These DAV Class 6 Social Science Book Solutions and DAV Class 6 SST Chapter 10 Question Answer – Development of Civilisation are thoughtfully prepared by experienced teachers.
DAV Class 6 SST Ch 10 Question Answer – Development of Civilisation
DAV Public School Class 6 SST Chapter 10 Question Answer – Development of Civilisation
Something to Know
A. Tick (✓) the correct option.
Question 1.
The first Indus Valley site discovered was
(a) Harappa
(b) Mohen-jo-daro
(c) Kalibangan
(d) Lothal
Answer:
(a) Harappa
Question 2.
The Indus people used clothes made of
(a) nylon
(b) wool
(c) cotton
(d) jute
Answer:
(c) cotton
Question 3.
The Harappan terracotta pottery was
(a) unpainted
(b) glazed
(c) red-brown
(d) unbaked
Answer:
(c) red-brown
Question 4.
The granary was the storehouse for
(a) meat
(b) straw
(c) cotton
(d) wheat
Answer:
(d) wheat
Question 5.
The discovery of the remains of a dockyard at Lothal proves that the people of Indus valley had
(a) international trade relations
(b) expertise in ship-building
(c) an organised naval force
(d) flourishing trade within India
Answer:
(a) international trade relations
B. Fill in the blanks.
1. …………….. of human society lead to foundation of civilisation.
2. The Great Bath had well-planned ……………. system.
3. The people of Indus Valley were expert in making ……………. and …………..
4. …………… are the main source of information about the religious beliefs of the Indus people.
5. …………… was the male god worshipped by the Indus people.
Answer:
1. Progress
2. water supply
3. pots; ornaments
4. Seals,
5. Shiva or Pashupati
C. State True or False for the following statements.
1. The cities were well-planned in the Harappan culture.
2. The citadel was considered the central part of the city.
3. Pottery was not a popular industry in Harappan culture.
4. People of Indus valley worshipped the neem tree.
5. Mohen-jo-daro was rebuilt nine times at the same site.
Answer:
1. True
2. False
3. False
4. False
5. True.
D. Answer the following questions in brief.
Question 1.
What did the thick forests provide to the people of Indus Valley?
Answer:
Thick forests provided food and sufficient timber for kilns and building boats and carts.
Question 2.
List the occupations of the Indus Valley people.
Answer:
The main occupations of people of Indus Valley Civilisation were farming, weaving, pottery, toy making, metal work and trading.
Question 3.
What type of climate did the Indus Valley have?
Answer:
Moist climate.
Question 4.
How was the dress of the men of Indus Valley different from that of the women?
Answer:
The men dressed themselves in a long cloth tied like a dhoti and the women wore a long lehnga with a shawl.
Question 5.
Why did the early civilisations develop on the river banks?
Answer:
‘The early civilisations came up on river banks due to the following reasons:
- Rivers provided them enough water to do various activities.
- They provided them fertile soil for agriculture.
- They gave them clay to make bricks for building houses.
- They also provided them opportunity for fishing, transport, trade as well as a moderate climate.
E. Answer the following questions.
Question 1.
List any three features of the Indus Valley Civilisation which tell us that it was an urban civilisation.
Answer:
- The cities were well-planned and divided into two parts—citadel and the lower town.
- The municipal authorities maintained a highly efficient drainage system to drain the dirty water out of the city. The drains were made of mortar, lime and cement and were covered with bricks and stones which could be removed.
- The people of Indus Valley led a quality life. They amused themselves by singing and dancing. They also played a chess like game.
Question 2.
What reasons were responsible for the decline of Harappan culture?
Answer:
No one has specific knowledge about the reason of the end of the Harappan Civilisation. The excavation of Mohen-jo-daro proves that the city was destroyed and rebuilt nine times at the same site. It is believed that the cause of the decline may have been natural disaster as earthquake, a flood or a change in the course of the Indus river. The strong high wall around the citadel of the Harappan Civilisation indicates that frequent invasions by the Aiyans might have brought the end of this civilisation.
Question 3.
Explain the town planning system of the Indus people.
Answer:
The cities that existed in the Harappan Civilisation were well planned. Most cities were divided into two parts. The upper or raised part was called citadel and the lower part was called the lower town. The citadel was the central part of the city which enclosed important buildings like the Great Bath, the granary and the town hall.
The citadel was meant for the ruling classes, the priests and the merchants. A high and thick wall protected the citadel from the frequent floods of the Indus Valley. People used the Great Bath for religious purposes. It had a well- planned system of water supply and drainage. Its brickwork was completely waterproof.
The lower town was meant for small merchants, craftsmen and labourers. Here, the houses were built on either side of the street, with baked bricks, stones and wood. Each house had two or three storeys with stairs. All the streets cut each other at right angles.
Granaries were built to store the surplus grain. Most of them had small barracks for the labourers which were located close to the threshing platform. A highly efficient drainage system have been found to drain the dirty water out of the city. The drains were covered with bricks and stones which could be removed.
Question 4.
Which two things helped the people of Indus Valley to have bumper harvest and how?
Answer:
- The annual floods in river Indus renewed and enriched the soil.
- The farmers were aware of the different methods of irrigation.
Question 5.
Bring out the similarities and differences between the features of the Indus Valley Civilisation and the Egyptian Civilisation.
Answer:
‘Similarities –
- The societies had agricultural surplus of crops that supported the civilisations. These crops would be the base for life in the civilisation.
- Both these civilisations domesticated animals. People were able to raise animals for both food and to work for them.
- Both these civilisations had writing systems which contributed to the development of the societies as a whole.
- These civilisations had a specialised labour system – one person was a farmer, and another was a soldier.
Differences –
- Indus Valley Civilisation was recently developed, while Egyptian civilisation was established around 3100 BCE.
- Indus Valley had poor quality of weapons.
- Their irrigation systems were different.
Value-Based Question
The Bride Who Made Her In-laws Build A Toilet The one thing common between cities and villages of India is lack of amenities. But this Uttar Pradesh bride knew what’s right for her and left the house of her in-laws, due to lack of toilet. Both families tried to persuade her to return but she put her foot down and refused to comply. Finally, the groom’s family agreed and had a toilet made with all modern amenities.
Source: http://www.indiatimes.com/news/india
Question 1.
What qualities of the bride made her a role model for other rural women in India?
Answer:
Mostly rural women have to go in open areas due to lack of toilet. It is a matter of shame for them. But a bride of UP raised her voice against it, because she knew what’s right for her, and finally, the groom’s family agreed and had a toilet made with all modern amenities. Thus, she created awareness among rural women and set them on the path of collective struggle for their rights.
Question 2.
Which features of the Indus Valley Civilisation can easily be adopted in contemporary Indian village achieve the goal of Swachh Bharat?
Answer:
The system of well laid out drains and streets was an outstanding feature of the Indus Valley Civilisation. The cities had covered drains, carefully laid out in straight lines. Each drain had a gentle slope so that water could flow through it easily. Drains in houses were connected to those on the streets and smaller drains led into bigger ones. Drains were covered with stone slabs. Inspection holes were provided at intervals in order to keep them clean. Perhaps, houses, drains and streets were planned and built at the same time.
Map Skill
On an outline map of India, name and mark the following-
(a) A place where dockyard has been discovered,
(b) A place where the huge Great Bath has been discovered.
(c) A Harappan site in Rajasthan.
(d) A Harappan site in Punjab.
(e) First Indus Valley site discovered.
Answer:
Something To Do
Question 1.
You have learnt about the ancient cities of the Indus Valley. Compare it with the cosmopolitan city of today. Organise your information under the following headings.
| Homes | Transport | Occupation |
| Buildings | Clothes | Skills |
| Religion | Trade | Additional Information |
Answer:
1. Homes – Houses were built in highly organised manner. They were either one or two storeys high, with rooms built around a courtyard. Most houses had a separate bathing area, and some had well to supply water. They were built on either side of the street and were made of bricks, stones and wood.
2. Buildings – Important buildings included the Great Bath, Granaiy and Town Hall. These were the part of the citadel and were built of baked bricks, wood and stones.
3. Religion – The people of the Indus Valley were highly religious. They worshipped nature in the form of animals, birds and trees. They also worshipped human deities. They believed in life after death and buried the dead with earthen pots, food, ornaments, etc.
4. Transport – People moved from one place to another using bullock carts, carts and camels. These modes of transport also helped them in carrying out internal trade. Boats were used for both internal and external trade.
5. Clothes – The men dressed in a long cloth tied like a dhoti and the women wore a long lehnga with a shawl. Their clothes were mostly made of cotton.
6. Trade – They carried on trade with countries like Mesopotamia and Egypt. Boats helped them in a flourishing internal and external trade.
7. Occupation – People practised several occupations such as farming, weaving, bronze casting, etc. Pottery was also an important occupation of the people. Some people were experts in making terracotta toys and sculptures of animals.
8. Skills – They were expert in the art of spinning and weaving. They were excellent architects who built well-planned cities with an efficient drainage system.
Question 2.
Prepare four clay seals using potter’s clay by engraving or carving on them- an animal, a flower, the National emblem of India and a tree.
Answer:
Do yourself.
DAV Class 6 Social Science Chapter 10 Question Answer – Development of Civilisation
Tick (✓) the correct option.
Question 1.
Which of the following was not a building of the Indus cities?
(a) Great Bath
(b) Granaiy
(c) Town Hall
(d) Drains
Answer:
(d) Drains
Question 2.
The people of Indus Valley used the Great Bath for
(a) commercial purposes
(b) religious purposes
(c) social purposes
(d) educational purposes
Answer:
(b) religious purposes
Question 3.
Citadel was meant for the
(a) ruling classes
(b) priests
(c) merchants
(d) all of these
Answer:
(d) all of these
Question 4.
Those who didn’t live in the lower town were
(a) labourers
(b) big merchants
(c) small merchants
(d) craftsmen
Answer:
(b) big merchants
Question 5.
One of the following not tamed by Lhe people of Indus Valley was
(a) cow
(b) buitalo
(c) goat
(d)ox
Answer:
(a) cow
Question 6.
The people of Indus Valley worshipped the
(a) pipal trees
(b) mango tree
(c) banyan tree
(d) banana tree
Answer:
(a) pipal trees
Question 7.
What might have broughL the end of the Indus Valley Civilisation?
(a) Frequent floods
(b) Deforestation
(c) Frequent invasions by the Aryans
(d) Persistent drought like situation
Answer:
(c) Frequent invasions by the Aryans
B. Fill in the blanks.
1. The Indus Valley Civilisation is also known as the ……………….
2. The excavation work at tiarappa was earned out at …………….. in 1921.
3. The Indus script was …………….
4. The …………… was made on a raised platform.
5. The people of Indus Valley worshipped …………… tree.
Answer:
1. Harappan culture
2. Haryana,
3. pictography
4. citadel
5. piyul,
C. Give reasons for the following.
Question 1.
The early period is known as Lhe Stone Age.
Answer:
Because most of the objects and tools that have been found through excavations are made oi stone.
Question 2.
The Great Bath was used for religious purposes.
Answer:
Because people believed die water to be a great purifier.
Question 3.
The farmers of Indus Valley had good harvests.
Answer:
The annual floods in Indus renewed and enriched the soil. This helped farmers of Indus valley in having good harvests.
Question 4.
Baked bricks were used to build houses.
Answer:
Baked bricks were durable and strong. They were also water proof.
Question 5.
The dead were buried with pots and other objects.
Answer:
Because people believed in life after death. They buried the dead with pots and other articles used during life time.
D. Very Short Answer Type Questions
Question 1.
What is a civilisation?
Answer:
Civilisation is that stage in human development when a lot of progress took place in the fields of art, science, social, political and economic
institutions.
Question 2.
What was the characteristic feature of bronze? How did it prove benificial of the early man?
Answer:
It was a stronger and more durable metal. It helped the man to make better tools and implements to increase the efficiency and production.
Question 3.
What did the thick forests provide to the people of Indus Valley?
Answer:
The thick forests provided sufficient timber for kilns and for building boats which helped in a flourishing internal and external trade.
Question 4.
How was the soil renewed every year?
Answer:
The annual floods in Indus renewed the soil.
Question 5.
Name the place where a dockyard has been discovered.
Answer:
Lothal in Gujarat.
Question 6.
What was the dress of the men of Indus Valley?
Answer:
The men of Indus Valley wore a long cloth tied like a dhoti. well-planned. They were involved in various occupations and led a comfortable life.
Occupations. Their main occupa¬tions were farming, weaving, pottery, toy-making, metal work and trading. The annual floods in Indus renewed and enriched the soil for good harvests of cotton, wheat and barley. The farmers used different methods of irrigation. They also knew the use of plough, sickles, etc.
Since they grew cotton in enough quantity, so they also became expert in the art of spinning and weaving. This gave birth to textile industry. Pottery was also an important industry. The people of Indus Valley were also expert in making terracotta toys and sculptures of animals. The discovery of many bronze tools and statues indicate the mastery of the artisans in bronze casting.
Dress. The men dressed in a long cloth tied like a dhoti and the women wore a long lehnga with a shawl. Their clothes were mostly made of cotton. They were fond of ornaments. They also used cosmetics.
Amusements. The people of Indus valley had also their leisure time which they spent in singing and dancing. They also played a game which was similar to chess. They made beautiful toys for children.
Question 3.
Briefly describe the religious beliefs of the people.
Answer:
The seals have been the main source of information about the religious beliefs of the people. The people worshipped nature in the form of animals, birds and trees. The animal figures depicted on the seals are humped bull, unicorn, ox and the rhinoceros. The people worshipped the peepal tree. They also worshipped human deities that included Shiva or Pashupati and Mother Goddess. They believed in life after death. They buried the dead with the earthen pots, food, ornaments and other articles of daily use.
Question 4.
Write short note on:
(a) Seals
(b) Streets
(c) Script
(d) Drainage system.
Answer:
(a) Seals. Seals engraved pieces of metal used to stamp designs, throw light on the different aspects of the Indus Valley civilisation. They have been found at various sites of this civilisation. They have been the main source of information about the dress, ornaments, hair-styles and the religious beliefs of the people. These seals also acknowledge us of the fact that the people of Indus Valley had trade relations with foreign countries. Seals are used even today for sealing packets and envelopes to ensure their security.
(b) Streets. The streets were wide and cut each other at right angles. The houses were built on either side of the street.
(c) Script. The script of Indus Valley civilisation was known as pictography as it consisted of pictures and signs. But, this script has not been deciphered as yet.
(d) Drainage system. The drainage system was highly praiseworthy. The municipal authorities maintained it with great efficiency. There was arrangement for draining the dirty water out of the city. All the drains were made of mortar, lime and cement. They were covered with bricks and stones which could be removed. The small drains of bathrooms and kitchens were joined with the main drains, which in turn fell into the big drain of the city. There were also inspection holes at intervals to clean them.
Question 7.
What is the main source of information about their religious beliefs?
Answer:
The seals have been the main source of information about the religious beliefs of the people.
Question 8.
Name the archaeologist who discovered the sites of Harappa.
Answer:
Shri R.B. Dayaram Sahawney.
E. Short Answer Type Questions
Question 1.
What laid to the foundation of civilisation?
Answer:
The progress of mankind never stopped. Firstly, man was a food gatherer. He moved from one place to another in search of good. Then he became a food producer. He started agriculture and grew grains. These changes laid to the foundation of civilisation.
Question 2.
What do you mean by Bronze Age Civilisations?
Answer:
The first metal invented by man was copper. It took place in the later Neolithic period. Man’s experiments continued which helped him to produce a new metal called bronze. This new metal was the mixture of tin and copper. This period came to be known as the Bronze Age. Man learnt to make better tools and implements with the help of bronze.
Question 3.
What changes came to be seen during the Bronge Age?
Answer:
Various changes came to be seen during the Bronze Age:
- New skills and crafts developed.
- The village settlements started exchanging goods.
- Trade flourished and cities grew.
Question 4.
How is the study of civilisations beneficial for us? Give two points.
Answer:
- The study of civilisation enrich our knowledge.
- It helps us to understand the common characteristics as well as differences among different cultures.
Question 5.
Why is the Indus Valley civilisation known as the Harappan Culture?
Answer:
The Indus Valley Civilisation is known as the Harappan Culture as all the cities and objects found in Harappa, resembled it.
Question 6.
List three objects that throw light on the artistic skills of the people.
Answer:
- Seals
- Terracotta toys and sculptures of animals
- Bronze tools and statues.
Question 7.
How do you know that the people of Indus Valley had trade relations with foreign countries?
Answer:
The seals of Mesopotamian Civili¬sation excavated from Indus cities and the remains of dockyard dis¬covered at Lothal in Gujarat prove that people of Indus Valley had trade relations with foreign countries like Mesopotamia and Egypt.
F. Long Answer Type Questions
Question 1.
Describe the structure and the importance of the Great Bath.
Answer:
A special tank, called the Great Bath, has been found in the city of Mohen- jo-daro in the middle of a citadel. It is a deep bath with 55 metres length and 33 metres breadth. It has steps leading down into it. The Great Bath had a well-planned system of water supply and drainage.
It had two openings. The one at the top to let the water in and the bottom one to let the water out. Its brickwork was completely waterproof. The Great Bath had religious importance. People used it for religious purposes as they believed the water to be great purifier.
Question 2.
Describe briefly, the life of the people of Indus Valley Civilisation with special emphasis on their occupations, amusements and dress.
Answer:
The life of the people of Indus Valley was very systematic and
Question 3.
Differentiate between Mesopotamian, Egyptian and Chinese civilisations on the basis of religions, occupations and inventions.
Answer:
| Civilisations | Religions | Occupations | Inventions |
| Mesopotamian Civilisation | Worshipped forces of nature in forms of many gods. | Agriculture, Pottery, Glass and Cloth¬making. | Cuneiform script, Process of multiplication, division, square and cube root, System of weights and measures, Use of herbs, water clock, lunar calendar, Code of Hammurabi. |
| Egyptian Civilisation | Worshipped Sun God-Ra, worshipped nature in the form of moon, floods. | Agriculture, Domestication of animals. | Hieroglyphic script, Papyrus, Solar calendar. |
| Chinese Civilisation | Worshipped nature in the form of earth, oracles. | Agriculture, Domestication of animals, Painting, Sericulture. | Pictographic script, Paper, Calendar that was a combination of lunar and solar dates, Use of herbal medicine and Acupuncture. |