These DAV Class 5 Social Science Book Solutions and DAV Class 5 SST Chapter 2 Question Answer – Human Migration are thoughtfully prepared by experienced teachers.
DAV Class 5 SST Chapter 2 Question Answer – Human Migration
DAV Class 5 SST Ch 2 Question Answer – Human Migration
Something To Know
A. Tick (✓) the correct option:
Question 1.
What is the regular movement of people from one place to another known as?
(a) Migration
(b) Travelling
(c) Movements
Answer:
(a) Migration
Question 2.
People were unable to travel abroad in olden times due to –
(a) Myths
(b) Lack of money
(c) Lack of transportation
Answer:
(c) Lack of transportation
Question 3.
What is migration due to natural disasters is known as?
(a) Forced migration
(b) Voluntary migration
(c) Seasonal migration
Answer:
(a) Forced migration
Question 4.
Growing crops on a new piece of land once the fertility gets exhausted is—
(a) seasonal agriculture
(b) shifting agriculture
(c) commercial agriculture
Answer:
(b) shifting agriculture
B. Fill in the blanks:
Help Box :
voluntary
chain
limited
mankind
Kashmir
1. ……………….. and migration have been linked to each other since ancient times.
2. ………………… Migration is when people move to another place on their own wish.
3. In September 2014 ……………… valley saw devastating floods.
4. Migration is like a ……………
5. In earlier times migration was carried out within a …………….. area.
Answer:
1. Mankind
2. Voluntary
3. Kashmir
4. chain
5. limited
C. State whether True or False:
1. The settled life began only when the man became a food producer.
2. People were scared to travel to far away places in olden times.
3. The labourers move to cities for jobs and better wages.
4. Migraits brings happiness to many people.
5. Migrants are never happy.
Answer:
l. True
2. True
3. True
4. True
5. False.
D. Answer briefly:
Question 1.
What do you mean by the term ‘migration’?
Answer:
Migration means the systematic or regular movement of people from one place to another. Migration may occur within the country as well as outside the county.
Question 2.
What is shifting agriculture?
Answer:
When man became a food producer, he started growing crops on a piece of land till the soil was fertile. Then he moved to a new patch of land. This type of practice of growing crops was known as shifting agriculture.
Question 3.
Name the two types of forced migration.
Answer:
- Migration caused due to natural disasters like flood, earthQuestion make, etc.
- Migration caused due to man-made disasters like fire, drought, etc.
Question 4.
Name the river which caused floods in Kashmir in the year 2014?
Answer:
River Jhelum caused floods in Kashmir in the year 2014.
Question 5.
Name two things that changed the orthodox thinking of people?
Answer:
- Education, logical thinking and contact with other countries.
- British influence.
E. Answer the following Questions:
Question 1.
Briefly highlight the three types of migration.
Answer:
The three types of migration are – voluntary, seasonal and forced.
- Voluntary Migration: This type of migration occurs when people move to another place on their own wish or choice. It may be for better job, educational opportunities or to be close to their family or friends in another village, town, city, state or country.
- Seasonal Migration: This type of migration takes place when people move to another place during sowing and harvesting season.
- Forced Migration: This migration takes place when people are compelled to settle in new places due to natural disaster like floods, earth make, etc. and man-made disasters like fire, drought, etc.
Question 2.
List three hardships that the migrants face.
Answer:
The migrants face several hardships, for example –
- They have to live without basic amenities like shelter, sanitation or safe drinking water.
- The migrant women have to work hard.
- The children of the migrants do not get an education and are forced to go astray.
- Many migrants do not get any work and hence, they start begging to fill their stomachs.
Question 3.
‘Migration brings happiness to many people.’ Explain with two examples.
Answer:
Migration has its positive aspects too. It brings happiness to many people. They get an opportunity to see new places, experience a climate that suits them, and learn about new customs, traditions, cuisines, dresses, dances, music, etc. These things give them immense pleasure. They enjoy life in foreign lands.
Question 4.
Suppose you have to migrate to another city. List two preparations that you will make.
Answer:
In such a situation many preparations are reQuestion required to be made out of which two are given below:
- First of all, we will have to make arrangements for the transportation of the household things.
- Then we will find suitable and affordable accommodation in the new place.
Question 5.
What facilities are needed by people in case of a disaster?
Answer:
The life of people becomes pathetic whenever a disaster whether natural or man-made takes place. They become homeless in seconds and are forced to take shelter in relief camps. They need our support in such a situation. The facilities that they need are –
- Safety: The safe place to survive.
- Basic Amenities: The basic amenities such as shelter, sanitation, food and water.
F. Solve the grid:
Circle 10 words related to the chapter-Human Migration and list them down. One is done for you.
Answer:
(i) Agriculture
(ii) Migration
(iii) Migrant
(iv) Hardships
(v) Floods
(vi) Shelter
(vii) Seasonal
(viii) Employment
(ix) Forced
(x) Famine
Value-Based Questions
Heavy rains and floods caused a disaster in Meghalaya where your best friend lives. After listening to the NEWS you want to help his family and the people, who lost everything in the disaster. What kind of help can you offer in their hour of need?
Answer:
I will immediately reach the disaster-affected area and will extend my sincere help to the government and NGOs in discharging their duties in such movements. I will do my best in extending relief to the affected. This includes search and rescue operations, and the provision of food, clothing, shelter and medicine to the victims. I will take special care of the old and disabled people. I will stay there for a couple of weeks so that I can visit some local schools to gather students’ support.
Map Skills
On a political map of India locate, label and colour the following:
1. A northern state which witnessed floods in 2014.
2. A state which witnessed Hud Hud floods.
3. A state which supplies labour to agricultural states.
4. A city that attracts migrants from rural areas.
Answer:
Something To Do
Question 1.
Interview a rickshaw-puller in your city and find out the place that he belongs to. List the hardships that he had to face when he migrated to the city.
Answer:
The rickshaw-puller belongs to the Amethi district in Uttar Pradesh. When to migrated to the city he had to face many hardships.
- He used to spend nights on the pavement.
- He lacked basic amenities such as shelter, sanitation or safe drinking water.
- He lacked proper food for several days. He had to sleep empty stomach a number of times.
- Since he was new in the city, he had to live a life of loneliness which was very torturous.
Question 2.
Find out the names of some organisations that help the victims of natural calamities.
Answer:
- The United Nations and its organisations.
- The International Federation of Red Cross Crescent Societies.
- The International Committee of the Red Cross.
- International Non-governmental agencies.
- National Organisations.
Question 3.
Suppose one of your family members has to move away to a distant place, what are the things that he/she would be worried about?
Answer:
He should be worried about the following things:
- Climate and environment.
- Availability of place to live.
- Assessability and transportation.
- Availability of basic amenities.
Question 4.
Find out the difference between an immigrant and an emigrant.
Answer:
Immigrant – An immigrant is a person who has come to live permanently in a country that not their own.
Emigrant – An emigrant is a person who leaves their country to live in another.
Question 5.
About 4,000 species of birds are regular migrants. It is about 40 per cent of the total number of birds in the world! Birds that migrate across oceans spend up to 100 hours or more in the air at a single time until they come to land!
Find out the names of three animals and three birds who travel long distances to migrate and then go back to their original homelands.
Answer:
Name of three such animals –
- Whales,
- Caribous
- African Elephants
Name of three such birds –
- Geese
- Swallows,
- Storks.
DAV Class 5 Social Science Chapter 2 Question Answer – Human Migration
I. Multiple Choice Questions (McQs)
Tick (✓) the correct option:
Question 1.
The ancient man migrated from one place to another in search of –
(a) food
(b) shelter
(c) both of them.
Answer:
(c) both of them.
Question 2.
Forced migration takes place due to –
(a) unemployment
(b) natural disaster
(c) loneliness.
Answer:
(b) natural disaster
Question 3.
When a large number of labourers migrate to new places at the time of sowing and harvesting crops, it is called –
(a) seasonal migration
(b) voluntary migration
(c) forced migration.
Answer:
(a) seasonal migration
Question 4.
Shyam had to migrate to Lucknow because his village was hit by a –
(a) flood
(b) drought
(c) cyclone
Answer:
(b) drought
Question 5.
Ancient people practised –
(a) shifting agriculture
(b) commercial agriculture
(c) intensive agriculture
Answer:
(a) shifting agriculture
II. Fill In The Blanks:
1. Animals migrate with change in ……………..
2. Many migrants start ………………when they do not get any work.
3. Wildebeests of Africa migrate in search of ……………..
4. Some people are forced to migrate due ……………… to of illegal colonies.
5. The Gujjars of Jammu and Kashmir and Dhangers of Maharashtra are ………………
Answer:
1. seasons
2. begging
3. green pastures
4. demolition
5. nomads.
III. True/False:
1. Migration brings only miseries.
2. The condition is better when people migrate with their families.
3. Animals do not follow a map when they migrate.
4. The floods that occurred in Kashmir in 2014 was mainly a man-made disaster.
5. Nomads keep moving from one place to another.
Answer:
1. False
2. False
3. True
4. True
5. True
IV. Match The Following:
| Column ‘A’ | Column ‘B’ |
| 1. Caribou | (i) cross crocodile-filled rivers |
| 2. Wildebeests | (ii) man-made disaster of Africa |
| 3. Wages | (iii) live in snow-covered areas |
| 4. Terrorist | (iv) salaries activities |
Answer:
| Column ‘A’ | (ii) man-made disaster of Africa |
| 1. Caribou | (i) cross crocodile-filled rivers |
| 2. Wildebeests | (iv) salaries activities |
| 3. Wages | (iii) live in snow-covered areas |
| 4. Terrorist | (ii) man-made disaster of Africa |
V. Name The Following:
1. The systematic movement of people from one place to another.
2. The movement of a person, family or large troops of people due to a natural disaster.
3. When people move to another place on their own wish choice
4. The documents which we need to visit abroad.
Answer:
1. Migration
2. Forced Migration
3. Voluntary Migration
4. Passport and Visa
VI. Jumbled Words:
1. gmriation
2. wmarer
3. aminal
4. lvounatry
5. nmaknid
6. dsiasetr
Answer:
1. migration
2. warmer
3. animal
4. voluntary
5. mankind
6. disaster
VII. Cross The Odd One:
1. drought; flood; earthQuestion take; tsunami
2. seasonal; voluntary; forced; earned
3. sanitation; shelter; person; water
4. food; medicines; clothes; rivers
Answer:
1. drought
2. earned
3. person
4. rivers
VIII. Short Answer Type Questions
Question 1.
When did the ancient man start living a settled life?
Answer:
The ancient man started living a settled life when he became a producer.
Question 2.
Who was Shyam? Why did he migrate?
Answer:
Shyam was a blacksmith of Chandusi in Uttar Pradesh. He earned money by making tools for the farmers. Unfortunately, his village was hit by a drought and he became jobless. He was forced to migrate to Lucknow to earn money to feed his family of five members.
Question 3.
‘Migration is like a chain’. Explain with examples.
Answer:
Migration is like a chain. The first person who migrates sends positive information about his/her settlement to his/her loved ones in the native country. This encourages others to migrate to the same country.
Question 4.
How did education change orthodox thinking?
Answer:
Education spread during the British period. It brought a great change in the Indians’ outlook. They remained no more superstitious. They became ready to migrate overseas to set up or work in British colonies. Many Indians signed agreements to go abroad for a fixed time.
Question 5.
Why do animals migrate? How do they know which direction to follow?
Answer:
Animals migrate with changes in seasons. They migrate to find warmer weather, a better food supply or a safe place to give birth to their young ones. Animals do not follow a map or GPS. They know which direction to follow. They learn this skill from their parents and have a special sense.
IX. Long Answer Type Questions
Question 1.
In what ways do educated people who migrated in urban areas or foreign lands suffer?
Answer:
- They have to live away from their families. Though they earn a lot of money, they lack the companionship provided by the family.
- In urban areas, they have to spend long hours in travelling over long distances.
- They are unable to devote much time to the children, who are mostly looked after by the servants.
- These children miss out on sharing, caring and values that are part of a traditional joint family system.
Question 1.
List the main reasons responsible for migration.
Answer:
The main reasons responsible for migration are –
- People migrate for financial stability and better job prospects.
- Some people send their children abroad for a better standard of living.
- Many people migrate for better educational opportunities like schools, colleges or professional institutes.
- Some people migrate to get political rights due to loss.
Question 3.
‘ Life would not have been possible without migration’. Explain.
Answer:
Mankind and migration have always been linked to each other. The ancient man migrated from one place to another in search of food and shelter. He began living a settled life when he became a producer. He grew crops on a piece of land till the soil was fertile. He left it when it lost its fertility. Then he grew crops on a new piece of land. Thus, we see that migration occurs very frequently. This means that there is a close relationship between life and migration.
Question 4.
What are the man-made disasters that compel people to migrate?
Answer:
The man-made disasters that compel people to migrate are –
- Fire and terrorist activities.
- Clearing of the area due to the construction of a dam, housing complexes or widening of roads.
- Sometimes people are forcibly shifted out of their homes by some powerful group.
- The demolition of some illegal colonies or the loss of employment opportunities also account for migration.
DAV Class 5 SST Chapter 2 Notes – Human Migration
- Migration is an essential part of man’s life. The ancient man migrated from one place to another in search of food and shelter.
- Migration happens in chain. Sometimes, it is voluntary and sometimes forced due to natural as well as man-made disasters.
- Seasonal migration is seen among labourers working on farms. They are migrant workers who are bound to live a very hard life. They have to live without basic amenities like shelter, sanitation or safe drinking water.
- Migration has its positive aspects too. It brings happiness to many people.
- Migration: Change of place from rural to urban areas, from urban to rural areas or from one country to another.
- Voluntary Migration: Migration done on one’s will.
- Forced Migration: Sometimes people are forcibly out of their homes due to some reason.