opens his poem ‘Raghuvamsa’ amid the scenes of simplicity and self- denial. In the end, we find the palace of magnificence and the extravagance of self- enjoyment. With a calm restraint of language, the poet tells of the kingly glory crowned with purity. He begins his poem in the serenity of sunrise and he describes the end in the background of evening brightened with the splendour of the sun which at last fades into the darkness of night. In this beginning and in this ending there lies hidden the message of the forest. All through the narrative there runs the idea that the future would be glowed gloriously only when there would be in the atmosphere the calm of self-control, purity and renunciation.

Conclusion:

In the end, Tagore argues that we need to develop a deeper relationship with the forest and with the natural world as a whole. He writes that “we need to learn to live in harmony with nature, to respect all living things, and to care for the planet that we call home.“

“Solution to Plastic pollution” has dire consequences for wildlife, human health, and the overall well-being of our planet. Addressing plastic pollution requires multifaceted solutions that encompass reduction, recycling, innovation, and public awareness. Read More Inter 2nd Year English Summaries.

Solution to Plastic Pollution Summary

About Author

(Adopted from the Internet)
Rajagopalan Vasudevan, is an Indian scientist who has worked mainly in waste management. He is currently a professor in Thiagarajar College of Engineering. [1] He developed an innovative method to reuse plastic waste to construct better, more durable and very cost-effective roads. He thought up the idea of shredding plastic waste, mixing it with bitumen and using the polymerized mix in road construction. This method will help in making roads much faster and also will save environment from dangerous plastic waste. He also visited Mahatma schools on 15 April 2008. The roads also show greater resistance to damages caused by heavy rains.[2][3][4][5] His road construction method is now widely used to construct roads in rural India.[6] He was awarded India’s fourth highest civilian honour Padma Shri in 2018.[7]

Dr. Rajagopalan Vasudevan is an Indian scientist working mainly in waste management. Currently a professor in Thiagarajar College of Engineering, Dr. Vasudevan has developed an innovative method to reuse plastic waste to construct better, more durable and very cost-effective roads.

Plastic waste helps increase the strength of the road, reducing road fatigue. These roads have better resistance towards rain water and cold weather. Since a large amount of plastic waste is required for a small stretch of road, the amount of waste plastic strewn around will definitely reduce.

Prof R Vasudevan’s inclination to keep experimenting led to another innovation. He decided to try creating a stone block with plastic coating and, in 2012, ‘plastone’ took birth. A plastone block is made from a mixture of waste plastic and stone. It has been found to withstand more pressure and it resists water percolation. In the professor’s department of chemistry they have made plastone blocks using granite and ceramic waste, along with plastic waste. Plastone can be used for flooring, especially outdoors. It can be a cheap and strong substitute for cement blocks, which have a tendency to wither away in constant rain. It can be an effective liner for water bodies, especially canals, preventing water seepage. can also be used to raise compound walls. A coat of emulsion can be provided to make it colorful and attractive.

Conclusion:

Finally, we need to develop new technologies to reduce the amount of plastic that is produced and to make it easier to recycle and reuse plastic waste. This includes developing new biodegradable plastics and new ways to recycle existing plastics.