Exploring different literary analyses in DAV Class 6 English Literature Book Solutions Chapter 6 The Helpful Young Man enhances critical thinking.
DAV Class 6 English Literature Chapter 6 Question Answer – The Helpful Young Man
Pre-Reading Task
Question 1.
If you find an old man trying to cross a road, will you
(i) come forward and help him?
(ii) ask someone else to help him?
(iii) not bother about it at all?
Answer:
If I find an old man trying to cross a road, I will come forward and help him.
Question 2.
When you help a needy person, do you
(i) boast of it to your friends?
(ii) expect him to pay you back for your help?
(iii) keep it to yourself?
Answer:
If I help a needy person, I will keep it to myself.
I. Understanding the Story
A. Answer the following questions briefly:
Question 1.
Why did the young man go to the remote sea?
Answer:
The young man went to the remote sea to take the eye of a particular fish in order to bring back his father’s eyesight.
Question 2.
Why did the elder brothers become jealous of their youngest brother?
Answer:
The elder brothers became jealous of their youngest brother because they never expected that their younger brother could bring back the eyesight of their father. They also thought that now he would be the heir of his father’s property.
Question 3.
How did the young man save the buck and the jackal?
Answer:
The young man saved the buck hiding him with grass in a ditch and when hunters asked him about buck he lied saying that he didn’t know what a buck is. He also helped the jackal.
Question 4.
What proclamation had the princess of the strange palace made?
Answer:
The proclamation made by the princess of the strange palace was that if the young man could evade his reflection in the magic mirror, she would marry him, but if he was traced by her magic mirror, he would be beheaded.
Question 5.
How did the three animals—the fish, the buck and the jackal, repay the kindness of the young man?
Answer:
The fish helped by hiding him in his stomach and went deep inside the ocean.
The buck made him sit on his horns and took him to the remote hills.
The jackal suggested him to hide under the bed of the princess and also helped him in reaching under the bed of the princess.
Question 6.
How did the young man finally conquer the princess?
Answer:
The young man went to the jackal for help. He suggested him to hide under the princess’ bed so that she could not see his reflection into the magic mirror. In this way, the young man succeeded in getting married to the princess and finally conquered the princess.
B. Given below in the boxes is the story you’ve read in a jumbled form. Rearrange the jumbled sentences and reconstruct the story in your notebook. Also mark the route of the young man’s adventurous journey in the map given on page 35.
Answer:
II. HOTS
Why did the princess allow the young man extra chances to hide himself?
Answer:
The young man was fearless and accepted the challenges wholeheartedly. The princess found him to be an interesting person. So, she gave extra chance to him.
III. Life Skills
Given below are some adjectives. On the basis of your comprehension of the story, put these in appropriate boxes under suitable characters. You can also add some more adjectives.
Which of these qualities enabled the young man to succeed in life?
Answer:
| the young man | his brothers | the three animals | the princess |
| brave, kind, honest, daring, courageous, intelligent | jealous, greedy, cowardly | helpful | beautiful, clever |
IV. Values
A. How did the young man’s goodness found him support in the times of need?
Answer:
It is said that good acts never go unrewarded. Young man was good at heart. He
was fully of pity. He couldn’t see the black buck running for his life and helped save his life. He helped the Jackal too. That’s why these animals were also ready to help him in times of need.
B. Have you ever helped anyone in distress? Get into groups of four. Take turns to describe how you helped needy ones.
Answer:
Dialogue Construction
Student 1: My maid’s daughter was very weak in English. I told her to bring her daughter to my home on Sundays. I used to teach her for two hours every Sunday. She passed with flying colours that year.
Student 2: I always collect used clothes from my society every month with the help of my friends. Then, we go and donate these clothes to an orphanage.
Student 3: My best friend is veiy weak in Maths. She would often get scolded for it. I taught her everyday in some free period. Now, she has started liking this subject.
Student 4: I am a part of an organisation that collects food on every weekend and supplies it to orphanage near our society.
V. Writing Skills
Imagine yourself to be the minister of the princess. Write a notice informing everyone about the strange condition laid down by the princess for her marriage.
Answer:
|
NOTICE 12 Sept. 20XX Thursday PRINCESS LOOKING FOR SUITABLE GROOM All are hereby informed that the princess with magical mirror is looking for a suitable groom for herself. She has laid down the following condition. The candidate should be able to hide himself from the magic mirror. If the mirror traces him, he will be beheaded. Those interested can come directly to the palace and meet the princess. |
DAV Class 6 English Literature Chapter 6 Solutions – The Helpful Young Man
Question 1.
Do you think that the father of the young man was wise?
Answer:
The father of the young man does not seem to be very wise. The young man brought the sand after touching it with the eyes of the fish. His father’s eyesight restored. Even then he did not oppose his elder sons who conspired against the youngest son.
Question 2.
Whom do you call a helpful and selfless person?
Answer:
A person having noble nature and kind heart always helps others. He helps the needy person. Such type of people never accept anything in return.
Question 3.
‘Do good, get good’ should be the motto of life. Comment.
Answer:
Life is full of ups and downs but it can be made smooth doing good to others. Those who think for others, get support in their harsh time from others. It makes their life smooth as they have to face very little stress due to support of others.
Question 4.
In the following table, some words are mentioned in column I. Their incomplete meanings are given in column II. With the help of the words, given in the box below the table, write their full meanings in column III. One has been done for you as an example. (Page 34)
| Far, disaster, announce, make, from |
Answer:
| I Words | II Incomplete meaning | III Complete meaning |
| calamity | great | a great disaster |
| remote | apart | Far aroart |
| assure | sure | make sure |
| proclaim | publicly | announce publicly |
| evade | escape | escave from |
The Helpful Young Man Summary in English
Once upon a time, there was a peasant who had seven sons and plenty of land. One day when he woke up, he found that he was blind. Many doctors were called to treat his blindness but nobody could cure him. One day, a faqir (saint) visited the place and told him if he would rub the ash of a particular fish in his eyes, he would get back his sight. The old man told this to his sons but all the six sons were scared. They decided to send their youngest brother to search for the particular fish.
In spite of many obstacles, he managed to reach the remote ocean and caught the fish, but the fish pleaded to throw it back into the water for which she promised to help the young man by all means.The man told the fish about his father’s blindness. The fish told him to take some sand and touch it with its eyelids and then touch it to the eyelids of his father.
The young man went back and did the same and the old man’s eyesight restored. All the brothers were jealous of him because they thought that the father would give his entire wealth to him. They forced their younger brother to go back and to bring the eyes of that fish. The younger brother had to set out on his journey again. On the way, he met a buck who was running to save its life from hunters. The young man hid him in a ditch. The buck promised to help him any time when required and went away. After that he met a jackal and he saved him from hunters. He was then tired enough and wanted some rest and food. He reached a palace where lived a beautiful princess who had a magic mirror. She could see the reflection of anybody in the mirror.
The princess told him that she would give him the chance to hide himself anywhere she could not trace out. If he managed to hide himself, she would marry him, else he would be beheaded. The young man went to the fish who hid him in her stomach and went deep inside the ocean but the princess was able to trace him there. She gave him another chance. The young man went back to the buck who took him on his horn to the remote hills but again the princess traced him. The princess gave him last chance. Now the man went to the jackal. The jackal suggested him to hide himself under the bed of the princess. The jackal helped him get there. The princess could not trace him there. She broke her mirror in anger and accepted her defeat and married the young man. Now they both lived happily in the palace.
The Helpful Young Man Summary in Hindi
बहुत पहले एक किसान अपने सात पुत्रों के साथ रहता था । उसके पास बहुत-सी ज़मीन थी। एक दिन जब वह सोकर उठा तो उसने पाया कि वह अंधा हो चुका था। उसके इलाज के लिए बहुत से डॉक्टरों को बुलाया गया। किंतु उसका कोई फायदा नहीं हुआ। एक दिन उनके घर एक फकीर आया और बताया कि यदि एक खास मछली की आँखों की राख उसकी आँखों में लगा दी जाए तो उसकी आँखें ठीक हो जाएगी । बूढ़े आदमी ने यह बात अपने बेटों को बताई लेकिन यह सुनकर उसके छह लड़के डर गए। उन्होंने कहा कि उनका सबसे छोटा भाई ही उस विशेष मछली की आँखों की राख को ला सकता है।
यह सुनकर छोटा भाई उस मछली की खोज में निकल पड़ा। रास्ते में विभिन्न रुकावटों के बावजूद भी वह उस मछली तक पहुँच गया। जब उसने मछली को पानी से निकाला तो वह बहुत डर गयी और उसने उस आदमी से उसे पानी में वापस डालने की विनती की जिसके बदले वह उसकी हर संभव मदद करने को तैयार थी। उस आदमी ने मछली को अपने पिता की आँखों के विषय में बताया। यह सुनकर मछली ने उससे कहा कि वह उसके पास की मिट्टी को उसकी आँखों में लगा दे और फिर उस मिट्टी को अपने पिता की आँखों में लगाने से उनकी आँखें ठीक हो जाएँगी। उसने ठीक वैसा ही किया और उसके पिता की आँखों की रोशनी वापस आ गयी। उसके बड़े भाईयों को यह देखकर बहुत ही ईर्ष्या हुई। उन्होंने सोचा कि अब उनके पिता अपनी जायदाद अपने छोटे पुत्र को दे देंगे। यह सोचकर उन्होंने कहा कि वह उन्हें उस मछली की आँखें लाकर दिखाए। यह सुनकर उनका छोटा भाई फिर वापस चल दिया। रास्ते में उसे एक हिरण मिला जो शिकारियों से अपनी जान बचाने के लिए भाग रहा था। उस व्यक्ति ने हिरण को पास की खाई में छुपने के लिए कहा और उसे बचा लिया। हिरण ने समय आने पर उसकी मदद करने का वादा किया। इसी तरह आगे जाकर उसने शिकारियों से एक सियार की भी जान बचाई।
सियार ने भी उसकी मदद करने का वादा किया। वह काफी थक चुका था और अत्यन्त भूखा भी था। कुछ आगे जाने पर वह एक महल में पहुँचा जहाँ एक बहुत ही खूबसूरत राजकुमारी रहती थी। उसके पास एक जादुई शीशा था। इस दर्पण में वह किसी का भी प्रतिबिंब देख सकती थी ।
उस राजकुमारी ने उससे कहा कि अगर वह अपने आपको छिपाने में सफल रहा तो वह उससे शादी कर लेगी अन्यथा उसका सिर काट दिया जाएगा। वह व्यक्ति मछली के पास पहुँचा। मछली उसे अपने पेट में छिपाकर गहरे समुद्र में ले गयी, परंतु राजकुमारी ने अपने जादुई शीशे से उसे देख लिया। राजकुमारी ने उसे एक और मौका दिया। इस बार वह हिरण की मदद से दूर पहाड़ियों में जा छिपा परंतु राजकुमारी के शीशे से फिर भी नहीं बच सका । राजकुमारी ने उसे आखिरी मौका दिया। वह सियार के पास गया। सियार ने उसे राजकुमारी के पलंग के नीचे छिपने के लिए कहा। सियार ने उसे वहाँ पहुँचाने में उसकी मदद की। बहुत खोजने पर भी राजकुमारी का शीशा उसे नहीं ढूंढ़ सका । राजकुमारी ने गुस्से में अपना जादुई शीशा तोड़ दिया और हार स्वीकार कर ली। उसने उस व्यक्ति से शादी कर ली और दोनों खुशी-खुशी रहने लगे।
- Reluctant – unwilling – अनिच्छुक;
- Calamity – disaster – आपदा,
- Determination – resolution – इरादा, दृढ़ निश्चय;
- Destination – place to be reached – मंज़िल, गंतव्य;
- Promise – assurance – विश्वास, वादा
- Honour – high respect – सम्मान;
- Restore-to put somebody back into his former condition or position – पूर्व दशा या स्थिति में लाना
- Argument – debate – बहस;
- Behead-to cut off head – सिर काट लेना ।