DAV Class 8 English Practice Book Solutions Chapter 7 Active and Passive Voice

Regular use of DAV Class 8 English Practice Book Solutions Pdf Chapter 7 Active and Passive Voice can result in improved reading comprehension and vocabulary.

DAV Class 8 English Practice Book Solutions Pdf Chapter 7 Active and Passive Voice

DAV Class 8 English Practice Book Chapter 7 Worksheet 1 Solutions

A. Read the following sentences taken from the Unit—’Enterprise’ of MCB:

Box A

Mr Foreman owned ten shops in London. All shops sold the same things. Albert Foreman kept the church clean. The old vicar liked and trusted Mr Foreman.

Box B

Albert Foreman was given more important jobs. Rich people were taken to St. Peter’s Church. They were married in St. Peter’s Church and they were buried near St. Peter’s.

Answer:
For self-attempt

B. Observe how active sentences are changed into passive:

(a) They did not send Albert to school.
Answer:
Albert was not sent to school.

(b) He did all the dirty work.
Answer:
All the dirty work was done by him.

(c) He opened a shop.
Answer:
A shop was opened by him.

(d) He sold cigars and matches.
Answer:
Matches and cigars were sold by him.

(e) Albert did the same thing again.
Answer:
The same thing was done by Albert again.

(f) Albert put more and more money in the bank.
Answer:
More and more money was put in the bank (by Albert).

DAV Class 8 English Practice Book Chapter 7 Worksheet 2 Solutions

A. Look at the sentences given below. Can you convert these into passive voice?

Question 1.
He walked all the way home.
Answer:
No change

Question 2.
He did not find a cigarette shop.
Answer:
A cigarette shop was not found by him

Question 3.
Albert picked up a pen.
Answer:
A pen was picked up by Albert.

Question 4.
He put a large cross at the bottom of the paper.
Answer:
A large cross was put by him at the bottom of the paper.

Question 5.
Albert Foreman laughed loudly.
Answer:
No change

Question 6.
The manager looked surprise.
Answer:
No change

B. Put a (✓) against the sentences that can be changed into passive. Put a cross (*) against those that cannot be changed.

Question 1.
I need a paint brush.
Answer:
✓

Question 2.
My parents sent me to a hostel.
Answer:
✓

Question 3.
The matron sent us to bed at 10 p.m.
Answer:
✓

Question 4.
The shops were always busy.
Answer:
✗

Question 5.
The vicar heard the news.
Answer:
✓

Question 6.
The vicar grew older.
Answer:
✗

Question 7.
He stood near the door wearing a black robe.
Answer:
✗

Question 8.
He lived in a city.
Answer:
✗

Question 9.
Mr. Foreman did things the new way.
Answer:
✓

Question 10.
You must find a new verger.
Answer:
✓

DAV Class 8 English Practice Book Chapter 7 Worksheet 3 Solutions

Read the table given below and note how various tenses are changed into passive. Complete the sentences by filling in the correct passive form:

Answer:

DAV Class 8 English Practice Book Chapter 7 Worksheet 4 Solutions

A. Head the recipe of preparing pasta and complete the instruction that follow in si mple present passive form.
Reicipe:
1 . Boil 200 gm of pasta.
2.. Strain out extra water and put the pasta aside.
3. Cut vegetables like onion, bell pepper, cauliflower, etc., into small pieces and fry in a pan.
4. Add salt and spices.
5. Add the boiled pasta to this mixture.
6. Garnish it with sauces of your choice.
7. Serve it hot.

Instructions:
200 gm of pasta ___________. Extra water ___________ out and the pasta ___________ aside. Vegetables like onion, bell pepper, cauliflower, etc. ___________ into small pieces and ___________ in a pan. Salt and spices ___________. Now the boiled pasta ___________ to this mixture. It ___________ with sauces of your choice. It ___________ hot.
Answer:
200 gm of pasta is boiled. Extra water is strained out and the pasta is put aside. Vegetables like onion, bell, pepper, cauliflower, etc., are cut into small pieces and is fried in a pan. Salt and spices are added. Now the boiled pasta is added to this mixture. It is garnished with sauces of your choice. It is served hot.

B. Given below is the procedure for making a paper rabbit.
1. Take a piece of white paper and cut it into a circular shape.

2. Fold the circle into half.

3. Cut one end of the folded circle for the rabbit’s tail.

4. Cut a curved line on the folded circle for the ears.

5. Make a slit along the fold. Open the ears out.

6. Give your rabbit a nice expression by adding a nose and a mouth with marking pens.

Now write the procedure in passive voice:
A piece of white paper ___________ and it ___________ into a circular shape. The circle ___________ into half. One end of the folded circle ___________ for the rabbit’s tail. A curved line ___________ on the folded circle for ears. Further, a slit ___________ along the fold. The ears ___________ out. Finally, the rabbit ___________ a nice expressions by adding a nose and a mouth with marking pens.
Answer:
A piece of white paper is taken and it is cut into a circular shape. The circle is folded into half. One end of the folded circle is cut for the rabbit’s tail. A curved line is cut on the folded circle for ears. Further a slit is made along the fold. The ears are opened out. Finally, the rabbit is given a nice expressions by adding a nose and a mouth with marking pens.

C. Fill in the blanks with the simple future passive form of the verbs given in the brackets:

Question 1.
The test papers ___________ (check) tomorrow and the results will ___________ (declare) on Saturday.
Answer:
will be checked, be declared

Question 2.
The packet ___________ (deliver) within two days.
Answer:
will be delivered

Question 3.
His new book ___________ (release) next month.
Answer:
will be released

Question 4.
Do you think my job application ___________ (shortlist)?
Answer:
will be shortlisted

Question 5.
The Health Minister had announced to start a cleanliness drive in the city. As a part of the drive, various parks ___________ (clean), dustbins ___________ (install), and all the polluting vehicles ___________ (fine).
Answer:
will be cleaned, will be installed, will be fined

DAV Class 8 English Practice Book Chapter 7 Worksheet 5 Solutions

Change the following sentences into passive voice:

Question 1.
The MCD is constructing a huge sports complex here.
Answer:
A huge sports complex is being constructed by the MCD here.

Question 2.
The authorities are decorating the whole city for the Commonwealth Games.
Answer:
The whole city is being decorated by the authorities for the Commonwealth Games.

Question 3.
They are connecting the metro with the games site.
Answer:
The metro is being connected by them with the games site.

Question 4.
They are building ten hotels near the sports complex.
Answer:
Ten hotels are being built by them near the sports complex.

Question 5.
They were raising pillars for the construction of the hotel.
Answer:
Pillars were being raised by them for the construction of the hotel.

Question 6.
The senior engineers and the architects were preparing the final layout.
Answer:
The final layout was being prepared by the senior engineers and the architects.

Question 7.
Were the junior engineers helping them?
Answer:
Were they being helped by junior engineers?

Question 8.
They were listening to the instructions carefully.
Answer:
The instructions were being listened to by them carefully.

Question 9.
The government is making adequate efforts to complete the work soon.
Answer:
Adequate efforts are being made by the government to complete the work soon.

Question 10.
They were managing the work satisfactorily.
Answer:
The work was being managed by them satisfactorily.

DAV Class 8 English Practice Book Chapter 7 Worksheet 6 Solutions

A. Fill up the blanks with the present perfect passive forms of the verbs given in the brackets:

Question 1.
Monday ___________ (declare) a holiday.
Answer:
has been declared

Question 2.
The information ___________ (find) to be incorrect.
Answer:
has been found

Question 3.
you ever ___________ (detain) for a security check?
Answer:
Have, been detained

Question 4.
The cheque ___________ (deposit) but the money not ___________ (transfer) yet.
Answer:
has been deposited, has, been transferred

Question 5.
The lost bag ___________ (recover) from a dumpyard.
Answer:
has been recovered

Question 6.
The building ___________ (design) by the famous architect Hafeez Contractor.
Answer:
has been designed

Question 7.
An emergency meeting ___________ (call) by the Director to review the company’s policies.
Answer:
has been called

B. Change the following sentences into passive:

Question 1.
They had already added my name in the list.
Answer:
My name had already been added by them in the list.

Question 2.
The bank manager had approved Mr. Chawla’s loan.
Answer:
Mr. Chawla’s loan had been approved by the bank manager.

Question 3.
The mechanic had repaired the gen-set before noon.
Answer:
The gen-set had been repaired by the mechanic before noon.

Question 4.
Had she prepared the report when you reached the school?
Answer:
Had the report been prepared by her when you reached the school?

Question 5.
Had they not invited Mr. Gupta to the party?
Answer:
Had Mr. Gupta not been invited by them to the party?

Question 6.
Scientists will have invented flying cars by the year 2025.
Answer:
Flying cars will have been invented by the scientists the year 2025.

Question 7.
We will have welcomed all the guests before 10 o’clock.
Answer:
All the guests will have been welcomed by us before 10 o’clock.

Question 8.
The lecturer will have answered all your questions before tea break.
Answer:
All your questions will have been answered by the lecturer before tea break.

Question 9.
By the evening, they will have sent e-mails to all their employees.
Answer:
By the evening e-mails will have been sent by them to all their employees.

Question 10.
Somebody will have cleaned your room before you reach back.
Answer:
Your room will have been cleaned by somebody before you reach back.

DAV Class 8 English Practice Book Chapter 7 Worksheet 7 Solutions

A. Read the following sentences from the story ‘Risking’, Unit-’Enterprise’ of MCB:
(a) I may damage my delicate sprouts.
Answer:
My delicate sprouts may be damaged.

(b) A small child may pull me from the ground.
Answer:
I may be pulled from the ground by a small child.

Note that sentences with modals can also be changed into passive.

Read a few more examples given below:
(a) We should never allow our dreams to die.
Answer:
Our dreams should never be allowed to die.

(b) We ought to respect our elders.
Answer:
Our elders ought to be respected.

(c) We must spread awareness about saving water.
Answer:
Awareness must be spread about saving water.

(d) Can you deliver the letter tomorrow?
Answer:
Can the letter be delivered (by you) tomorrow?

(e) Voltage fluctuation could have damaged the A.C.
Answer:
The A.C. could have been damaged by voltage fluctuation.

B. Change the following into passive voice:

Question 1.
Scientists should conduct more experiments to know more about global warming.
Answer:
More experiments should be conducted by the scientists to know more about global warming.

Question 2.
You should switch off all the electrical equipments when you go out.
Answer:
All the electrical equipments should be switched off by you when you go out.

Question 3.
You must deliver the message on time.
Answer:
The message must be delivered on time by you.

Question 4.
I could not convince him.
Answer:
He could not be convinced by me.

Question 5.
People should not judge others on the basis of their wealth.
Answer:
Others should not be judged by people on the basis of their wealth.

Question 6.
The company might declare bonus for its employees.
Answer:
Bonus might be declared by the company for its employees.

Question 7.
Anyone can recognise a butterfly by its colourful wings.
Answer:
A butterfly can be recognised by anyone by its colourful wings.

Question 8.
You might have to delete this software from the hard disk.
Answer:
This software might have been deleted by you from the hard disk.

Question 9.
Anyone can assemble this plastic cupboard.
Answer:
This plastic cupboard can be assembled by anyone.

Question 10.
We ought to show more sensitivity towards special children.
Answer:
More sensitivity ought to be shown by us towards special children.

DAV Class 8 English Practice Book Chapter 7 Worksheet 8 Solutions

A. Read the examples given below and observe how these sentences are changed into passive:

(a) Open all the windows.
Answer:
Let all the windows be opened.

(b) Inform him to report to me immediately.
Answer:
Let him be informed to report to me immediately.

(c) Don’t walk like that. (It means must not walk like that.)
Answer:
You are prohibited to walk like that.

(d) Store this medicine in a cool place.
Answer:
This medicine should be ,stored in a cool place.

(e) Pay your bills on time. (It means you should pay bills on time.)
Answer:
You are advised to pay your bills on time.

(f) Kindly allow me to use the school library.
Answer:
I may kindly be allowed to use the school library.

(g) Please permit Ridhi to skip the P.T. class.
Answer:
Ridhi may please be permitted to skip the P.T. class.

(h) Let him lead the team.
Answer:
Let the team be led by him.

(j) Let the Principal invite the guests.
Answer:
Let the guests be invited by the Principal.

B. Change the following sentences into passive:

Question 1.
Be honest to yourself.
Answer:
You should be honest to yourself.

Question 2.
Do not honk.
Answer:
You are prohibited to honk.

Question 3.
Tell the students to assemble in the hall.
Answer:
The students must be told to assemble in the hall.

Question 4.
Take this medicine thrice a day.
Answer:
This medicine should be taken thrice a day.

Question 5.
Discuss this problem with your teacher.
Answer:
Let this problem must be discussed with your teacher.

Question 6.
Kindly allow me to talk to the Chairman.
Answer:
I must kindly be allowed to talk to the Chairman.

Question 7.
Do this now.
Answer:
Let this be done now.

Question 8.
Keep your prescriptions handy.
Answer:
Your prescriptions must be kept handy.

Question 9.
Print the e-mail immediately.
Answer:
Let the e-mail be printed immediately.

Question 10.
Let the teacher call your parents.
Answer:
Let the parents be called by your teacher.

Question 11.
Please help me arrange my books.
Answer:
You may please be helped to arrange my books.

Question 12.
Do not leave your car unlocked.
Answer:
You are advised not to leave your car unlocked.

Question 13.
Ask Mr. Mehra to appear for the interview on Monday.
Answer:
Mrs. Sheena should be asked to appear for the interview on Monday.

Question 14.
Maintain silence.
Answer:
Silence must be maintained.

Question 15.
Do not feed the animals.
Answer:
You are prohibited to feed the animals.

Question 16.
Let him examine the arrangements.
Answer:
Let the arrangements be examined by him.

Question 17.
Be careful.
Answer:
You should always be careful.

DAV Class 8 English Practice Book Chapter 7 Worksheet 9 Solutions

Look at the two pictures given below and list the changes that have been made in picture 2. One example is done for you.

1. All the books have been scattered.
2. _______________________________
3. _______________________________
4. _______________________________
5. _______________________________
6. _______________________________
Answer:
1. All the books have been scattered.
2. The pot has been thrown over the table.
3. The time has been changed in the wall clock.
4. The almirah has been opened.
5. The clothes have been thrown out.
6. Wall hanging has been displaced.

Do It Yourself

Question 1.
Provide suitable headings in passive for the following. One example is done for you.
Answer:
(a) Eating or drinking inside the metro is prohibited.
Delhi metro does not allow passengers to eat or drink in the train.

(b) Credit cards are accepted.
We accept credit cards.

(c) Sales assistants needed.
We need sales assistants for the showroom.

(d) Electronic goods are repaired here.
We repair electronic goods here.

(e) Catering services are undertaken.
We undertake catering services.

(f) The trespassers may be prosecuted.
We may prosecute the trespassers.

(g) Old furniture is bought here.
We buy old furniture here.

(h) I.D proof of customer required.
We require I.D. proof of the customer for purchases above ₹ 10,000.

Question 2.
Fill in the blanks with appropriate passive forms of the verbs:
(a) Parents can request the teacher for arranging a P.T.M.
The teacher ___________ for arranging a P.T.
Answer:
can be requested by the parents

(b) I had submitted my form in time.
My form ___________ in time.
Answer:
had been submitted by me

(c) Her behaviour surprised me.
I ___________ by her behaviour.
Answer:
was surprised

(d) This channel airs many science-related programmes.
Many science-related programmes ___________ on this channel.
Answer:
are aired

(e) Our eco-club is staging a play on the importance of trees.
A play ___________ by our eco-club on the importance of trees.
Answer:
is being staged

(f) The team members were cheering the bowler.
The bowler ___________ by the team members.
Answer:
was being cheered

(g) Somebody has eaten my lunch.
My lunch ___________
Answer:
has been eaten by somebody

(h) Please accept my apology.
You are ___________
Answer:
requested to accept my apology

(i) May God bless you with happiness!
May you ___________ with happiness!
Answer:
be blessed

(j) Can anyone buy dreams?
Can dreams ___________?
Answer:
be bought by anyone

(k) We should reward the best performer.
The best performer ___________
Answer:
should be rewarded

(l) Let Ravi take up the responsibility.
___________ the responsibility ___________ up by Ravi.
Answer:
Let, be taken

(m) Submit the assignment by Tuesday.
The assignment ___________ by Tuesday.
Answer:
must be submitted

(n) My father had already received my report card.
My report card ___________ already ___________ by my father
Answer:
had, been received

Question 3.
Rearrange the following words/phrases to form meaningful sentences. The first one has been done as an example.
(a) Marco Polo/in/up/was/Venice/brought
Answer:
Marco Polo was brought up in Venice.

(b) father and/he/uncle/an expedition/on/by/to/was taken/China/his
Answer:
He was taken by his father and uncle on expedition to China.

(c) they/to stay/in China/were/at/invited/the Emperor/the court of
Answer:
They were invited to stay at the court of the Emperor in China.

(d) asked/the emperor/was/Marco Polo/to/serve
Answer:
Marco Polo was asked to serve the Emperor.

(e) Mongolian / therefore / speak/he / learned / to / flaent
Answer:
Therefore he learnt to speak fluent Mongolian.

(f) Twenty-three years/his travels/by/later/an account/was/written/of/Marco Polo
Answer:
Twenty-three years, an account of his travels was written by Marco Polo.