These DAV Class 6 Social Science Book Solutions and DAV Class 6 SST Chapter 11 Question Answer – The Iron Age Civilisation are thoughtfully prepared by experienced teachers.
DAV Class 6 SST Ch 11 Question Answer – The Iron Age Civilisation
DAV Public School Class 6 SST Chapter 11 Question Answer – The Iron Age Civilisation
Something To Know
A. Tick (✓) the correct option.
Question 1.
The oldest Veda is
(a) Rigveda
(b) Samaveda
(c) Yajurveda
(d) Atharvaveda
Answer:
(a) Rigveda
Question 2.
What was the main occupation of Aryans?
(a) hunting
(b) carpentry
(c) agriculture
(d) fishing
Answer:
(c) agriculture
Question 3.
The chief god during the Early Vedic Civilisation was
(a) Indra
(b) Shiva
(c) Vishnu
(d) Rama
Answer:
(a) Indra
Question 4.
The supreme god worshipped during the Greek Civilisation was
(a) Juno
(b) Fire
(c) Zeus
(d) Indra
Answer:
(c) Zeus
Question 5.
Who calculated the circumference of the earth?
(a) the Greeks
(b) the Romans
(c) the Aryans
(d) the Iranians
Answer:
(a) the Greeks
B. Fill in the blanks.
1. The word Veda means …………….
2. As a part of the barter system ……………. was used as a standard of value.
3. The Early Vedic Period is also known ……………. as Period.
4. In the Later Vedic Period, vama system became ……………..
5. During Sanyas Ashram, a man lived a life of complete ………………..
Answer:
1. knowledge
2. cow
3. Rigvedic
4. hereditary and very rigid,
5. detachment
C. Match the following:
| 1. Epic Age | (a) Commander of Army |
| 2. Shudras | (b) Head of the family |
| 3. Senani | (c) God of Thunder |
| 4. Grihapati | (d) Later Vedic Period |
| 5. Indra | (e) Labourers |
Answer:
| 1. Epic Age | (d) Later Vedic Period |
| 2. Shudras | (e) Labourers |
| 3. Senani | (a) Commander of Army |
| 4. Grihapati | (b) Head of the family |
| 5. Indra | (c) God of Thunder |
D. Answer the following questions in brief.
Question 1.
What were the main inventions of Greek Civilisation?
Answer:
The people calculated the circum¬ference of the earth and drew maps of the world, Olympic games.
Question 2.
Name the gods that were worshipped by Romans.
Answer:
Romans worshipped Goddess Vesta, Venus and Gods-Jupiter, Mars, Mercuiy, Juno.
Question 3.
Name the four Vedas.
Answer:
Four Vedas are Rigveda, Samaveda, Yajurveda and Atharvaveda.
Question 4.
Give any two examples to prove that Vedic Civilisation was quite advanced.
Answer:
- The Vedic literature was very rich.
- The people led a happy and simple life. They wore ornaments.
- They drank madhu (honey), sura and soma ras.
- They played musical instruments such as the flute, drums and harp.
- They performed eharioi racing and dancing.
Question 5.
Mention the main occupations of the people of Iranian Civilisation.
Answer:
Trading, shipbuilding, crafts such as silk weaving, pottery, metal work, gem cutting
E. Answer the following questions.
Question 1.
What was the political condition of the country under Aryans ?
Answer:
The country undei the Aryans was formed of a great number of small and big kingdoms. Kmgship was hereditary. The king wf a small kingdom was called a raja. A sun u at or maharuja controlled a large kingdom caiied a rashhu. The king was assisted by purutat, maniri, senani and yramini who was the head of the village. The king consulted the sabha and sarmii on alt important matters.
The king became more powerful in the later vedic period. lie performed rajasuya and uahuameunu yajunus. The former yajana was performed to gam supreme power and the later was performed for declaring power over a territory. With the increase in the power of ihe kings, the power of sabha and samiti decreased.
Question 2.
What was the condition of women in the Early Vedic Period?
Answer:
Women held a respectable position in the early vedic period. They were educated. Women like Apala and Gosha even composed hymns. The participation of wife was essential in all the religious ceremonies. Social evils like sati prutha and child- marriage were not in practice.
Question 3.
Explain the Varna System. Wiiat change did it undergo during Later Vedic Period?
Answer:
The society was divided into four varnas namely, Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas and Shudrus. Brahmins looked after itie religious matters and Kshatriyas protected the people from internal and external harm. The vaishyas were the cultivators and craftsmen. The shudras were the labourers who served the above three classes.
The people of different varnas had the freedom to intermingle, marry or change their occupations. But, in the later vedic period, the varna system became hereditary and very rigid. No one was allowed to change the occupation or the vama.
Question 4.
List the achievements of the Aryans in the field of science and mathematics.
Answer:
A great progress was achieved in the field of science. The Aiyans were aware of the use of iron. They used for making stronger tools and weapons. They used axe to clear forests for agriculture. Craftsmen like carpenters, blacksmiths and tanners were able to develop their crafts with better tools. The Aryans knew the use of iron weapons like spearheads, swords and shields for conquring new territories.
Mathematics, also known as Ganita, included arithmetic, geometry and algebra. The knowledge of zero helped them to calculate large numbers. They also knew the decimal system, cube, cube root, square root, under root, etc. Aiyans also studied astronomy. They could foretell solar and lunar eclipses.
Question 5.
List the occupations of the Aiyans?
Answer:
The Aryans were involved in several occupations such as agriculture, potteiy, weaving, carpentry, jewellery making, etc. However, agriculture was their main occupation. The people used ploughs which were pulled by oxen. They grew crops like wheat, barley, rice, beans, etc. and domesticated animals like cows, goats, bulls, sheep and dogs. The Aiyans were expert traders. They used barter system.
Value-Based Question
The people of the Vedic Civilisation led a happy and simple life. Their clothes were made of cotton, wool and skins of animals. They played musical instruments like flute, drums and harp. They were fond of chariot racing and dancing.
In your opinion which activities are eco-friendly in the present scenario.
Answer:
Do yourself with the help of internet and other sources.
Map Skill
On the physical map of the world, locate the following civilizations.
(a) Greek civilization
(b) Roman civilisation
(c) Iranian civilization
(d) Vedic civilization
Answer:
Something To Do
1. Make a list of Hindu social customs of today that are similar to those which existed in the Aryan Period.
2. Read the stories of Mahabharata and Ramayana to know more about the Epic Age.
3. Chanting Gayatri Mantra every day in the morning assembly is the tradition of DAV schools. Do you know this mantra is a part of Rigveda? Discuss the meaning and relevance of this mantra in your class.
Answer:
Do yourself all.
DAV Class 6 Social Science Chapter 11 Question Answer – The Iron Age Civilisation
A. Tick (✓) the correct option.
Question 1.
The Rajasuya sacrifice was performed by the king to gain
(a) popularity
(b) supreme power
(c) power over a territory
(d) money and power
Answer:
(b) supreme power
Question 2.
The second stage of a man’s life was called
(a) Grihastha Ashram
(b) Brahmacharya ashram
(c) Vanaprastha Ashram
(d) Sanyas Ashram
Answer:
(a) Grihastha Ashram
Question 3.
During the third stage, a man
(a) got married
(b) retired to the forests
(c) learned the art of life
(d) preached others
Answer:
(b) retired to the forests
Question 4.
Indra was worshipped as the god of
(a) wind
(b) fire
(c) earth
(d) thunder
Answer:
(d) thunder
Question 5.
Which of the following gods was not worshipped by the early Aryans?
(a) Shiva
(b) Surya
(c) Prithvi
(d) Vaya
Answer:
(a) Shiva
Question 6.
The Aryans cleared jungles with the help of the
(a) shovel
(b) saw
(c) axe
(d) sickle
Answer:
(c) axe
Question 7.
The clothes of the Aryans were made of
(a) cotton
(b) wool
(c) skins of animals
(d) all of the above
Answer:
(d) all of the above
Question 8.
The musical instrument not played by the Aryans was
(a) flute
(b) drum
(c) sitar
(d) harp
Answer:
(c) sitar
Question 9.
The headman of the village was called
(a) Gramini
(b) Grihapati
(c) Senani
(d) Purohit
Answer:
(a) Gramini
B. Very Short Answer Type Questions
Question 1.
Name the tool that helped in clearing the forests.
Answer:
Axe.
Question 2.
What was the greatest achievement of the Iron Age?
Answer:
The greatest achievement of the Iron Age was in the field of literature. Great poems, dramas, grammar and history were written.
Question 3.
In which part of the world had the Bronze Age civilizations flourished?
Answer:
The Bronze Age civilizations had flourished in the eastern part of the world.
Question 4.
Why didn’t the Bronze Age Civili¬sations flourish in the Western world?
Answer:
Because the western world was not veiy advanced at that time.
Question 5.
How was the discovery of iron beneficial for the people of that time?
Answer:
The discovery of iron led to manufacturing of stronger tools like sickle, shovel, spades, axes, saw, tails, etc. It helped in a variety of occupations.
Question 6.
What was the king of a small kingdom known as?
Answer:
The king of a small kingdom was known as a raja.
Question 7.
Name the god of earth.
Answer:
Prithvi.
Question 8.
Which veda gives us information about the Early Vedic Period?
Answer:
The Rigveda gives us information about the Early Vedic period.
Question 9.
What helped the Aryans to make large calculations?
Answer:
The knowledge of zero helped the Aryans to make large calculations.
Question 10.
Which caste looked after the religious matters?
Answer:
The Brahmins looked after the religions matters.
Question 11.
What are the main sources of information about the vedic period?
Answer:
The main sources of information about the Vedic period are the four Vedas.
Question 12.
Mention the name of the Vedic literature which provide information about the later vedic period.
Answer:
The vedic literature which provides information about the later vedic period included Yajurveda, Samveda, Atharvaveda, Brahmanas, Aranyakas and Upnishads.
Question 13.
What was known as a Rashtra?
Answer:
A large kingdom was known as a Rashtra.
Question 14.
Who assisted the king in religious matters?
Answer:
The king was assisted by purohit in religious matters.
Question 15.
What was the Samiti responsible for?
Answer:
The Samiti was responsible for policy making.
Question 16.
What was the Sabha?
Answer:
The Sabha was a small body of selected village elders.
Question 17.
What was the basic unit of the society?
Answer:
The basic unit of the society was the family.
Question 18.
Name the two women of the early vedic period who composed hymns.
Answer:
Apala and Gosha.
Question 19.
What was the duty of Kshatriyas?
Answer:
Their duty was to protect the people from internal and external harm.
Question 20.
What was the period of each ashram?
Answer:
The period of each ashram was 25 years.
Question 21.
Which animals did the Aryans domesticate?
Answer:
They domesticated animals like cows, goats, bulls, sheep and dogs.
Question 22.
Who were the new gods of the later vedic period?
Answer:
The new gods of the later vedic period were Brahma, Vishnu, Shiva, Rama and Krishna.
Question 23.
Name the iron weapons which helped in conquering new territories.
Answer:
Spearheads, swords and shields.
Question 24.
What was mathematics known as? What did it include?
Answer:
Mathematics was known as Ganita. It included arithmetic, geometry and algebra.
Question 25.
What was the favourite subject of the Aryans?
Answer:
Astronomy was the favourite subject of the Aryans.
Question 26.
What were madhu, sura and soma ras?
Answer:
These were the popular drinks of the Aryans.
C. Short Answer Type Questions
Question 1.
What factors were responsible for the exchange of ideas between the people belonging to different parts of the world?
Answer:
The factors responsible for the exchange of ideas between the people belonging to different parts of the world are:
- Trade between different parts of the world.
- Migration of people.
- Changes in territories due to wars.
Question 2.
The kings became more powerful in the later Vedic Period. Explain.
Answer:
The power of the kings increased in the later vedic period. They could perform rajasuya yajana to gain supreme power and Ashvamedha yajana for declaring their power over new territories. It was due to the increase in the power of the kings that the power of sabha and samiti decreased to a great extent.
Question 3.
What responsibilities were assigned to the following:
(i) Brahmins
(ii) Kshatriyas
(iii) Vaishya
(iv) Shudras.
Answer:
These were the four castes into which the Vedic society was divided. They were responsible for discharging the assigned work in the best possible manner.
- Brahmins were assigned to look after the religious matters.
- Kshatriyas were assigned to protect the people from internal and external harm.
- Vaishyas were the cultivators and craftsmen.
- Shudras were kept in the service of the above three classes.
Question 4.
What freedoms did the people of different vamas avail in the Early Vedic Period? What happened to those freedoms in the Later Vedic Period?
Answer:
The people of different vamas availed certain freedoms in the Early Vedic Period. They had the freedom to intermingle, marry or change their occupations. But those freedoms got restricted during the Later Vedic Period. The varna system became hereditary and very rigid. No one could change their occupation or the varna.
D. Long Answer Type Questions
Question 1.
Mention any five features of the Iron Age Civilisation.
Answer:
- The number of cities and towns increased. These cities and towns became the centres of trade and craft.
- Trade between different parts of the world and migration of people helped in the exchange of ideas. This, in turn helped in the development of the knowledge of art and crafts.
- Barter system was replaced by the use of currency.
- There was great development in the field of literature. Great poems, dramas grammer and history were written.
- Writing came to be used to keep records. It became a medium for self-expression and communication of ideas.
- The development of several religions also took place during the Iron Age.
Question 2.
What do you know about the Ashram System?
Answer:
A man’s life was divided into four ashrams of 25 years each. These four ashrams were –
- Brahmacharya Ashram. The first 25 years of a man’s life was spent in a gurukul where he learnt the art of life and religion. This stage was called Brahmacharya ashram.
- Grihastha Ashram. This was the second stage of a man’s life. In this stage of 25 years he worked hard, got married and raised a family.
- Vanaprastha Ashram. This was called the third stage of a man’s life. During this stage he retired to forests to meditate.
- Sanyas Ashram. The last 25 years of a man’s life was meant for Sanyas ashram in which he lived a life of complete detachment from the world. He spent his time in preaching.
Question 3.
Describe the social condition of the Vedic period.
Answer:
The family was the basic unit of the society. There was a joint family system which was headed by the eldest male member known as Grihapati. Women held respectable position in the society. They were educated. Women like Apala and Gosha even composed hymns. The participation of the wife was essential in all the religious ceremonies. Social evils like sati-pratha and child marriage were not in practice in the Early Vedic Period.
But in the Later Vedic Period the status of women declined to a great extent and aforesaid evils began to emerge. There were four castes in the society. They were Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas and Shudras. They did different work assigned to them. The people of different castes had the freedom to intermingle, marry or change their occupations. But these freedoms got restricted during the later Vedic Period. They could neither change their occupations nor could they change their vamas.