Ode On Solitude Poem Summary in English and Hindi. Ode On Solitude Poem is Written by Alexander Pope. Learncram.com has provided Ode On Solitude Poem Objective Questions and Answers, Poem Analysis, Meaning in Hindi, Line by Line Explanation, Themes, Figures of Speech, Critical Appreciation, Central Idea, Poetic Devices.
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Ode On Solitude Poem Summary in English and Hindi by Alexander Pope
Ode On Solitude by Alexander Pope About the Poet
Alexander Pope (1688-1744) born in 1688 was considered to be the greatest poet of his time. He was one of the greatest satirists of the early 18th century. He was also a critic. But he is chiefly remembered as a satirist. In satirical poetry, the poet criticises and laughs at social evils. Pope’s poetry is generally full of moral teachings. His main works include, “The Rape of the lock”, “The Duneia, “The Episttes”, Essay on criticism and “Essay on man”.
The present poem, “Ode on solitude” was written when Alexander Pope was very young (only about 12 years old), it is a poem in praise of a simple, calm and quiet life.
Ode On Solitude Written by Alexander Pope Introduction
Ode is a poem addressed to a person or an object. In the present poem “Ode on solitude” The poet draws a beautiful picture of a happy man. He appreciates a simple, peaceful and quiet life. He wants to lead a simple life and wants to live in solitude, so that people, should not express sorrow over his death.
Ode On Solitude Poem Summary in English
The poet throws light on the real happiness of life in the poem, “Ode on Solitude”.
A man can be truly happy if he leads a life of contentment and simplicity. He should not be greedy. He should be satisfied with the few acres of land inherited from his ancestors. His field will give hirn food and his cow will give him milk.
His trees will give him shade and firewood and his sheep will give him the wool for clothing. He will have a healthy body and peace of mind, spending his time in study, rest and recreation. He will lead an innocent life and a life of meditation and prayer.
At the end, the poet says that he would like to live such a life and die in peace without being lamented by people. In fact, he would not like to be biased a tombstone to be placed on his grave, to tell others about him.
Really he wants to lie unseen and unknown or a life of solitude, away from the dim and bustle of life. He also does not want people to express sorrow over his passing away.
Ode On Solitude Poem Summary in Hindi
प्रस्तुत कविता “ओड ऑन सालोट्यूड” में कवि ने जीवन की वास्तविक प्रसन्नता एवं आनन्द पर प्रकाश डाला है।
वह व्यक्ति वास्तविक रूप से सुखी जीवन व्यतीत करता है जो संतोष एवं सादगी में रहता है। उसे लोभ का परित्याग करना चाहिए । अपने पूर्वजों द्वारा उपार्जित एवं प्रदत्त कुछ एकड़ भूमि से ही उसे संतुष्ट रहना चाहिए। उसका खेत उसे भोजन उपलब्ध कराएगा तथा गाय दूध की आपूर्ति करेगी। उसके वृक्ष उसे छाया तथा जलावन की लकड़ी प्रदान करेंगे।
उसकी भेड़ें उसके परिधान के लिए ऊन की व्यवस्था करेंगी। उसका शरीर पूर्ण स्वस्थ रहेगा तथा उसे मानसिक शान्ति प्राप्त होगी। वह अपना समय अध्ययन, विश्राम तथा मनोरंजन में व्यतीत करेगा। वह एक निष्कपट जीवन ध्यान, चिन्तन तथा प्रार्थना करते हुए व्यतीत करेगा।
अन्त में कवि का कथन है कि वह इसी प्रकार का जीवन व्यतीत करना चाहता है तथा शोकरहित एवं शांतिपूर्ण मृत्यु की कामना करता है । वस्तुतः वह अपनी समाधि पर कोई शिलालेख लगवाना नहीं चाहता है, क्योंकि अन्य लोग उसके विषय में नहीं जान सकें। वास्तविकता यह है कि वह लोगों की दृष्टि से दूर रहना चाहता है जिससे कोई भी व्यक्ति न उसे देख सके एवं न उसे जान सके।
अर्थात् वह शोरगुल तथा उतावलेपन से दूर रहकर एकान्त जीवन व्यतीत करना चाहता है। उसकी यह भी आकांक्षा है कि उसकी मृत्यु के पश्चात् लोग उसके प्रति शोक प्रकट नहीं करें।