DAV Class 6 SST Chapter 9 Question Answer – Life of Early Man

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DAV Class 6 SST Ch 9 Question Answer – Life of Early Man

DAV Public School Class 6 SST Chapter 9 Question Answer – Life of Early Man

Something To Know

A. Tick (✓) the correct option.

Question 1.
Which continent is believed to be the origin of mankind?
(a) Asia
(b) Africa
(c) Australia
(d) North America
Answer:
(b) Africa

Question 2.
When did man become a skilled tool¬maker?
(a) Mesolithic age
(b) Palaeolithic age
(c) Neolithic age
(d) Chalcolithic age
Answer:
(c) Neolithic age

Question 3.
The tools of Palaeolithic man were made up of
(a) metal
(b) stone
(c) wood
(d) clay
Answer:
(b) stone

Question 4.
The first animal domesticated by man was
(a) cow
(b) pig
(c) goat
(d) dog
Answer:
(d) dog

Question 5.
The early man travelled from place to place in search of
(a) food
(b) companion
(c) leisure
(d) shelter
Answer:
(a) food

B. Fill in the blanks.

1. The greatest achievement of man during the Palaeolithic Age was …………..
2. Palaeo means …………….. and lithic means …………..
3. …………… In India, the remains of Mesolithic man have been found in the regions of and…………….
4. ……………… was the first metal discovered by man.
5. ……………… Man believed in life after death.
Answer:
1. discovery of fire
2. old; stone
3. Ujjain; Jorwa
4. Iron
5. Neolithic.

C. Number the following sentences in the order in which they occurred in the life of the early man.

1. He invented fire.
2. He started weaving his clothes.
3. He covered his body with the skins of animals.
4. Metal Age started after the Stone Age.
5. He invented the wheel.
6. He made pots.
7. He moved towards water sources.
8. He started using bones and horns as tools.

Answer:

1. He started using bones and horns as tools.
2. He invented fire.
3. He moved towards water sources.
4. He covered his body with the skins of animals.
5. He started weaving his clothes.
6. He invented the wheel.
7. He made pots.
8. Metal Age started after the Stone Age.

D. Answer the following questions in brief.

Question 1.
Mention the sources that enable us to understand the history of early man.
Answer:
Our information about the life of early man is based on the remains of objects, fossils and tools that have been excavated from different parts of the world by archaeologists.

Question 2.
List the three phases of Stone Age.
Answer:
The Stone Age is divided into three main phases-Palaeolithic Age or Old Stone Age, Mesolithic Age or Middle Stone Age and Neolithic Age or New Stone Age.

Question 3.
How did early man obtain his food?
Answer:
Early man moved from one place to another in search of food. He collected wild plants, fruits and hunted wild animals.

Question 4.
State any two uses of fire in the Old Stone Age.
Answer:
The invention of fire took place during the Palaeolithic Age. It helped man in a variety of ways. It provided him not only warmth in cold weather but also safety from the wild animals. Fire also helped him to roast raw fboii to make it tastier.

Question 5.
What is meant by Chalcolithic period?
Answer:
Chaleo means copper The Stone Age came io an end and the Metal Age began when man started using copper tools in addition Lo the stone tools and implements. This period is known as Chalcolithic Period.

E. Answer the following questions.

Question 1.
Describe any four major changes that took place in human life during the Mesolithic age.
Answer:

• The tools and implements of this period improved gradually. The man started using horns and bones in addition to ihe stone tools.
• The man of the Mesolithic age started making huts with the branches of trees.
• Gradually, the beginning of agri¬culture took place during this peiiod when man learnt to diop seeds in the soil to grow plants.
• He also star Led taming animals, like cows, goats, dogs, sheep and pigs, that served his needs.

Question 2.
What were the beliefs of a Neolithic man about life?
Answer:
The Neolithic man was highly religious. He regarded earth as his mother and worshipped her. He believed in life after death. The dead were buried along, with the objects that they used in theii life. It was believed thai they mighi need them in another life,

Question 3.
How did ihe invention of wheel help in the development of human civilisation?
Answer:
The invention of wheel is considered to be a landmark in human history. It was used for making sledges and chariots. This revolutionised movement of people and goods. People also used the wheel for pottery. It also led to the art of spinning.

Question 4.
Distinguish between Paleolithic and Neolithic Age with respect to tools, occupations and inventions.
Answer:

Paleolithic Age	Neolithic Age
1. Crude and unshaped stone tools were made.	Well-shaped and polished tools began to be made.
2. Man was a scavenger hunter and food-gatherer.	Man domesticated animals and started agriculture.
3. Discovery of fire was a major invention.	Invention of wheel was most significant.

Question 5.
How were the tools of Paleolithic man different from that of Mesolithic age?
Answer:
The Palaeolithic man made crude and unpolished stone tools. They were mainly hand axes, cleavers, flakes, chopping tools and scrapers. But the technology of making tools underwent a change during the mesolithic period. Now, small stone tools began being used increasingly. The people started using microlight or tiny, pygmy tools made of jasper chalk or blood stone. They also used wood for making tools and weapons.

Value-Based Question

“Necessity is the mother of invention.”
Justify the statement with the help of
examples from the life of early man.
Answer:
Necessity is the mother of invention –

Discovery of Fire:
The early man was known as hunter-gatherer. He kept moving from one place to another. As he did not know how to grow their food, he collected wild roots, fruits, etc. to satisfy his appetite. He also hunted animals and ate their raw meat as in the beginning he did not know how to make fire. The discovery of fire was probably accidental. Man must have noticed sparks when two pieces of stone struck against each other. This might have given him an idea that he could make fire whenever he needed. But once he came to know the usefulness of fire, he used it in many ways.

• At night, he kept a fire burning at the mouth of his cave. This prevented wild animals from entering the cave.
• Fire provided warmth during cold winter days and nights.
• He could also make his food softer and tastier by roasting it over a fire.

Invention of Wheel:
Before the invention of wheel, early man travelled from one place to another on foot. They carried heavy loads on his head, shoulders, back or dragged them with a rope, but it took a lot of time. The invention of wheel changed the very lifestyle of early man. No one knows who discovered it or when or where. Perhaps, early man got the idea while rolling logs of wood, and it made life easier and more comfortable in many ways.

• The wheel helped early man in making carts. It solved problem of carrying burden.
• It helped him travel easily from one place to another and a saved lots of energy.
• It provided a boost to commercial activities.
• It improved the making of pottery. Early man started making beautiful clay pots on the wheel. He started using pots for cooking foods.
• Wheel acted as a base for cotton spinning. He started spinning with the help of spindles.

Map Skill

On an outline political map of India, label the following four places and write the names of the present states.
(a) Bhimbetka
(b) Hunsgi
(c) Burzahom
(d) Brahmagiri
Answer:

Something To Do

1. Visit your school library or browse through the internet or carefully study the paintings given below and notice the similarities between the art of the early man and the tribal art today.

2. Invention of wheel was no doubt one of the greatest achievements of the early man. Prepare a list of equipment or appliances to show the widespread use of wheel in various fields of our life today.

3. Hold a class discussion on-The need of storing grains in a vast country, like India, with a large population’. Suggest measures to protect food grains.
Answer:
Do yourself all.

DAV Class 6 Social Science Chapter 9 Question Answer – Life of Early Man

A. Tick (✓) the correct option.

Question 1.
Early tools were made of
(a) stone
(b) copper
(c) iron
(d) wood
Answer:
(a) stone

Question 2.
The man of this period was food gatherer.
(a) Palaeolithic Age
(b) Mesolithic Age
(c) Neolithic Age
(d) None of the above
Answer:
(a) Palaeolithic Age

Question 3.
The greatest achievement of the Mesolithic man was
(a) invention of wheel
(b) discovery of fire
(c) beginning of agriculture
(d) beginning of handmade pots
Answer:
(c) beginning of agriculture

Question 4.
The Mesolithic man protected himself from cold and rain with
(a) clothes
(b) barks of trees
(c) banana leaves
(d) huts
Answer:
(d) huts

Question 5.
The Neolithic man used sickle to cut
(a) plants and trees
(b) crops and grass
(c) stone
(d) branches of the trees
Answer:
(b) crops and grass

Question 6.
The first metal discovered by the early man was
(a) bronze
(c) iron
(c) copper
(d) none of these
Answer:
(c) copper

B. Very Short Answer Type Questions

Question 1.
Why did the early man feel the need to have tools?
Answer:
The early man felt the need to have tools for hunting animals, chopping meat, cutting wood and digging.

Question 2.
How were core tools made?
Answer:
Core tools were made from large stones by sharpening the edge.

Question 3.
How did the Palaeolithic man discover fire?
Answer:
The Palaeolithic man discovered fire by rubbing two stones against each other.

Question 4.
Where have been the remains of the Palaeolithic period found in India?
Answer:
They have been found in the regions of Upper Indus and Upper Narmada.

Question 5.
How did the Mesolithic man make huts?
Answer:
He made huts with the branches of trees.

Question 6.
What did the Mesolithic man eat?
Answer:
He ate a variety of seeds, berries, roots, nuts and fish.

Question 7.
Name the animals tamed by the Mesolithic man.
Answer:
Cow, goat, sheep and pig.

Question 8.
Name the States and Union Territories of India where the remains of the Neolithic tools have been found.
Answer:
Kashmir, Assam, West Bengal and Odisha.

Question 9.
How did the Neolithic man bury the dead?
Answer:
He buried the dead along with the objects that they used in their life such as beads, pots, tools, etc.

Question 10.
How were handmade pots dried in the beginning?
Answer:
The handmade pots were dried in the Sun.

Question 11.
How was the baking of pots on fire beneficial for them?
Answer:
The baking on fire gave lustre, strength and durability to the pots.

Question 12.
Name the place that is believed to be the centre of the evolution of human life.
Answer:
The centre of evolution of human life is believed to be Africa.

Question 13.
In which period, did the man start making huts (shelter) for himself?
Answer:
In the Mesolithic period, the man started making huts.

Question 14.
Name the most remarkable invention of the Neolithic man.
Answer:
The invention of the wheel.

C. Short Answer Type Questions

Question 1.
Give a brief description of the living style of the Palaeolithic man.
Answer:
The Palaeolithic man was food hunter and gatherer. He used to move from one place to another in search of food. He made stone tools to defend himself from wild animals. He accidently discovered fire by rubbing two stones against each other. Now he began to eat roasted food. He used tools for hunting animals, chopping meat, cutting wood and digging.

Question 2.
What was the most remarkable invention of the Neolithic man? For what various purposes was it used?
Answer:
The most remarkable invention of the Neolithic man was the invention of wheel. People used the wheel for making sledges and chariots. They also used the wheel for other activities like spinning and pottery.

Question 3.
What new skills did the Neolithic man develop with the availability of time and opportunity?
Answer:
Once the Neolithic man got time and opportunity he developed several new skills:

• He also learnt the art of knitting and weaving.
• He started weaving clothes with wool and jute.
• He carved little statues from ivory and bone.

Question 4.
Name the phases into which the Stone Age can be divided. Explain the meaning of each.
Answer:
The Stone Age can be divided into three main phases –

1. Palaeolithic Age or Old Stone Age.
2. Mesolithic Age or Middle Stone Age.
3. Neolithic Age or New Stone Age.

1. Palaeolithic Age. Palaeo means old and lithic means stone in Greek. Thus, this period means Old Stone Age.
2. Mosolithic Age. Meso means middle and lithic means stone. Thus, this period in known as Middle Stone Age.
3. Neolithic Age. Neo means new and lithic means stone. This period is known as New Stone Age.

Question 5.
How did the Mesolithic man improve his tools?
Answer:
The Mesolithic man started using horns and bones in addition to the stone tools. He learnt to fix small stones to sticks and use them to hunt animals.

Question 6.
In what ways were the tools of the Neolithic man better than those of the earlier periods?
Answer:
The Neolithic man became a skilled toolmaker. He started polishing and grinding his tools and weapons. His weapons included stone-axe, knives, spears, harpoons, wooden bows and stone-tipped arrows. Thus, the tools of the Neolithic man were harder and stronger than those of the earlier periods.

Question 7.
How did the Stone Age man come to know about metals?
Answer:
It may have been during the baking of the clay pots in kilns that man discovered that metal is produced when the ore melts. It is believed that copper was the first metal to be discovered by man.

Question 8.
Mention three similarities between the Palaeolithic and Neolithic man.
Answer:

• Both used tools and weapons made of stone.
• Both were good hunters.
• Both lived in groups.

D. Long Answer Type Questions

Question 1.
What do you mean by the Mesolithic Age? What changes came to be seen during this age?
Or
How did the early man improve himself during the Mesolithic Age?
Answer:
The Mesolithic Age refers to the period between the Palaeolithic Age and the Neolithic Age. Several changes came to be seen during this age.

• The man of this age gradually improved his tools and implements. He started using horns and bones in addition to the stone tools. He learnt to fix small stones to sticks and use them to hunt animals.
• He started making huts with the branches of trees.
• He stopped to be food hunter and gatherer. Instead, he became a food producer. He moved close to water sources like rivers and lakes.
• He began agricultural activities when he learnt to drop seeds in the soil to grow plants.
• He also started taming animals like cow, goat, sheep and pig that served his needs.
• The Mesolithic man protected himself from rain and cold with the skins of animals.

Question 2.
Describe the various achievements of the Neolithic man.
Or
Give a brief description of the Neolithic Age.
Answer:
Several advancements took place during the Neolithic Age.

1.During this period, man became a skilled toolmaker. His new stone tools were better than those of the earlier periods. Their tools were harder and stronger. He started polishing and grinding his tools and weapons. He used weapons like stone-axe, knives, spears, harpoons, wooden bows and stone-tipped arrows.

2. He began to grow grains like rice, wheat, etc. He also tamed animals. He started leading a settle life. The settled life gave birth to the institution of family. He got leisure time which he spent in developing new skills. He invented the sickle which helped him in cutting crops and grass. He also learnt the art of kintting and weaving.

3. But the invention of wheel proved to be the most remarkable achievement of the Neolithic man. People used the wheel for making sledges and chariots. He also used it for spinning and pottery. The pots were decorated with carvings of flowers, leaves, etc.

4. The Neolithic man also learnt to bake the clay pots. The baking on fire gave lustre, strength and durability to the pots.

5. With the beginning of settled life, he also initiated religious practices.