These DAV Class 6 SST Solutions and DAV Class 6 SST Chapter 23 Question Answer – Our Rural Governance are thoughtfully prepared by experienced teachers.
DAV Class 6 SST Ch 23 Question Answer – Our Rural Governance
DAV Public School Class 6 SST Chapter 23 Question Answer – Our Rural Governance
Something to Know
A. Tick (✓) the correct option.
Question 1.
Which one of the following is not a local body under the Panchayati Raj System?
(a) Nagar Panchayat
(b) Gram Panchayat
(c) Block Samiti
(d) Zila Parishad
Answer:
(a) Nagar Panchayat
Question 2.
The Chairperson of a Gram Panchayat is not called as.
(a) Pradhan
(b) Mukhia
(c) President
(d) Sarpanch
Answer:
(c) President
Question 3.
The best example of direct democracy in India is.
(a) Gram Sabha
(b) Gram Panchayat
(c) Block Samiti
(d) Zila Parishad
Answer:
(a) Gram Sabha
Question 4.
The administrative work of a Panchayat Samiti are looked after by a.
(a) Public Relations Officer
(b) Health Officer
(c) Block Development Officer
(d) Sub-Divisional Officer
Answer:
(c) Block Development Officer
Question 5.
The apex body of the Panchayati Raj system is.
(a) Zila Parishad
(b) Nyaya Panchayat
(c) Gram Panchayat
(d) Block Samiti
Answer:
(a) Zila Parishad
B. Fill in the blanks.
1. Gram Sabha consists of all the registered …………… of the village.
2. The administrative work of the Block Samiti is looked after by a ……………
3. The Zila Parishad acts as a link between ………….. and …………….
4. The Gram Panchayat operates at the …………… level of the Panchayat Raj System.
5. The Zila Parishad distributes grants to the ……………
Answer:
1. Voters
2. Panchayat Samiti
3. State Government and Block Samiti and the village Panchayat
4. Village
5. Block Samities
C. Write True or False for the following statements.
1. The lowest level of government in India is Nyaya Panchayat.
2. The members of Gram Sabha only elect the member of Gram Panchayat.
3. Zila Parishad implements the Five year Plans in the district.
4. Two or three small villages can have a common panchayat.
5. The Zila Parishad does not have any ex-officio member.
Answer:
1. True
2. True
3. True
4. True
5. False
D. Answer the following questions in brief.
Question 1.
Mention three levels of the local self- govertning bodies under the Panchayat Raj System.
Answer:
- Gram Panchayat at the village level
- Block Samiti or Panchayat Samiti at block level.
- Zila Parishad or Zila Panchayat at district level.
Question 2.
Write two main functions of the Gram Sabha.
Answer:
- The Gram Sabha takes important decisions about the welfare and development of the village.
- It approves the annual budget of the Gram Panchayat.
Question 3.
What is the most important function of a Panchayat Samiti?
Answer:
A Panchayat Samiti looks after all the affairs of the village. It takes important decisions about the welfare and development of the village.
Question 4.
How does a Village Panchayat gener¬ate its finanical resources?
Answer:
A Village Panchayat gets its income from taxes and grants or aid from the government. At times, it raises loans to complete its welfare and developmental projects.
Question 5.
How are the Panchs and the Pradhan of a Gram Panchayat elected?
Answer:
The Sarpanch or Pradhan of a Gram Panchayat is elected by its Gram Sabha.
E. Answer the following questions.
Question 1.
Explain any three functions of the Gram Panchayat.
Answer:
Three functions of the Gram Pancha yat are:
- Provision of clean drinking water.
- Sanitation and public health and animal husbandry.
- Construction and maintenance of village roads, streets, lights, public wells, tanks, waterways and other public places in the villages.
Question 2.
Describe the composition of a Zila Parishad.
Answer:
A Zila Parishad is constituted by some elected members, the Chairman of the Block Samitis, members of the Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha, Vidhan Sabha, Vidhan Parishad, representatives of scheduled castes, scheduled tribes, and elected women from the district. The Zila Parishad elects a President and a Vice President from amongst its members.
Question 3.
How does the Zila Parishad keep control over the other Panchayati Raj Institutions?
Answer:
- It keeps the government informed about the working of local self-governing bodies.
- It prepares plans for overall development of the whole district in the field of education, agriculture, animal husbandry, health care, entertainment, village and cottage industries, etc.
- It also distributes government funds to Block Samitis.
Question 4.
Differentiate between a Gram Sabha and a Gram Panchayat.
Answer:
- The Gram Sabha is the general body of the village. All the men and women of the village who have attained the age of 18 years and are registered as voters, from the Gram Sabha. The Gram Panchayat is a local self-governing body of the Panchayati Raj System at the village level.
- The members of the Gram Sabha elect the members of the Gram Panchayat. The Gram Sabha puts control over Gram Panchayat.
- The Gram Sabha takes important decisions about the welfare and development of the village. These are later implemented by the Gram Panchayat. The Gram Sabha also approves the annual budget of the Gram Panchayat.
Question 5.
Highlight the significance of self-governing bodies in a democracy like India.
Answer:
The issues and problems of an area can be understood better by the local people. Therefore, the solution to the local problems must be left to the people themselves. They would sit together at a common place, hold discussions and try to find solutions to their day-to-day local problems. Self-governing bodies in India works effectively at the grass-root level.
Value-Based Question
Saryu and Sunder are cousins living in a village in Maharashtra. Once in a meeting of Gram Sabha, Saryu raised the problem of shortage of clean drinking water and the lower level of underground water. Sunder supported him. In consultation with the experts, an effective plan was prepared. It was implemented within two years, with the result, that there was ample clean drinking water to fulfill the needs of the villagers.
Question 1.
What would have happened, had there been no cooperation, no determination and no spirit of selfhelp among the villagers?
Answer:
Do it yourself
Question 2.
Why is it important to provide drin¬king water in each and every part of India?
Answer:
Do it yourself.
Map Skill
On the political map of India, locate and label the following.
(a) The state with largest number of districts- Uttar Pradesh
(b) The state which has won the National Award for the Best State for successfully implementing Panchayati Raj Programmes- Kerala
(c) The first state in India to fix minimum educational qualification for contesting elections to the Panchayati Raj Institutions- Rajasthan
(d) The states which have implemented 50% reservation for women in Gram Panchayats- Madhya Pradesh, Bihar, Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh
(e) The state which has made voting compulsory in the elections for the local bodies-Gujarat
Answer:
Something to Do
Question 1.
lect a Nyaya Panchayat at the class level to settle the disputes of your class.
Answer:
For self-attempt.
Question 2.
Find the names of rural local self-bodies of your state. Invite an elected member of Gram Panchayat and discuss with him the working of that body.
Answer:
For self-attempt.
Question 3.
Enact the story ‘Panch Parmeshwar’ in your school in the form of a skit.
Answer:
For self-attempt.
Question 4.
Hold a session of the class Panchayat to settle some dispute between two students or two groups of students of your class.
Answer:
For self-attempt.
Question 5.
Arrange a trip to a nearby village. Find out the achievements of the Gram Panchayat. Also enlist some unfulfilled tasks which you would want the Gram Panchayat to perform.
Answer:
For self-attempt.
Question 6.
Discuss the importance of justice and impartiality while deciding a dispute.
Answer:
For self-attempt.
DAV Class 6 Social Science Chapter 23 Question Answer – Democracy and Government
A. Tick (✓) the correct option.
Question 1.
The members of a Gram Panchayat are directly elected for a term of
(a) 5 years
(b) 4 years
(c) 3 years
(d) 2 years
Answer:
(a) 5 years
Question 2.
The Gram Panchayat.
(a) supplies quality seeds and fertilisers to farmers
(b) keeps*record of births and deaths of its village
(c) looks after public health and animal husbandly
(d) all of the above
Answer:
(d) all of the above
Question 3.
The most popular fairs organised in the village are.
(a) trade fairs
(b) cattle fairs
(c) handicrafts fairs
(d) none of them
Answer:
(b) cattle fairs
Question 4. T
here is one Nyaya Panchayat for every.
(a) two villages
(b) two-three villages
(c) three-four villages
(b) four-five villages
Answer:
(c) three-four villages
Question 5.
The Nyaya Panchayat hears cases regarding.
(a) trespassing
(b) minor thefts
(c) water disputes
(d) all of them
Answer:
(d) all of them
B. Very Short Answer Type Questions
Question 1.
What is meant by local self-govern¬ment?
Answer:
The system under which local people govern their day-to-day affairs them¬selves is called local self-government.
Question 2.
What is Panchayati Raj System?
Answer:
Panchayati Raj System is a process through which people participate in their own government.
Question 3.
Which authority approves the work of the Gram Panchayat?
Answer:
The Gram Sabha approves the work of the Gram Panchayat.
Question 4.
What is a Gram Sabha?
Answer:
A Gram Sabha is a general body of a village. All the men and women of the village who have attained the age of 18 years and are registered as voters, from it.
Question 5.
Who works in the absence of the Pradhan or Sarpanch?
Answer:
The UP-Pmdhan takes over Lhe responsibilities of the Pi adhan in his absence.
Question 6.
What functions does the Panchayat Secretary perform in the Village Panchayat?
Answer:
1’he Panchayat Secretary helps the elected members in the administer ative work such as maintaining the account of the income of expenditure and preparing reports of the meetings.
Question 7.
What is a Nyaya Panchayat?
Answer:
It is a form of village court that helps the people to gel speedy and inexpensive justice.
Question 8.
What is the limitations of a Nyaya Panchayat?
Answer:
It cannot sent a person to jail.
Question 9.
What different names is block Samiti known by?
Answer:
Block Samiti is known by different names like Khand Samiu, Panchayat Samiti, and Kshetra Samilr. Prakhmid Samiti etc.
Question 10.
How many SC/ST members musi be there in the Panchayat Samiti?
Answer:
Four SC/ST members must be there in the Panchayat Samiti
Question 11.
What is meant by an ex-officio member?
Answer:
An ex-officio member is a person who automatically becomes a member of a body as he holds a par ueular post.
Question 12.
Who become the ex-officio members of the Panchayat Samiti s?
Answer:
Ail the Pradhans of various Gram Panchayats, members of Vidhan Sabha, Vidhan Parishad, Lok Sabha and Rajya sabha who represent that Block, become the ex offcio members of the Panchayat Samitis.
Question 13.
What is the main function of the Zila Parishad?
Answer:
The Zila Parishad supervises and coordinates the works of all the Block Samities of the district and also of the Gram Panchayats which are
under them.
Question 14.
Who maintains the records and accounts of the Zila Parishad?
Answer:
The Secretary of the Zila Parishad maintains its records and accounts.
Question 15.
Mention the sources of income of a Zila Parishad.
Answer:
A Zila Parishad gets financial grant from the State Government. It also gets the rent of its properties and certain other taxes.
C. Short Answer Type Questions
Question 1.
Mention three advantages of the system of the local self-government.
Answer:
- The system of the local self¬government exists in every village or city to help and assist the people to meet the needs of their community.
- This system gives and opportunity to the people to develop self-reliance, initiative, power of decision-making and participation in the democratic process of the government.
- The system also lessens the burden of the State Government.
Question 2.
Write a short note on the Gram Sabha.
Answer:
The Gram Sabha is a meeting of all adults who live in the area covered by a Panchayat. This could be only one village or some villages. Anyone who is 18 years old or above, and has the right to vote is a member of the Gram Sabha. It elects not only the members of Gram Panchayat but also elects its Pradhan or the Headman. The Gram Sabha holds its meetings atleast twice a year. It makes important decisions about the welfare and development of the village. The Gram Sabha is the best example of direct democracy in India.
Question 3.
What is called Block Samiti? Mention its sources of income.
Answer:
The local self-body that works for the entire block is called Block Samiti. It acts as a link between the Gram Panchayat and the Zila Parishad.
The income of the Block Samiti comes from two sources-
- By levying taxes on water, land, shops, houses, fairs, expert services, common pastures, etc.
- By getting grants from the State Government.
Question 4.
Write three important points about the Nyaya Panchayat.
Answer:
- The Nyaya Panchayat is a form of village court which helps the people to get speedy and inexpensive justice. Usually, three or four villages have one Nyaya Panchayat.
- The Nyaya Panchayat hears and decides only civil and criminal cases of minor nature like trespassing, minor thefts, water disputes, etc.
- It can impose a fine of only upto ? 100. But, it cannot send a person to prison.
D. Long Answer Type Questions
Question 1.
Mention the various functions of Panchayat Samiti.
Answer:
The Panchayat Samiti performs various functions –
- It looks after the developmental and welfare works of the villages of a particular block.
- It gives advice to the villages in the field of agriculture, education, medicine, veterinary, etc.
- It also supervises the projects being undertaken by the Village Panchayats.
- The Panchayat Samiti also looks after agriculture, promotion of cottage industries, poultry and fishery.
- It helps in the formation of co-operative societies, etc.
Question 2.
Mention the various functions of the Gram Panchayat.
Answer:
The functions of the Gram Panchayat include:
- Providing clean drinking water.
- Provision of centres of adult literacy.
- Sanitation and public health and animal husbandry.
- Planting trees.
- Construction and maintenance of village roads, street lights, public wells, tanks, water ways and other public places in the village.
- Supervision of work of government servants like policemen, workers of Primary Healthcentres, teachers, etc.
- Supplying of quality seeds and fertilisers.
- Organising of fairs and festivals.
- Keeping record of births and deaths.