These DAV Class 7 SST Solutions and DAV Class 7 SST Chapter 19 Question Answer – Our State Governments are thoughtfully prepared by experienced teachers.
DAV Class 7 SST Ch 19 Question Answer – Our State Governments
DAV Class 7 SST Ch 19 Solutions – Our State Governments
Something To Know
A. Tick (✓) the correct option.
Question 1.
The Governor of a state is appointed by the
(a) Chief Minister
(b) Prime Minister
(c) President of India
(d) Vice-President of India
Answer:
(c) President of India
Question 2.
Vidhan Parishad is a permanent house because
(a) its members are elected for six years.
(b) its two-thirds members retire after every two years.
(c) it cannot be dissolved.
(d) it is an Upper House.
Answer:
(c) it cannot be dissolved.
Question 3.
The maximum strength of a State Legislative Assembly can be
(a) 300
(b) 400
(c) 500
(d) 600
Answer:
(c) 500
Question 4.
The Union Territories are directly administered by the
(a) Governor
(b) Chief Minister
(c) State Government
(d) Union Government
Answer:
(d) Union Government
Question 5.
Which one of the following is NOT a Union Territory?
(a) Chandigarh
(b) Goa
(c) Delhi
(d) Puducherry
Answer:
(b) Goa
B. Fill in the blanks.
1. In case of constitutional breakdown in a state, the ……………. rule is imposed.
2. The Upper House in a state is called ………………
3. The government at State Level is called ……………
4. There are …………… states and union territories in India.
5. The members of a Vidhan Sabha are elected by the ……………. directly.
Answer:
1. President’s
2. Legislative Council,
3. State Government
4. 29; 7
5. people.
C. Write True or False for the following statements.
1. The State Government can make laws only on the Concurrent list.
2. The Governor appoints the leader of the majority party as the Chief Minister.
3. Delhi has an elected Legislative Assembly.
4. The Vidhan Sabha is a permanent House.
5. The term of each member of the Legislative Council is six year.
Answer:
1. False
2. True
3. True
4. False
5. True.
D. Answer the following questions in brief.
Question 1.
What is the minimum age to be the Governor of a state?
Answer:
The minimum age to be the Governor of a state is thirty five.
Question 2.
What is the minimum age to be the Chief Minister of a state.
Answer:
The minimum age to be the Chief Minister of a state is twenty five years.
Question 3.
Who presides over the meetings of a Legislative Assembly of a state?
Answer:
The Speaker.
Question 4.
Who acts as a link between the Governor and the Council of Ministers?
Answer:
The Chief Minister.
Question 5.
Who appoints the Chief Minister of a state?
Answer:
The Governor.
E. Answer the following questions.
Question 1.
Mention three functions of the State Legislature.
Answer:
Three functions of the State Legislature are given below:
- It makes laws for the state on the subjects mentioned in the State list
and Concurrent list. - It passes the annual budget of the state.
- It keeps a check on the Council of Ministers of the state.
Question 2.
Describe the powers of the Governor of a state.
Answer:
The powers of the Governor of a state are given below:
- He appoints the leader of the majority party as the Chief Minister.
- He also appoints the Council of Ministers on the advice of the Chief Minister.
- All appointments to high offices in the state are made by the Governor.
- He can address, summon and dissolve the Legislative Assembly.
- Every bill which the State Legislative Assembly passes, becomes a law only after the consent of the Governor.
- He can also issue an ordinance when the State Legislature is not is session.
- He can reduce or pardon the punishment awarded to criminal under the state rules.
Question 3.
When is the President’s Rule imposed in a state?
Answer:
If the ruling state Government loses the confidence of the Legislative Assembly or the Government machinery breaks down, the Governor can recommend President’s Rule in the state.
Question 4.
Enlist five functions of the Council of Minister of a state.
Answer:
Five functions of the Council of Minister of a state are—
- Administration and maintenance of law and order in the state.
- It executes laws and decisions made by the Legistative Assembly as well as the Union Government.
- It formulates policies for the state’s activities.
- It gives advice to the Governor.
- It makes laws with the help of the State Legislature based on State list and the Concurrent list.
Question 5.
Why should the State Governments be given more powers?
Answer:
India is a vast country. For administrative convenience, it has been divided into 28 states and 8 union territories. The central government and the state governments are independent in their work. Obviously, the central government is more powerful, but the state governments have an independent identity and a major role to play in the Indian feuderal system. The job of a state government is confined to the boundaries of the particular state. So in order to run the functions of the state, the state governments should have more powers.
Value Based Question
Khushi is a Class-VII student. Her mother is a teacher. Both leave for the school together. Every day they see Munni [who is of Khushi’s age] and her mother who work is their society as a maid [domestic help]. Khushi is always confused and surprised to see Munni working at this age and not going to school.
- What is wrong if Munni is not going to school?
- How does it become an offence if a 12 year old is helping her family by working?
- Should Munni’s parents be taken to task? Justify your answer.
- What should the government do for such children?
Answer:
Do yourself.
Map Skill
Question 1.
On a political outline map of India, locate and mark the states having bicameral legislatures.
Answer:
In the following political outline map of India, the states marked with 1,2,3,4 and 5 —UP, Bihar, Maharashtra, Karnataka and Jammu and Kashmir (now union territory) have bicameral legistature.
Something To Do
Question 1.
Collect the following information about your state:
(a) The map of your state
(b) Name of the Governor
(c) Does it have a unicameral or becameral legislature?
(d) Number of members of Legislature Assembly,
(e) Population of your state
(f) Name the Chief Minister of your state.
Answer:
Do yourself.
Question 2.
Hold a group discussion in the class on the topic “There is no need to have a Vidhan Parishad (Legislative Council).”
Answer:
Do yourself.
DAV Class 7 Social Science Chapter 19 Question Answer – Our State Governments
A. Tick (✓) the correct option.
Question 1.
The number of the union territories in our country is
(a) 5
(b) 7
(c) 8
(d) 9
Answer:
(c) 8
Question 2.
The Union Territories are administered by the President of India through
(a) the Lt. Governor
(b) the Chief Commissioner
(c) both (a) & (b)
(d) either (a) or (b)
Answer:
(d) either (a) or (b)
Question 3.
The number of subjects in the state list is
(a) 97
(b) 66
(c) 47
(d) 20
Answer:
(b) 66
Question 4.
Which one of the following states has two houses?
(a) Madhya Pradesh
(b) Odisha
(c) Himachal Kadesh
(d) Maharashtra
Answer:
(d) Maharashtra
Question 5.
The minimum age to be a member of the Legislative Assembly is
(a) 25 years
(b) 27 years
(c) 30 years
(d) 32 years
Answer:
(a) 25 years
Question 6.
The Governor of a state is appointed for
(a) 5 years
(b) 6 years
(c) 7 years
(d) 8 years
Answer:
(a) 5 years
Question 7.
All appointments to high offices in the state are made by the
(a) Chief Minister
(b) Governor
(c) both (a) & (b)
(d) neither (a) or (b)
Answer:
(b) Governor
Question 8.
The minimum age to be a member of the Legislative Council is
(a) 22 years
(b) 25 years
(c) 27 years
(d) 30 years
Answer:
(d) 30 years
B. Very Short Answer Type Questions
Question 1.
Name the three lists on the basis of which powers between the centre and the state are divided.
Answer:
(a) The Union list
(b) The State list,
(c) The Concurrent list.
Question 2.
How many subjects are there in the Union list?
Answer:
97 subjects.
Question 3.
How is the Central Government more powerful than a State Government?
Answer:
The Central Government has more powers, more resources and more finances.
Question 4.
What is the Legislative Council also known as?
Or
What is the other name of the Legislative Council?
Answer:
The Legislative Council is also known as Vidhan Parishad.
Question 5.
On which factor does the number of members in an Assembly depend?
Answer:
The number of members in an Assembly depends on the population of the state.
Question 6.
What is the minimum and maximum strength of a Legislative Assembly?
Answer:
The minimum and maximum strength of a Legislative Assembly is 60 and 500 respectively.
Question 7.
How are the members of a Legislative Assembly elected?
Answer:
They are directly elected by the people through a general election.
Question 8.
In which condition can the Legislative Assembly be dissoved earlier than its term?
Answer:
In case, the Legislative Assembly is not functioning according to the Constitution, it can be dissolved earlier than its term.
Question 9.
What happens if the Legislative Assembly is dissolved in a state before its term?
Answer:
In such a situation, the President’s Rule is imposed in that state.
Question 10.
What is the term of the Legislative Council?
Answer:
6 years.
Question 11.
What is the Governor also called?
Answer:
The Governor is also called Rajyapal.
Question 12.
What is the actual status of the Governor in a state?
Answer:
The state administration is carried out in the name of the Governor but the real power lies with the Chief Minister and his/her Council of
Ministers.
Question 13.
Who does the Governor appoints as the Chief Minister?
Answer:
The Governor appoints the leader of the majority party as the Chief Minister.
Question 14.
Name the union territories which have Lt Governors.
Answer:
Andaman and Nicobar, Delhi and Pondicherry (now Puducherry).
C. Short Answer Type Questions
Question 1.
Describe the composition of the State Legislature.
Answer:
States have Legislative Assembly corresponding to the Lok Sabha. Only certain states like Maharashta, Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, Karnataka and Jammu and Kashmir (now union territory) have two houses i.e., the Legilative Assembly known as Vidhan Sabha, and the Legislative Council known as Vidhan Parishad.
The number of members in a State Legislature depends on the size of the population of the state. However the minimum strength is 60 and the maximum cannot be more than 500. The minimum number of members in a Legislative Council is 40 and it cannot exceed one-third of the total membership of the Assembly of that state.
Question 2.
Who can be the Governor of a state? What status does he enjoy in the state?
Answer:
To be eligible for the post of the Governor, a person must be thirty five years of age and a citizen of India. Normally the Governor does not belong to the state where he is appointed. The Governor is the nominal head of the state.
The state administration is carried out in the name of the Governor whereas the real power lies with the Chief Minister and his/her Council of Minister. The Governor performs many functions but on the advice of the Chief Minister.
Question 3.
Find out the discretionary powers of the Governor of a state.
Answer:
The Governor of a state has some discretinaiy powers, which he can exercise on his own without the advice of the Chief Minister. If the ruling state government loses the confidence of the legislative Assembly or the government machinery breaks down, the Governor can recommend President’s rule in the state.
Question 4.
Why is the Vidhan Parishad called a permanent house?
Answer:
The Vidhan Parishad is a permanent house which cannot be dissolved. But one-third of its members retire after every two years. They are replaced by newly elected members.
D. Long Answer Type Question
Question 1.
Which type of areas are called union territories? Name all union territories of India. What status does Delhi enjoy?
Answer:
The areas directly administered by the Union Government are called union territories. Such areas are small in size and population. There are 8 union territories –
- Andaman and Nicobar Islands
- Delhi
- Puducherry
- Chandigarh
- Lakshadweep
- Jammu and Kashmir
- Ladakh
- Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu
As said above union territories are small in size and population. But Delhi is an exception. It is the capital of India, and now called National Capital Territory of Delhi (NCT of Delhi). It enjoys a special status unlike other union territories where the administration is under a Lieutenant Governor or a Chief Comminssioner only. Delhi has an elected Assembly and a Council of Ministers headed by the Chief Minister.