These DAV Class 5 Social Science Book Solutions and DAV Class 5 SST Chapter 3 Question Answer – Variation in Shelters are thoughtfully prepared by experienced teachers.
DAV Class 5 SST Chapter 3 Question Answer – Variation in Shelters
DAV Class 5 SST Ch 3 Question Answer – Variation in Shelters
Something To Know
A. Tick (✓) the correct option:
Question 1.
The number of Bhimbetka rock shelters is –
(a) 700
(b) 900
(c) 7000
Answer:
(a) 700
Question 2.
Bamboo and wooden houses are found in –
(a) Plains
(b) Desert
(c) Earthquake-prone areas
Answer:
(c) Earthquake-prone areas
Question 3.
The earliest form of shelter for man were –
(a) Huts
(b) Caves
(c) Water bodies
Answer:
(b) Caves
Question 4.
Flat roof houses are found in regions of –
(a) High temperature
(b) Low temperature
(c) Polar region roofs.
Answer:
(a) High temperature
Question 5.
The volume of radio/television at night should be kept –
(a) Low
(b) High
(c) None of these
Answer:
(a) Low
B. Fill in the blanks:
Help Box:
inhabitants, limited, dependent, car, sloping
1. We live in society because we are ……………… on others for fulfillment of our needs.
2. Houses in hilly areas have ……………..
3. Stilt houses protect the ……………. from wild animals.
4. You can organise …………….. pool with neighbours.
5. In cities, flats are common because of ……………… land and many people.
Answer:
1. dependent
2. sloping
3. inhabitants
4. car
5. limited.
C. State whether True or False:
1. Huts were the earliest form of man-made shelter.
2. Bhimbetka rock shelters are 9000 years old.
3. The houses in the hilly areas have flat roof.
4. We must never help our neighbours in case of emergency.
5. Most people do not hesitate to throw garbage on street.
Answer:
1.True
2. True
3. False
4. False
5. True
D. Answer briefly:
Question 1.
What was the earliest form of shelter?
Answer:
Caves were the earliest form of shelter.
Question 2.
What are the walls of huts made of in villages?
Answer:
The walls of huts in villages are made of mud.
Question 3.
Why are some houses built with thick walls and flat roofs?
Answer:
Some houses are built with thick walls and flat roofs to keep them cool in summer.
Question 4.
Give two advantages of high-rise apartments.
Answer:
- In cities there is limited space. High-rise apartments offer accommodation to many families in less space.
- They are suitable for places where the population is increasing very fast.
Question 5.
What is the advantage of the Neighbourhood Watch Plan?
Answer:
It is a wonderful way of crime prevention and ensuring the safety of residents, especially the elderly members and children.
E. Answer the following questions:
Question 1.
What information do we get from Bhimbetka rock shelters?
Answer:
- The Bhimbetka rock shelters are in Madhya Pradesh.
- They are the ancient Stone Age rock shelters with paintings.
- These are permanent settlements and are over 9000 years old. They are 700 in number and have around 400 paintings.
- They throw light on the life, tools and implements of the early man.
- Their discovery links us to the pre-historic man.
Question 2.
List the changes that occurred in the life of man when he became a food producer?
Answer:
- When man became a food producer, a great change occurred in his life and the type of dwellings.
- Now he started living a settled life close to the water bodies as he needed water for his crops and other domestic activities.
- He started building huts with branches and leaves of trees.
- Later on, the early man discovered that the walls of the huts could be made with mud.
Question 3.
Give three reasons for regional variation in houses.
Answer:
- The regional variation in houses arises from differences in landforms, climate, materials available for building a house and money that one wants to spend on land and construction.
- In hilly regions, houses are built with sloping roofs. In regions of high temperature, houses are built with thick walls to keep them cool.
- In areas which are close to water bodies, stilts and houses are built. They are made a couple of feet above the ground level.
- In earthquake-prone areas houses are built with bamboo and wood to minimise the damage to life and property.
Question 4.
What are the responsibilities of a good neighbour?
Answer:
- A good neighbour keeps the volume of radio and television low, especially at night.
- He/She does not use noisy equipment like washing machines, vacuum cleaners, etc. at night.
- He/She informs his/her neighbours in advance if he/she is going to arrange a party.
- One can also organise a car-pool with neighbours and share the parking space.
- He/She is always ready to help his/her neighbours in time of emergency.
Question 5.
Complete the table below:
| Landforms | Types of Roofs | Material Used | State |
| Hillv | |||
| Plains | |||
| Coastal and Islands | |||
| Earthquake prone areas |
Answer:
| Landforms | Types of Roofs | Material Used | State |
| Hilly | Sloping roofs | Cement, bricks and wood | Himachal |
| Plains | Flat roofs | Cement and bricks | Pradesh |
| Coastal and Islands | Stilt houses | Bamboo, wood and coconut shafts | Rajasthan |
| Earthquake-prone areas | Stilt houses | Bamboo and wood | Kerala |
Value-Based Question
How will you initiate a Neighbourhood Watch Plan in your society? What steps are necessary to encourage the people to participate and follow this plan? List two qualities that you would require to make the project a great success.
Answer:
I will collect all the young boys and girls of my neighbourhood and brief them about the Neighbourhood Watch Plan and its advantages. When the group of volunteers is ready. We will then make a door-to-door visit to spread awareness about this wonderful plan. We will tell them how it can work effectively in preventing crime and ensuring their safety. I am sure our efforts will be a great success as everyone wants a safe and secured environment to live in. Two qualities that I would require to make the project a grand success are –
- A lot of patience.
- Clear communication.
Map Skills
On a political map of India, locate, label and colour the following:
1. Two states where houseboats are used.
2. One group of Islands of Indian Union.
3. State where Bhimbetka caves are located.
4. One hilly state.
5. One state situated along the Arabian Sea.
Answer:
Something To Do
Question 1.
Suppose you live in a houseboat. How will you fulfil your requirement of going to school, buying vegetables, meeting your friends, etc.
Answer:
Do it yourself.
Question 2.
You must have seen huts in slums. What basic amenities are missing from such areas.
Answer:
Huts in slums lack several basic amenities such as health and hygiene, safe drinking water, toilets, etc. The members living in such areas are bound to go outside for toilets. They bring water from far off places. They don’t have access to education. So, their children remain illiterate and sometimes become victims of grave crimes when they grow up.
Question 3.
Observe your colony/village and write down the types of houses and materials used to make them.
Answer:
I live in the plains. All the houses here are built with thick walls and high, flat roofs. The materials of their construction are cement, bricks, marble, iron rods, etc.
Question 4.
There is a shortage of water in your neighbour’s house. How will you help them?
Answer:
I will help them by giving them some fresh water for drinking and cooking purposes. Moreover, I will also offer them to use my bathroom and toilet.
DAV Class 5 Social Science Chapter 3 Question Answer – Variation in Shelters
I. Multiple Choice Questions (Mcqs)
Tick (✓) the correct option:
Question 1.
Houses having sloping roofs are found in –
(a) Hilly regions
(b) Plains
(c) Coastal regions.
Answer:
(a) Hilly regions
Question 2.
The houses have flat roofs in –
(a) Manipur
(b) Jammu&Kashmir
(c) Rajastan.
Answer:
(c) Rajastan.
Question 3.
Stilt houses are made of –
(a) bamboo
(b) wood
(c) both of them.
Answer:
(c) both of them.
Question 4.
When man started to live a settle life, he built huts with –
(a) branches and leaves of trees
(b) leaves and mud
(c) wood.
Answer:
(a) branches and leaves of trees
Question 5.
Neighbourhood Watch Plan is a wonderful way of –
(a) crime prevention
(b) ensuring safety
(c) both of them.
Answer:
(c) both of them.
II. Fill In The Blanks:
1. Bhimbetka rock …………….. are in Madhya Pradesh.
2. Most houses are built close together as people like to live in the ……………… of others.
3. A neighbourhood police station provides help and ………………..
4. In the ……………. prone areas houses are made a few feet above the ground level to keep them dry.
5. Houses with ……………… roofs are found in Srinagar and Shimla.
Answer:
1. shelters
2. community
3. security
4. flood
5. sloping
III. True/False:
1. A clean neighbourhood does not have garbage heaps, flies, mosquitoes and unpleasant smells.
2. Ants and bees do not live in colonies.
3. Early man started living a settled life close to the water bodies.
4. High-rise apartments are seen in cities.
5. Stilt houses are made of cement and bricks.
Answer:
1. True
2. False
3. True
4. True
5. False.
IV. Match The Following:
| Column ‘A’ | Column ‘B’ |
| 1. Hilly Areas | (i) Mud |
| 2. Plain Houses | (ii) Earlier Man |
| 3. Stilt Houses | (iii) Sloping Roofs |
| 4. Caves | (iv) Islands |
| 5. Kutcha House | (v) Flat Roofs |
Answer:
| Column ‘A’ | Column ‘B’ |
| 1. Hilly Areas | (iii) Sloping Roofs |
| 2. Plain Houses | (v) Flat Roofs |
| 3. Stilt Houses | (iv) Islands |
| 4. Caves | (ii) Earlier Man |
| 5. Kutcha House | (i) Mud |
V. Name The Following:
1. In which areas did you find the houses with sloping roofs.
2. The houses with thick walls and flat roofs.
3. The earliest form of shelter for men.
4. The houses made up of bamboo, wood and coconut shaft.
Answer:
1. Hilly Areas
2. Plain Houses
3. Caves
4. Stilt Houses
VI. Jumbled Words:
1. hsoptali
2. admaeg
3. mabboo
4. hsetlre
5. palins
6. anlfdorms
Answer:
1. hospital
2. damage
3. bamboo
4. shelter
5. plains
6. landforms
VII. Cross The Odd One:
1. caves; roofs; flats; huts
2. cement; brick; people; wood
3. plains; deserts; hills; neighbours
4. police; hospital; ambulance; doctor
Answer:
1. roofs
2. people
3. neighbours
4. police.
VIII. Short Answers Type Questions
Question 1.
The ancient Stone Age rock shelters have around 400 paintings. What do they throw light on?
Answer:
They throw light on the life, tools and implements of the early man.
Question 2.
What brought a great change in early man’s life and the type of dwellings?
Answer:
The beginning of agriculture brought a great change in early man’s life and the type of dwellings.
Question 3.
Where did the early man start living a settled life?
Answer:
The early man started living a settled life near the water bodies such as rivers.
Question 4.
Why did the early man choose to live close to the water bodies?
Answer:
He needed water for his crops and other domestic activities.
Question 5.
Why are houses in the hilly areas built with sloping roofs?
Answer:
It helps the snow and rain to slide off easily without damaging the roof.
Question 6.
Why are houses in regions of high temperature built with thick walls?
Answer:
Thick walls keep the houses cool and cozy.
Question 7.
What are stilt houses made of?
Answer:
Stilt houses are made of bamboo, wood and coconut shafts.
Question 8.
Why are stilt houses built in areas where floods are common?
Answer:
The flood water easily drains out from in between the stilts without damaging the house.
Question 9.
Why are houses in earthquake-prone areas built with bamboo and wood?
Answer:
Houses in these areas are built with bamboo and wood to minimise the damage to life and property. Rebuilding of bamboo and wood houses is not very difficult.
Question 10.
Why do we live in society?
Answer:
We live in society because we are dependent on others for the fulfilment of our needs.
Question 11.
What does community living teach us?
Answer:
Community living teaches us to share the facilities like water, roads, electricity, etc. as well as caring for others.
IX. Long Answers Type Questions
Question 1.
Mention three types of houses built in different parts of India.
Answer:
- In the hilly areas where heavy snowfall occurs, houses are built with sloping roofs. It helps the snow to slide off easily without damaging the roof.
- In regions of high temperature like Rajasthan, houses are built with thick walls to keep them cool. These houses also have flat roofs.
- In regions which are close to water bodies stilt houses are built. These houses are made of bamboo, wood and coconut shafts. The entrance is through the ground floor but people live on the first floor.
Question 2.
Why is it important to be friendly with one’s neighbours?
Ans.
It is important to be friendly with one’s neighbours because it makes one’s life easy and enjoyable. It creates a friendly neighbourhood, which is a safe and comfortable place to live in.
Question 3.
Mention two benefits of a good neighbourhood.
Answer:
Following are few benefits of a good neighbourhood:
- A good neighbourhood does not have flies, mosquitoes and unpleasant smells.
- We find ourselves safe and comfortable in a good neighbourhood.
Question 4.
Mention some of the responsibilities of a good neighbourhood.
Answer:
Some of the responsibilities of a good neighbour are –
- We should keep the volume of radio and television low, especially at night.
- We should not use noisy equipment at night like a washing machine or vacuum cleaner.
- We must inform our neighbours in advance if we are having a party.
- We can also organise a carpool with neighbours and share the parking space peacefully.
- We should always be ready to help our neighbours in case of an emergency.
DAV Class 5 SST Chapter 3 Notes – Variation in Shelters
- Caves were the earliest form of shelter for man. When the early man became a producer, he started living in huts which he made with branches and leaves of trees. Later on, he began living in mud-built huts.
- Today we have different types, sizes and designs of houses in different parts of India.
- In the hilly regions, houses are built with sloping roofs. In regions of high temperature houses are built with thick walls to keep them cool. These houses have flat roofs.
- Stilt houses are built in those areas which are close to water bodies and where floods are quite frequent. These houses are made of coconut shafts. The flood water easily drains out from in between the stilts without damaging the house.
- In earthquake prone areas houses are built with bamboo and wood to minimise the damage to life and property.
- Cave: The earliest form of shelter for man.
- Sloping roof: Roofs having horizontal surfaces.
- Flat roofs: Roofs having levelled surfaces.
- Stilt houses: Houses built a couple of feet above the ground level in those areas which are close to water bodies.
- Trauma: A mental condition caused by severe shock.