These We and Our World Class 4 DAV Solutions and DAV Class 4 SST Chapter 4 Question Answer – An Ideal Home are thoughtfully prepared by experienced teachers.
DAV Class 4 SST Chapter 4 Question Answer – An Ideal Home
DAV Class 4 SST Ch 4 Question Answer – An Ideal Home
Something To Know
A. Tick (✓) the correct option:
Question 1.
The dustbins must be cleaned –
(a) Everyday
(b) Every week
(c) Every month
Answer:
(a) Everyday
Question 2.
It is the job of to keep the surroundings clean.
(a) Animals
(b) Mothers
(c) Citizens
Answer:
(c) Citizens
Question 3.
Our homes need sunlight to them.
(a) Brighten
(b) Refresh
(c) Both
Answer:
(c) Both
Question 4.
The kitchens and the bathrooms must have a proper system of –
(a) Workers
(b) Drainage
(c) None
Answer:
(b) Drainage
Question 5.
What can be caused by open garbage bins in the streets?
(a) Fresh air
(b) Perfume
(c) Foul smell
Answer:
(c) Foul smell
B. Fill in the blanks:
Help Box :
ideal, dustbin, natural, bolls, germs
1. The sunlight keeps the ……………….. away.
2. A house can be converted into an …………….. home.
3. Every ………………. should have a lid.
4. The doors should have …………………. and locks.
5. We are all responsible for protecting the …………….. environment.
Answer:
1. germs
2. ideal
3. dustbin
4. bolts
5. natural
C. Match the following:
| 1. Windows | (a) Doors |
| 2. Fly mesh | (b) Trees |
| 3. Garbage | (c) Fresh |
| 4. Plant | (d) Harmony |
| 5. Neighbours | (e) Diseases |
Answer:
| 1. Windows | (c) Fresh |
| 2. Fly mesh | (a) Doors |
| 3. Garbage | (e) Diseases |
| 4. Plant | (b) Trees |
| 5. Neighbours | (d) Harmony |
D. Answer the following questions:
Question 1.
Which two important lessons can you learn from Neerad and Ayesha’s neighborhood?
Answer:
- We should throw garbage into a pit.
- We should keep our surroundings neat and clean.
Question 2.
List three dangers that are posed by open garbage heaps.
Answer:
Open garbage heaps pose the following dangers –
- Flies and mosquitoes breed on the garbage.
- Foul smell spreads in the surroundings.
- People may become victims of diseases like malaria, dengue, cholera etc.
Question 3.
How do you ensure that your home is neat and clean at all times?
Answer:
- The furniture and other things should be dusted everyday.
- Floors should be wiped with disinfectant.
- Things should be kept in proper places.
Question 4.
Which two responsibilities are necessary for children to maintain hygiene in the house?
Answer:
Children should:
- throw the waste materials like bits of paper into the dustbin.
- lend a helping hand in keeping the house neat and clean.
Question 5.
Mention three important features of an ideal home.
Answer:
Three important features of an ideal home are:
- There should be proper arrangement for sunlight. Needless to say that sunlight brightens our home and keeps it germs free.
- Windows and doors should face each other to allow free flow of fresh air. They also ensure the outlet of dirty air from the home.
- An ideal home must have proper drainage system to remove the dirty water. A proper drainage system protects us from diseases like dengue, malaria, etc.
Question 6.
How can you help in reducing the amount of waste thrown from your home each day?
Answer:
We must separate those items that can be reused or recycled to reduce the amount of garbage.
Question 7.
Are clean surroundings as important as a clean house? Give three arguments in favour of your answer.
Answer:
Yes. Clean surroundings are as important as a clean house. Three arguments in favour of this –
- The house in which we live is located in those surroundings. It is of no use if our house is clean and the surroundings are dirty.
- Unhygienic surroundings invite several diseases like malaria, dengue, cholera, etc. Even if our house is neat and clean, we cannot stay all the time inside. Whenever, we go outside, there will always be a chance for us to become victim of these diseases.
- Dirty surroundings affect the quality of air. Since, we cannot stop the surroundings, air enters the house. We are bound to inhale that dirty air. Cleanliness inside a house alone does not ensure good health. Clean surroundings are equally important.
Value-Based Question
Each resident has to follow cetain rules to maintain a clean neighbourhood. What steps can be taken by the children of your age to make sure that your surroundings do not have a foul smell, garbage heaps, germs and mosquitoes?
Answer:
The following steps can be taken by children to maintain clean surroundings –
- They should not throw waste materials on roads.
- They should not spit here and there on roads.
- They should help their elders in maintaining a clean neighbourhood.
- They should plant trees in their colonies.
Map Skill
On a political map of India, locate, colour and mark –
1. Uttar Pradesh
2. Punjab
3. A state that receives snowfall
4. A state close to the sea
5. A state in the mountains.
Answer:
Something To Do
Question 1.
What precautions can your family take while shopping to reduce the amount of garbage?
Answer:
It must separate those items that can be reused or recycled to reduce the amount of garbage.
Question 2.
Are the rag pickers performing a socially useful task? How? Give two reasons.
Answer:
Yes. The rag pickers are performing a socially useful task.
- They collect all the rubbish materials lying here and there on the roads. Then they separate the reusable or recyclable items and throw the rest in the dumping ground.
- They play an important role in keeping our surroundings neat and clean.
Question 3.
The rag pickers face some health hazards. List any two hazards.
Answer:
- They may become victim of some serious diseases.
- The broken glass or iron nails in garbage may damage their feet or hands.
Question 4.
If you close your windows before sunset you casn automatically protect your home from mosquitoes. How do you make your home mosquito free?
Answer:
I make my home mosquito-free by using Good-Night Advance.
Question 5.
A beautiful and strong house also requires constant maintenance. What steps are taken to keep your house neat and clean?
| House Maintenance | |
| Daily Basis | |
| Monthly Basis | |
| Yearly Basis | |
Answer:
| House Maintenance | |
| Daily Basis | 1. We dispose off the garbage on daily basis.
2. The furniture and other things are dusted everyday. 3. Floors are wiped everyday with disinfectant. |
| Monthly Basis | 1. Fans and AC filters are washed on monthly basis.
2. Almirahs, book shelves, drawers, cupboards are cleaned and arranged 3. Sofa covers, curtains, etc, are washed. |
| Yearly Basis | 1. Drains are checked to maintain proper flow of water.
2. Woollens are kept in the sun before use. 3. Storage tanks are cleaned. |
DAV Class 4 Social Studies Chapter 4 Question Answer – An Ideal Home
I. Multiple Choice Questions (Mcqs)
A. Tick (✓) the correct option:
Question 1.
Being a rich source of Vitamin D, sunlight strengthens our
(a) bones
(b) muscles
(c) joints
Answer:
(a) bones
Question 2.
A chimney or an exhaust fan helps keeping the house free from
(a) odour
(b) pollution
(c) both
Answer:
(c) both
Question 3.
A good house should have pit and covered with soil to convert it into
(a) one doors
(b) two doors
(c) three doors
Answer:
(b) two doors
Question 4.
Flies and mosquitoes breed on the
(a) garbage
(b) flowers
(c) roads
Answer:
(a) garbage
II. Fill In The Blanks
1. The mansion in which Neerad lives is surrounded by a lot of ……………..
2. The garbage should be thrown into a pit and covered with soil to convert it into ……………..
3. The doors and windows should have ……………..
4. A proper drainage system protects us from various ……………..
5. The scarcity of water can lead to …………….. surroundings.
Answer:
1. greenery
2. compost
3. curtains
4. diseases
5. unhygienic
III. True/False
1. It is not essential to clean storage tanks.
2. The furniture in the house can be dusted on a monthly basis.
3. Only the elders of the neighborhood can keep the natural environment clean.
4. An efficient drainage system is an important aspect of an ideal house.
Answer:
1. False
2. False
3. False
4. True
IV. Match The Following
| Column ‘A’ | Column ‘B’ |
| 1. Spy eye | (i) Fly-mesh |
| 2. Curtains | (ii) Main door |
| 3. Wire-net | (iii) Disease |
| 4. Cholera | (iv) Privacy |
Answer:
| Column ‘A’ | Column ‘B’ |
| 1. Spy eye | (ii) Main door |
| 2. Curtains | (iv) Privacy |
| 3. Wire-net | (i) Fly-mesh |
| 4. Cholera | (iii) Disease |
V. Name The Following
1. The thing that helps the house look nice and maintains privacy. ………………..
2. A rich source of Vitamin D which strengthens our bones. ………………..
3. The windows must have something to keep flies and mosquitoes away. ………………..
4. The main door must have something to ensure that the door is not opened to the strangers. ………………..
Answer:
1. Curtain
2. Sunlight
3. Fly mesh
4. Spy eye.
VI. Jumbled Words
1. agbraeg ………………..
3. snulgiht ………………..
5. tasatinion ………………..
7. urctani ………………..
Answer:
1. garbage
3. sunlight
5. sanitation
7. curtain
VII. Cross The Odd One
1. malaria; dengue; window; cholera
2. flies; air; germs; mosquitoes
3. clean; safe; comfortable; dirty
4. village; cooperation; sharing; caring
Answer:
1. window
2. air
3. dirty
4. village
VIII. Short Answer Type Questions
Question 1.
What purposes do curtains serve?
Answer:
Curtains hanging through doors and windows serve the following purposes:
- They help the house look nice and maintain privacy.
- They also help to keep the flies, mosquitoes and dust out.
Question 2.
What have Ayesha’s family and neighbourhood done to keep their home and surroundings clean?
Answer:
Ayesha’s family makes every effort to keep their home and surroundings clean. The entire neighbourhood ensures that the garbage is not thrown in the drains which are uncovered or on the streets. They have dug a deep pit at a small distance to dump the garbage.
Question 3.
What purpose does a chimney or an exhaust fan serve?
Answer:
There is a proper arrangement of a chimney or an exhaust fan in an ideal home. This helps in letting the smoke out and keeping the house free from odour and pollution.
IX. Long Answer Type Questions
Question 1.
What safety norms are followed in an ideal home?
Answer:
The following safety norms can be followed in an ideal home:
- The doors and windows should have bolts and locks.
- The main door must have a ‘spy eye’ to ensure that the door is not opened to the strangers.
- There should be a wall or fence all around the house to keep animals and strangers out.
- There should be a proper system of escape in case of a fire or other natural calamity.
Question 2.
What do you mean by a proper drainage system?
Or
Why is a proper drainage system essential in an ideal home?
Answer:
There should be a proper drainage system in an ideal home to remove the dirty water. The drains should be covered and cleaned regularly to prevent the breeding of flies, germs, mosquitoes, and cockroaches. A proper drainage system protects us from diseases like dengue, malaria, cholera, etc.
Question 3.
How can we protect the natural environment?
Answer:
We can protect the natural environment in the following ways:
- We should keep fresh plants around our house.
- We should plant trees in our colony.
- We should live in harmony inside our home and with our neighbours.
DAV Class 4 SST Chapter 4 Notes – An Ideal Home
- Keeping our neighbourhood clean is our first responsibility. An ideal neighbourhood requires each and every member to look after his/her house as well as the surroundings.
- A simple house can be converted into an ideal home, if we take care of some important points like—sunlight, ventilation, sanitation, doors and windows, water supply, safety, cleanliness and garbage disposal.
- A house should have sufficient windows or verandas to get plenty of sunlight.
- Windows and doors should face each other to allow free flow of fresh air.
- An ideal home must have proper drainage system to remove the dirty water. It ensures sanitation in the house.
- There should be two doors in a house. And windows should have fly mesh to keep flies and mosquitoes away.
- An ideal home must have sufficient water supply. Everyone living in the house should play an important role in keeping it neat and clean.
- Garbage disposal is also an important aspect of an ideal home. The garbage should be disposed off from the surroundings on daily basis.
- We should keep fresh plants around our house. We should be helpful in creating a friendly environment by our sincere efforts.
- Katcha roads: Unsurfaced roads are called katcha roads.
- Compost: Amixture of decayed plants, food, etc. that can be added to soil to help plants grow.
- Chimney: A structure through which smoke or steam is carried up away from a fire, etc. and through the roof of a building.
- Ventilation: Allowing fresh air to enter and move around a room, building, etc.
- Spy eye: It is an arrangement made in the main door to ensure that the door is not opened to the strangers.
- Natural calamity: A natural event that causes great damage to people’s lives, property, etc.
- Disinfectant: A substance that kills bacteria.