Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots

Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots

Selina Publishers Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots

Squares and Square Roots Exercise 3A – Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions

Question 1.
Find the square of :
(i) 59
(ii) 63
(iii) 15
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3A 1

Question 2.
By splitting into prime factors, find the square root of :
(i) 11025
(ii) 396900
(iii) 194481
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3A 2
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3A 3

Question 3.
(i) Find the smallest number by which 2592 be multiplied so that the product is a perfect square.
(ii) Find the smallest number by which 12748 be multiplied so that the product is a perfect square?
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3A 4

Question 4.
Find the smallest number by which 10368 be divided, so that the result is a perfect square. Also, find the square root of the resulting numbers.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3A 5
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3A 6

Question 5.
Find the square root of :
(i) 0.1764
(ii) \(96\frac { 1 }{ 25 }\)
(iii) 0.0169
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3A 60
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3A 58
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3A 59

Question 6.
Evaluate
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3A 7
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3A 8
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3A 9
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3A 10

Question 7.
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3A 11
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3A 12
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3A 13
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3A 14

Question 8.
A man, after a tour, finds that he had spent every day as many rupees as the number of days he had been on tour. How long did his tour last, if he had spent in all ₹ 1,296
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3A 15

Question 9.
Out of 745 students, maximum are to be arranged in the school field for a P.T. display, such that the number of rows is equal to the number of columns. Find the number of rows if 16 students were left out after the arrangement.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3A 16

Question 10.
13 and 31 is a strange pair of numbers such that their squares 169 and 961 are also mirror images of each other. Find two more such pairs.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3A 17

Question 11.
Find the smallest perfect square divisible by 3, 4, 5 and 6.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3A 18

Question 12.
If √784 = 28, find the value of:
(i) √7.84 + √78400
(ii) √0.0784 + √0.000784
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3A 19

Squares and Square Roots Exercise 3B – Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions

Question 1.
Find the square root of:
(i) 4761
(ii) 7744
(iii) 15129
(iv) 0.2916
(v) 0.001225
(vi) 0.023104
(vii) 27.3529
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3B 20
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3B 21
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3B 22

Question 2.
Find the square root of:
(i) 4.2025
(ii) 531.7636
(iii) 0.007225
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3B 23
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3B 24

Question 3.
Find the square root of:
(i) 245 correct to two places of decimal.
(ii) 496 correct to three places of decimal.
(iii) 82.6 correct to two places of decimal.
(iv) 0.065 correct to three places of decimal.
(v) 5.2005 correct to two places of decimal.
(vi) 0.602 correct to two places of decimal
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3B 25
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3B 26
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3B 27

Question 4.
Find the square root of each of the following correct to two decimal places:
(i) \(3\frac { 4 }{ 5 }\)
(ii) \(6\frac { 7 }{ 8 }\)
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3B 28
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3B 29

Question 5.
For each of the following, find the least number that must be subtracted so that the resulting number is a perfect square.
(i) 796
(ii) 1886
(iii) 23497
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3B 30
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3B 31

Question 6.
For each of the following, find the least number that must be added so that the resulting number is a perfect square.
(i) 511
(ii) 7172
(iii) 55078
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3B 32
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3B 33

Question 7.
Find the square root of 7 correct to two decimal places; then use it to find the value of \(\sqrt { \frac { 4+\sqrt { 7 } }{ 4-\sqrt { 7 } } }\) correct to three significant digits.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3B 34

Question 8.
Find the value of √5 correct to 2 decimal places; then use it to find the square root of \(\sqrt { \frac { 3-\sqrt { 5 } }{ 3+\sqrt { 5 } } }\) correct to 2 significant digits.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3B 35

Question 9.
Find the square root of:
(i) \(\frac { 1764 }{ 2809 }\)
(ii) \(\frac { 507 }{ 4107 }\)
(iii) \(\sqrt { 108\times 2028 }\)
(iv) 0.01 + √0.0064
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3B 36
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3B 37
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3B 38

Question 10.
Find the square root of 7.832 correct to :
(i) 2 decimal places
(ii) 2 significant digits.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3B 39

Question 11.
Find the least number which must be subtracted from 1205 so that the resulting number is a perfect square.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3B 40

Question 12.
Find the least number which must be added to 1205 so that the resulting number is a perfect square.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3B 41

Question 13.
Find the least number which must be subtracted from 2037 so that the resulting number is a perfect square.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3B 42

Question 14.
Find the least number which must be added to 5483 so that the resulting number is a perfect square.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3B 43

Squares and Square Roots Exercise 3C – Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions

Question 1.
Seeing the value of the digit at unit’s place, state which of the following can be square of a number :
(i) 3051
(ii) 2332
(iii) 5684
(iv) 6908
(v) 50699
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3C 44

Question 2.
Squares of which of the following numbers will have 1 (one) at their unit’s place :
(i) 57
(ii) 81
(iii) 139
(iv) 73
(v) 64
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3C 45

Question 3.
Which of the following numbers will not have 1 (one) at their unit’s place :
(i) 322
(ii) 572
(iii) 692
(iv) 3212
(v) 2652
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3C 46

Question 4.
Square of which of the following numbers will not have 6 at their unit’s place :
(i) 35
(ii) 23
(iii) 64
(iv) 76
(v) 98
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3C 47

Question 5.
Which of the following numbers will have 6 at their unit’s place :
(i) 262
(ii) 492
(iii) 342
(iv) 432
(v) 2442
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3C 48

Question 6.
If a number ends with 3 zeroes, how many zeroes will its square have?
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3C 49

Question 7.
If the square of a number ends with 10 zeroes, how many zeroes will the number have?
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3C 50

Question 8.
Is it possible for the square of a number to end with 5 zeroes ? Give reason.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3C 51

Question 9.
Give reason to show that none of the numbers, given below, is a perfect square.
(i) 2162
(ii) 6843
(iii) 9637
(iv) 6598
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3C 52

Question 10.
State, whether the square of the following numbers is even or odd?
(i) 23
(ii) 54
(iii) 76
(iv) 75
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3C 53

Question 11.
Give reason to show that none of the numbers 640, 81000 and 3600000 is a perfect square.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3C 54

Question 12.
Evaluate:
(i) 372 – 362
(ii) 852 – 842
(iii) 1012 – 1002
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3C 55

Question 13.
Without doing the actual addition, find the sum of:
(i) 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + 11 + 13 + 15 + 17 + 19 + 21 + 23
(ii) 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + ……………… + 39 + 41
(iii) 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + ………………… + 51 + 53
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3C 56

Question 14.
Write three sets of Pythagorean triplets such that each set has numbers less than 30.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 3 Squares and Square Roots Ex 3C 57

Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions

Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 12 Simple Linear Equations

Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 12 Simple Linear Equations (Including Word Problems)

Selina Publishers Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 12 Simple Linear Equations (Including Word Problems)

Simple Linear Equations Exercise 12A – Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions

Solve the following equations :

Question 1.
x + 5 = 10
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 12 Simple Linear Equations Ex 12A 1

Question 2.
2 + y = 7
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 12 Simple Linear Equations Ex 12A 2

Question 3.
a – 2 = 6
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 12 Simple Linear Equations Ex 12A 3

Question 4.
x – 5 = 8
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 12 Simple Linear Equations Ex 12A 4

Question 5.
5 – d= 12
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 12 Simple Linear Equations Ex 12A 5

Question 6.
3p = 12
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 12 Simple Linear Equations Ex 12A 6

Question 7.
14 = 7m
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 12 Simple Linear Equations Ex 12A 7

Question 8.
2x = 0
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 12 Simple Linear Equations Ex 12A 8

Question 9.
\(\frac { x }{ 9 }\) = 2
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 12 Simple Linear Equations Ex 12A 9

Question 10.
\(\frac { y }{ -12 }\) = -4
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 12 Simple Linear Equations Ex 12A 10

Question 11.
8x-2 =38
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 12 Simple Linear Equations Ex 12A 11

Question 12.
2x + 5 = 5
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 12 Simple Linear Equations Ex 12A 12

Question 13.
5x – 1 = 74
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 12 Simple Linear Equations Ex 12A 13

Question 14.
14 = 27-x
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 12 Simple Linear Equations Ex 12A 14

Question 15.
10 + 6a = 40
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 12 Simple Linear Equations Ex 12A 15

Question 16.

Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 12 Simple Linear Equations Ex 12A Q16

Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 12 Simple Linear Equations Ex 12A 16

Question 17.
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 12 Simple Linear Equations Ex 12A Q17

Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 12 Simple Linear Equations Ex 12A 17

Question 18.
12 = c – 2
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 12 Simple Linear Equations Ex 12A 18

Question 19.
4 = x- 2.5
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 12 Simple Linear Equations Ex 12A 19

Question 20.

Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 12 Simple Linear Equations Ex 12A Q20

Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 12 Simple Linear Equations Ex 12A 20

Question 21.
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 12 Simple Linear Equations Ex 12A Q21

Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 12 Simple Linear Equations Ex 12A 21

Question 22.
p + 0.02 = 0.08

Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 12 Simple Linear Equations Ex 12A 22

Question 23.
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 12 Simple Linear Equations Ex 12A Q23

Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 12 Simple Linear Equations Ex 12A 23

Question 24.
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 12 Simple Linear Equations Ex 12A Q24

Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 12 Simple Linear Equations Ex 12A 24

Question 25.
1.3b = 39
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 12 Simple Linear Equations Ex 12A 25

Question 26.
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 12 Simple Linear Equations Ex 12A Q26
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 12 Simple Linear Equations Ex 12A 26

Question 27.
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 12 Simple Linear Equations Ex 12A Q27
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 12 Simple Linear Equations Ex 12A 27

Question 28.
2a – 3 =5
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 12 Simple Linear Equations Ex 12A 28

Question 29.
3p – 1 = 8
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 12 Simple Linear Equations Ex 12A 29

Question 30.
9y -7 = 20
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 12 Simple Linear Equations Ex 12A 30

Question 31.
2b – 14 = 8
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 12 Simple Linear Equations Ex 12A 31

Question 32.
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 12 Simple Linear Equations Ex 12A Q32
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 12 Simple Linear Equations Ex 12A 32

Question 33.
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 12 Simple Linear Equations Ex 12A Q33
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 12 Simple Linear Equations Ex 12A 33

Simple Linear Equations Exercise 12B – Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions

Question 1.
8y – 4y = 20
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 12 Simple Linear Equations Ex 12B 34

Question 2.
9b – 4b + 3b = 16
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 12 Simple Linear Equations Ex 12B 35

Question 3.
5y + 8 = 8y – 18
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 12 Simple Linear Equations Ex 12B 36

Question 4.
6 = 7 + 2p -5
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 12 Simple Linear Equations Ex 12B 37

Question 5.
8 – 7x = 13x + 8
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 12 Simple Linear Equations Ex 12B 38

Question 6.
4x – 5x + 2x  = 28 + 3x
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 12 Simple Linear Equations Ex 12B 39

Question 7.
9 + m = 6m + 8 – m
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 12 Simple Linear Equations Ex 12B 40

Question 8.
24 = y + 2y + 3 + 4y
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 12 Simple Linear Equations Ex 12B 41

Question 9.
19x -+ 13 -12x + 3 = 23
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 12 Simple Linear Equations Ex 12B 42

Question 10.
6b + 40 = – 100 – b
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 12 Simple Linear Equations Ex 12B 43

Question 11.
6 – 5m – 1 + 3m = 0
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 12 Simple Linear Equations Ex 12B 44

Question 12.
0.4x – 1.2  = 0.3x + 0.6
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 12 Simple Linear Equations Ex 12B 45

Question 13.
6(x+4) = 36
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 12 Simple Linear Equations Ex 12B 46

Question 14.
9 ( a+ 5) + 2 = 11
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 12 Simple Linear Equations Ex 12B 47

Question 15.
4 ( x- 2 ) = 12
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 12 Simple Linear Equations Ex 12B 48

Question 16.
-3 (a- 6 ) = 24
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 12 Simple Linear Equations Ex 12B 49

Question 17.
7 ( x-2) = 2 (2x -4)
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 12 Simple Linear Equations Ex 12B 50

Question 18.
(x-4) (2x +3 ) = 2x²
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 12 Simple Linear Equations Ex 12B 51

Question 19.
21 – 3 ( b-7 ) = b+ 20
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 12 Simple Linear Equations Ex 12B 52

Question 20.
x (x +5 ) = x² +x + 32
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 12 Simple Linear Equations Ex 12B 53

Simple Linear Equations Exercise 12C – Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions

Solve
Question 1.
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 12 Simple Linear Equations Ex 12C Q1

Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 12 Simple Linear Equations Ex 12C 54

Question 2.
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 12 Simple Linear Equations Ex 12C Q2
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 12 Simple Linear Equations Ex 12C 55

Question 3.
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 12 Simple Linear Equations Ex 12C Q3
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 12 Simple Linear Equations Ex 12C 56

Question 4.
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 12 Simple Linear Equations Ex 12C Q4
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 12 Simple Linear Equations Ex 12C 57

Question 5.
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 12 Simple Linear Equations Ex 12C Q5
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 12 Simple Linear Equations Ex 12C 58

Question 6.
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 12 Simple Linear Equations Ex 12C Q6
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 12 Simple Linear Equations Ex 12C 59

Question 7.
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 12 Simple Linear Equations Ex 12C 60

Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 12 Simple Linear Equations Ex 12C Q7

Question 8.
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 12 Simple Linear Equations Ex 12C Q8
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 12 Simple Linear Equations Ex 12C 61

Question 9.
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 12 Simple Linear Equations Ex 12C Q9

Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 12 Simple Linear Equations Ex 12C 62

Question 10.
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 12 Simple Linear Equations Ex 12C Q10
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 12 Simple Linear Equations Ex 12C 63

Question 11.
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 12 Simple Linear Equations Ex 12C Q11
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 12 Simple Linear Equations Ex 12C 64

Question 12.
0.6a +0.2a = 0.4 a +8
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 12 Simple Linear Equations Ex 12C 65

Question 13.
p + 104p= 48
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 12 Simple Linear Equations Ex 12C 66

Question 14.
10% of x = 20
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 12 Simple Linear Equations Ex 12C 67

Question 15.
y + 20% of y = 18
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 12 Simple Linear Equations Ex 12C 68

Question 16.
x – 13% of x = 35
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 12 Simple Linear Equations Ex 12C 69

Question 17.
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 12 Simple Linear Equations Ex 12C Q17
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 12 Simple Linear Equations Ex 12C 70

Question 18.
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 12 Simple Linear Equations Ex 12C Q18
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 12 Simple Linear Equations Ex 12C 71

Question 19.
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 12 Simple Linear Equations Ex 12C Q19
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 12 Simple Linear Equations Ex 12C 72

Question 20.
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 12 Simple Linear Equations Ex 12C Q20
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 12 Simple Linear Equations Ex 12C 73

Question 21.
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 12 Simple Linear Equations Ex 12C Q21

Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 12 Simple Linear Equations Ex 12C 74

Question 22.
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 12 Simple Linear Equations Ex 12C Q22
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 12 Simple Linear Equations Ex 12C 75

Question 23.
15 – 2 (5-3x ) = 4 ( x-3 ) + 13
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 12 Simple Linear Equations Ex 12C 76

Question 24.
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 12 Simple Linear Equations Ex 12C Q24
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 12 Simple Linear Equations Ex 12C 77

Question 25.
21 – 3 (x – 7) = x + 20
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 12 Simple Linear Equations Ex 12C 78

Question 26.
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 12 Simple Linear Equations Ex 12C Q26
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 12 Simple Linear Equations Ex 12C 79

Question 27.
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 12 Simple Linear Equations Ex 12C Q27
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 12 Simple Linear Equations Ex 12C 80

Question 28.
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 12 Simple Linear Equations Ex 12C Q28

Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 12 Simple Linear Equations Ex 12C 81

Question 29.
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 12 Simple Linear Equations Ex 12C Q29
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 12 Simple Linear Equations Ex 12C 82

Question 30.
2x + 20% of x = 12.1
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 12 Simple Linear Equations Ex 12C 83

Simple Linear Equations Exercise 12D – Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions

Question 1.
One-fifth of a number is 5, find the number.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 12 Simple Linear Equations Ex 12D 84

Question 2.
Six times a number is 72, find the number.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 12 Simple Linear Equations Ex 12D 85

Question 3.
If 15 is added to a number, the result is 69, find the number.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 12 Simple Linear Equations Ex 12D 86

Question 4.
The sum of twice a number and 4 is 80, find the number.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 12 Simple Linear Equations Ex 12D 87

Question 5.
The difference between a number and one- fourth of itself is 24, find the number.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 12 Simple Linear Equations Ex 12D 88

Question 6.
Find a number whose one-third part exceeds its one-fifth part by 20.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 12 Simple Linear Equations Ex 12D 89

Question 7.
A number is as much greater than 35 as is less than 53. Find the number.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 12 Simple Linear Equations Ex 12D 90

Question 8.
The sum of two numbers is 18. If one is twice the other, find the numbers.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 12 Simple Linear Equations Ex 12D 91

Question 9.
A number is 15 more than the other. The sum of of the two numbers is 195. Find the numbers.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 12 Simple Linear Equations Ex 12D 92

Question 10.
The sum of three consecutive even numbers is 54. Find the numbers.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 12 Simple Linear Equations Ex 12D 93

Question 11.
The sum of three consecutive odd numbers is 63. Find the numbers.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 12 Simple Linear Equations Ex 12D 94

Question 12.
A man has ₹ x from which he spends ₹6. If twice of the money left with him is ₹86, find x.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 12 Simple Linear Equations Ex 12D 95

Question 13.
A man is four times as old as his son. After 20 years, he will be twice as old as his son at that time. Find their present ages.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 12 Simple Linear Equations Ex 12D 96

Question 14.
If 5 is subtracted from three times a number, the result is 16. Find the number.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 12 Simple Linear Equations Ex 12D 97

Question 15.
Find three consecutive natural numbers such that the sum of the first and the second is 15 more than the third.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 12 Simple Linear Equations Ex 12D 98

Question 16.
The difference between two numbers is 7. Six times the smaller plus the larger is 77. Find the numbers.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 12 Simple Linear Equations Ex 12D 99

Question 17.
The length of a rectangular plot exceeds its breadth by 5 metre. If the perimeter of the plot is 142 metres, find the length and the breadth of the plot.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 12 Simple Linear Equations Ex 12D 100

Question 18.
The numerator of a fraction is four less than its denominator. If 1 is added to both, is numerator and denominator, the fraction becomes \(\frac { 1 }{ 2 }\) Find the fraction.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 12 Simple Linear Equations Ex 12D 101

Question 19.
A man is thrice as old as his son. After 12 years, he will be twice as old as his son at that time. Find their present ages.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 12 Simple Linear Equations Ex 12D 102

Question 20.
A sum of ₹ 500 is in the form of notes of denominations of ₹ 5 and₹ 10. If the total number of notes is 90, find the number of notes of each type.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 12 Simple Linear Equations Ex 12D 103

Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions

Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Exponents (Powers)

Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Exponents (Powers)

Selina Publishers Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Exponents (Powers)

Exponents Exercise 2A – Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions

Question 1.
Evaluate:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Exponents (Powers) EX 2A 1
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Exponents (Powers) EX 2A 2
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Exponents (Powers) EX 2A 3
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Exponents (Powers) EX 2A 4
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Exponents (Powers) EX 2A 5
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Exponents (Powers) EX 2A 48

Question 2.
If 1125 = 3m x 5n; find m and n.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Exponents (Powers) EX 2A 6

Question 3.
Find x, if 9 × 3x = (27)2x-3
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Exponents (Powers) EX 2A 7

Exponents Exercise 2B – Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions

Question 1.
Compute:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Exponents (Powers) EX 2B 8
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Exponents (Powers) EX 2B 9
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Exponents (Powers) EX 2B 10
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Exponents (Powers) EX 2B 11
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Exponents (Powers) EX 2B 12
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Exponents (Powers) EX 2B 13
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Exponents (Powers) EX 2B 14
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Exponents (Powers) EX 2B 15
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Exponents (Powers) EX 2B 16
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Exponents (Powers) EX 2B 17

Question 2.
Simplify:
(i) \(8^{\frac{4}{3}}+25^{\frac{3}{2}}-\left(\frac{1}{27}\right)^{-\frac{2}{3}}\)
(ii) [(64)-2]-3 ÷ [{(-8)2}3]2
(iii) (2-3 – 2-4) (2-3 + 2-4)
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Exponents (Powers) EX 2B 18
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Exponents (Powers) EX 2B 19

Question 3.
Evaluate:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Exponents (Powers) EX 2B 20
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Exponents (Powers) EX 2B 21
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Exponents (Powers) EX 2B 22

Question 4.
Simplify:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Exponents (Powers) EX 2B 23
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Exponents (Powers) EX 2B 24
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Exponents (Powers) EX 2B 25
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Exponents (Powers) EX 2B 26

Question 5.
Simplify:
(xa+b)a-b.(xb+c)b-c.(xc+a)c-a
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Exponents (Powers) EX 2B 27

Question 6.
Simplify:
(i) \(\sqrt[5]{x^{20} y^{-10} z^{5}}+\frac{x^{3}}{y^{3}}\)
(ii) \(\left(\frac{256 a^{16}}{81 b^{4}}\right)^{\frac{-3}{4}}\)
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Exponents (Powers) EX 2B 28
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Exponents (Powers) EX 2B 29

Question 7.
(i) (a-2)-2. (ab)-3
(ii) (xny-m)× (x3y-2)-n
(iii) \(\left(\frac{125 a^{-3}}{y^{6}}\right)^{\frac{-1}{3}}\)
(iv) \(\left(\frac{32 x^{-5}}{243 y^{-5}}\right)^{\frac{-1}{5}}\)
(v) (a-2b)1/2 × (ab-3)1/3
(vi) (xy)m-n . (yz)n-1 . (zx)1-m
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Exponents (Powers) EX 2B 30
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Exponents (Powers) EX 2B 31
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Exponents (Powers) EX 2B 32
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Exponents (Powers) EX 2B 33

Question 8.
Show that:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Exponents (Powers) EX 2B 34
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Exponents (Powers) EX 2B 35

Question 9.
Evaluate:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Exponents (Powers) EX 2B 36
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Exponents (Powers) EX 2B 37

Question 10.
Evaluate:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Exponents (Powers) EX 2B 38
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Exponents (Powers) EX 2B 39

Question 11.
(m + n)-1 (m-1 + n-1) = (mn)-1
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Exponents (Powers) EX 2B 40

Question 12.
Prove that:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Exponents (Powers) EX 2B 41
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Exponents (Powers) EX 2B 42
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Exponents (Powers) EX 2B 43

Question 13.
Find the values of n, when:
(i) 12-5 × 122n+1 = 1213 ÷ 127
(ii) \(\frac{a^{2 n-3} \times\left(a^{2} \cdot\right)^{n+1}}{\left(a^{4}\right)^{-3}}\) = (a3)3 ÷ (a6)-3
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Exponents (Powers) EX 2B 44
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Exponents (Powers) EX 2B 45

Question 14.
Simplify:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Exponents (Powers) EX 2B 46
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 2 Exponents (Powers) EX 2B 47

Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions

Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 1 Rational Numbers

Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 1 Rational Numbers

Selina Publishers Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 1 Rational Numbers

Rational Numbers Exercise 1A – Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions

Question 1.
Add, each pair of rational numbers, given below, and show that their addition (sum) is also a rational number:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 1 Rational Numbers EX 1A 1
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 1 Rational Numbers EX 1A 2
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 1 Rational Numbers EX 1A 3
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 1 Rational Numbers EX 1A 4
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 1 Rational Numbers EX 1A 5
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 1 Rational Numbers EX 1A 6

Question 2.
Evaluate:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 1 Rational Numbers EX 1A 7
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 1 Rational Numbers EX 1A 8
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 1 Rational Numbers EX 1A 9
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 1 Rational Numbers EX 1A 10
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 1 Rational Numbers EX 1A 11
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 1 Rational Numbers EX 1A 12

Question 3.
Evaluate:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 1 Rational Numbers EX 1A 13
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 1 Rational Numbers EX 1A 14
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 1 Rational Numbers EX 1A 15
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 1 Rational Numbers EX 1A 16
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 1 Rational Numbers EX 1A 17

Question 4.
For each pair of rational numbers, verify commutative property of addition of rational numbers:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 1 Rational Numbers EX 1A 18
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 1 Rational Numbers EX 1A 19
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 1 Rational Numbers EX 1A 20
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 1 Rational Numbers EX 1A 21
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 1 Rational Numbers EX 1A 22
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 1 Rational Numbers EX 1A 23
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 1 Rational Numbers EX 1A 24
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 1 Rational Numbers EX 1A 25

Question 5.
For each set of rational numbers, given below, verify the associative property of addition of rational numbers:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 1 Rational Numbers EX 1A 26
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 1 Rational Numbers EX 1A 27
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 1 Rational Numbers EX 1A 28
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 1 Rational Numbers EX 1A 29
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 1 Rational Numbers EX 1A 30
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 1 Rational Numbers EX 1A 31
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 1 Rational Numbers EX 1A 32
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 1 Rational Numbers EX 1A 33
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 1 Rational Numbers EX 1A 34

Question 6.
Write the additive inverse (negative) of:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 1 Rational Numbers EX 1A 35
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 1 Rational Numbers EX 1A 36

Question 7.
Fill in the blanks:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 1 Rational Numbers EX 1A 37
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 1 Rational Numbers EX 1A 38

Question 8.
State, true or false:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 1 Rational Numbers EX 1A 39
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 1 Rational Numbers EX 1A 40

Rational Numbers Exercise 1B – Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions

Question 1.
Evaluate:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 1 Rational Numbers EX 1B 41
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 1 Rational Numbers EX 1B 42
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 1 Rational Numbers EX 1B 43
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 1 Rational Numbers EX 1B 44
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 1 Rational Numbers EX 1B 45

Question 2.
Subtract:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 1 Rational Numbers EX 1B 46
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 1 Rational Numbers EX 1B 47
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 1 Rational Numbers EX 1B 48
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 1 Rational Numbers EX 1B 49
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 1 Rational Numbers EX 1B 50

Question 3.
The sum of two rational numbers is \(\frac { 9 }{ 20 }\). If one of them is \(\frac { 2 }{ 5 }\), find the other.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 1 Rational Numbers EX 1B 51

Question 4.
The sum of the two rational numbers is \(\frac { -2 }{ 3 }\). If one of them is \(\frac { -8 }{ 5 }\), find the other.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 1 Rational Numbers EX 1B 52

Question 5.
The sum of the two rational numbers is -6. If one of them is \(\frac { -8 }{ 5 }\), find the other.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 1 Rational Numbers EX 1B 53

Question 6.
Which rational number should be added to \(\frac { -7 }{ 8 }\) to get \(\frac { 5 }{ 9 }\) ?
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 1 Rational Numbers EX 1B 54

Question 7.
Which rational number should be added to \(\frac { -5 }{ 9 }\) to get \(\frac { -2 }{ 3 }\) ?
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 1 Rational Numbers EX 1B 55

Question 8.
Which rational number should be subtracted from \(\frac { -5 }{ 6 }\) to get \(\frac { 4 }{ 9 }\) ?
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 1 Rational Numbers EX 1B 56

Question 9.
(i) What should be subtracted from -2 to get \(\frac { 3 }{ 8 }\)
(ii) What should be added to -2 to get \(\frac { 3 }{ 8 }\)
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 1 Rational Numbers EX 1B 57
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 1 Rational Numbers EX 1B 58

Question 10.
Evaluate:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 1 Rational Numbers EX 1B 59
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 1 Rational Numbers EX 1B 60
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 1 Rational Numbers EX 1B 61
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 1 Rational Numbers EX 1B 62

Rational Numbers Exercise 1C – Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions

Question 1.
Evaluate:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 1 Rational Numbers EX 1C 63
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 1 Rational Numbers EX 1C 64
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 1 Rational Numbers EX 1C 65

Question 2.
Multiply:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 1 Rational Numbers EX 1C 66
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 1 Rational Numbers EX 1C 67
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 1 Rational Numbers EX 1C 68

Question 3.
Evaluate:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 1 Rational Numbers EX 1C 69
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 1 Rational Numbers EX 1C 70
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 1 Rational Numbers EX 1C 71
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 1 Rational Numbers EX 1C 72

Question 4.
Multiply each rational number, given below, by one (1):
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 1 Rational Numbers EX 1C 73
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 1 Rational Numbers EX 1C 74

Question 5.
For each pair of rational numbers, given below, verify that the multiplication is commutative:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 1 Rational Numbers EX 1C 75
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 1 Rational Numbers EX 1C 76
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 1 Rational Numbers EX 1C 77

Question 6.
Write the reciprocal (multiplicative inverse) of each rational number, given below :
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 1 Rational Numbers EX 1C 78
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 1 Rational Numbers EX 1C 79

Question 7.
Find the reciprocal (multiplicative inverse) of:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 1 Rational Numbers EX 1C 80
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 1 Rational Numbers EX 1C 81

Question 8.
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 1 Rational Numbers EX 1C 82
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 1 Rational Numbers EX 1C 83
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 1 Rational Numbers EX 1C 84

Question 9.
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 1 Rational Numbers EX 1C 85
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 1 Rational Numbers EX 1C 86
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 1 Rational Numbers EX 1C 87

Question 10.
Name the multiplication property of rational numbers shown below :
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 1 Rational Numbers EX 1C 88
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 1 Rational Numbers EX 1C 89

Question 11.
Fill in the blanks:
(i) The product of two positive rational numbers is always ……………
(ii) The product of two negative rational numbers is always ……………
(iii) If two rational numbers have opposite signs then their product is always …………..
(iv) The reciprocal of a positive rational number is ………. and the reciprocal of a negative rational number is ……………
(v) Rational number 0 has ………….. reciprocal.
(vi) The product of a rational number and its reciprocal is ………..
(vii) The numbers ……….. and ……….. are their own reciprocals.
(viii) If m is reciprocal of n, then the reciprocal of n is ………….
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 1 Rational Numbers EX 1C 90

Rational Numbers Exercise 1D – Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions

Question 1.
Evaluate:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 1 Rational Numbers EX 1D 91
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 1 Rational Numbers EX 1D 92
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 1 Rational Numbers EX 1D 93
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 1 Rational Numbers EX 1D 94
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 1 Rational Numbers EX 1D 95

Question 2.
Divide:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 1 Rational Numbers EX 1D 96
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 1 Rational Numbers EX 1D 97
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 1 Rational Numbers EX 1D 98

Question 3.
The product of two rational numbers is -2. If one of them is \(\frac { 4 }{ 7 }\), find the other.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 1 Rational Numbers EX 1D 99

Question 4.
The product of two numbers is \(\frac { -4 }{ 9 }\). If one of them is \(\frac { -2 }{ 27 }\), find the other.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 1 Rational Numbers EX 1D 100

Question 5.
m and n are two rational numbers such that
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 1 Rational Numbers EX 1D 101
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 1 Rational Numbers EX 1D 102

Question 6.
By what number must \(\frac { -3 }{ 4 }\) be multiplied so that the product is \(\frac { -9 }{ 16 }\) ?
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 1 Rational Numbers EX 1D 103

Question 7.
By what number should \(\frac { -8 }{ 13 }\) be multiplied to get 16?
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 1 Rational Numbers EX 1D 104

Question 8.
If 3\(\frac { 1 }{ 2 }\) litres of milk costs ₹49, find the cost of one litre of milk?
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 1 Rational Numbers EX 1D 105

Question 9.
Cost of 3\(\frac { 2 }{ 5 }\) metre of cloth is ₹88\(\frac { 1 }{ 2 }\). What is the cost of 1 metre of cloth?
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 1 Rational Numbers EX 1D 106

Question 10.
Divide the sum of \(\frac { 3 }{ 7 }\) and \(\frac { -5 }{ 14 }\) by \(\frac { -1 }{ 2 }\).
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 1 Rational Numbers EX 1D 107

Question 11.
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 1 Rational Numbers EX 1D 108
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 1 Rational Numbers EX 1D 109
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 1 Rational Numbers EX 1D 110
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 1 Rational Numbers EX 1D 111

Question 12.
The product of two rational numbers is -5. If one of these numbers is \(\frac { -7 }{ 15 }\), find the other.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 1 Rational Numbers EX 1D 112

Question 13.
Divide the sum of \(\frac{5}{8}\) and \(\frac{-11}{12}\) by the difference of \(\frac{3}{7}\) and \(\frac{5}{14}\)
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 1 Rational Numbers EX 1D 113
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 1 Rational Numbers EX 1D 114

Rational Numbers Exercise 1E – Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions

Question 1.
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 1 Rational Numbers EX 1E 115
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 1 Rational Numbers EX 1E 116

Question 2.
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 1 Rational Numbers EX 1E 117
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 1 Rational Numbers EX 1E 118

Question 3.
Insert one rational number between (0 7 and 8 (ii) 3.5 and 5
(i) 2 and 3.2
(ii) 3.5 and 5
(iii) 2 and 3.2
(iv) 4.2 and 3.6
(v) \(\frac { 1 }{ 2 }\) and 2
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 1 Rational Numbers EX 1E 119

Question 4.
Insert two rational numbers between
(i) 6 and 7
(ii) 4.8 and 6
(iii) 2.7 and 6.3
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 1 Rational Numbers EX 1E 120
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 1 Rational Numbers EX 1E 121

Question 5.
Insert three rational numbers between
(i) 3 and 4
(ii) 10 and 12
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 1 Rational Numbers EX 1E 122

Question 6.
Insert five rational numbers between \(\frac { 3 }{ 5 }\) and \(\frac { 2 }{ 5 }\)
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 1 Rational Numbers EX 1E 123

Question 7.
Insert six rational numbers between \(\frac { 5 }{ 6 }\) and \(\frac { 8 }{ 9 }\)
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 1 Rational Numbers EX 1E 124
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 1 Rational Numbers EX 1E 125

Question 8.
Insert seven rational numbers between 2 and 3.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions Chapter 1 Rational Numbers EX 1E 126

Selina Concise Mathematics Class 8 ICSE Solutions

Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Fundamental Concepts

Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Fundamental Concepts (Including Fundamental Operations)

Selina Publishers Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Fundamental Concepts (Including Fundamental Operations)

Fundamental Concepts Exercise 11A – Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions

Question 1.
Separate constant terms and variable terms from tile following :
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Fundamental Concepts (Including Fundamental Operations) Ex 11A Q1

Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Fundamental Concepts (Including Fundamental Operations) Ex 11A 1

Question 2.
Constant is only 8 others are variables
(i) 2x ÷ 15
(ii) ax+ 9
(iii) 3x2 × 5x
(iv) 5 + 2a-3b
(v) 2y – \(\frac { 7 }{ 3 }\) z÷x
(vi) 3p x q ÷ z
(vii) 12z ÷ 5x + 4
(viii) 12 – 5z – 4
(ix) a3 – 3ab2 x c
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Fundamental Concepts (Including Fundamental Operations) Ex 11A 2
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Fundamental Concepts (Including Fundamental Operations) Ex 11A 3

Question 3.
Write the coefficient of:
(i) xy in – 3axy
(ii) z2 in p2yz2
(iii) mn in -mn
(iv) 15 in – 15p2
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Fundamental Concepts (Including Fundamental Operations) Ex 11A 4

Question 4.
For each of the following monomials, write its degree :
(i) 7y
(ii) – x2y
(iii) xy2z
(iv) – 9y2z3
(v) 3 m3n4
(vi) – 2p2q3r4
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Fundamental Concepts (Including Fundamental Operations) Ex 11A 5

Question 5.
Write the degree of each of the following polynomials :
(i) 3y3-x2y2 + 4x
(ii) p3q2 – 6p2q5 + p4q4
(iii) – 8mn6+ 5m3n
(iv) 7 – 3x2y + y2
(v) 3x – 15
(vi) 2y2z + 9yz3
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Fundamental Concepts (Including Fundamental Operations) Ex 11A 6

Question 6.
Group the like term together :
(i) 9x2, xy, – 3x2, x2 and – 2xy
(ii) ab, – a2b, – 3ab, 5a2b and – 8a2b
(iii) 7p, 8pq, – 5pq – 2p and 3p
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Fundamental Concepts (Including Fundamental Operations) Ex 11A 7

Question 7.
Write numerical co-efficient of each of the followings :
(i) y
(ii) -y
(iii) 2x2y
(iv) – 8xy3
(v) 3py2
(vi) – 9a2b3
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Fundamental Concepts (Including Fundamental Operations) Ex 11A 8

Question 8.
In -5x3y2z4; write the coefficient of:
(i) z2
(ii) y2
(iii) yz2
(iv) x3y
(v) -xy2
(vi) -5xy2z
Also, write the degree of the given algebraic expression.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Fundamental Concepts (Including Fundamental Operations) Ex 11A 9

EXERCISE 11 (B)

Question 1.
Fill in the blanks :
(i) 8x + 5x = ………
(ii) 8x – 5x =……..
(iii) 6xy2 + 9xy2 =……..
(iv) 6xy2 – 9xy2 = ………
(v) The sum of 8a, 6a and 5b = ……..
(vi) The addition of 5, 7xy, 6 and 3xy = …………
(vii) 4a + 3b – 7a + 4b = ……….
(viii) – 15x + 13x + 8 = ………
(ix) 6x2y + 13xy2 – 4x2y + 2xy2 = ……..
(x) 16x2 – 9x2 = and 25xy2 – 17xy2=………

Solution :
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Fundamental Concepts (Including Fundamental Operations) Ex 11B 10

Question 2.
Add :
(i)- 9x, 3x and 4x
(ii) 23y2, 8y2 and – 12y2
(iii) 18pq – 15pq and 3pq

Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Fundamental Concepts (Including Fundamental Operations) Ex 11B 11

Question 3.
Simplify :
(i) 3m + 12m – 5m
(ii) 7n2 – 9n2 + 3n2
(iii) 25zy—8zy—6zy
(iv) -5ax2 + 7ax2 – 12ax2
(v) – 16am + 4mx + 4am – 15mx + 5am
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Fundamental Concepts (Including Fundamental Operations) Ex 11B 12

Question 4.
Add :
(i) a + i and 2a + 3b
(ii) 2x + y and 3x – 4y
(iii)- 3a + 2b and 3a + b
(iv) 4 + x, 5 – 2x and 6x
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Fundamental Concepts (Including Fundamental Operations) Ex 11B 13

Question 5.
Find the sum of:
(i) 3x + 8y + 7z, 6y + 4z- 2x and 3y – 4x + 6z
(ii) 3a + 5b + 2c, 2a + 3b-c and a + b + c.
(iii) 4x2+ 8xy – 2y2 and 8xy – 5y2 + x2
(iv) 9x2 – 6x + 7, 5 – 4x and 6 – 3x2
(v) 5x2 – 2xy + 3y2 and – 2x2 + 5xy + 9y2
and 3x2 -xy- 4y2
(vi) a2 + b2 + 2ab, 2b2 + c2 + 2bc
and 4c2-a2 + 2ac
(vii) 9ax – 6bx + 8, 4ax + 8bx – 7
and – 6ax – 46x – 3
(viii) abc + 2 ba + 3 ac, 4ca – 4ab + 2 bca
and 2ab – 3abc – 6ac
(ix) 4a2 + 5b2 – 6ab, 3ab, 6a2 – 2b2
and 4b2 – 5 ab
(x) x2 + x – 2, 2x – 3x2 + 5 and 2x2 – 5x + 7
(xi) 4x3 + 2x2 – x + 1, 2x3 – 5x2– 3x + 6, x2 + 8 and 5x3 – 7x
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Fundamental Concepts (Including Fundamental Operations) Ex 11B 14
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Fundamental Concepts (Including Fundamental Operations) Ex 11B 15
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Fundamental Concepts (Including Fundamental Operations) Ex 11B 16
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Fundamental Concepts (Including Fundamental Operations) Ex 11B 17

Question 6.
Find the sum of:
(i) x and 3y
(ii) -2a and +5
(iii) – 4xand +7x
(iv) +4a and -7b
(v) x3+3x2y and 2y2
(vi) 11 and -by
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Fundamental Concepts (Including Fundamental Operations) Ex 11B 18

Question 7.
The sides of a triangle are 2x + 3y, x + 5y and 7x – 2y, find its perimeter.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Fundamental Concepts (Including Fundamental Operations) Ex 11B 19

Question 8.
The two adjacent sides of a rectangle are 6a + 96 and 8a – 46. Find its, perimeter.
Solution
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Fundamental Concepts (Including Fundamental Operations) Ex 11B 20

Question 9.
Subtract the second expression from the first:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Fundamental Concepts (Including Fundamental Operations) Ex 11B Q9

Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Fundamental Concepts (Including Fundamental Operations) Ex 11B 21
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Fundamental Concepts (Including Fundamental Operations) Ex 11B 22

Question 10.
Subtract:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Fundamental Concepts (Including Fundamental Operations) Ex 11B Q10

Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Fundamental Concepts (Including Fundamental Operations) Ex 11B 23
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Fundamental Concepts (Including Fundamental Operations) Ex 11B 24
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Fundamental Concepts (Including Fundamental Operations) Ex 11B 25

Question 11.
Subtract – 5a2 – 3a + 1 from the sum of 4a2 + 3 – 8a and 9a – 7.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Fundamental Concepts (Including Fundamental Operations) Ex 11B 26

Question 12.
By how much does 8x3 – 6x2 + 9x – 10 exceed 4x3 + 2x2 + 7x -3 ?
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Fundamental Concepts (Including Fundamental Operations) Ex 11B 27

Question 13.
What must be added to 2a3 + 5a – a2 – 6 to get a2 – a – a3 + 1 ?
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Fundamental Concepts (Including Fundamental Operations) Ex 11B 28

Question 14.
What must be subtracted from a2 + b2 + lab to get – 4ab + 2b2 ?
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Fundamental Concepts (Including Fundamental Operations) Ex 11B 29

Question 15.
Find the excess of 4m2 + 4n2 + 4pover m2+ 3n2 – 5p2
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Fundamental Concepts (Including Fundamental Operations) Ex 11B 30

Question 16.
By how much is 3x3 – 2x2y + xy2 -y3 less than 4x3 – 3x2y – 7xy2 +2y3
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Fundamental Concepts (Including Fundamental Operations) Ex 11B 31

Question 17.
Subtract the sum of 3a2 – 2a + 5 and a2 – 5a – 7 from the sum of 5a2 -9a + 3 and 2a – a2 – 1
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Fundamental Concepts (Including Fundamental Operations) Ex 11B 32

Question 18.
The perimeter of a rectangle is 28x3+ 16x2 + 8x + 4. One of its sides is 8x2 + 4x. Find the other side
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Fundamental Concepts (Including Fundamental Operations) Ex 11B 33

Question 19.
The perimeter of a triangle is 14a2 + 20a + 13. Two of its sides are 3a2 + 5a + 1 and a2 + 10a – 6. Find its third side.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Fundamental Concepts (Including Fundamental Operations) Ex 11B 34

Question 20.
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Fundamental Concepts (Including Fundamental Operations) Ex 11B 35

Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Fundamental Concepts (Including Fundamental Operations) Ex 11B Q20

Question 21.
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Fundamental Concepts (Including Fundamental Operations) Ex 11B Q21
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Fundamental Concepts (Including Fundamental Operations) Ex 11B 36

Question 22.
Simplify:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Fundamental Concepts (Including Fundamental Operations) Ex 11B Q22
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Fundamental Concepts (Including Fundamental Operations) Ex 11B 37
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Fundamental Concepts (Including Fundamental Operations) Ex 11B 38
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Fundamental Concepts (Including Fundamental Operations) Ex 11B 39

EXERCISE 11 (C)

Question 1.
Multiply:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Fundamental Concepts (Including Fundamental Operations) Ex 11C Q1
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Fundamental Concepts (Including Fundamental Operations) Ex 11C 40
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Fundamental Concepts (Including Fundamental Operations) Ex 11C 41
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Fundamental Concepts (Including Fundamental Operations) Ex 11C 42

Question 2.
Copy and complete the following multi-plications :
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Fundamental Concepts (Including Fundamental Operations) Ex 11C Q2

Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Fundamental Concepts (Including Fundamental Operations) Ex 11C 43
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Fundamental Concepts (Including Fundamental Operations) Ex 11C 44
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Fundamental Concepts (Including Fundamental Operations) Ex 11C 45

Question 3.
Evaluate :
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Fundamental Concepts (Including Fundamental Operations) Ex 11C Q3
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Fundamental Concepts (Including Fundamental Operations) Ex 11C Q3.1

Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Fundamental Concepts (Including Fundamental Operations) Ex 11C 46
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Fundamental Concepts (Including Fundamental Operations) Ex 11C 47
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Fundamental Concepts (Including Fundamental Operations) Ex 11C 48
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Fundamental Concepts (Including Fundamental Operations) Ex 11C 49

Question 4.
Evaluate:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Fundamental Concepts (Including Fundamental Operations) Ex 11C Q4

Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Fundamental Concepts (Including Fundamental Operations) Ex 11C 50

Question 5.
Evaluate :
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Fundamental Concepts (Including Fundamental Operations) Ex 11C Q5

Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Fundamental Concepts (Including Fundamental Operations) Ex 11C 51
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Fundamental Concepts (Including Fundamental Operations) Ex 11C 52

Question 6.
Multiply:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Fundamental Concepts (Including Fundamental Operations) Ex 11C Q6
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Fundamental Concepts (Including Fundamental Operations) Ex 11C 53

Question 7.
Multiply:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Fundamental Concepts (Including Fundamental Operations) Ex 11C Q7

Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Fundamental Concepts (Including Fundamental Operations) Ex 11C 54
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Fundamental Concepts (Including Fundamental Operations) Ex 11C 55
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Fundamental Concepts (Including Fundamental Operations) Ex 11C 56

EXERCISE 11 (D)

Question 1.
Divide:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Fundamental Concepts (Including Fundamental Operations) Ex 11D Q1
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Fundamental Concepts (Including Fundamental Operations) Ex 11D Q1.1

Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Fundamental Concepts (Including Fundamental Operations) Ex 11D 57
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Fundamental Concepts (Including Fundamental Operations) Ex 11D 58
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Fundamental Concepts (Including Fundamental Operations) Ex 11D 59

Question 2.
Divide :
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Fundamental Concepts (Including Fundamental Operations) Ex 11D Q2

Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Fundamental Concepts (Including Fundamental Operations) Ex 11D 60
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Fundamental Concepts (Including Fundamental Operations) Ex 11D 61
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Fundamental Concepts (Including Fundamental Operations) Ex 11D 62
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Fundamental Concepts (Including Fundamental Operations) Ex 11D 63
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Fundamental Concepts (Including Fundamental Operations) Ex 11D 64
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Fundamental Concepts (Including Fundamental Operations) Ex 11D 65
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Fundamental Concepts (Including Fundamental Operations) Ex 11D 66
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Fundamental Concepts (Including Fundamental Operations) Ex 11D 67
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Fundamental Concepts (Including Fundamental Operations) Ex 11D 68
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Fundamental Concepts (Including Fundamental Operations) Ex 11D 69
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Fundamental Concepts (Including Fundamental Operations) Ex 11D 70

Question 3.
The area of a rectangle is 6x2– 4xy – 10y2 square unit and its length is 2x + 2y unit. Find its breadth
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Fundamental Concepts (Including Fundamental Operations) Ex 11D 71

Question 4.
The area of a rectangular field is 25x2 + 20xy + 3y2 square unit. If its length is 5x + 3y unit, find its breadth, Hence find its perimeter.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Fundamental Concepts (Including Fundamental Operations) Ex 11D 72

Question 5.
Divide:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Fundamental Concepts (Including Fundamental Operations) Ex 11D Q5
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Fundamental Concepts (Including Fundamental Operations) Ex 11D 73
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Fundamental Concepts (Including Fundamental Operations) Ex 11D 74
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Fundamental Concepts (Including Fundamental Operations) Ex 11D 75

Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Fundamental Concepts (Including Fundamental Operations)Ex 11D 94

EXERCISE 11 (E)

Simplify
Question 1.
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Fundamental Concepts (Including Fundamental Operations) Ex 11E Q1
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Fundamental Concepts (Including Fundamental Operations) Ex 11E 76

Question 2.
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Fundamental Concepts (Including Fundamental Operations) Ex 11E Q2

Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Fundamental Concepts (Including Fundamental Operations) Ex 11E 77

Question 3.
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Fundamental Concepts (Including Fundamental Operations) Ex 11E Q3
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Fundamental Concepts (Including Fundamental Operations) Ex 11E 78

Question 4.
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Fundamental Concepts (Including Fundamental Operations) Ex 11E Q4
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Fundamental Concepts (Including Fundamental Operations) Ex 11E 79

Question 5.
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Fundamental Concepts (Including Fundamental Operations) Ex 11E Q5
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Fundamental Concepts (Including Fundamental Operations) Ex 11E 80

Question 6.
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Fundamental Concepts (Including Fundamental Operations) Ex 11E Q6
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Fundamental Concepts (Including Fundamental Operations) Ex 11E 81

Question 7.
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Fundamental Concepts (Including Fundamental Operations) Ex 11E Q7
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Fundamental Concepts (Including Fundamental Operations) Ex 11E 82

Question 8.
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Fundamental Concepts (Including Fundamental Operations) Ex 11E Q8
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Fundamental Concepts (Including Fundamental Operations) Ex 11E 83

Question 9.
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Fundamental Concepts (Including Fundamental Operations) Ex 11E Q9
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Fundamental Concepts (Including Fundamental Operations) Ex 11E 84

Question 10.
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Fundamental Concepts (Including Fundamental Operations) Ex 11E Q10

Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Fundamental Concepts (Including Fundamental Operations) Ex 11E 85

Question 11.
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Fundamental Concepts (Including Fundamental Operations) Ex 11E Q11

Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Fundamental Concepts (Including Fundamental Operations) Ex 11E 86

Question 12.
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Fundamental Concepts (Including Fundamental Operations) Ex 11E Q12

Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Fundamental Concepts (Including Fundamental Operations) Ex 11E 87

Question 13.
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Fundamental Concepts (Including Fundamental Operations) Ex 11E Q13

Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Fundamental Concepts (Including Fundamental Operations) Ex 11E 88

Question 14.
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Fundamental Concepts (Including Fundamental Operations) Ex 11E Q14

Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Fundamental Concepts (Including Fundamental Operations) Ex 11E 89

Question 15.
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Fundamental Concepts (Including Fundamental Operations) Ex 11E Q15

Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Fundamental Concepts (Including Fundamental Operations) Ex 11E 90

Question 16.
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Fundamental Concepts (Including Fundamental Operations) Ex 11E Q16

Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Fundamental Concepts (Including Fundamental Operations) Ex 11E 91

Question 17.
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Fundamental Concepts (Including Fundamental Operations) Ex 11E Q17

Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Fundamental Concepts (Including Fundamental Operations) Ex 11E 92

Question 18.
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Fundamental Concepts (Including Fundamental Operations) Ex 11E Q18

Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Fundamental Concepts (Including Fundamental Operations) Ex 11E 93

Question 19.
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Fundamental Concepts (Including Fundamental Operations) Ex 11E Q19

Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Fundamental Concepts (Including Fundamental Operations) Ex 11E 94

Question 20.
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Fundamental Concepts (Including Fundamental Operations) Ex 11E Q20

Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Fundamental Concepts (Including Fundamental Operations) Ex 11E 95

Question 21.
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Fundamental Concepts (Including Fundamental Operations) Ex 11E Q21

Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Fundamental Concepts (Including Fundamental Operations) Ex 11E 96

Question 22.
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Fundamental Concepts (Including Fundamental Operations) Ex 11E Q22

Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Fundamental Concepts (Including Fundamental Operations) Ex 11E 97

Question 23.
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Fundamental Concepts (Including Fundamental Operations) Ex 11E Q23

Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Fundamental Concepts (Including Fundamental Operations) Ex 11E 98

Question 24.
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Fundamental Concepts (Including Fundamental Operations) Ex 11E Q24

Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Fundamental Concepts (Including Fundamental Operations) Ex 11E 99

Question 25.
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Fundamental Concepts (Including Fundamental Operations) Ex 11E Q25

Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Fundamental Concepts (Including Fundamental Operations) Ex 11E 100

Question 26.
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Fundamental Concepts (Including Fundamental Operations) Ex 11E Q26

Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Fundamental Concepts (Including Fundamental Operations) Ex 11E 101

EXERCISE 11 (F)

Enclose the given terms in brackets as required :

Question 1.
 x – y – z = x-{…….)
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Fundamental Concepts (Including Fundamental Operations) Ex 11F 102

Question 2.
x2 – xy2 – 2xy – y2 = x2 – (…….. )
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Fundamental Concepts (Including Fundamental Operations) Ex 11F 103

Question 3.
4a – 9 + 2b – 6 = 4a – (…….. )
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Fundamental Concepts (Including Fundamental Operations) Ex 11F 104

Question 4.
x2 -y2 + z2 + 3x – 2y = x2 – (…….. )
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Fundamental Concepts (Including Fundamental Operations) Ex 11F 105

Question 5.
– 2a2 + 4ab – 6a2b2 + 8ab2 = – 2a (……… )
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Fundamental Concepts (Including Fundamental Operations) Ex 11F 106

Simplify :

Question 6.
2x – (x + 2y- z)
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Fundamental Concepts (Including Fundamental Operations) Ex 11F 107

Question 7.
p + q – (p – q) + (2p – 3q)
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Fundamental Concepts (Including Fundamental Operations) Ex 11F 108

Question 8.
9x – (-4x + 5)
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Fundamental Concepts (Including Fundamental Operations) Ex 11F 109

Question 9.
6a – (- 5a – 8b) + (3a + b)
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Fundamental Concepts (Including Fundamental Operations) Ex 11F 110

 Question 10.
(p – 2q) – (3q – r)
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Fundamental Concepts (Including Fundamental Operations) Ex 11F 111

Question 11.
9a (2b – 3a + 7c)
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Fundamental Concepts (Including Fundamental Operations) Ex 11F 112

Question 12.
-5m (-2m + 3n – 7p)
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Fundamental Concepts (Including Fundamental Operations) Ex 11F 113

Question 13.
-2x (x + y) + x2
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Fundamental Concepts (Including Fundamental Operations) Ex 11F 114

Question 14.
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Fundamental Concepts (Including Fundamental Operations) Ex 11F Q14
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Fundamental Concepts (Including Fundamental Operations) Ex 11F 115

Question 15.
8 (2a + 3b – c) – 10 (a + 2b + 3c)
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Fundamental Concepts (Including Fundamental Operations) Ex 11F 116

Question 16.
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Fundamental Concepts (Including Fundamental Operations) Ex 11F Q16

Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Fundamental Concepts (Including Fundamental Operations) Ex 11F 117

Question 17.
5 x (2x + 3y) – 2x (x – 9y)
Solution:

Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Fundamental Concepts (Including Fundamental Operations) Ex 11F 118

Question 18.
a + (b + c – d)
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Fundamental Concepts (Including Fundamental Operations) Ex 11F 119

Question 19.
5 – 8x – 6 – x
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Fundamental Concepts (Including Fundamental Operations) Ex 11F 120

Question 20.
2a + (6- \(\overline { a-b }\) )
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Fundamental Concepts (Including Fundamental Operations) Ex 11F 121

Question 21.
3x + [4x – (6x – 3)]
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Fundamental Concepts (Including Fundamental Operations) Ex 11F 122

Question 22.
5b – {6a + (8 – b – a)}
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Fundamental Concepts (Including Fundamental Operations) Ex 11F 123

Question 23.
2x-[5y- (3x -y) + x]
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Fundamental Concepts (Including Fundamental Operations) Ex 11F 124

Question 24.
6a – 3 (a + b – 2)
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Fundamental Concepts (Including Fundamental Operations) Ex 11F 125

Question 25.
8 [m + 2n-p – 7 (2m -n + 3p)]
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Fundamental Concepts (Including Fundamental Operations) Ex 11F 126

Question 26.
{9 – (4p – 6q)} – {3q – (5p – 10)}
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Fundamental Concepts (Including Fundamental Operations) Ex 11F 127

Question 27.
2 [a – 3 {a + 5 {a – 2) + 7}]
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Fundamental Concepts (Including Fundamental Operations) Ex 11F 128

Question 28.
5a – [6a – {9a – (10a – \(\overline { 4a-3a }\)  )}]
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Fundamental Concepts (Including Fundamental Operations) Ex 11F 129

Question 29.
9x + 5 – [4x – {3x – 2 (4x – 3)}]
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Fundamental Concepts (Including Fundamental Operations) Ex 11F 130

Question 30.
(x + y – z)x + (z + x – y)y – (x + y – z)z
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Fundamental Concepts (Including Fundamental Operations) Ex 11F 131

Question 31.
-1 [a-3 {b -4 (a-b-8) + 4a} + 10]
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Fundamental Concepts (Including Fundamental Operations) Ex 11F 132

Question 32.
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Fundamental Concepts (Including Fundamental Operations) Ex 11F Q32
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Fundamental Concepts (Including Fundamental Operations) Ex 11F 133

Question 33.
10 – {4a – (7 – \(\overline { a-5 }\)) – (5a – \(\overline { 1+a }\))}
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Fundamental Concepts (Including Fundamental Operations) Ex 11F 134

Question 34.
7a- [8a- (11a-(12a- \(\overline { 6a-5a }\))}]
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Fundamental Concepts (Including Fundamental Operations) Ex 11F 135

Question 35.
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Fundamental Concepts (Including Fundamental Operations) Ex 11F Q35
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Fundamental Concepts (Including Fundamental Operations) Ex 11F 136

Question 36.
x-(3y- \(\overline { 4z-3x }\) +2z- \(\overline { 5y-7x }\))
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions Chapter 11 Fundamental Concepts (Including Fundamental Operations) Ex 11F 137

Selina Concise Mathematics Class 7 ICSE Solutions

Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 34 Mean and Median

Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 34 Mean and Median

Selina Publishers Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 34 Mean and Median

Mean and Median Exercise 34A – Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions

Question 1.
Find the mean of :
(i) 7,10, 4 and 17
(ii) 12, 9, 6,11 and 17
(iii) 3, 1, 5, 4, 4 and 7
(iv) 7, 5, 0, 3, 0, 6, 0, 9, 1 and 4
(v) 2.1, 4.5, 5.2, 7.1 and 9.3
(vi) 5, 2.4, 6.2, 8.9, 4.1 and 3.4
Answer:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 34 Mean and Median Ex 34A 1
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 34 Mean and Median Ex 34A 2

Question 2.
Find the mean of :
(i) first eight natural numbers
(ii) first six even natural numbers
(iii) first five odd natural numbers
(iv) all prime numbers upto 30
(v) all prime numbers between 20 and 40.
Answer:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 34 Mean and Median Ex 34A 3
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 34 Mean and Median Ex 34A 4

Question 3.
Height (in cm) of 7 boys of a locality are 144 cm, 155 cm, 168 cm, 163 cm, 167 cm, 151 cm and 158 cm. Find their mean height.
Answer:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 34 Mean and Median Ex 34A 5

Question 4.
Find the mean of 35, 44, 31, 57, 38, 29, 26,36, 41 and 43.
Answer:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 34 Mean and Median Ex 34A 6

Question 5.
The mean of 18, 28, x, 32, 14 and 36 is 23. Find the value of x.
Answer:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 34 Mean and Median Ex 34A 7

Question 6.
If the mean of x, x + 2, x + 4, x + 6 and x + 8 is 13, find the value of x.
Answer:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 34 Mean and Median Ex 34A 8

Mean and Median Exercise 34B – Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions

Question 1.
Find the median of
(i) 21, 21, 22, 23, 23, 24, 24, 24, 24, 25 and 25
(ii) 3.2, 4.8, 5.6, 5.6, 7.3, 8.9 and 91
(iii) 17, 23, 36, 12, 18, 23, 40 and 20
(iv) 26, 33, 41, 18, 30, 22, 36, 45 and 24
(v) 80, 48, 66, 61, 75, 52, 45 and 70
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 34 Mean and Median Ex 34B 9
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 34 Mean and Median Ex 34B 10
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 34 Mean and Median Ex 34B 11

Question 2.
Find the mean and the median of :
(i) 1,3,4, 5, 9, 9 and 11
(ii) 10,12, 12, 15, 15, 17, 18, 18, 18 and 19
(iii) 2, 4, 5, 8, 10,13 and 14
(iv) 5, 8, 10, 11,13, 16, 19 and 20
(v) 1.2, 1.9, 2.2, 2.6 and 2.9
(vi) 0.5, 5.6, 3.8, 4.9, 2.7 and 4.4.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 34 Mean and Median Ex 34B 12
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 34 Mean and Median Ex 34B 13
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 34 Mean and Median Ex 34B 14
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 34 Mean and Median Ex 34B 15

Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions

Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 33 Data Handling

Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 33 Data Handling (Including Pictograph and Bar Graph)

Selina Publishers Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 33 Data Handling (Including Pictograph and Bar Graph)

Data Handling Exercise 33A – Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions

Question 1.
Marks scored by 30 students of class VI are as given below :
38, 46, 33, 45, 63, 53, 40, 85, 52, 75, 60, 73, 62, 22, 69, 43, 45, 33, 47, 41, 29, 43, 37, 49, 83, 44, 55, 22, 35 and 45. State :
(i) the highest marks scored.
(ii) the lowest marks scored.
(iii) the range of marks.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 33 Data Handling Ex 33A 1

Question 2.
For the following raw data, form a discrete frequency distribution :
30,32,32, 28,34,34,32,30,30,32,32,34,30,32,32. 28,32,30, 28,30,32,32,30,28 and 30.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 33 Data Handling Ex 33A 2

Question 3.
Define :
(i) data
(ii) frequency of an observation.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 33 Data Handling Ex 33A 3

Question 4.
Rearranage the following raw data in descending order :
5.3, 5.2, 5.1, 5.7, 5.6, 6.0, 5.5, 5.9, 5.8, 6.1, 5.5, 5.8, 5.7, 5.9 and 5.4. Then write the :
(i) highest value
(ii) lowest value
(iii) range of values
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 33 Data Handling Ex 33A 4

Question 5.
Represent the following data in the form of a frequency distribution :
52, 56, 72, 68, 52, 68, 52, 68, 52, 60, 56, 72, 56, 60, 64, 56, 48, 48, 64 and 64.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 33 Data Handling Ex 33A 5

Question 6.
In a study of number of accidents per day, the observations for 30 days were obtained as follows :
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 33 Data Handling Ex 33A Q6
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 33 Data Handling Ex 33A 6

Question 7.
The following data represents the weekly wages (in ₹) of 15 workers in a factory : 900, 850, 800, 850, 800, 750, 950, 900, 950, 800, 750, 900, 750, 800 and 850.
Prepare a frequency distribution table. Now find,
(i) how many workers are getting less than ₹850 per week?
(ii) how many workers are getting more than ₹800 per week?
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 33 Data Handling Ex 33A 7

Question 8.
Using the data, given below, construct a frequency distribution table : 9, 17, 12, 20, 9, 18, 25, 17, 19, 9, 12, 9, 12, 18, 17, 19, 20, 25, 9 and 12. Now answer the following :
(i) How many numbers are less than 19?
(ii) How many numbers are more than 20?
(iii) Which of the numbers, given above, is occurring most frequently?
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 33 Data Handling Ex 33A 8

Question 9.
Using the following data, construct a frequency distribution table : 46, 44, 42, 54, 52, 60, 50, 58, 56, 62, 50, 56, 54, 58 and 48.
Now answer the following :
(i) What is the range of the numbers?
(ii) How many numbers are greater than 50?
(iii) How many numbers are between 40 and 50?
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 33 Data Handling Ex 33A 9

Data Handling Exercise 33B – Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions

Question 1.
The sale of vehicles, in a particular city, during the first six months of the year 2016 is shown below :
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 33 Data Handling Ex 33B Q1
vehicles sold
Draw a pictograph to represent the above data.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 33 Data Handling Ex 33B 10

Question 2.
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 33 Data Handling Ex 33B Q2
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 33 Data Handling Ex 33B Q2.1
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 33 Data Handling Ex 33B 11

Question 3.
The following pictograph shows the number of watches manufactured by a factory, in a particular weeks.
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 33 Data Handling Ex 33B Q3
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 33 Data Handling Ex 33B Q3.1
Find
(i) on which day were the least number of w atches manufactured?
(ii) total number of watches manufatured in the whole week?
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 33 Data Handling Ex 33B 12

Question 4.
The number or animals in five villages are as follows :
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 33 Data Handling Ex 33B Q4
Prepare a pitctograph of these animals using one symbol to represent 20 animals.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 33 Data Handling Ex 33B 13

Question 5.
The following pictograph shows different subject books which are kept in a school library.
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 33 Data Handling Ex 33B Q5
Taking symbol of one book = 50 books, find :
(i) how many History books are there in the library ?
(ii) how many Science books are there in the library ?
(iii) which books are maximum in number ?
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 33 Data Handling Ex 33B 14

Data Handling Exercise 33C – Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions

Question 1.
The following table gives the number of students in class VI in a school during academic years 2011-2012 to 2015-2016.
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 33 Data Handling Ex 33C Q1
Represent the above data by a bar graph.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 33 Data Handling Ex 33C 15

Question 2.
The attendence of a particular class for the six days of a week are as given below :
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 33 Data Handling Ex 33C Q2
Draw a suitable graph.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 33 Data Handling Ex 33C 16

Question 3.
The total number of students present in class VI B, for the six days in a week were as given below. Draw a suitable bar graph.
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 33 Data Handling Ex 33C Q3
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 33 Data Handling Ex 33C 17

Question 4.
The following table shows the population of a particular city at different years :
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 33 Data Handling Ex 33C Q4
Represent the above information with the help of a suitable bar graph.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 33 Data Handling Ex 33C 18

Question 5.
In a survey of 300 families of a colony, the number of children in each family was recorded and the data has been represented by the bar graph, given below :
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 33 Data Handling Ex 33C Q5
Read the graph carefully and answer the following questions :
(i) How many families have 2 children each?
(ii) How many families have no child?
(iii) What percentage of families have 4 children?
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 33 Data Handling Ex 33C 19
Question 6.
Use the data, given in the following table, to draw’ a bar graph
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 33 Data Handling Ex 33C Q6
Out of A, B, C, D, E and F
(i) Which has the maximum value.
(ii) Which is greater A + D or B + E.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 33 Data Handling Ex 33C 20

Question 7.
The bar graph drawn below shows the number of tickets sold during a fair by 6 students A, B, C, D, E and F.
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 33 Data Handling Ex 33C Q7
Using the Bar graph, answer the following questions :
(i) Who sold the least number of tickets?
(ii) Who sold the maximum number of tickets?
(iii) How many tickets were sold by A, B and C taken together?
(iv) How many tickets were sold by D, E and F taken together?
(v) What is the average number of tickets sold per student?
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 33 Data Handling Ex 33C 21

Question 8.
The following bar graph shows the number of children, in various classes, in a school in Delhi.
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 33 Data Handling Ex 33C Q8
Using the given bar graph, find :
(i) the number of children in each class.
(ii) the total number of children from Class 6 to Class 8.
(iii) how many more children there are in Class 5 compared to Class 6 ?
(iv) the total number of children from Class 1 to Class 8.
(v) the average number of children in a class.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 33 Data Handling Ex 33C 22

Question 9.
The column graph, given above, shows the number of patients, examined by Dr. V.K. Bansal, on different days of a particular week.
Use the graph to answer the following:
(i) On which day were the maximum number of patients examined?
(ii) On which day were the least number of patients examined?
(iii) On which days were an equal number or patients examined?
(iv) What is the total number of patients examined in the week?
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 33 Data Handling Ex 33C 23

Question 10.
A student spends his pocket money on various items, as given below :
Books : Rs. 380, Postage : Rs. 30, Cosmetics : Rs. 240, Stationary : Rs. 220 and Entertainment: Rs. 120.
Draw a bar graph to represent his expenses.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 33 Data Handling Ex 33C 24

Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions

Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 32 Perimeter and Area of Plane Figures

Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 32 Perimeter and Area of Plane Figures

Selina Publishers Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 32 Perimeter and Area of Plane Figures

Perimeter and Area of Plane Figures Exercise 32A – Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions

Question 1.
What do you understand by a plane closed figure?
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 32 Perimeter and Area of Plane Figures 1

Question 2.
The interior of a figure is called region of the figure. Is this statement true ?
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 32 Perimeter and Area of Plane Figures 2

Question 3.
Find the perimeter of each of the following closed figures :
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 32 Perimeter and Area of Plane Figures 3

Question 4.
Find the perimeter of a rectangle whose:
(i) length = 40 cm and breadth = 35 cm
(ii) length = 10 m and breadth = 8 m
(iii) length = 8 m and breadth = 80 cm
(iv) length = 3.6 m and breadth = 2.4 m
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 32 Perimeter and Area of Plane Figures 4

Question 5.
If P denotes perimeter of a rectangle, l denotes its length and b denotes its breadth, find :
(i) l, if P = 38cm and b = 7cm
(ii) b, if P = 3.2m and l = 100 cm
(iii) P, if l = 2 m and b = 75cm
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 32 Perimeter and Area of Plane Figures 5

Question 6.
Find the perimeter of a square whose each side is 1.6 m.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 32 Perimeter and Area of Plane Figures 6

Question 7.
Find the side of the square whose pe-rimeter is 5 m.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 32 Perimeter and Area of Plane Figures 7

Question 8.
A square field has each side 70 m whereas a rectangular field has length = 50 m and breadth = 40 m. Which of the two fields has greater perimeter and by how much?
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 32 Perimeter and Area of Plane Figures 8

Question 9.
A rectangular field has length = 160m and breadth = 120 m. Find :
(i) the perimeter of the field.
(ii) the length of fence required to enclose the field.
(iii) the cost of fencing the field at the rate of ? 80 per metre.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 32 Perimeter and Area of Plane Figures 9

Question 10.
Each side of a square plot of land is 55 m. Find the cost of fencing the plot at the rate of ₹32 per metre.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 32 Perimeter and Area of Plane Figures 10

Question 11.
Each side of a square field is 70 cm. How much distance will a boy walk in order to make ?
(i) one complete round of this field?
(ii) 8 complete rounds of this field?
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 32 Perimeter and Area of Plane Figures 11

Question 12.
A school playground is rectangular in shape with length = 120 m and breadth = 90 m. Some school boys run along the boundary of the play-ground and make 15 complete rounds in 45 minutes. How much distance they run during this period.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 32 Perimeter and Area of Plane Figures 12

Question 13.
Mohit makes 8 full rounds of a rect-angular field with length = 120 m and breadth = 75 m.
John makes 10 full rounds of a square field with each side 100 in. Find who covers larger distance and by how much?
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 32 Perimeter and Area of Plane Figures 13

Question 14.
The length of a rectangle is twice of its breadth. If its perimeter is 60 cm, find its length.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 32 Perimeter and Area of Plane Figures 14

Question 15.
Find the perimeter of :
(i) an equilateral triangle of side 9.8 cm.
(ii) an isosceles triangle with each equal side = 13 cm and the third side = 10 cm.
(iii) a regular pentagon of side 8.2 cm.
(iv) a regular hexagon of side 6.5 cm.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 32 Perimeter and Area of Plane Figures 15

Question 16.
An equilateral triangle and d square have an equal perimeter. If the side of the triangle is 9.6 cm; what is the length of the side of the square?
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 32 Perimeter and Area of Plane Figures 16

Question 17.
A rectangle with length = 18 cm and breadth = 12 cm has same perimeter as that of a regular pentagon. Find the side of the pentagon.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 32 Perimeter and Area of Plane Figures 17

Question 18.
A regular pentagon of each side 12 cm has same perimeter as that of a regular hexagon. Find the length of each side of the hexagon.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 32 Perimeter and Area of Plane Figures 18

Question 19.
Each side of a square is 45 cm and a rectangle has length 50 cm. If the perimeters of both (square and rectangle) are same, find the breadth of the rectangle.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 32 Perimeter and Area of Plane Figures 19

Question 20.
A wire is bent in the form of an equilateral triangle of each side 20 cm. If the same wire is bent in the form of a square, find the side of the square.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 32 Perimeter and Area of Plane Figures 20

Perimeter and Area of Plane Figures Exercise 32B – Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions

Question 1.
Find the area of a rectangle whose :
(i) length = 15 cm breadth = 6.4 cm
(ii) Length = 8.5 m breadth = 5 m
(iii) Length = 3.6 m breadth = 90 cm
(iv) Length = 24 cm breadth =180 mm
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 32 Perimeter and Area of Plane Figures 21

Question 2.
Find the area of a square, whose each side is :
(i) 7.2 cm
(ii) 4.5 m
(iii) 4.1 cm
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 32 Perimeter and Area of Plane Figures 22

Question 3.
If A denotes area of a rectangle, l represents its length and b represents its breadth, find :
(i) l, if A = 48 cm² and b = 6 cm
(ii) b, if A = 88 m² and l = 8m
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 32 Perimeter and Area of Plane Figures 23

Question 4.
Each side of a square is 3.6 cm; find its
(i) perimeter
(ii) area.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 32 Perimeter and Area of Plane Figures 24

Question 5.
The perimeter of a square is 60 m, find :
(i) its each side its area
(ii) its new area obtained on increasing
(iii) each of its sides by 2 m.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 32 Perimeter and Area of Plane Figures 25

Question 6.
Each side of a square is 7 m. If its each side be increased by 3 m, what will be the increase in its area.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 32 Perimeter and Area of Plane Figures 26

Question 7.
The perimeter of a square field is numerically equal to its area. Find each side of the square.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 32 Perimeter and Area of Plane Figures 27

Question 8.
A rectangular piece of paper has area = 24 cm² and length = 5 cm. Find its perimeter.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 32 Perimeter and Area of Plane Figures 28

Question 9.
Find the perimeter of a rectangle whose area = 2600 m² and breadth = 50 m.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 32 Perimeter and Area of Plane Figures 29

Question 10.
What will happen to the area of a rectangle, if its length and breadth both are trebled?
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 32 Perimeter and Area of Plane Figures 30

Question 11.
Length of a rectangle is 30 m and its breadth is 20 m. Find the increase in its area if its length is increased by 10 m and its breadth is doubled.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 32 Perimeter and Area of Plane Figures 31

Question 12.
The side of a square field is 16 m. What will be increase in its area, if:
(i) each of its sides is increased by 4 m
(ii) each of its sides is doubled.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 32 Perimeter and Area of Plane Figures 32

Question 13.
Each rectangular tile is 40 cm long and 30 cm wide. How many tiles will be required to cover the floor of a room with length = 4.8 m and breadth = 2.4 m.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 32 Perimeter and Area of Plane Figures 33

Question 14.
Each side of a square tile is 60 cm. How many tiles will be required to cover the floor of a hall with length = 50 m and breadth = 36 m.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 32 Perimeter and Area of Plane Figures 34

Question 15.
The perimeter of a square plot = 360 m. Find :
(i) its area.
(ii) cost of fencing its boundary at the rate of ₹ 40 per metre.
(iii) cost of levelling the plot at ₹60 per square metre.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 32 Perimeter and Area of Plane Figures 35

Question 16.
The perimeter of a rectangular field is 500 m and its length = 150 m. Find:
(i) its breadth,
(ii) its area.
(iii) cost of ploughing the field at the rate of ₹1.20 per square metre.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 32 Perimeter and Area of Plane Figures 36

Question 17.
The cost of flooring a hall of ₹64 per square metre is ₹2,048. If the breadth of the hall is 5m, find :
(i) its length.
(ii) its perimeter.
(iii) cost of fixing a border of very small width along its boundary at the rate of ₹60 per square metre.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 32 Perimeter and Area of Plane Figures 37

Question 18.
The length of a rectangle is three times its breadth. If the area of the rectangle is 1875 sq. cm, find its perimeter.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 32 Perimeter and Area of Plane Figures 38

Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions

Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 31 Recognition of Solids

Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 31 Recognition of Solids

Selina Publishers Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 31 Recognition of Solids

Recognition of Solids Exercise 31 – Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions

Question 1.
Identify the nets which can be used to form cubes :
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 31 Recognition of Solids Q1
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 31 Recognition of Solids 1

Question 2.
Draw at least three different nets for making cube.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 31 Recognition of Solids 2

Question 3.
The dimensions of a cuboid are 6 cm, 4 cm and 3 cm. Draw two different types of oblique sketches for this cuboid.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 31 Recognition of Solids 3

Question 4.
Two cubes, each with 3 cm edge, are placed side by side to form a cuboid. For this cuboid, draw :
(i) an oblique sketch
(ii) an isometric sketch.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 31 Recognition of Solids 4

Question 5.
The figure, given below, shows shadows of some 3D objects, when seen under the lamp of an overhead projector :
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 31 Recognition of Solids Q5
In each case, name the object.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 31 Recognition of Solids 5

Question 6.
Look at the solids, drawn below, and fill the given chart.
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 31 Recognition of Solids Q6
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 31 Recognition of Solids Q6.1
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 31 Recognition of Solids 6

P. Q. Using Euler’s formula, find the values of a, b, c and d.
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 31 Recognition of Solids Q6.2
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 31 Recognition of Solids 7

P.Q. Using an isometric dot paper, draw :
(i) a cube with each edge 3 cm.
(ii) a cuboid measuring 5 cm x 4 cm x 3 cm.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 31 Recognition of Solids 8

Question 7.
Dice are cubes with dot or dots on each face. Opposite faces of a die always have a total of seven on them.
Below are given two nets to make dice (cube), the numbers inserted in each square indicate the number of dots in it.
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 31 Recognition of Solids Q7
Insert suitable numbers in each blank so that numbers in opposite faces of the die have a total of seven dots.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 31 Recognition of Solids 9

Question 8.
The following figure represents mets of some solids. Name the solids.
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 31 Recognition of Solids Q8
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 31 Recognition of Solids 10

Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions

Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 30 Revision Exercise Symmetry

Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 30 Revision Exercise Symmetry (Including Constructions on Symmetry)

Selina Publishers Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 30 Revision Exercise Symmetry (Including Constructions on Symmetry)

Revision Exercise Symmetry Exercise 30 – Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions

Question 1.
State, whether true or false :
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 30 Revision Exercise Symmetry Ex 30A Q1
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 30 Revision Exercise Symmetry 1

Question 2.
Construct a triangle ABC, in which AB = AC = 5 cm and BC 6 cm. Draw all its lines of Symmetry.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 30 Revision Exercise Symmetry 2

Question 3.
Examine each of the following figures carefully, draw line(s) of symmetry in which ever figure possible :
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 30 Revision Exercise Symmetry Ex 30A Q3
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 30 Revision Exercise Symmetry 3

Question 4.
Construct a triangle XYZ, in which XY = YZ = ZX = 4.5 cm. Draw all its lines of symmetry.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 30 Revision Exercise Symmetry 4

Question 5.
Construct a triangle ABC, in which AB = BC = 4 cm and ∠ABC = 60°. Draw all its lines of symmetry.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 30 Revision Exercise Symmetry 5

Question 6.
Draw the line(s) of symmetry for each figure drawn below :
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 30 Revision Exercise Symmetry Ex 30A Q6
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 30 Revision Exercise Symmetry 6

Question 7.
In each of the following case, construct a point that is symmetric to the given point P with respect to the given line AB.
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 30 Revision Exercise Symmetry Ex 30A Q7
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 30 Revision Exercise Symmetry 7

Question 8.
Mark two points A and B 5.5 cm apart. Draw a line PQ so that A and B are symmetric with respect to the line PQ. Give a special name to line PQ.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 30 Revision Exercise Symmetry 8

Question 9.
For each letter of the English alphabet, draw the maximum possible number of lines of symmetry.
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 30 Revision Exercise Symmetry 9

Question 10.
Draw all the possible lines of symmetry for each figure given below :
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 30 Revision Exercise Symmetry Ex 30A Q10
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 30 Revision Exercise Symmetry 10

Question 11.
For each shaded portion given below, draw all the possible lines of symmetry :
Solution:
Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions Chapter 30 Revision Exercise Symmetry 11

Selina Concise Mathematics Class 6 ICSE Solutions