These DAV Class 6 SST Solutions and DAV Class 6 SST Chapter 22 Question Answer – Democracy and Government are thoughtfully prepared by experienced teachers.
DAV Class 6 SST Ch 22 Question Answer – Democracy and Government
DAV Public School Class 6 SST Chapter 22 Question Answer – Democracy and Government
Something to Know
A. Tick (✓) the correct option.
Question 1.
Conflicting interests lead to.
(a) Understanding
(b) Harmony
(c) Flexible stand
(d) Clashes
Answer:
(b) Harmony
Question 2.
In an atmosphere of discord and division, what is the best way to settle disputes?
(a) Firm stand and rigidity
(b) Fight for one’s rights
(c) Open confrontation
(d) Adjustment and accommodation
Answer:
(d) Adjustment and accommodation
Question 3.
The democratic way of life demands that.
(a) Majority should not accept what the minority says.
(b) Minority should ignore the viewpoint of the majority.
(c) Opinion of the minority should be respected.
(d) Majority and minority both should stick to their stands.
Answer:
(c) Opinion of the minority should be respected.
Question 4.
Which one of the following is against the spirit of democracy?
(a) Harmony and balance
(b) Dictatorship
(c) Social equality
(d) Economic equality
Answer:
(b) Dictatorship
Question 5.
Identify the undemocratic method of problem-solving.
(a) Discussion
(b) Coercion
(c) Persuasion
(d) Compromise
Answer:
(b) Coercion
B. Fill in the blanks:
1. Our country is …………… governed by the people through their representatives.
2. A democratic government …………… is a government the …………….. people ………….. the people and the people.
3. When elected representatives govern the country on behalf of the people, it is called …………… democracy.
4. There is no place for ……………. and in a democracy.
5. Democracy paves the way and prepares the citizens to ………….. the disputes.
Answer:
1. indirectly
2. of; for; by
3. representative
4. coercion; violence
5. Mutually resolve
C. Match the following.
| 1. India | (a) right to cast vote |
| 2. Goal of | (b) live and let live democracy |
| 3. Universal Adult | (c) government at Franchise national level |
| 4. Union | (d) well being of Government each individual |
| 5. Positive attitude | (e) democratic government |
Answer:
| 1. India | (e) democratic government |
| 2. Goal of | (d) well being of Government each individual |
| 3. Universal Adult | (a) right to cast vote |
| 4. Union | (c) government at Franchise national level |
| 5. Positive attitude | (b) live and let live democracy |
D. Answer the following questions in brief.
Question 1.
What is the most positive attitude in a conflicting situation?
Answer:
The democratic attitude of adjustment and accommodation is the best way to settle the issues.
Question 2.
Mention an outcome of conflicting situations.
Answer:
Misunderstanding
Question 3.
Who organizes, supervises and controls activities around us?
Answer:
Governments at different levels organise, supervise and control activities around us.
Question 4.
What is the outcome of tolerance and self-discipline?
Answer:
Harmony
Question 5.
Give example of any two elected representatives of the people at various levels of government.
Answer:
- Government at the national level works for the whole country and is called the Central or Union government. For example, the Prime Minister is the head of the Union government. He is the chief spokesperson of the government who speaks for the nation.
- Government at the state level works within its own state territory. For example, the government of Haryana works only in the state of Haryana.
E. Answer the following questions.
Question 1.
State three points on the right which form basis of democratic government.
Answer:
All the citizens of India, who are 18 years of age and above are eligible to cast their votes, irrespective of caste, colour, creed, religion, region or language. Right to vote and to elect representatives is given to all the adults without any discrimination. This right forms the very basis of democratic governments at various levels in India.
Question 2.
Whose view should be accepted when so many people are involved in taking decision and why?
Answer:
When so many people are involved in taking decision, the view or opinion of the majority should be accepted. Because a democratic government is a government of the people, for the people and by the people. The majority of people of India have the power to govern their country through their elected representatives who take decisions on behalf of the people, make laws in the interest of the people and work for their welfare.
Question 3.
Why did India opt for representative democracy? Explain.
Answer:
- The democratic way of life is based on equality, fraternity and justice. This paves the way and prepares the citizens to mutually resolve the disputes arising out of the vested interests.
- Conflicting interests in any field led to misunderstanding, rigid stands and sometimes clashes. In such a situation of discord and division, the democratic attitude of adjustment and accommodation is the best way to settle the issues.
Question 4.
Mention any three advantages of a democratic set up.
Answer:
The advantages of a democratic set up are as below:
- Democracy stands for gradual changes in society in the social, economic and political fields.
- It aims at social, economic and political equality.
- It maintains harmony and balance in the soceity.
Question 5.
How do people guard their own rights and freedom granted to them by the Constitution? Explain.
Answer:
- People watch the activities of various departments of the government and criticise also, if required so.
- When the term of a government expires, general elections are held. At this stage, the people decide whether to elect the same political party or candidate or replace it by some other. In this way, they guard their own rights and freedom.
Value-Based Question
As a citizen of India, should you pay your taxes honestly and regularly?
Question 1.
Study the above diagram carefully and suggest ways and means to bring a change in the attitude.
Answer:
Do it yourself.
Question 2.
Why should we pay taxes honestly and regularly?
Answer:
Do it yourself.
Map Skill
On the outline political map of the world, locate and label the following.
(a) The oldest representative democracy-USA
(b) The country with largest number of voters-India
(c) A country which has given voting rights to its women in 2015-Saudi Arabia
(d) The country which is considered the birth place of direct democracy-Greece
(e) The country which gave its women the right to vote as late as in 1928-UK
Answer:
Something to Do
Question 1.
Read the Preamble very carefully. Identify the key concepts or words which depict the key goals/ideas/salient features of the Indian Constitution. Now discuss them in the class and try to list the top five which are most essential in a democratic set up.
Answer:
Do it yourself.
Question 2.
Divide the class into four groups. Let each group prepare a presentation against any one of the following topics.
The right to vote should not be given to-
(a) the poor people
(b) the women
(c) the uneducated people
(d) the corrupt people On the day, when presentation is made in the class by the concerned group, all others should raise points against the topic. At the end, the teacher should conclude the debate in favour of Universal Adult Franchise.
Answer:
Do it yourself.
DAV Class 6 Social Science Chapter 22 Question Answer – Democracy and Government
A. Tick (✓) the correct option.
Question 1.
The citizens can mutually resolve the disputes by following the principle/ principles of.
(a) equality
(b) fraternity
(c) justice
(d) All of them
Answer:
(d) All of them
Question 2.
The main causes of inequality in India are .
(a) poverty and hunger
(b) poverty, hunger and illiteracy
(c) hunger, illiteracy and unem¬ployment
(d) poverty, hunger, illiteracy and unemployment
Answer:
(d) poverty, hunger, illiteracy and unemployment
Question 3.
The Indian Constitution was adopted on.
(a) 26th Nov. 1949
(b) 26th Nov. 1950
(c) 15th Aug. 1947
(d) 26th Jan 1950
Answer:
(a) 26th Nov. 1949
Question 4.
The term ‘franchise’ means
(a) right to vote
(b) right to livelihood
(c) right to go anywhere in the country
(d) right to express an opinion
Answer:
(a) right to vote
Question 5.
The term of government at any level is of.
(a) 7 years
(b) 6 years
(c) 5 years
(d) 4 years
Answer:
(c) 5 years
B. Very Short Answer Type Questions
Question 1.
At which three levels does the governments work?
Answer:
The governments work at local, state and national levels.
Question 2.
What do you mean by a representative democracy?
Answer:
A representative democracy is a form of democracy in which people do not elect the government directly, but only choose their representatives, who collectively form a government and take decisions for the entire population.
Question 3.
Why is representative democracy adopted in India?
Answer:
India is a vast country and it is difficult to devise a method for the direct participation of the people in the governance of the country.
Question 4.
Make a list of the elected representatives who indirectly govern the people.
Answer:
Panchs, Municipal councillors, Mem¬bers of legislative Assemblies and Members of Parliament.
Question 5.
What is it on which participation of the people in the election processes is based?
Answer:
Participation of the people in the election process is based on Universal Adult Franchise.
Question 6.
When are general elections held in India?
Answer:
General elections are held in India after every five years.
Question 7.
How are the people treated? Who break the laws (made by the government)?
Answer:
The judiciary punish such people.
Question 8.
What does the world ‘sovereign’ mean?
Answer:
People have the supreme right to make decisions on internal as well as external matters. No external power can dictate The Government of India.
Question 9.
What does the word ‘secular’ mean?
Answer:
Citizens of India have complete freedom to follow any religion. There is no official religion. Government treats all religions, beliefs and practices with equal respect.
Question 10.
What is democracy?
Answer:
Democracy is a system of government in which the people or citizens of the country elect their representatives who govern on their
behalf. The elected government is answerable to its people for its decisions.
C. Short Answer Type Questions
Question 1.
Mention some conflicting situations that may arise in a diverse country like India. How can such situations be overcome?
Answer:
In a diverse country like India, different demands arise which are often in conflict with one another. Some people think that their problems are more important. So, they should be solved first; whereas others may think that their problems should be given top priority.
In such conflicting situations, the positive attitude of live and let live’ is the best course to settle the disputes and solve the problems amicably. The democratic way of life based on equality, fraternity and justice paves the way and prepares the citizens to resolve the disputes arising out of the vested interests mutually.
Question 2.
Mention three features of a democratic government.
Answer:
Three features of a democratic government are –
- A democratic government is a government of the people, for the people and by the people.
- The people of India have the power to govern their country through their elected representatives who make decisions on behalf of the people, make laws in the interest of the people and work for their welfare.
- A democratic government suits the best in a situation of discord and division.
Question 3.
Explain people’s participation in a democratic government.
Or
How do people participate in a democratic government?
Answer:
People participate in a democratic government in these ways.
1. They participate in the election process, held at different levels. Their participation is based on universal Adult Franchise which means all the citizens of India, who are 18 years of age or above are eligible to cast their votes irrespective of caste, colour, creed, religion, region or language.
2. People’s participation does not happen after the elections finally come to an end. It is also to be seen when government is formed by the elected representatives. They closely watch the activities of various departments of the government and criticise also, if required.
Question 4.
Describe three levels of government.
Answer:
For good governance and smooth functioning of various departments, the duties and responsibilities are performed by governments at three different levels –
- Government at the national level works for the whole country and is called the Central or Union Government.
- Government at the state level works within its own state territory. For example, the Government of Haryana, (in)
- The lowest level of government is at the village level which is also called at the grass root level. A Grain Panchayat comes under this category
Question 5.
Briefly, explain the functions of the government
Answer:
- Governments at different levels organise, supervise and control the activities around us. These activities include building of roads, generation of electricity, running of hospitals mid dispensaries, imparting education, transporation of goods and passengers, defending the border s, eh..
- A government makes not only different laws for all of us but also executes them
- it maintains peace ana thus keeps the society in order. It controls crime.
Question 6.
Define ‘Universal Adult f r anchisc .
Answer:
Universal Adult Franchise’ means all the citizens of India, who are 18 years of age or above, are eligible to cast their votes, irrespective of caste, colour, creed, religion, region or language. Right to vote and to elect representatives is given to all the adults without any discrimination.
Question 7.
Explain the role of people at the time of general election.
Answer:
People play an important i ole at the tune of general election, it is they who decide whether to elect the same pulidcal party or candidate to rule or mplace ii by some other considering ail die aspects, die duty of the voters in a deinocrauc set up is really very tough.
D. Long Answer Type Questions
Question 1.
Mention the different goals of democracy.
Answer:
The different goals ot demociacy are –
- It tries to solve all problems through discussion, persuastion and com¬promise. These is no place for coercion and violence in democracy
- Democracy stands for gradual changes in the social, economic and political fields of society.
- Democracy aims at social, economic and political equality.
- It maintains harmony and balance in society.
- It tries to root out unauthoritarianism and dictatorship.
- It inculcates the habit of obeying the rules and regulations of the state.
- Democracy helps in maintaining peace.
- It endeavours to solve the problems of poverty, hunger, illiteracy and unemployment.
Question 2.
Explain the following terms taken from the Preamble of the Indian Constitution.
(i) Republic
(ii) Justice
(iii) Liberty
(iv) Fraternityt
Answer:
(i) Republic means the head of the sate is an elected person and not a hereditary position.
(ii) Justice citizens of India cannot be discriminated on the grounds of caste, religion and gender. Social inequalities have to be reduced.
(iii) Liberty these are no unreasonable restrictions on the citizens of India in what they think, how they wish to express their thoughts and the way they wish to follow up their thoughts in action.
(iv) Fraternity all the citizens of India should behave as if they are members of the same family. No one should treat a fellow citizen as inferior.