Articles are used to indicate the number of singular nouns (a, an) and to specify which noun is being talked about (the). A and an are indefinite articles. They are used to refer to a singular countable noun in general or for the first time.
Basic English Grammar rules can be tricky. In this article, we’ll get you started with the basics of sentence structure, punctuation, parts of speech, and more.
We also providing Extra Questions for Class 10 English Chapter wise.
Exercise on Articles for Class 10 CBSE With Answers
A, an and the are articles.
1. Given below are some rules for the use of articles:
We use a before a singular countable noun beginning with a consonant sound.
Examples:
- a woman, a book, a cat, a tree
2. We use an before singular countable nouns that begin with a vowel sound.
Examples:
- an ice cream, an orange, an elephant
Note: We use a or an when the noun is used for the first time in a text. When that same noun is used for the second time we use the.
Example:
- A girl went to a shop. She met a friend at the shop. The friend was wearing a new dress.
3. We use a or an when we wish to express surprise, joy, horror, disgust, etc.
Examples:
- ‘What a beautiful sunset!
- What an exquisite saree!
- What a stupid thing to say!
4. We use a, an in phrases that express speed, quantity, etc.
Examples:
- This bottle can store almost a litre of oil.
- The bus was going at fifty kilometres an hour. A
5. We use a before some numbers.
Examples:
- a couple of shells
- a few pears a thousand sweets
6. We use the with singular and plural nouns and for all genders to denote something particular.
Examples:
- Bring me the bottle of water please.
- Could all the boys make a separate line, please?
- Some of the girls have gone to the library.
7. We use the before a noun that refers to only one particular thing or group of things.
Examples:
- Mother is cooking in the kitchen.
- The doctors in this hospital are highly competent.
8. We use the before a noun that is mentioned for the second time.
Example:
- A tigress gave birth to three cubs in the Mysore zoo. The tigress and her cubs are healthy and fine.
9. We use the before a singular noun that is used to refer to a class of people, animals or things.
Examples:
- The kiwi is the national bird of New Zealand.
- The Dravidians are believed to be the first inhabitants of India. »
10. We use the before an adjective that refers to a special class of people.
Examples:
- This school is meant for the very young.
- We should help the sick and the needy.
11. We use the before superlatives and the word ‘only’.
Examples:
- the largest
- the best the oldest the only
12. We use the before certain numbers like first, second, etc.
Examples:
- I remember the first day at school.
- This is the third time that I am reciting this poem.
Articles Exercises Solved Example With Answers for Class 10 CBSE
Diagnostic Test – 18
Fill in the blanks given below using a, an, the. Put an X where none is required.
Scientists use (a) ………………………………. variety of methods to study (b) ………………………………. behavior of tigers and track their movements. Radio-tracking was first used to track tigers in Nepal in 1973. In this method, (c) ………………………………. collar with an attached radio transmitter is placed around the neck of (d) ………………………………. tiger. Scientists monitor (e) ………………………………. radio transmissions as (f) ………………………………. tiger travels, tracking its whereabouts to learn about its range, life history, and behavior.
Answer:
(a) a
(b) the
(c) a
(d) a
(e) the
(f) the
| Score: For each correct answer award yourself Vi mark. 3-2 – good 2-1 – satisfactory 1 or less – you need to develop grammar skills through adequate practice |