DAV Class 6 SST Chapter 24 Question Answer – Our Urban Government

These DAV Class 6 SST Solutions and DAV Class 6 SST Chapter 24 Question Answer – Our Urban Government are thoughtfully prepared by experienced teachers.

DAV Class 6 SST Ch 24 Question Answer – Our Urban Government

DAV Public School Class 6 SST Chapter 24 Question Answer – Our Urban Government

Something to Know

A. Tick (✓) the correct option.

Question 1.
The Chairperson of a Municipal Corporation is called.
(a) Mayor
(b) Chief Councillor
(c) Municipal Head
(d) Municipal Commissioner
Answer:
(a) Mayor

Question 2.
A Municipal Corporation is also known as.
(a) Nagar Parishad
(b) Nagar Nigam
(c) Nagar Palika
(d) Nagar Panchayat
Answer:
(b) Nagar Nigam

Question 3.
The semi-urban areas which are gradu¬ally developing into cities have a.
(a) Municipal Corporation
(b) Municipal Council
(c) Nagar Panchayat
(d) Gram Panchayat
Answer:
(c) Nagar Panchayat

Question 4.
The cities with a population of 20,000 to 10 lakh have.
(a) Municipal Council
(b) Nagar Panchayat
(c) Nagar Nigam
(d) Nyay Panchayat
Answer:
(a) Municipal Council

Question 5.
The cities with more than 10 lakh population have.
(a) Municipal Board
(b) Municipal Council
(c) Municipal Committee
(d) Municipal Corporation
Answer:
(d) Municipal Corporation

B. Fill in the blanks:

1. Cleanliness and sanitation is the responsibility of ……………… in small towns.
2. The minimum age for contesting the Municipal Council elections is …………….
3. The main cause of the rapid growth of population in big cities is due to the inflow of ………………
4. The Chairperson of a Nagar Panchayat is elected by the …………….. whereas the Deputy Chairperson is elected by the ………………
5. A Municipal Council is also called ……………… in some states.
Answer:
1. Municipalities,
2. 21 years,
3. migrants,
4. people-members,
5. Municipal Board.

C. Write True or False for the following statements.

1. There are 604 districts in India.
2. The Seventy Sixth Amendment Act of 1992 provided three types of urban local bodies.
3. The Municipalities are formed by nominating its members.
4. Nagar Panchayat is the smallest local body in urban areas.
5. The Municipal Corporation works through various committees.
Answer:
1. False
2. False
3. True
4. False
5. True

D. Answer the following questions in brief.

Question 1.
Name three urban self-governing bodies.
Answer:

• Nagar Panchayats for semi-urban areas which are gradually developing into cities.
• Municipal Councils or Nagar Parishads for cities with a population between 20,000 to 10 lakh.
• Municipal Corporations for big cities

Question 2.
Give three functions of a Municipal Commissioner.
Answer:

• Three functions of a Municipal Commissioner are –
• He implements the decisions taken by the House.
• He supervises the work of the Municipal Corporation.
• He looks after the general administration of the city.

Question 3.
Mention two sources of income of a Nagar Parishad.
Answer:

• It collects money from various taxes, and gets rent from municipal buildings.
• It also receives annual financial grant from the State Government.

Question 4.
Name any three committees of a Municipal Corporation and their main functions.
Answer:

• The education committee looks after the primary school.
• The water supply committee manages an efficient supply of drinking water.
• The sanitation committee is responsible for the cleanliness and the prevention of diseases in the Copora- tion area.

Question 5.
What is the Chairperson of a Municipal Corporation known as?
Answer:
The Mayor is the chairperson of a Municipal Corporation.

E. Answer the following questions.

Question 1.
Describe any five main functions of Municipal Corporation.
Answer:
The five main functions of a Municipal Corporation are –

• Sanitation and cleanliness including removal of garbage and cleaning of drains.
• Vaccination and inoculations against diseases or epidemics.
• Maintenance of hospitals or dispens¬aries.
• Supply of fresh drinking water.
• Construction and maintenance of roads, bridges, flyovers, streets, subways, community centres, parks, etc.

Question 2.
How is the management of big cities quite different?
Answer:
City life is different from the village life. The problems of the people living in big or small cities are quite different from those who live in villages. Big cities are spread over large areas and are thickly populated. As a result, those who have to look after the management of big cities have to make adequate provisions for drinking water, electricity, transport, healthcare centres/hospitals, etc.

In addition to the above, there are big markets, mills and production centres in the cities. More and more people are migrating from rural to urban areas making cities overcrowded. This leads to greater strain on the provision of the civic amenities. Better arrangements and big funds are needed to efficiently handle the problems of managing big cities.

Question 3.
What are the main sources of income of a Municipal Corporation?
Answer:
Main sources of income of a Municipal Corporation are –

• Various taxes such as water tax, octroi, property tax, entertainment tax and toll tax.
• Rent from municipal properties.
• Licence fee.
• Annual financial grants by the state government.
• Loans from the state government.

Question 4.
Mention some problems being faced by the big cities these days.
Answer:
The management of big cities is quite different cities are more populated than the villages. It is because more and more people from rural areas are coming in cities. As a result of this, cities have become over-crowded and
scarce in basic amenities.

• Some of the problems faced by the big cities are –
• Overcrowded roads.
• Scarcity of clean drinking water.
• Disposal of city waste.
• Lack of proper sanitation and drainage.
• Growing unrest and social tension.

Question 5.
List three important functions of the Deputy Commissioner in district administration.
Answer:

• He maintains law and order in the district.
• He collects revenue, maintains land records and promote development activities.
• He coordinates the activities of different departments in the district which are headed by Special District Officers. For example, the District Education Officer looks after the educational activities, Superintendent of Police is responsible for the maintenance of law and order in the district.

Value-Based Question

Raju lives in Allahabad. In summer vacations, he visited his aunt in the United States. He not only enjoyed the trip, but was very happy to see clean and green cities and towns of Texas state. But when he came back to India, he was again depressed and disappointed. But with a big difference, now he was wide awake, well aware and more duty-conscious.

Question 1.
What brought a big change in Raju’s thoughts and actions?
Answer:
Raju was very happy to see clean all and green cities in the United States. But when he came back to India, he was much disappointed to see the unclean and polluted environment there.

Question 2.
Highlight any three advantages of a clean city.
Answer:

• A clean city provides a good environment that helps us to stay healthy and fit.
• It provides a purer environment with fresh air, reduces pollution, etc.
• It promotes tourism, and therefore, boosts the economy.

Question 3.
Why are green cities considered as an asset for future generations?
Answer:
Unclean cities lead to poor conditions of society, various diseases and many more. But green cities provide fresh air and a pollution-free environment. Due to the increasing use of technology and industries flourishing the amount of pollution in the environment is increasing at a rapid pace.

Green cities make sure that the environment is preserved for future generations. They save trees, natural vegetation, natural resources, etc. They take effective measures, to control environmental pollution and global warming, thus, save the earth to ensure that our future generations get a safe and clean environment.

Something to Do

Question 1.
Identify the cities in India which have more than one corporation and why?
Answer:
Do yourself.

Question 2.
Suppose you invite the Municipal Councillor of your area to your school. List five questions that you would like to ask him/her.
Answer:
List of the questions is –

• What are you doing for improving the sanitary conditions of the city?
• Why are so many roads still Kucha?
• People face numerous problems in summer because of irregular power supply. What do you think towards this?
• What steps would you take to stop stinking water supply, particularly, in summer season?
• What do you think about the present education system? Do you think we need some changes.

Question 3.
Prepare a list of problems that people face in the villages as well as cities. Consult your parents, grandparents, local officials, neighbours, artisans etc. Then present these problems and possible solutions with powerpoint presentation and graphics.
Answer:
Do yourself.

Question 4.
Prepare a comparative flow diagram showing rural and urban problems. Try to evolve possible solutions through group discussions in the class.
Answer:
Do yourself.

DAV Class 6 Social Science Chapter 24 Question Answer – Our Urban Government

A. Tick (✓) the correct option.

Question 1.
The Municipal Councils are fount! in
(a) big cities
(b) small cities
(c) villages
(d) blocks
Answer:
(b) small cities

Question 2.
Which one of the following items is not the job of a Municipal Corporation?
(a) It keeps the streets and markets clean.
(b) It runs hospitals and dispensaries.
(c) It builds hotels for tourists.
(d) It demolishes unsafe buildings.
Answer:
(c) It builds hotels for tourists.

Question 3.
The city is divided into several
(a) wards
(b) constituencies
(c) mohallas
(d) pans
Answer:
(a) wards

Question 4.
‘The head oi a Municipal Corporation is called
(a) Chairperson 1
(b) Executive Officer
(c) Mayor
(d) District Magistrate
Answer:
(c) Mayor

Question 5.
The number of districts in India is over
(a) 500
(b) 550
(c) 600
(d) 700
Answer:
(d) 700

Question 6.
The revenue records are maintained by the
(a) Patwari
(b) Kanungo
(c) Tehsildar
(d) Pradhan
Answer:
(a) Patwari

Question 7.
Octroi is a tax levied on goods
(a) caught with smugglers
(b) purchased in bulk
(c) going out of a city
(d) entering a city
Answer:
(d) entering a city

B. Very Short Answer Type Questions

Question 1.
What responsibility is entrusted to the urban self-governing bodies?
Answer:
The urban self-governing bodies are entrusted with the responsibility of providing the amenities, their main¬tenance and upkeeping of various activities.

Question 2.
Where are Municipal Councils established?
Answer:
Municipal Councils are established in the cities with a population ranging between 20,000 to 10 lakh.

Question 3.
What are the members directly elected by the people to Local Self¬bodies called?
Answer:
The members directly elected by the people to local self-bodies are called Councillors.

Question 4.
Who performs the duties of the Chairperson of a Nagar Panchayat in his absence?
Answer:
The Vice Chairperson performs the duties of the Chairperson in his absence.

Question 5.
Who presides over the meeting of the Municipal Council?
Answer:
The Chairperson presides over the meetings of the Municipal Council.

Question 6.
Who looks after the general administration of the city?
Answer:
An Executive Officer, appointed by the State Government, looks after the general administration of the city.

Question 7.
Why is toll tax collected?
Answer:
Toll tax is collected to recover the cost of newly constructed roads and bridges or towards the maintenance of existing one.

Question 8.
What is a tax?
Answer:
A tax is a sum of money that people pay to a government for the services the government provides.

Question 9.
What is the duty of a Municipal Commissioner?
Answer:
A Municipal Commissioner implements the decisions of the Municipal Corporation.

Question 10.
How is the Mayor of a Municipal Corporation elected?
Answer:
The Mayor is the Chairperson of the Municipal Corporation. He is elected by the councillors.

Question 11.
Name any three cities having Municipal Corporations.
Answer:

• Delhi
• Mumbai
• Kolkata

Question 12.
Mention two sources of income of a Nagar Parishad.
Answer:
He performs all the functions of the Mayor in his absence.

C. Short Answer Type Questions

Question 1.
What are the sources of income of a Nagar Panchayat?
Answer:
A Nagar Panchayat gets fund through taxes like water tax, octroi, house tax, vehicle tax, building tax and rent from the municipal buildings and properties. But, a lot of the money that is needed comes from in the form of financial assistance from the State Government in grants and loans

Question 2.
Write a brief note on Nagar Parishads or Municipal Boards.
Answer:

• Nagar Parishads or Municipal Boards are established in cities with a population between 20,000 to 10 lakh.
• The number of members varies from 15 to 60 and are directly elected for 5 years.
• The head of the Nagar Parishad is called the Chairperson who is elected directly by the people. His term is also for 5 years. The Deputy Chairperson is elected by the elected members.
• The meetings of a Municipal Council are held regularly and are presided by the Chairperson.

Question 3.
How is a Municipal Council formed?
Answer:
A Municipal Council is an elected body. It is formed through elections. Each city is divided into wards. The number of wards depends upon the population of a particular city or town. If a city has a large population then the number of wards is more. The voters elect one representative from each ward for a period of 5 years. The age of the member should not be less than 21 years.

D. Long Answer Type Questions

Question 1.
Describe the prime functions of Nagar Panchayats.
Answer:
The prime functions of Nagar Panchayats are –

• to solve local problems and to provide better living conditions.
• to provide civic amenities like water and electricity.
• to ensure sanitation, hygiene and healthcare facilities.
• to maintain parks, primary schools and public buildings.
• to keep records of births and deaths.

Question 2.
Make a list of the functions performed by Municipal Councils.
Answer:
The Municipal Council ensures proper supply of drinking water and electricity.

• It maintains hygienic and sanitary conditions.
• It constructs and maintains roads, bridges, markets, water tanks, parks, child welfare centres, etc.
• It adopts measures to prevent epidemics and other infectious diseases
• It opens primary schools, hospitals, community centres, shopping complexes etc.
• It maintains records of births and deaths.
• It penalises the hawkers and shopkeepers who adulterate eatables and other items.