These DAV Class 5 Social Science Book Solutions and DAV Class 5 SST Chapter 5 Question Answer – Community Services are thoughtfully prepared by experienced teachers.
DAV Class 5 SST Chapter 5 Question Answer – Community Services
DAV Class 5 SST Ch 5 Question Answer – Community Services
Something To Know
A. Tick (✓) the correct option:
Question 1.
Who constructed the sarais in olden times –
(a) Kings
(b) Ministers
(c) Pilgrims
Answer:
(a) Kings
Question 2.
What is the technique of collecting, storing and using rainwater known as?
(a) Water harvesting
(b) Agriculture
(c) Irrigation
Answer:
(a) Water harvesting
Question 3.
Where are kunds commonly found?
(a) Assam
(b) Tamil Nadu
(c) Gujarat
Answer:
(c) Gujarat
Question 4.
In our country, water is mainly supplied through –
(a) Wells
(b) Pipelines
(c) Tube wells
Answer:
(b) Pipelines
B. Fill in the blanks:
Help Box :
rest, Karnataka, history, rain, culture, Ashoka
1. Step wells harvest …………….. water.
2. Community service has always been an important part of Indian …………….. and ……………
3. ………………, a great ruler, understood the importance of good roads for the progress of trade.
4. Sisandras were built in ……………….
5. A sarai is a ……………. house.
Answer:
1. Rain
2. history, culture
3. Ashoka
4. Karnataka
5. rest
C. State Whether True or False:
1. Step wells are not common in Gujarat and Rajasthan.
2. People are unaware about the benefits of tree plantation.
3. Government and its agencies look after community service in modem times.
4. Water pollution has become a major concern in all parts of India.
5. Water harvesting is a modem technique.
Answer:
1. False
2. False
3. True
4. True
5. False
D. Answer briefly:
Question 1.
What is community service?
Answer:
The help or assistance provided for the benefit of the community is known as community service.
Question 2.
What type of community service can you volunteer for?
Answer:
I can lend my hand for assisting the elderly people. I can also take part in the beautification of my locality.
Question 3.
What is the importance of Van Mahotsava?
Answer:
Van Mahotsava is a festival of tree planting. It is celebrated to create awareness among people about the importance of trees for life.
Question 4.
How do trees clean the atmosphere?
Answer:
Trees clean the atmosphere by converting carbon dioxide into oxygen.
Question 5.
Name two qualities of community living.
Answer:
- Organisation
- Tolerance
E. Answer the following questions:
Question 1.
How did community service play an important role in olden times?
Answer:
- In olden times, people helped the poor with money, clothes, food, shelter or looked after the sick.
- Kings/emperors took great care of the common people. They built Dharamshala/sarais which provided resting places for the travellers.
- They dug wells at different places keeping in mind to quench the thirst of the common people.
- They arranged to plant trees on both sides of the road. The travellers got comfort in the shade of these trees.
Question 2.
Mention the steps that Ashoka took for the development of trade.
Answer:
Ashoka was a great ruler. He took several steps for the development of trade –
- He built good roads.
- He arranged to construct rest houses, dig wells and plant tress on the roadsides.
- These facilities attracted the travellers from far and wide. They played an important role in flourishing trade in India.
Question 3.
What do you mean by water harvesting? What are its advantages?
Answer:
Water harvesting is a technique of collecting, storing and using rainwater for irrigation, drinking and other purposes.
Its advantages:
- The saved rainwater can be used in dry months.
- We can solve the problem of water scarcity by this technique.
- Rainwater is saved from getting drained and wasted.
Question 4.
List the changes that have improved travelling in modem times.
Answer:
- Travelling in modem times have improved significantly. Today, different means of transport are available for the convenience of the people.
- Many guest houses, restaurants, night shelters, motels and hotels provide comfort and safety to the travellers.
- We have better roads today. Bridges and flyovers ensure the smooth movement of vehicles.
- The means of transport have become faster and more comfortable. They make travelling a pleasure.
Question 5.
Mention five benefits of planting trees.
Answer:
Planting trees is very beneficial in the following ways –
- The more we plant trees, the more the roots will absorb water and raise the underground water level.
- By planting trees we will also save our wildlife-animals, birds and insects.
- It will slow the speed of air pollution as we know trees clean the atmosphere by converting carbon dioxide into oxygen.
- These will be balanced in nature.
- The earth on which we live will become greener and cleaner.
F. Find out 10 words related to the Chapter on Community Services from the grid. One is done for you.
Answer:
Ten Words –
(i) Van Mahotsava
(ii) Service
(iii) Tolerance
(z’v) Gujarat
(v) Sisandras
(vi) Road
(vz’z) Rest
(vz’z’z) Water
(ix) Hotel
(x) Shelter
(xi) Kund
Value-Based Questions
Imagine walking down a hot, dusty and treeless road on a summer day to meet your friend. You are sweating and breathing heavily due to the heat. Your friend reaches the spot looking cool and calm as he had walked down a street lined with trees.
Question 1.
Which street would you prefer to walk down?
Answer:
I would prefer to walk down a street lined with trees.
Question 2.
Do you think protection of environment is the responsibility of the community?
Answer:
Yes, it is the responsibility of the community to protect the environment.
Question 3.
How can you contribute to make your neighbourhood clean and green?
Answer:
I would cooperate them in making our neighbourhood clean and green. I wouldn’t throw garbage in the open and try to stop if someone else does it. I would give much importance to tree planting.
Map Skills
On a political map of India, m ark; label and colour the following:
1. State where Surajkund is located –
2. A pilgrimage centre where floods and landslides occured in the year 2013 –
3. State where ‘Garden City of India’ is located –
4. A state which is known as ‘God’s own Country’ –
5. A state which receives the highest rainfall –
Answer:
Something To Do
Question 1.
Each person should volunteer for community service. Give reasons.
Answer:
(a) It saves natural resources like trees, soil, water, etc.
(b) It brings people close together.
(c) It makes people aware of the importance of community service.
(d) It sensitises people towards elderly people.
(e) It gives people pleasure and satisfaction.
Question 2.
Be the change you wish to see in the world. List any two changes that you wish to bring in the world.
Answer:
Two changes that I wish to bring in the world are –
- I want to see smile on everyone’s face.
- I want to live in a society which is free from ill wills and tensions.
Question 3.
Mention the work of any one NGO in improving community life.
Answer:
Bachpan Bachao Andolan (Save The Child Movement) is an NGO that works for the welfare of underprivileged children. It came into existence in 1980 and its founder is Nobel Laureate Kailash Satyarthi. BBA’s vision is to create a child-friendly society, where all children are free from exploitation and receive free and quality education. Kailash Satyarthi has worked tirelessly in the sphere of child labour, regulating placement agencies, and tracking and rescuing missing children. He has rescued thousands of children so far.
Question 4.
Gandhiji said, “The best way to find yourself is to lose yourself in the service of others.” Enlist some ways that Gandhiji suggested to create a cleaner and greener India.
Answer:
Gandhiji once said that, “Sanitation is more important than Independence”. He made cleanliness and sanitation an integral part of life. He is of the view that it is essential for everyone to learn about cleanliness, hygiene and sanitation.
Question 5.
Discuss with your peers and list four points – Why community service should be an important part of our education?
Answer:
Community service should be made an important part of the education system in order to –
- make students aware of its importance.
- sensitise students to the needy and the poor.
- build confidence in them.
- bring them close to other children living in their community.
DAV Class 5 Social Science Chapter 1 Question Answer – Community Services
I. Multiple Choice Questions (Mcqs)
Tick (✓) the correct option:
Question 1.
Another name for step wells is –
(a) Kund
(b) Sami
(c) Bawri
Answer:
(c) Bawri
Question 2.
In olden times most travellers were –
(a) pilgrims
(b) merchants
(c) both of them
Answer:
(c) both of them
Question 3.
One of the following is popular all over the world –
(a) bicycle riding
(b) bike riding
(c) car driving
Answer:
(a) bicycle riding
Question 4.
Van Mahotsava is celebrated in the first week of –
(a) June
(b) July
(c) August
Answer:
(b) July
Question 5.
Chipko movement was launched to save –
(a) wildlife
(b) trees
(c) underprivileged children
Answer:
(b) trees
II. Fill In The Blanks:
1. Water pollution is mainly caused by the dumping of household and …………… waste.
2. Trees clean the atmosphere by converting …………… into oxygen.
3. Our government has …………….. cutting of trees.
4. Smaller sisandras were built for ……………
5. In older times, ………………. were the main source of water for drinking and other purposes.
6. Ashoka knew the importance of good roads for the progress of ………………
Answer:
1. industrial
2. carbon dioxide
3. banned
4. animals
5. wells
6. trade.
III. True/False:
1. Water harvesting cannot solve the problem of water scarcity.
2. Bridges and flyovers ensure the smooth movement of vehicles.
3. Bicycle riding saves fuel and is environmentally friendly.
4. Kund is an underwater storage system to harvest rainwater.
5. Begging is a good practice.
Answer:
1. False
2. True
3. True
4. True
5. False
IV. Match The Following:
| Column ‘A’ | Column ‘B’ |
| 1. Dohara Sarai | (i) Haryana |
| 2. Step wells | (ii) Sisandra |
| 3. Surajkund | (iii) Kund |
| 4. A ruler who built rest houses | (iv) Sher Shah Suri |
| 5. It is a tub-like structure | (v) Ashoka |
| 6. It is like a saucer with a cup at the centre | (vi) Water Temples of India |
Answer:
| Column ‘A’ | Column ‘B’ |
| 1. Dohara Sarai | (iv) Sher Shah Suri |
| 2. Step wells | (vi) Water Temples of India |
| 3. Surajkund | (i) Haryana |
| 4. A ruler who built rest houses | (v) Ashoka |
| 5. It is a tub-like structure | (ii) Sisandra |
| 6. It is like a saucer with a cup at the centre | (iii) Kund |
V. Name The Following:
1. The help or assistance that benefits the community.
2. The well that looks like a saucer with a cup at the center.
3. The movement which created the awareness that trees are important for life.
4. The wells which are constructed to harvest the rain water.
Answer:
1. Community Service
2. Kund
3. Chipko Movement
4. Step Wells
VI. Jumbled Words:
1. rhveastnig
2. aimwtare
3. umcomnyti
4. tvllraerse
5. tenichqeu
Answer:
1. harvesting
2. rainwater
3. community
4. travellers
5. technique
VII. Cross The Odd One:
1. vav; vavadi; sarai; baoli
2. wells; roads; sisandras; kunds
3. Gujarat; Surajkund; Rajasthan; Karnataka
4. Great; hospital; school; market
5. plant; car; bus; train
Answer:
1. Sarai
2. roads
3. Surajkund
4. great
5. plant
VIII. Short Answer Type Questions
Question 1.
Begging is not a good practice. How can this practice be stopped?
Answer:
First of all, we should discourage this practice by not giving money and food to beggars. Then, we should train them for some work or craft so that they can work to earn the money like making coir fans, toys, paper bags, etc.
Question 2.
What problems did travellers in olden times face on their journeys? What did the kings do for their convenience?
Answer:
In olden times, travellers had to face many hardships on their journeys as there were no shelters, roads, means of transport or arrangement of food or water. The kings constructed Dharamshala/sarais for their comfort. They provided shelter and safety from rough weather and wild animals.
Question 3.
Who looks after community services in modem times?
Answer:
In modem times, there are no kings/ emperors. Their place has been taken by the government and its agencies. They look after community services. Each neighbourhood requires essential services like water, and electric supply hospitals, roads, schools, markets, sanitation, etc. These services are provided by the government and its agencies.
IX. Long Answer Type Questions
Question 1.
How can you say that people are now becoming aware of the importance of saving trees?
Answer:
- They have started planting more and more trees.
- Projects like ‘ Van Mahotsava’ and ‘Each One Plant One Tree’ are becoming successful.
- ‘Van Mahotsava’ is festival of tree planting. It is celebrated in the first week of July every year.
- Besides, Chipko movement is there to create awareness that trees are important for life.
Question 2.
Mention different types of wells. What purpose did they serve?
Answer:
- Wells – were the main source of water for drinking and other purposes in olden times.
- Step wells – In some areas step wells were constructed to harvest the rainwater and provide water to people and the palaces during the dry months.
- Kund – It is a type of well that looks like a saucer with a cup at the centre. It is an underwater storage system to harvest rainwater in the dry regions of Gujarat and Rajasthan.
- Sisandra – It is a type of well that looks like a tub. It was built in Karnataka on important road crossings for the comfort of travellers.
DAV Class 5 SST Chapter 5 Notes – Community Services
- Man is a social animal. He cannot live alone. He needs the company of fellow beings for various reasons. Community living helps in building a peaceful society.
- When we live in a community, we are expected to do work for the benefit of that community. It may be assisting the elderly, beautification of the locality, etc.
- Water harvesting is a wonderful way to save rainwater from getting drained and wasted. It solves the problem of water scarcity to a great extent.
- In modern times, it has become the responsibility, of the government and its agencies to look after the community services-like water and electric supply, hospitals, schools, etc.
- Means of transport have also changed now. Now we have cars, buses, trains, aeroplanes, ships, etc. Today, we enjoy faster and more comfortable means of Water is supplied through pipelines in most parts of our country.
- Some areas are still dependent on wells, springs, rivers or lakes. Tubewells are there for irrigation.
- Trees are essential for life. They give us innumerable gifts like wood, flowers, fruits, etc. In recent times, forests have been cleared for agriculture, building houses, etc. The cutting of trees has disturbed the balance of nature.
- It has created air pollution. It is important to save natural resources like water, forests, wildlife, etc.
- Kund: A well that looks like a saucer with a cup at the center.
- Sisandra: A tub-like structure for storing water.
- Water harvesting: A technique of collecting, storing and using rainwater for irrigation, drinking and other purposes.
- Natural resources: Resources that nature has gifted to us.
- Van Mahotsava: A festival of tree planting.