We have compiled the NCERT MCQ Questions for Class 10 Geography Chapter 3 Water Resources with Answers Pdf free download covering the entire syllabus. Practice MCQ Questions for Class 10 Geography with Answers on a daily basis and score well in exams. Refer to the Water Resources Class 10 MCQs Questions with Answers here along with a detailed explanation.
Water Resources Class 10 MCQs Questions with Answers
Question 1.
Bamboo drip irrigation is prevalent in which of the following states?
(a) Rajasthan
(b) Meghalaya
(c) Karnataka
(d) Madhya Pradesh
Answer
Answer: (b) Meghalaya
Question 2.
Which of the following structures are known as ‘tankas’?
(a) Underground tanks for storing rainwater harvested from roof tops for drinking purpose
(b) Tanks constructed on rooftops for storing rainwater
(c) Tanks constructed in agricultural fields to store rainwater
(d) Tanks constructed to store floodwater
Answer
Answer: (a) Underground tanks for storing rainwater harvested from roof tops for drinking purpose
Question 3.
Which of the following rivers is not having any multipurpose river project?
(a) Satluj-Beas
(b) Mahanadi
(c) Narmada
(d) Yamuna
Answer
Answer: (d) Yamuna
Question 4.
Roof tap rainwater harvesting system in Rajasthan is known as:
(a) Guls
(b) Kuls
(c) Tankas
(d) Baobs
Answer
Answer: (c) Tankas
Question 5.
Which of the following is not a method of water haresting used in Rajasthan?
(a) Johads
(b) Khadins
(c) Guls
(d) Tankas
Answer
Answer: (c) Guls
Question 6.
On which one of the following rivers Mettur dam is constructed?
(a) River Kaveri
(b) River Krishna
(c) River Godavari
(d) River Mahanadi
Answer
Answer: (a) River Kaveri
Question 7.
How much of the earth surface is covered with water?
(a) About 1/4
(b) About 1/2
(c) About 3/4
(d) About 2/3
Answer
Answer: (c) About 3/4
Question 8.
Which of the following rivers is not having any multipurpose river project?
(a) Satluj-Beas
(b) Mahanadi
(c) Narmada
(d) Yamuna
Answer
Answer: (d) Yamuna
Question 9.
Which of the following is a source of Fresh water?
(a) Precipitation
(b) Surface runoff
(c) Groundwater
(d) All the above
Answer
Answer: (c) Groundwater
Question 10.
In which one of the following states was rooftop rainwater harvesting practised?
(a) West Bengal
(b) Haryana
(c) Rajasthan
(d) Punjab
Answer
Answer: (c) Rajasthan
Question 11.
On which one of the following rivers the Tehri Dam is being constructed?
(a) Bhagirathi
(b) Yamuna
(c) Koshi
(d) Sutlej
Answer
Answer: (d) Sutlej
Question 12.
What is the contribution of hydroelectricity in the total generation of electricity?
(a) 52%
(b) 42%
(c) 32%
(d) 22%
Answer
Answer: (d) 22%
Question 13.
Salal Dam is built on which river?
(a) Chenab
(b) Mahanadi
(c) Krishna
(d) Satluj
Answer
Answer: (a) Chenab
Question 14.
Hirakud dam is built on which river?
(a) Chenab
(b) Mahanadi
(c) Krishna
(d) Satluj
Answer
Answer: (b) Mahanadi
Question 15.
Which of the following is not one of the reasons for criticism of multipurpose river valley projects?
(a) They create a rockier stream bed
(b) They create poorer habitats for the river’s acquatic life
(c) The reservoirs created in the floodplain submerge vegetation
(d) They help in generation of hydroelectricity
Answer
Answer: (d) They help in generation of hydroelectricity
Question 16.
In which of the following regions, people built ‘Guls’ and ‘Kuls’ for irrigation?
(a) Northern Plains
(b) Western Himalayas
(c) Coastal areas
(d) None of these
Answer
Answer: (b) Western Himalayas
Question 17.
Tanka, a rainwater harvesting technique, is associated with which of the following states?
(a) Tamil Nadu
(b) West Himalayas
(c) Gujarat
(d) Rajasthan
Answer
Answer: (d) Rajasthan
Question 18.
What percentage of the total volume of world’s water is estimated to exist as oceans?
(a) 94.5%
(b) 95.5%
(c) 96.5%
(d) 97.5%
Answer
Answer: (c) 96.5%
Question 19.
Against the construction of which one of the following multipurpose projects was the Narmada Bachao Andolan launched?
(a) Sardar Sarovar
(b) Bhakra Nangal
(c) Rihand
(d) Tehri
Answer
Answer: (a) Sardar Sarovar
Question 20.
On which of the following rivers is Koyena dam built?
(a) Krishna
(b) Kaveri
(c) Ganga
(d) Mahanadi
Answer
Answer: (a) Krishna
Question 21.
In which one of the following states palar pani is considered the purest form of natural water?
(a) Gujarat
(b) Rajasthan
(c) Madhya Pradesh
(d) Chhattisgarh
Answer
Answer: (b) Rajasthan
Question 22
Nagarjuna Sagar Dam is built on which river?
(a) Clenab
(b) Mahanadi
(c) Krishna
(d) Satluj
Answer
Answer: (c) Krishna
Question 23.
Which of the following is a reason for water scarcity in a region with sufficient water to meet the requirements of the people?
(a) Huge population
(b) Less rainfall
(c) Power requirement
(d) Pollution
Answer
Answer: (d) Pollution
Question 24.
Which of the following problems arises due to water pollution?
(a) Sedimentation of water bodies
(b) Water-borne diseases
(c) Discharge of industrial waste
(d) Spawning of aquatic life
Answer
Answer: (b) Water-borne diseases
Question 25.
Which of the following data shows the percentage of global precipitation that is received by India?
(a) 96.5 percent
(b) 30 percent
(c) 4 percent
(d) 2.5 percent
Answer
Answer: (c) 4 percent
Question 26.
Which of the following contributes approximately 22 per cent of the total electricity produced in India today?
(a) Solar power
(b) Hydroelectric power
(c) Industries
(d) Geothermal energy
Answer
Answer: (b) Hydroelectric power
Question 27.
Which of the following areas would you immediately associate with water scarcity?
(a) Deserts of Rajasthan
(b) The Ganga Plains
(c) Hills of North-Eastern India
(d) Coastal areas of Orissa
Answer
Answer: (a) Deserts of Rajasthan
Question 28.
Which of the following is one of the largest artificial lakes of ancient India built in the 11th century?
(a) Govindsagar Lake
(b) Hauz Khas
(c) Bhopal Lake
(d) Dal Lake
Answer
Answer: (c) Bhopal Lake
Question 29.
Which of the following hydraulic structures is built in river basins?
(a) Lakes
(b) Dams
(c) Tanks
(d) Water harvesting
Answer
Answer: (b) Dams
Question 30.
Which of the following hydraulic structures is not a feature of ancient times?
(a) Multipurpose river valley projects
(b) Dams built of stone rubble
(c) Reservoirs or lakes
(d) Embankments and canals
Answer
Answer: (a) Multipurpose river valley projects
Question 31.
Which of the following hydraulic structures was constructed by Iltutmish in the 14th century for supplying water to Siri Fort area?
(a) Water harvesting at Sringaverapura near Allahabad
(b) Bhopal Lake
(c) Tank in Hauz Khas, Delhi
(d) Irrigation work at Nagarjunakonda
Answer
Answer: (c) Tank in Hauz Khas, Delhi
Question 32.
Which of the following multipurpose projects is found in the Satluj-Beas river basin?
(a) Hirakud Project
(b) Damodar Valley Corporation
(c) Bhakra Nangal Project
(d) Rihand Project
Answer
Answer: (c) Bhakra Nangal Project
Question 33.
In which of the following areas can you find one of the oldest water-harvesting systems of India?
(a) Sringaverapura near Allahabad
(b) Kalinga, Orissa
(c) Bennur, Karnataka
(d) Nagarjunakonda, Andhra Pradesh
Answer
Answer: (a) Sringaverapura near Allahabad
Question 34.
On which of the following rivers is the Hirakud dam constructed?
(a) Satluj
(b) Beas
(c) Mahanadi
(d) Narmada
Answer
Answer: (c) Mahanadi
Question 35.
Which of the following state governments have raised the Krishna-Godavari dispute?
(a) Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh
(b) Gujarat and Rajasthan
(c) Maharashtra and Madhya Pradesh
(d) Karnataka and Maharashtra
Answer
Answer: (a) Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh
Question 36.
On which of the following issues did the Narmada Bachao Andolan first focus?
(a) Benefits of irrigation to landless farmers
(b) Environmental issues related to submergence of trees under the dam water
(c) Rehabilitation of the people displaced due to construction of the dam
(d) Economic issues of wastage of money for the construction of the dam
Answer
Answer: (b) Environmental issues related to submergence of trees under the dam water
Question 37.
On which of the following rivers are the Tilaiya, Panchet, Maithon, Konar and Bokaro dams located?
(a) Satluj
(b) Damodar
(c) Mahanadi
(d) Krishna
Answer
Answer: (b) Damodar
Question 38.
Which of the following environmental damages are not induced due to multipurpose projects?
(a) Water-borne diseases and pests
(b) Pollution resulting from excessive use of water
(c) Earthquakes
(d) Volcanic activity
Answer
Answer: (d) Volcanic activity
Question 39.
In which of the following areas are ‘guls’ and ‘kuls’ used to channel water for agriculture?
(a) Deccan Plateau
(b) Deserts of Rajasthan
(c) Western Himalayas
(d) Ganga Plains
Answer
Answer: (c) Western Himalayas
Question 40.
Which of the following river projects or groups of river projects provide hydroelectricity to the industries of Maharasthra?
(a) Pravara Project and Koyna Project
(b) Hirakud Project
(c) Nagarjuna Sagar Project and Tungabhadra Project
(d) Ghatprabha Project and Mettur Project
Answer
Answer: (a) Pravara Project and Koyna Project
Question 41.
Due to which of the following reasons are rooftop rainwater harvesting commonly practised, particularly in Rajasthan?
(a) To store water for irrigation
(b) To keep the house cool
(c) To store drinking water
(d) To clean the rooftops
Answer
Answer: (c) To store drinking water
Question 42.
Which of the following dams are part of Chambal Project?
(a) Maithon, Panchet, Tilaiya, Konar, Bokaro
(b) Pravara, Ramagundam
(c) Rana Pratap Sagar, Gandhi Sagar
(d) Sardar Sarovar Dam
Answer
Answer: (c) Rana Pratap Sagar, Gandhi Sagar
Question 43.
In which of the following states is the bamboo-drip irrigation system prevalent?
(a) Rajasthan
(b) Himachal Pradesh
(c) West Bengal
(d) Meghalaya
Answer
Answer: (d) Meghalaya
Question 44.
Who among the following proclaimed dams as the temple of modern India?
(a) Rajendra Prasad
(b) Jawaharlal Nehru
(c) Sardar Patel
(d) Mahtama Gandhi
Answer
Answer: (b) Jawaharlal Nehru
Question 45.
Which one of the following is not an adverse effect of dams?
(a) Interstate water disputes
(b) Excessive sedimentation of Reservoir
(c) Displacement of population
(d) Flood control
Answer
Answer: (d) Flood control
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