DAV Class 7 SST Chapter 12 Question Answer – Turkish Invasions in North India

These DAV Class 7 Social Science Book Solutions and DAV Class 7 SST Chapter 12 Question Answer – Turkish Invasions in North India are thoughtfully prepared by experienced teachers.

DAV Class 7 SST Ch 12 Question Answer – Turkish Invasions in North India

DAV Class 7 SST Ch 12 Solutions – Turkish Invasions in North India

Something To Know

A. Tick (✓) the correct option.

Question 1.
The first Muslim invasion in India was led by
(a) Mahmud of Ghazni
(b) Muhammad Ghori
(c) Muhammad bin Qasim
(d) Muhammad bin Tughlaq
Answer:
(a) Mahmud of Ghazni

Question 2.
Mahmud of Ghazni attacked India mainly
(a) to establish his empire in India.
(b) to spread Islam in India.
(c) to take away the famous artisans from India.
(d) to plunder the wealth of India.
Answer:
(c) to take away the famous artisans from India.

Question 3.
Who defeated Muhammad Ghori in the first Battle of Tarain?
(a) Jaichand
(b) Prithviraj Chauhan
(c) Qutubuddin Aibak
(d) Abbasid Caliphs
Answer:
(b) Prithviraj Chauhan

Question 4.
Who among the following were the first to bring Islam into India?
(a) Turks
(b) Mongols
(c) Arabs
(d) Persians
Answer:
(a) Turks

Question 5.
The trusted slave and general appoin¬ted as a deputy of Indian territories by Muhammad Ghori was
(a) Qutubuddin Aibak
(b) Iltutmish
(c) Nasiruddin Mahmood
(d) Ghiyasuddin Balban
Answer:
(a) Qutubuddin Aibak

B. Fill in the blanks.

1. Wars among ……………… resulted in political disunity.
2. Turks were recruited as ……………… by the Caliph.
3. Ghazni’s most destructive attack was on ……………… in ……………….
4. Muhammad Ghori was defeated by ……………… in Gujarat.
5. Indian society was based on ………………
Answer:
1. Rajputs,
2. guards and professional soldiers,
3. Somnath Temple; Gujarat,
4. King Bhimdev,
5. caste-ridden.

C. Write True or False for the following statements.

1. Mahmud Ghazni invaded India 17 times.
2. Many Muslims settled in India due to their trade interests.
3. Muhammad Ghori was defeated in both the Battles of Tarain.
4. Muhammad Ghori conquered Kanauj and Benaras.
5. Muhammad Ghori had three children.
Answer:
1. True,
2. False,
3. False,
4. True,
5. False

D. Answer the following questions in brief.

Question 1.
What attracted the Turks to India?
Answer:
The political disunity in north India caused by the frequent wars among the Rajputs attracted the Turks in India.

Question 2.
Write any two main features of Turks.
Answer:

• Turks were professional soldiers. Their army was better organised, better mounted than the Indian forces.
• They constantly aspired to expand their boundaries by occupying Indian provinces.

Question 3.
List the places that were invaded by Mahmud Ghazni in India.
Answer:
Delhi, Ajmer, Kanauj and Benaras.

Question 4.
Name the ruler who is credited with laying the foundation of Muslim empire in India.
Answer:
Muhammad Ghori.

Question 5.
Who was handed over the conquered territories of Muhammad Ghori in India?
Answer:
Qutubuddin Aibek was handed over the conquered territories of Muhammad Ghori in India.

E. Answer the following questions.

Question 1.
How did Mahmud Ghazni extend his power?
Answer:
Mahmud Ghazni conquered Ghazni in Afghanistan and ascended to the throne in 998 CE. His dream was to turn Ghazni, which a small hilly and poor region, into a powerful empire. He gained the control of Afghanistan and Khurasan. Then he turned his attention to the immense wealth of India. He plundered towns and temples in north India and huge wealth. Rajput warriors put up a stiff resistance but lost the battle.

Question 2.
Why did Mahmud Ghazni decide to attack India?
Answer:
Mahmud Ghazni wanted to make Ghazni, a small hilly and poor region, into a powerful empire. For this, he needed wealth which he got by plundering the rich towns and temples in north India like Nagarkot, Thanesar, Mathura, Kanauj and Somnath.

Question 3.
Narrate the main effects of the invasions of Mahmud Ghazni.
Answer:
The following are the main effects of the invasions of Mahmud Ghazni—

• The weakness of Indian rulers got exposed. This paved the way for the establishment of muslim rule in India.
• Trade interests also attracted many muslims to settle in India.
• A close cultural interaction between India and Islamic central Asia developed.
• Mahmud’s destruction of valuable and artistic temples and idols was a great loss to Indian art.

Question 4.
List the reasons responsible for the defeat of Indian rulers.
Answer:
The reasons responsible for the defeat of Indian rulers were that—

• The Indian rulers were not united. They were always engaged in war with one another.
• The common people were dissatisfied as they had no contact with the rulers.
• Some Rajput rulers helped the Turks against their own countiy.
• The feudal system also weakened the power of the Indian rulers.

Question 5.
Differentiate between the aims of Mahmud Ghazni and Muhammad Ghori.
Answer:
(a) Mahmud Ghazni’s main aim of invading India was to loot the great
wealth of India. But Muhammad Ghori’s main aim was to expand his empire by occupying Indian provinces.
(b) Muhammad Ghori wanted to establish an Islamic empire. For this, he waged wars against Indian rulers. But Mahmud Ghazni, according to some historians, wanted to propagate Islam and gain popularity among Muslims.

Value-Based Question

Question 1.
The Turkish invasion disclosed how the Indian rulers had no political unity among themselves. This led to Islamic rule in India. Explain in the strength of unity by citing examples.
Answer:
Yes, the reason for the success of the Turks in India was the lack of unity among the Indian rulers. The strength of unity, we can describe by citing an example of Rajput period. After the death of Harsha in 700 CE, his empire divided into several small states and kingdoms. The states and kingdoms were trying to conquer the other. Taking advantage of the lack of unity, parts of northern and western India were taken by the majority of Rajputs.

The more important of the Rajput kingdoms were the Gurjara- Pratiharas of Mandor, the Chauhans of Ajmer, the Paramaras of Malwa and the Chandelas of Bundelkhand. The Rajputs created large empires and resisted the advance of the Arabs and Turks. They protected their land and religion with fierce patriotism and majority. Their contribution between the 8th and 12th centuries was so immense that this period of Indian history came to be called the Rajput period.

Map Skill

Question 1.
On the outline map of Asia, mark the-
(a) places from where the Turkish invaders had come.
(b) places which they had conquered in India.
Answer:
(a) Ghazni, Kabul
(b) Mathura, Kanauj, Benaras, Gwalior, Somnath, Lahore
img

Something To Do

1. Collect information about Somnath temple and prepare a scrapbook.
2. Collect information about famous Rajput King Prithviraj Chauhan and prepare a Power Point Presentation to be shown in the class.
Answer: Do yourself all.

DAV Class 7 Social Science Chapter 12 Question Answer – Turkish Invasions in North India

A. Tick (✓) the correct option.

Question 1.
Mahmud Ghazni invaded India 17 times in
(a) 5 years
(b) 11 years
(c) 27 years
(d) 20 years
Answer:
(c) 27 years

Question 2.
Which of the following places of north India was not plundered by Mahmud Ghazni?
(a) Nagarkot
(b) Kanauj
(c) Delhi
(d) Mathura
Answer:
(c) Delhi

Question 3.
In his own country, Mahmud Ghazni is remembered as a
(a) plunderer
(b) great builder
(c) great patriot
(d) learned man
Answer:
(b) great builder

Question 4.
Muhammad Ghori could not conquer
(a) Gujarat
(b) Kanauj
(c) Benaras
(d) Nagarkot
Answer:
(a) Gujarat

Question 5.
After defeating Prithviraj Chauhan in the second battle of Tarain Muhammad Ghori took over
(a) Delhi
(b) Ajmer
(c) both (a) and (b)
(d) Kanauj
Answer:
(c) both (a) and (b)

B. Very Short Answer Type Questions

Question 1.
What led to the political disunity in north India in the 10th century’?
Answer:
The frequent wars among the Rajputs led to the political disunity in north India in the 10th century.

Question 2.
Who was Mahmud Ghazni?
Answer:
Mahmud Ghazni was the governor of an independent province. He conquered Ghazni in Afghanistan and started a new lineage of rulers called Ghaznavis.

Question 3.
When did Mahmud Ghazni ascend to the throne?
Answer:
Mahmud Ghazni ascended to the throne in 998 CE.

Question 4.
Why did Mahmud Ghazni decide to invade north-west India?
Answer:
The Gurjara-Pratihara empire in north-west had become weak due to frequent battles with Pallavas and Rashtrakutas. So, Mahmud Ghazni decided to invade this region.

Question 5.
How was Mahmud Ghazni’s attack on Somnath Temple the most destructive one?
Answer:
Mahmud broke the idol of Somnath and looted property worth 20 million rupees.

Question 6.
What was the opinion of some historians about Mahmud’s objectives?
Answer:
According to some historians, the main objective of Mahmud Ghazni was to propagate Islam and gain popularity among Muslims.

Question 7.
Who was Firdausi? How did he praise Mahmud in his book Shahnama?
Answer:
Firdausi was a famous poet. He wrote Shahnama in which he praised the steps thatMahmud Ghazni tooktopropagate Islam and to build up Ghazni as a great Empire.

Question 8.
Why did Muhammad Ghori put in his territories under Qutubuddin Aibak?
Answer:
Muhammad Ghori did not have a child of his own. Therefore he put his territories under Qutubuddin Aibak who was his trusted slave and general.

Question 9.
The elephants were not a much help during the war. Why?
Answer:
The elephants were not of much help during the war as many times, they turned their wrath on their own forces.

Question 10.
Whom did Muhammad Ghori defeat to occupy Kanauj and Benaras?
Answer:
Muhammad Ghori defeated king Jaichand to occupy Kanauj and Benaras.

Question 11.
Who had recruited the Turks as professional soldiers?
Answer:
Abbasid Caliphs of Baghdad had recruited the Turks as professional soldiers.

Question 12.
List the places that were invaded by Mahmud Ghazni in India.
Answer:
The list of the places is-Nagarkot, Thanesar, Mathura, Kanauj and Gujarat.

Question 13.
Who defeated Muhammad Ghori in the first Battle of Tarain?
Answer:
Prithviraj Chauhan defeated Muhammad Ghori in the first Battle of Tarain.

C. Short Answer Type Questions

Question 1.
Who was Mahmud Ghazni? Give a brief description of his invasions of India.
Answer:

• Mahmud Ghazni was one of those Turks who asserted his independence from Caliphs of Baghdad, conquered Ghazni in Afghanistan and started a new lineage of rulers known as Ghaznavis.
• He was born in 971 CE and ascended to the throne in 998 CE. He invaded India 17 times. He wanted to make Ghazni a powerful empire. For this he needed wealth which he got by plundering Indian temples and cities.
• His most destructive attack was directed against Somnath Temple in 1025 CE. Rajput warriors put up a stiff resistance but lost the battle. Mahmud broke the idol of Somnath and looted property worth 20 million rupees.

D. Long answer type Question

Question 1.
What was the dream of Muhammad Ghori?
Answer:
How did he achieve it? Muhammad Ghori’s dream was to establish an Islamic empire in India. For this he adopted the policy of expansion.

• He occupied Peshawar, Lahore and Sindh.
• He made advances towards Ajmer and Delhi. But Prithviraj Chauhan checked him by defeating him at the battlefield of Tarain near Bhatinda.
• But he got victory in the second Battle of Tarain and took over Delhi and Ajmer.
• Now he made Kanauj his target. A fierce battle took place between the Muslims and the Rajputs.
• The power of the Rajputs was crushed. King Jaichand was defeated and Muhammad Ghori occupied Kanauj and Benaras.
• As he did not have any issue, he put his territories under the charge of Qutubuddin Aibek, his trusted slave and general.