These DAV Class 7 SST Solutions and DAV Class 7 SST Chapter 20 Question Answer – Our State Governments are thoughtfully prepared by experienced teachers.
DAV Class 7 SST Ch 20 Question Answer – Our State Governments
DAV Class 7 SST Ch 20 Solutions – Our State Governments
Something To Know
A. Tick (✓) the correct option.
Question 1.
Paper was invented by the
(a) Indians
(b) Japanese
(c) Chinese
(d) Greeks
Answer:
(c) Chinese
Question 2.
The Right to Information has pro¬moted
(a) corruption
(b) accountability
(c) dependence
(d) indiscipline
Answer:
(b) accountability
Question 3.
Information provided by media should not be
(a) impartial
(b) balanced
(c) biased
(d) factual
Answer:
(c) biased
Question 4.
Who among the following is NOT involved in the process of telecasting the news?
(a) editor
(b) cameraman
(c) producer
(d) technician
Answer:
(d) technician
Question 5.
Which country did Johannes Gutenberg belong to?
(a) Germany
(b) France
(c) USA
(d) Great Britain
Answer:
(a) Germany
B. Fill in the blanks.
1. Media has brought ……………… to a level where technology is media.
2. Chinese influence the development of …………… by inventing paper.
3. Television affects public perception and …………..
4. Media should not …………….. a class person or an organisation.
5. The Right to Information has promoted …………… and accountability.
Answer:
1. people
2. printing
3. opinion,
4. favour
5. transparency
C. Write True or False for the following statements.
1. Media influences our beliefs and attitudes.
2. RTI was passed due to the demands of various organisations and movements.
3. Media is like a watchdog in a democracy.
4. Freedom of Speech and Expression has no limitation.
5. A very big share of Indian media is owned by political parties.
Answer:
1. True
2. True
3. True
4. False
5. False.
D. Answer the following questions in brief.
Question 1.
Define Media.
Answer:
The term media is the plural of medium. It refers to various means of communication that help in communicating to a large number of people at the same time. Radio, television, cinema, newspapers, etc. are some of the means of communication.
Question 2.
Why is the media called a watchdog of democracy?
Answer:
In a democracy media plays a significant role in creating awareness among the mass. It creates public opinion about burning issues of the country, exposes scandals and builds the confidence of the people. It also ensures that the political power, other parties and powerful groups do not step beyond their limits. It is therefore media is called a watchdog of democracy.
Question 3.
In what way does the cinema affect our views?
Answer:
Cinema plays an important role in creating awareness about social evils, political malpractices, economic exploitation and the fast-changing Indian society and its value system. Some films impart valuable messages and thus leave a deep impression on us. We begin to think in the same way and try to do accordingly.
Question 4.
What are the different means of print and electronic media?
Answer:
- The means of print media: News¬papers, magazines and books.
- The means of electronic media: Television, cinema, internet.
Question 5.
What other basic rights are linked with the Right to Information?
Answer:
- Right to Freedom of Speech and Expression
- Right to Education.
E. Answer the following questions.
Question 1.
How are media and technology dependent on each other:
Answer:
Media and technology are dependent on each other in the following ways:
(a) Technology has improved the efficiency of media and media updates is on the advances in technology, whether it is a new form of Internet connection or diet pulls.
(b) For example, media uses digital technology to provide improved quality of sound and picture as well as influences our thinking.
(c) Media, in this way helps us to think on a global level, beyond the narrow boundaries of our country.
Question 2.
How does media influence our daily life?
Answer:
Media is the main source of information. It creates awareness among the common mass and makes them enlightened citizens. It creates public opinion about the burning issues of the country, exposes scandals and builds the confidence of people. We learn about the working plans and programmes that the government is undertaking, and their successful implementation or failure.
Question 3.
Describe the role of media in a democracy.
Answer:
- In a democratic country, media plays an important role in creating aware and enlightened citizens.
- Indian media has been successful in creating public opinion about current problems, exposing scandals and building the confidence of the people.
- It also ensures that the political power, other parties and powerful groups do not step beyond their limits.
- Television and newspaper reporters are always ready to cover rallies, protest marches or local body meeting with politician, public officials to answers the queries and apprehensions of the people.
- Reports, editorials and letters published in newspapers and magazines, influence the public opinion which the government cannot afford to ignore.
Question 4.
In what ways does the media bring the problems of the common man to the forefront?
Answer:
- Television and radio highlight the problems of the common man in their programmes. They make discussions about the wrong practices which have got deeply rooted in the society.
- Print media is easily available and has a lasting effect on the common mass. Its readership has increased with effective and appealing pictures, cartoons, graphs, maps, etc.
- Indian cinema has also played an important role in creating awareness about social evils political malpractices, economic exploitation and the fast changing Indian society and its value system.
Question 5.
Do you think Indian media is free? Justify your answer.
Answer:
Indian media is free. The reasons for this are:
- It gives unbiased balanced report covering all points of views and then leave it to the viewers or readers to make up their minds.
- At times, it exposes scandals and holds discussions/interviews on them.
- It answers that the political power, other parties and powerful groups do not step beyond their limits.
- It draws public attention to certain problem which the government sometimes fails to pay notice.
Value-Based Question
Question 1.
Hakim is a boy, ten years of age. He lives in a slum on banks of River Yamuna. Recently he fell ill like many other children living in his locality. His father took him to a nearby government dispensary where he was tested positive for dengue fever. Perturbed, his father took him to various government hospitals in the city, but no one admitted Hakim, whose condition was becoming worse with each passing hour.
- Suggest ways and means to help Hakim in such a situation.
Answer:
We can help him to get proper treatment in a private hospital. We can give him some financial aid.
Question 2.
In your opinion, what steps should the government take to handle emergency situations?
Answer:
The government should provide the required care and services that patients need in emergency situations, e.g., qualified doctors, nurses, and other health professionals who can advise, diagnose and treat properly, and medicines and equipment that are necessary for treating patients.
Question 3.
What steps can we take to control the spread of diseases?
Answer:
Several diseases like diarrhoea, dysentery, cholera, jaundice are water borne. They can be cheeked by improvement of water quality. Several other diseases like malaria, plague, fever are caused due to poor sanitary conditions. They can be checked by improvement in sanitation.
Map Skill
On the political outline map of the world, locate and label the following –
(a) China-The country which invented paper.
(b) Germany-Johannes Gutenberg of this country invented the first printing machine with a type mould.
(c) United States of America-Inventor of Facebook, Google which changed the way news are presented.
(d) Mumbai (India)-Known for world’s largest production of movies.
(e) United Kingdom-The country which ruled over India.
Answer:
Something To Do
Question 1.
How does a group discussion on a radio/television help the people sitting at a chaupal to form opinion and- decide about the candidate of their choice in the forthcoming elections?
Answer:
Do yourself.
Question 2.
Interview your grandmother/grandfather and find out—
(a) How old was he/she wheh he/she saw the television for the first time?
(b) Which type of programmes did she listen to on the radio when she was your age?
(c) Name her favourite radio and television programmes now.
(d) Why is a mobile called ‘all in one’?
Answer:
Do yourself.
DAV Class 7 Social Science Chapter 20 Question Answer – Our State Governments
A. Tick (✓) the correct option.
Question 1.
Which of the following does not come under the category of print media?
(a) Newspaper
(b) Magazine
(c) Radio
(d) Periodicals
Answer:
(c) Radio
Question 2.
A studio of a television channel needs
(a) Cameras
(b) Computer
(c) Light transmitters
(d) All of the above
Answer:
(d) All of the above
Question 3.
The Right to Information Act was passed in the year
(a) 2005
(b) 2006
(c) 2007
(d) 2009
Answer:
(a) 2005
Question 4.
Which of the following sentences is not correct?
(a) Technology has improved the efficiency of media.
(b) Money does not play any role in media.
(c) Media should give an unbiased balanced report.
(d) The mass media needs a great deal of money to do the work.
Answer:
(b) Money does not play any role in media.
B. Very Short Answer Type Questions
Question 1.
Why are radio, television, the internet, etc. called mass media?
Answer:
Radio, television, the internet, etc. are all means of communication. Since they help in communicating messages to millions of people at the same time, they are called mass media.
Question 2.
What is the role of cable and satellite networks in today’s world?
Answer:
Cable and satellite network has improved the connectivity of television in rural, mountainous and urban areas.
Question 3.
Who are the people involved in the process of telecasting the news to you?
Answer:
The people involved in the process of telecasting news are director, editor, producer, cameramen, light-men and many others.
Question 4.
Why are television channels and newspapers owned or supported by big business houses?
Answer:
The technology that mass media use keep changing and so lot of money is spent on getting the latest technology. It is, therefore, television and newspapers are owned or supported by big business houses.
Question 5.
How does mass media earn money to meet it needs?
Answer:
Mass media earns money by advertising different things such as tyres, perfumes, mobile phones, etc.
Question 6.
How has the readership of print media increased?
Answer:
The readership of print media has increased with effective and appealing pictures, cartoons, graphs, maps, etc.
Question 7.
Why was the film ‘Lage Raho Munna Bhai’ exempted from entertainment them?
Answer:
Because the above film taught the lesson of non-violent protest.
Question 8.
How do television channels help the people during the elections?
Answer:
During the elections, television channels help the people in electing the right persons to powers.
Question 9.
What is an unbiased balanced report?
Answer:
An unbiased balanced report is one that covers all points of views and then leaves it to the readers to make up their minds.
Question 10.
What was the ‘Gagging Act’ passed by the British in 1857?
Answer:
This Act empowered the government to ban the circulation of any newspapers, books other printed material that could weaken the authority of the British government.
Question 11.
What is known as censorship?
Answer:
Sometimes, the government can ban the media from broadcasting or publishing certain items to protect the interest of our country or some religious/cultural group, this is known as censorship.
Question 12.
What is the purpose behind the Right to Information Act?
Answer:
The Right to Information Act was passed in 2005 with the purpose to empower the weaker sections of the society.
C. Short Answer Type Questions
Question 1.
In electronic media, television is very important. Support your answer with three reasons.
Answer:
Television is important for us for the following reasons:
- It has the ability to bring together a sense of national identity.
- It is an important source of information about various aspects of life.
- It is the prime source for the public to know about the current affairs, progress of wars, political situation in a country, etc.
Thus, it has a great impact on the public perception and opinion.
Question 2.
What role does the print media play in building public opinion?
Answer:
The print media helps in building public opinion by providing information to the public.
- Reports, editorials and letters published in the newspapers and magazines influence the public opinion, which the government cannot afford to ignore.
- Print media is easily available and has a lasting effect on the people.
- It publishes effective and appealing pictures, cartoons, graphs, maps, etc. which help in building a public opinion.
Question 3.
What led to increase in Hindi and English television channels?
Answer:
The number of Hindi and English television channels is increasing fast. Even the regional language channels are also increasing in number. It is because of the increasing hunger of the viewers for information. The television channels remind the politicians about their unfulfilled promises and their responsibilities towards their constituency and the nation. During the election they help the people especially in the illustration in electing the right persons to power.
Question 4.
Write briefly about the Right to Information Act of 2005.
Answer:
- The Right to Information Act was passed in 2005 to empower the weaker section of the society.
- This right is closely linked with our basic Rights such as Freedom of Speech and Expression and Right to Education.
- This right has enabled citizens to access the information that is under the control of a public authority.
- This right has promoted transparency and accountability in the working of different departments.
Question 5.
Why is media selective about bringing certain news items to the forefront?
Answer:
The selection and the extent of media coverage by a television channel or a newspaper has set objectives behind it. It is important to make a critical of media before accepting or rejecting the news or the views.
Question 6.
Which from of media can assist you in eradicating the problem of noise nuisance in your locality? How?
Answer:
Electronic media can play an effective role in eradicating these problem. Television can broadcast special programmes displaying the bad effects of noise nuisance on various groups of the people. Just take the example of the group of some students. They are trying hard to learn their lessons for the coming examination. But they fail to concentrate as there is much noise around them. If the person or persons involved in the noise nuisance watch the agony of the students, they would certainly correct their ways.
Question 7.
Why did MKSS demand for Right to Information?
Answer:
MKSS, the Mazdoor Kisan Shakti Sangathan, was a movement in which the common people asked for copies of bills, vouchers and names of persons who have been paid wages in the construction of schools, dispensaries, small dams and community centres. On paper such projects were ‘complete1, but it was a common knowledge that funds were misused. It is therefore, MKSS demanded for Right to Information.
D. Long Answer Type Questions
Question 1.
In what ways does money influence the information that in brought to us?
Answer:
Television channels and newspapers are usually owned or are supported by big business houses. Media is a powerful tool in the hands of the rich. They are in media to make money and propagate their class interest. The biggest source of income to advertise a wide range of products from pimple creams to cars. The viewer is exposed to a number of advertisements each highlighting the wonders of its products.
Most of the time, media fails to disappoint the big business houses and focuses on only one side of the story because it is in their (business houses) interests. Media’s continual need for money and its links to advertising means that it becomes difficult for media to be reporting against people who give them advertisements.
Question 2.
Give an account of the role of money in media.
Answer:
The mass media such as radio, television and newspaper, etc. uses different technology which are expensive. Be it a newsroom or studio of a television channel, so many expensive equipments like cameras, computers, light transmitters, recorders, etc. are seen there. Besides in the newspaper, many people are involved in the process of telecasting the news like director, editor, producer, cameramen, light- men and many other.
The studios require constant upgradation of technology to provide quality service. All this needs a lot of money. It is therefore, most television channels and newspapers are part of big business houses. Mass media is constantly thinking of ways to make money. The biggest source of income is to advertise a wide range of products like cars, mobile phones, biscuits, chocolates, etc.
The viewer is exposed to a number of advertisements each high lighting the words of its product. A feature film of two hours duration is stretched to four hours as one advertisement is followed by another, during frequent ‘breaks’. Today along with Indian business houses, many multi-national companies also own a big share of Indian media. The programs cut across national and cultural boundaries and expose the viewers to a wide spectrum.
Question 3.
How does media influence your opinion when the opposition criticises the ruling party in the print and electronic media?
Answer:
(a) Media is the main source of information. Interviews, speeches and panel discussions made on television channels, make us aware of the opinions of different political parties, emminent personalties from various fields and the hopes and aspirations of the general public.
(b) The information helps us to form opinions learn about the working plans and programmes that the government is understanding, their successful implementation or failure.
(c) Reports, editorials and letters published in the newspapers/ magazines influence the public opinions, which the government cannot afford to ignore. Print media is easily available and has a lasting effect on the people.