These DAV Class 6 Social Science Book Solutions and DAV Class 6 SST Chapter 16 Question Answer – The Gupta Empire are thoughtfully prepared by experienced teachers.
DAV Class 6 SST Ch 16 Question Answer – The Gupta Empire
DAV Public School Class 6 SST Chapter 16 Question Answer – The Gupta Empire
Something To Know
A. Tick (✓) the correct option.
Question 1.
Who was the last Kushan ruler?
(a) Vasudev
(b) Sri Gupta
(c) Kumaragupta
(d) Vikramaditya
Answer:
(a) Vasudev
Question 2.
Who is known as the Napolean of India?
(a) Ghatotkaccha
(b) Chandragupta-II
(c) Samudragupta
(d) Chandragupta
Answer:
(c) Samudragupta
Question 3.
Who was the first person to prove that the Earth moves around the Sun?
(a) Napolean
(b) Aiyabhatta
(c) Nagarjuna
(d) Sushrut
Answer:
(b) Aiyabhatta
Question 4.
Ajanta and Ellora caves are famous for their
(a) rock-cut temples
(b) architecture
(c) inscriptions
(d) scenic beauty
Answer:
(a) rock-cut temples
Question 5.
Which one of the following did not prevail during the period of Chandragupta-II?
(a) Various branches of science were well developed.
(b) Education was available to people of all classes in society.
(c) Agriculture was the main occupation of the people.
(d) Most of the people including the king followed Shaivism and Vaishnavism.
Answer:
(b) Education was available to people of all the classes in the society.
B. Fill in the blanks.
1. ……………… was a renowned poet in the court of Chandragupta-II.
2. ………………. is a famous collection of tales written by Pt. Vishnu Sharma.
3. The rust-free Iron Pillar is located at …………….. in New Delhi.
4. In Gupta empire ……………. was the main source of revenue.
5. The main sources of entertainment of people in Gupta empire were ……………… and ……………
Answer:
1. Kalidasa
2. Panchtantra
3. Mehrauli
4. taxation
5. festivals; animal fightings
C. Write True or False for the following statements.
1. Ghatotkaccha Gupta ruled from 280 CE to 319 CE.
2. Chandragupta-II was a great warrior and an expert administrator.
3. Bhuktis or desk were not governed by Uparika-maharaja.
4. Many sun temples were built in the Gupta period.
5. Gupta period did not contribute at all to the field of literature.
Answer:
1. True
2. True
3. False
4. True
5. True
D. Answer the following questions in brief.
Question 1.
Who established the Gupta empire and when?
Answer:
Sri Gupta established the Gupta empire in 275 CE.
Question 2.
What was the function of the Gram Panchayat in the Gupta period?
Answer:
In the Gupta period the Gram Panchayat looked after the needs of the villagers.
Question 3.
Which items were exported from India during the Gupta period?
Answer:
Pearls, diamonds, precious stones, garments, ivory products, indigo.
Question 4.
Who was Aryabhatta? What was his contribution?
Answer:
Aryabhatta was a great scientist and mathematician of the Gupta period:
- It was he who first proved that the Earth moves round the Sun on its axis and not vice-versa.
- He had written a book Aryabhattiyam on mathematics. The book explains the concept of square root, place value of the digits, introduction of zero, decimal system and also about triangles and circles.
- He told that even eclipses could be easily predicted.
Question 5.
Name two famous epics which were translated into Tamil during the Gupta period.
Answer:
The Ramayana and the Mahabharata.
E. Answer the following questions.
Question 1.
Give three main sources of information about the period of Samudragupta.
Answer:
Three main sources of the period of Samuragupta I are –
- Inscription on Ashoka’s pillar at Allahabad.
- Eran edict.
- Coins coined during the reign of Samudragupta.
Question 2.
How was trade carried on in the Gupta period?
Answer:
- Trade was carried on by land and river routes.
- All important places like Peshawar (Pakistan), Mathura and Kaushambi (UP), Tamralipti, Bhadorch and Ujjaini (MP) were connected by roads.
- The rivers like the Ganga, Brahmaputra, Kaveri, Krishna and Godavari, provided waterways.
Question 3.
Highlight agriculture as an important occupation of the people.
Answer:
- Agriculture was the main occupation of the people. The farmers were the owners of land.
- For providing irrigational facilities wells, tanks, canals were constructed.
- Farmers grew crops like wheat, rice barley, pulses, sugarcane, cotton, jute, vegetables, etc.
Question 4.
Who was Kalidasa? Why is he remembered even today?
Answer:
Kalidasa was a renowned poet of the Gupta period. He adorned the court of Chandragupta II. He was one of the nine gems of the royal court. Some of his famous books are:
- Abhijnanashakuntalam
- Malavikagnimitram
- Kumarsambhava
- Raghuvamsam
- Meghadutam
Question 5.
What is the contribution of the Gupta period in the field of science and technology?
Answer:
The Gupta period was also an age of science. Two famous scientists of this age were Aryabhatta and Varahamihira. Both of them were astronomers and mathematici
Answer:
Aryabhatta declared that the earth moved round the sun. No one believed him at that time. But today, we know it to be true. Ayabhatta was undoubtedly one of the greatest scientists produced by India. Indian mathematicians knew about the zero and gave the decimal system to the world.
Medical science also made great progress during this period. A number of books on medicine were written. Charak, a physician, wrote Charak Samhita. Sushrut, a surgeon, wrote Sushrut Samhita. Nagarjuna was the famous scholar of chemistry. The Gupta period produced master- smiths who had profound knowledge of metals. They made experiments in mixing metals to make alloys. The Iron Pillar at Mehrauli near Delhi is proof of that.
Value-Based Question
Ancient scholars like Aryabhatta, Charak, Sushrut, Nagaxj una have lot of things m common with modern day achievers like Ramanuja, Chandrashekhar, Dr. Abdul Kaiain, etc., in theii own fields. Identify any five common qualities in them which you would love to follow. One has been given for you.
Answer:
- They worked very hard to excel in their own field.
- They were balanced and confident in their life.
- They were courageous and took initiatives.
- They had integrity and character.
- They had self-respect and gave respect to all.
- They had a vision to lead.
Map Skill
Mark and label the following on the outline political map of India.
(a) Important places of trade – Mathura, Kaushambi, Bharukachha, Ujjaini.
(b) Rivers – Ganga, Brahmaputra, Kuveri, Krishna, Godavari.
Answer:
Something To Do
Question 1.
Visit Qutub Minar and see the Iron Pillar at Mehrauli. Try to gather information about Chandragupta from the inscriptions on this pillar. If possible otherwise take a selfi with the inscriptions.
Answer:
Do yourself.
Question 2.
Collect as many pictures as possible of all the important persons of Gupta empire. Prepare a collage to be displayed on the school bulletin board highlighting their main contributions.
Answer:
Do yourself.
Question 3.
In tabular form, as shown below, discuss the contribution of the Gupta rulers. Gupta Rulers Their Contribution
Sri Gupta Founder of Gupta dynasty
Answer:
| Gupta Rulers | Their Contribution |
| Sri Gupta | Founder of Gupta dynasty |
DAV Class 6 Social Science Chapter 16 Question Answer – The Gupta Empire
A. Tick (✓) the correct option.
Question 1.
Ghatotkacha Gupta was the son of
(a) Chandragupta I
(b) Samudragupta
(c) Chandragupta II
(d) Sri Gupta
Answer:
(d) Sri Gupta
Question 2.
The first important ruler of the Gupta dynasty was
(a) Chandragupta I
(b) Chandragupta II
(c) Samudragupta
(d) Sri Gupta
Answer:
(a) Chandragupta I
Question 3.
We get a lot of information about Samudragupta from prashasti by his court poet, namely
(a) Harisena
(b) Vishnu Sharma
(c) Kalidas
(d) Ashvaghosh
Answer:
(a) Harisena
Question 4.
The people of the Gupta Empire worshipped the
(a) Earth
(b) Moon
(c) Sky
(d) Sun
Answer:
(d) Sun
Question 5.
A small one-roomed temple can be seen near
(a) Sanchi
(b) Bhitargaon
(c) Deogarh
(d) All of them
Answer:
(d) All of them
Question 6.
Mudrarakshas, a play, was written by
(a) Harisena
(b) Bhas
(c) Vishakhdatta
(d) Vishnu Sharma
Answer:
(c) Vishakhdatta
Question 7.
Charak was a famous
(a) surgeon
(b) scientist
(c) physician
(d) mathematician
Answer:
(c) physician
Question 8.
The famous scholar of chemistry was
(a) Charak
(b) Nagarjuna
(c) Sushrut
(d) Aryabhatta
Answer:
(b) Nagarjuna
B. Very Short Answer Type Questions
Question 1.
Which Gupta ruler assumed the title of Mahadhiraj?
Answer:
Chandragupta, I assumed the title of Mahadhiraj.
Question 2.
What was Samudragupta known for?
Answer:
Samudragupta was known for his long military campaigns to the North, East and South of India which established his sovereignty.
Question 3.
Which Gupta ruler is also known as the Napolean of India?
Answer:
Samudragupta.
Question 4.
What does the inscription on the iron pillar at Mehrauli near Qutab Minar tell us?
Answer:
The inscription tells us two things about Chandragupta II.
They are –
- He assumed the title of Vikramaditya.
- He led several victory campaigns.
Question 5.
The Gupta rulers had a council of ministers. Who did the council include?
Answer:
The council included Mantri, Sachiv, Sandhivigrahika, Mahasenapati, etc.
Question 6.
What function did the Council of Ministers perform?
Answer:
The Council of Ministers like Mantri, Sachiv, Sandhi-vigrahik, Maha Senapati, etc. advised and assisted the king.
Question 7.
Who were appointed to the posts of Uparika-maharaja or Bhogpati?
Answer:
Mostly princes were appointed to these posts.
Question 8.
Who was there to help Vishayapati?
Answer:
There was a four men non¬governmental committee which helped Vishayapati.
Question 9.
What were the chief sources of entertainment for the people of the Gupta period?
Answer:
Celebrations of festivals and animal fightings were the chief sources of their entertainment.
Question 10.
Name the countries with which the foreign trade was carried on during the Gupta Empire.
Answer:
Brahmadesh (Myanmar), Java, Sumatra, Bali, Champa (Vietnam) and Kamboja (Cambodia).
Question 11.
What was the chief feature of the initial temples built during the Gupta period?.
Answer:
Initially, there were one-room temples where the image of the main deity was installed with a decorated main gate.
Question 12.
Give two examples of the best specimen of paintings and stone-cut temples of the Gupta Empire.
Answer:
Ajantaand Elloracaves at Aurangabad district in Maharashtra present the best specimen of paintings and stone-cut temples of the Gupta Empire.
Question 13.
What is the most significant feature of the Gupta period’s art and sculpture?
Answer:
Gupta period’s art and sculpture are totally free from foreign impact.
C. Short Answer Type Questions
Question 1.
Describe briefly the social life of the people during the Gupta empire.
Answer:
- The people during the Gupta period enjoyed a happy and peaceful family life. Joint family system was prevalent during this period.
- The condition of women was not so bad, but it became worse during the later periods when child marriage started
- Education was mostly limited to the upper-class families.
- Celebrations of festivals and animal fightings were the chief sources of entertainment.
Question 2.
What do you know about the religious beliefs of the people of the Gupta period?
Answer:
- Vaishnavism or Shaivism was a popular religion during the Gupta period. However, Buddhism and Jainism also existed there.
- There was no conflict among them. They all lived harmoniously.
- The sun was also worshipped by many people. Many Sun Temples were built.
- The kings gave grants and donations to all religions without any discrimination.
Question 3.
Describe the Gupta administration.
Answer:
- The king was all-powerful but he took great care of his people. There was a council of ministers to advise and assist him.
- The empire was divided into provinces known as bhakti or desh. They were governed by Uparika-maharaja or Bhogpati.
- The provinces were divided into Vishyas and their head was know as Vishyapati.
- The village administration was under the village headman known as Grameyak. The Gram Panchayat looked after the needs of the villagers.
Question 1.
Give a brief description of the language and literature that flourished during the Gupta period.
Answer:
- The Gupta period was the golden period for Sanskrit literature. Kalidasa adorned the court of Chandragupta II. He wrote Abhij nana- Shakuntalam, Malavikagni mitram, Kumarsambhavam, Raghuvansam, Meghaduta.
- Bhas wrote 17 plays during this period. Vishakhdata’s Mudrarakshasa in a well-known play.
- Poet Harisena praised the conquests of Samudragupta.
- Pt. Vishnu Sharma’s work Panchtantra is a famous collection of tales with moral teachings.
- This period saw the development of literature in Pali, Prakrit, and Tamil language.
- The Ramayana and the Mahabharata were translated into Tamil.
Question 2.
Why is Gupta period known as the ‘Golden Age of Ancient India’?
Answer:
- There was political unity, peace and order in the empire.
- There was unprecedented progress in the fields of art, literature and science. Brahmins, scholars, saints and women were respected in the society.
- The Gupta administration was ideal and hence the subjects were happy and prosperous.
- The Gupta rulers encouraged the development of agriculture, industry and trade. They also introduced coins made of silver and gold.
- They made great efforts for the progress of Hindu religion and Sanskrit language.
- Universities like Nalanda, Kanauj, Taxila and Ujjain were famous centres of learning during the Gupta period. Students from far away places came there to study.
Question 3.
Give a brief assessment of the important rulers of the Gupta period.
Answer:
Chandragupta I, Samudragupta and Chandragupta II were important rulers of the Gupta period. Chandragupta I succeeded his father Ghatotkaccha in the year 319 CE and ruled upto 335 CE. It was during this period that the Gupta empire expanded and their authority was established over almost the whole of the North India. Samudragupta He succeeded his father Chandragupta-I in 335 CE. He was known for his long military campaigns to the North, East and South of India which established his sovereignty, but not his direct rule. He is also known as the Napoleon of India.
Samudragupta Vikramaditya:
He was the son of Samudragupta and succeeded him in 375 CE. The inscription on the Iron Pillar near Qutub Minar, at Mehrauli, Delhi, he assumed the title of Vikaramaditya. The inscription also tells us about the victory campaigns of Chandragupta. He was also a great patron of art and learning. He had many scholars, poets and artists in his court.