These DAV Class 7 SST Book Solutions Pdf and DAV Class 7 SST Chapter 22 Question Answer – Unpacking Gender are thoughtfully prepared by experienced teachers.
DAV Class 7 SST Ch 22 Question Answer – Unpacking Gender
DAV Class 7 SST Ch 22 Solutions – Unpacking Gender
Something To Know
A. Tick (✓) the correct option.
Question 1.
Gender inequality means
(a) biological differences between boys and girls.
(b) discrimination against girls.
(c) racial differences.
(d) caste based differences.
Answer:
(a) biological differences between boys and girls.
Question 2.
Society devalues the work women do by
(a) allowing women to work.
(b) not considering household work as work.
(c) paying money for housework.
(d) None of these
Answer:
(b) not considering household work as work.
Question 3.
Which one of the following is NOT a traditional work of the rural women in India?
(a) family care.
(b) domestic maid.
(c) fetching water.
(d) looking after cows and buffaloes.
Answer:
(b) domestic maid.
Question 4.
Which one of the following is NOT a gender-biased discriminatory action?
(a) sending boys and girls to schools for education.
(b) boys are told to be tough and dominating.
(c) girls are given dolls and playhouses.
(d) sex discrimination test.
Answer:
(a) sending boys and girls to schools for education.
Question 5.
Identify the true statement in the Indian context.
(a) gender determination test is banned.
(b) the women are worshipped in India.
(c) men and women enjoy equal rights.
(d) the women enjoy a rightful place in society.
Answer:
(a) gender determination test is banned.
B. Fill in the blanks.
1. Education empowers a women to recognise her ……………
2. The notio of stereotyping is generally …………….. and creates
3. Gender inequality hurts the interests not only of girls but also of …………….
4. Women are venturing into the sectors that have been reserved for ……………… so far.
5. Equal sharing of ………………. between women and ……………. is very necessary.
Answer:
1. identity
2. negative; discrimination
3. boys
4. men
5. responsibility; men.
C. Write True or False for the following statements.
1. Girls are schooled to be soft and obedient.
2. The notion of stereotyping is prejudiced.
3. Most women work harder than their male counterparts.
4. Women’s role as a caregiver and homemaker has not been accorded its rightful place.
5. Women’s inequality is an international issue.
Answer:
‘1. True
2. True
3. True
4. True
5. True.
D. Answer the following questions in brief.
Question 1.
Write one example each of stereotypical gender roles of boys and girls.
Answer:
- Males are tough and females are the weaker sex.
- Males are told “boys don’t ciy” and are given guns and cars as toys and girls are given dolls and playhouses, so that they could play the traditional female homemaking role.
- Boys are told to be tough and dominating and girls are schooled to be soft and obedient.
Question 2.
How is stereotyping harmful?
Answer:
Many people believe that women are good at only certain jobs. They are not capable of dealing with technical things. But we always place boys or men in high positions. In this way we create stereotype and do not look at them as unique individuals. This sterotyping creates gender discrimination.
Question 3.
What are the similarities between rural and urban women’s conditions?
Answer:
Both rural and urban women bear double responsibility. They work both inside and outside home.
Question 4.
Mention any one type of gender inequality existing world over.
Answer:
Women usually work much harder than their male counterparts. But unfortunately their hard work which includes household activities and child care is ignored in this male- dominating society.
Question 5.
What is meant by invisibilisation of women’s labour?
Answer:
Most women work much harder than their male counterparts. But the invisibilistion of women’s labour fails to get them their due share. The housework and childcare are not considered ‘work’.
E. Answer the following questions.
Question 1.
Why are there differences in values attached to the work of males and females?
Answer:
Most of the women work much harder than their male counterparts. Across the world, the main responsibility for housework and caregiving tasks, like looking after the family, especially children; the elderly and sick members, lies with women Notwithstanding as we experience, the work that women do within the home is not recognized as work. It is also assumed that this is something that comes naturally to women. It, therefore, does not have to be paid for. In this way, her work is devalued. But men’s work is always recognized as work. It is because they earn money.
Question 2.
Without gender equality the women’s empowerment is meaningless. Do you agree with the statement? Give two examples in support of your answer.
Answer:
Yes, I agree with the statement. Gender equality is necessary for women empowerment. We can understand it with the help of the following examples –
- Delhi tourism has started project “Priyadarshani”, where women cab drivers and tourist guides are inducted into the ‘Incredible India1 campaign.
- Now, we have women auto drivers who ferry children from school and back on the streets of Hyderabad.
- In Nov. 2008, 200 women were trained to join BSF, and they were posted at Indo-Pak Border.
Question 3.
How has education brought awareness among women and empowered them?
Answer:
Education has empowered women to emerge as a powerful force in political and economic spheres.
- In politics, women have shown the world that they are capable of being eminent leaders.
- Women have achieved international fame in the world of writing, fashion, herbal beauty, information technology, medicine, engineering, teaching, aeronautics games and sports, etc.
- Education makes women aware of their rights, their rightful place in society and the factors that hamper their growth. It empowers a woman to recognize her potential and ends the gender bias.
Question 4.
How does the gender equality help a democratic country?
Answer:
Men and women, the two pillars on which the whole set up of a society and a nation depends. It means that the strength of the society and a democratic country depends upon the quality and strength of these two pillars. Equal sharing of responsibilities and a harmonious partnership between women and men are necessary for the well-being of their family as for Indian democracy. For example, in Nov. 2008, about two hundred women were trained to join BSF, and they were posted at Indo- Pak Border.
Question 5.
Suggest any four ways to end gender discrimination.
Answer:
- Men and women must be encouraged to share equally in child care and household work to enhance the understanding of the issue of gender discrimination.
- Equal sharing of responsibilities and a harmonious partnership between woman and men in the work place are necessary to end gender discrimination.
- Giving opportunity to more and more girls to attend school.
- Today presence of women began to be seen everyday. They should get more opportunity to occupy prominent places in the society.
Value-Based Question
Question 1.
Rosie and Jaspreet are friends. Rosie works as an accountant in an office whereas Jaspreet is a housewife. One day Rosie’s daughter Sona asks her to take leave to attend the Parent Teacher Meeting (PTM). She cites that Harshee’s mother Jaspreet always attends the school functions inspite of the fact that being housewife her work starts from 5 a.m. till midnight.
- In your opinion, which of the two mothers has more work to do?
Answer:
Jasprit.
Question 2.
For whom, it is more essential to attend the PTM and why?
Answer:
Rosie. Because she does not attend the PTM for her daughter.
Question 3.
Is Sona being reasonable? Why?
Answer:
Yes, because her mother Rosie does not attend the PTM always as she works in an office for about 8 hours, but Hashee’s mother Jaspreet always attend the school functions inspite of the fact that being a housewife her work starts from 5 a.m. till midnight in order to take good care of her family.
Map Skill
On the political outline map of India, locate and label the following states:
(a) Kerala – The state with the highest female sex ratio.
(b) Haryana – The state with the lowest female sex ratio.
(c) Rajasthan – The state with the lowest female literacy rate.
(d) Bihar – The state with the highest female mortality rate.
(e) Maharashtra – The state giving highest reservatios to backward classes.
Answer:
Something To Do
Question 1.
Make a “Thank you” card for your mother. Write a poem on her.
Answer:
Do yourself.
Question 2.
Take help from your parents, teachers or internet and find out the names of two NGOs that are working for the benefit of women, and how?
Answer:
NGOs such as Dream Girl Foundation and Udayan Care, that are working for the benefit of women. For example, established in 2003 in New Delhi, Dream Girl Foundation is one of the eminent non-profit organisation engaged in providing a better future to underprivileged girls. It works for the betterment of girls. Its focus is to provide education and proper health facilities to girls and women. It works as a catalyst and provide the basic requirements of life such as food, clothing and health to needy.
Question 3.
Interview your maid-servant or some other female domestic help in your neighbourhood and find out her daily routine.
Answer:
Do yourself.
Question 4.
Prepare an album showing life sketches and photographs of Indian women who have excelled in different fields.
Answer:
The following names of Indian women can be included in preparing an album.
| Indira Gandhi | India’s first female Prime Minister. |
| Sania Mirza | A famous Tennis player. |
| Kiran Bedi | The first Indian IPS officer. |
| Ms. Subbalakshmi | A well-known Karnatic Music player. |
| Santosh Yadav | The only woman to scale Mount Everest twice. |
| Lakshmi Lakrac | The first woman Rail Engine Driver. |
| M. Fatima Devi | The first woman to be appointed to the Supreme Court of India and the first Muslim woman to be appointed any higher judiciary. |
| Rokeya Sakhawat Hossain | A famous writer. |
DAV Class 7 Social Science Chapter 22 Question Answer – Unpacking Gender
A. Tick (✓) the correct option.
Question 1.
In some communities, this colour is considered to be feminine.
(a) White
(b) Blue
(c) Pink
(d) Red
Answer:
(c) Pink
Question 2.
The notion of stereotyping is
(a) Positive
(b) Prejudiced
(c) Irrational
(d) Negative
Answer:
(a) Positive
Question 3.
Right to vote was given to women in England in
(a) 1947
(b) 1944
(c) 1935
(d) 1928
Answer:
(d) 1928
Question 4.
Education makes women aware of their
(a) rights
(b) rightful peace in the society
(c) potentials
(d) all of these
Answer:
(d) all of these
B. Very Short Answer Type Questions
Question 1.
tate the meaning of gender.
Answer:
The word ‘gender’ refers to the different values, attitudes and behaviours that are attached to the roles of males and females by different social and cultural groups.
Question 2.
How can you say that the notion of stereotyping is negative? Give two points.
Answer:
- It creates discrimination which results in inequality.
- It hampers the individual’s thought.
Question 3.
Why are boys in some communities always dressed in blue and not in pink?
Answer:
It is because pink is considered to be a feminine colour in those communities.
Question 4.
Why are girls given dolls and playhouses as toys?
Answer:
So that they could play the traditional female home-making role.
Question 5.
What are boys taught during their childhood?
Answer:
They are taught to be tough and dominating.
Question 6.
What are girls taught during their childhood?
Answer:
They are taught to be soft and obedient.
Question 7.
Why are girls given dolls and boys cars as toys?
Answer:
Toys become a way of telling children that the toys they will be playing with have specific roles when they will grow up as men and women.
Question 8.
Why is the work that women do within the home not recognised as work?
Answer:
It is because the work they do at home is uncountable. It is not productive.
Question 9.
What work do women do at home? Mention a few of them.
Answer:
They give birth to issues, lactate their babies, care for them, feed the family and attend to the sick and older members of the family.
Question 10.
What do you mean by ownership inequality?
Answer:
In many societies the basic assets i.e., home and land are owned by males. The lack of claim to property reduces the voice of women.
Question 11.
What is natality inequality?
Answer:
Many male-dominated societies have preference for boys. The techniques of determining the gender of the foetus has encouraged this inhuman practice.
C. Short Answer Type Questions
Question 1.
How can you say that the condition of rural women is quite sad?
Answer:
- As rural men are migrating to cities in large numbers in search of employment, the women have taken over the responsibility of looking after the farms.
- They continue to do their traditional works in household which include family care, fetching water, fodder, firewood, basket making etc.
- They also work on the farms during sowing and harvesting alongwith foddering after the cows, bufallows and hens.
Question 2.
What is the condition of urban educated women?
Answer:
The condition of urban educated women is not very different from the illiterate rural women. The urban educated women also lead very tough life. She begins her work from the early morning. She cooks food for the entire family, sends her children to school, packs her husband’s lunch and goes to the workplace. At work she has to perform her duties equivalent to her male counterpart. Once back home in the evening she has to complete the household chores before going to bed.
Question 3.
Give the meaning of household inequality.
Answer:
Most of the women work much harder than their male counterparts. They do a lot of work at home. They give birth, lactate their babies, care for them, feed the family and attend the sick and older members of the family. Still they face discrimination. Their hard work is not given due importance.
Question 4.
“Gender equality is the need of the present times.” Explain.
Answer:
The notion of stereotyping is generally nagative. It creates discrimination that results in inequality. It hampers individual thought. Hence, it must be stopped. Men and women are equally important for proper growth of the family and society.
They should be given equal opportunity for their development. No one should be suppressed by the other. There should be mutual understanding between men and women. Unless this happens, we cannot claim that we are living in a well-developed society.
Question 5.
Explain any two types of gender inequality.
Answer:
- Mortality inequality. Women mortality rates are higher as compared to that of men all over the world.
- Natality inequality. Many male dominated societies have preference for boys. The techniques of determining the gender of the foetus has encouraged this inhuman practice.
D. Long Answer Type Question
Question 1.
Explain different forms of gender inequality.
Answer:
Gender inequality exists mostly in all parts of the world in the following different forms –
- Mortality inequality – Women mortality rates are higher as compared to men all over the world.
- Natality inequality – Many male dominated societies have preference for boys. The techniques
of determining the gender of the foetus has encouraged this inhuman practice. - Basic facility inequality – Girls are devoid of their Right to Education, and many facilities in many countries, even today.
- Special opportunity inequality – The opportunity of higher education and professional training are less for young women and more for young men.
- Professional inequality – In employment as well as promotion, women often face discrimination.
- Ownership inequality – In many societies the basic assets like home and land are owned by males. The lack of claim to property reduces the voice of women.
- Household inequality – There are basic inequalities in gender that are reflected in sharing of housework and child care.
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