These DAV Class 6 Social Science Book Solutions and DAV Class 6 SST Chapter 17 Question Answer – The Era of Harsha are thoughtfully prepared by experienced teachers.
DAV Class 6 SST Ch 17 Question Answer – The Era of Harsha
DAV Public School Class 6 SST Chapter 17 Question Answer – The Era of Harsha
Something To Know
A. Tick (✓) the correct option.
Question 1.
Thanesar is located in
(a) Punjab
(b) Haryana
(c) Rajasthan
(d) Uttar Pradesh
Answer:
(b) Haryana
Question 2.
Rajyavardhana came to throne in
(a) 605 CE
(b) 606 CE
(c) 607 CE
(d) 608 CE
Answer:
(a) 605 CE
Question 3.
Which one of the following books was not written by King Harshavardhana himself?
(a) Harshacharita
(b) Priyadarshika
(c) Naganand
(d) Ratnavali
Answer:
(a) Harshacharita
Question 4.
Nalanda was granted the income received from
(a) donations
(b) traders
(c) foreign countries
(d) villages
Answer:
(d) villages
Question 5.
The Chinese traveller who came to India during Harsha’s rule was
(a) Hiuen-Tsang
(b) I-Tsang
(c) Fa-hein
(d) Jantang
Answer:
(a) Hiuen-Tsang
B. Fill in the blanks.
1. Rajshri was the daughter of king ……………..
2. Harshacharita was written by ……………..
3. To assist Harsha in administration there was a ……………..
4. Farmers had to pay …………….. of their produce as tax.
5. The society was divided into …………………. vamas.
Answer:
1. Prabhakarvardhana,
2. Banabhatta,
3. Council of Ministers,
4. \(\frac {1}{6}\)th, 5. four
C. Write True or False for the following statements.
1. Harshavardhana was crowned in 606 CE.
2. Uparika was the head of the village.
3. Lord Shiva was not commonly worshipped during the reign of Harsha.
4. Harsha never gave alms to the needy and the poor.
5. Harsha was very respectful towards all the religions.
Answer:
1. True
2. False
3. False
4. False
5. True
D. Answer the following questions in brief.
Question 1.
Which were the two main sects of Hinduism during Harsha’s period?
Answer:
Vaishnavism and Shaivism.
Question 2.
What was the main contribution of Prabhakarvardhana as a king?
Answer:
He conquered many places and established a large kingdom.
Question 3.
What happened after the Vardhan empire lost its gloiy?
Answer:
Soon after the Vardhan empire lost its glory, many small independent kingdoms emerged.
Question 4.
Name the rivers that meet at Sangam in Prayaga (Allahabad).
Answer:
Ganga, Yamuna and Saraswati.
Question 5.
Why was Nalanda University famous?
Answer:
Nalanda University was an international centre of education. It had a very large library. Students from all over the world came to study at Nalanda near Patna, the capital of Bihar.
E. Answer the following questions.
Question 1.
Describe the administrative system of Harsha.
Answer:
- The administration of Harsha was similar to that of the Guptas. He had a Council of Ministers to assist and advise him.
- His ministers were known as Sachiv or Amatya. The provinces, also known as Bhukti or Desh, were divided into Vishyas or Pradesh.
- Uparika was the head of the province. His work was supervised by Uparika Maharaja or Kumaramatya who was normally a prince.
- There was a village panchayat which was headed by Gramik. He looked after the needs of the villages. There were other officials also to help the Gramik.
Question 2.
Explain the religious policy of Harsha.
Answer:
- In the beginning, Harsha was a devotee of Shiva and worshipped Shiva and Suiya. But after coming in contact with Hiuen Tsang, there was a greater impact of Buddhism on him.
- He was very tolerant and respectful towards all religions.
- Vaishnavism and Shaivism were the most popular sects of Hinduism during this period.
- He organised a conference at Prayaga (Allahabad), the sangam of Ganga, Yamuna and Saraswati, every five years. On this occasion he used to give alms to about five lakh needy and poor people of all religions.
Question 3.
Mention the public welfare works undertaken by Harsha for his people.
Answer:
Harsha was a benevolent ruler. He took great care of his people. He built temples, chaityas, vihars, dharamshalas, schools, etc. Nalanda University was granted the income received from 200 villages for its development and maintenance.
Question 4.
State the condition of society during Harsha’s rule.
Answer:
- The society was mainly divided into four varnas, i.e. Brahmana, Kshatriya, Vaishya and Shudra.
- Brahmanas were highly respected. They led a pious life.
- Shudras did not have a good position in the society. They had to live outside the towns.
- People lived harmoniously.
Question 5.
Give any three examples to prove that the economy during Harsha’s reign was well-developed.
Answer:
- The economy was well-developed and people were prosperous and happy.
- Trade was well flourished and Kapisha was the centre of international trade. Tamralipti was a famous port for foreign trade.
- Agriculture was the main occupation of the people. They had to pay f /oth of the produce as tax.
Value-Based Question
Harshavardliana was a benevolent ruler. He built temples, chuityas, vihars
Answer:
Map Skill
On an outline map of India, mark and label the following:
(a) The important cities – Varanasi, Nalanda, Pataliputra, Thanesar, Tamralipti port.
(b) Extent of Harsha’s empire.
Answer:
Do yourself.
Something To Do
Question 1.
Collect more information about Magha Mela at Prayaga and the pictures related to it.
Ans.
Do yourself.
Question 2.
Make a mind map on the achievements of the Harsha’s period.
Answer:
DAV Class 6 Social Science Chapter 17 Question Answer – The Era of Harsha
A. Tick {✓) the correct option.
Question 1.
Which dynasty came into power after the fall of the Gupta Empire?
(a) Mughal dynasty
(b) Vardhan dynasty
(c) Sunga dynasty
(d) Kushan dynasty
Answer:
(b) Vardhan dynasty
Question 2.
Prabhakarvardhana’s daughter Raj- shree was married to
(a) Shashank
(b) Pulkeshin II
(c) Grihvarman
(d) Narsimhavarman
Answer:
(c) Grihvarman
Question 3.
Harshavardhana was crowned as the king of Thanesar at the age of
(a) 16 years
(b) 18 years
(c) 20 years
(d) 21 years
Answer:
(a) 16 years
Question 4.
Harsha was a devotee of
(a) Shiva
(b) Vishnu
(c) Brahma
(d) Shiva and Vishnu
Answer:
(a) Shiva
Question 5.
Nalanda university was situated near
(a) Varanasi
(b) Sarnath
(c) Ujjaini
(d) Patna
Answer:
(d) Patna
B. Very Short Answer Type Questions
Question 1.
Who was Rajyavardhana?
Answer:
Rajyavardhana was the ruler of Thanesar.
Question 2.
Name the three books written by Harsha himself.
Answer:
- Priyadarshika
- Naganand
- Ratnavali
Question 3.
Name the territories which were parts of Harsha’s Empire.
Answer:
Punjab, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Odisha and Bihar.
Question 4.
Who was the head of the village panchayats?
Answer:
The head of the village panchayats was Gramik.
Question 5.
What was the status of the Shudras in the society?
Answer:
The Shudras did not have a good position in the society. They had to live outside the towns.
Question 6.
What was the centre for international trade?
Answer:
Kapisha was the centre for international trade.
Question 7.
What was Tamralipti?
Answer:
Tamralipti was a famous port for foreign trade during Harsha’s period.
Question 8.
Which university was an international centre for education?
Answer:
Nalanda University was an international centre for education.
Question 9.
What happend to the Vardhan Empire after the death of Harsha in 647 CE?
Answer:
After the death of Harsha in 647 CE the Vardhan Empire lost its glory.
C. Short Answer Type Questions
Question 1.
Give four main sources of the period of Harshavardhana.
Answer:
- Contemporary inscriptions, coins and some rock edicts.
- Travel account of Hien Tsang, a Chinese traveller.
- Harshacharita written by Bana- bhatta.
- Priyadarshika, Naganand and Ratnavali written by Harsha himself.
Question 2.
Who was Hiuen Tsang?
Answer:
Hiuen Tsang was a Chinese pilgrim. He was a follower of Buddhism. He gave an account of social, religious and political conditions of India towards the middle of the 7th century.
D. Long Answer Type Question
Question 1.
Give an account of the important rulers of the Vardhan Empire.
Answer:
Prabhakarvardhana, Rajyavardhana and Harshavardhana were the important rulers of the Vardhan dynasty.
- Prabhakarvardhana He ruled from A.D. 580 to A.D. 605. He conquered many places and established a large kingdom.
- Rajyavardhana He became the ruler of Thanesar after the death of his father, Prabhakarvardhana in 605 CE. But unfortunately, he could not rule for a long time because Shashank, the ruler of Bengal, got him killed in 606 CE.
- Harshavardhana He was crowned as a king of Thanesar in 606 CE. He was only 16 years old at that time. His empire included Punjab, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Orissa and Bihar. He was a benevolent king. He was very tolerant and respectful towards all the religions. He used to give loans to the needy and poor people.