These We and Our World Class 4 DAV Solutions and DAV Class 4 SST Chapter 1 Question Answer – Family Relationships are thoughtfully prepared by experienced teachers.
DAV Class 4 SST Chapter 1 Question Answer – Family Relationships
DAV Class 4 SST Ch 1 Question Answer – Family Relationships
Something To Know
A. Tick (✓) the correct option:
Question 1.
What do all the family members share in common?
(a) Toys
(b) Rooms
(c) Surname
Answer:
(c) Surname
Question 2.
Who provides all the support to children in a nuclear family?
(a) Uncle and Aunt
(b) Parents and siblings
(c) Both
Answer:
(b) Parents and siblings
Question 3.
Where do you get an environment of love, care and belongingness?
(a) Market
(b) Family
(c) Garden
Answer:
(b) Family
Question 4.
People move to the different parts of world for –
(a) Job
(b) Education
(c) Both
Answer:
(c) Both
B. Fill in the blanks:
Help Box:
support, joint, chores, important, respect
1. All the family members love and ……………… one another.
2. The family members share the household ……………..
3. A ……………….. family has parents and their married children.
4. In nuclear family, parents provide ………………., companionship and advice to the children.
5. Each member of a family is ………………
Answer:
1. respect
2. chores
3. joint
4.support
5. important
C. Match the following:
| 1. Family | (a) parents and children |
| 2. Adopted child | (b) wearing, painting, pottery |
| 3. Nuclear family | (c) care, protection,belongingness |
| 4. Family crafts | (d) many nuclear families |
| 5. Joint family | (e) permanent member |
Answer:
| 1. Family | (c) care, protection,belongingness |
| 2. Adopted child | (e) permanent member |
| 3. Nuclear family | (a) parents and children |
| 4. Family crafts | (b) wearing, painting, pottery |
| 5. Joint family | (d) many nuclear families |
D. Correct the following sentences:
Question 1.
Sharing of chores increases the burden.
Answer:
Sharing of chores reduces the burden.
Question 2.
The older family members pass on the family traditions to the older generation
Answer:
The older family members pass on the family traditions to the younger generation.
Question 3.
There is less interaction between parents and children in nuclear families.
Answer:
There is more interaction between parents and children in nuclear families.
Question 4.
A surname is a school name.
Answer:
A surname is a family name.
E. Answer the following questions:
Question 1.
What is a family? Name two types of families.
Answer:
A family is a group consisting of a married couple and their children, both natural and adopted. Two types of families are-nuclear family and joint family.
Question 2.
Mention the things children learn by watching the family members.
Answer:
- Children learn good behaviour, moral values and skills by watching the members of the family.
- They learn to talk politely, greet guests and respect their elders.
- They learn to arrange their books and toys, sew buttons, fold their clothes, polish their shoes and lay the table for family meals.
- They also learn family crafts like weaving, painting, jewellery making, pottery, etc.
Question 3.
Differentiate between a joint family and a nuclear family
Answer:
Joint Family:
- A joint family has parents and their married children living together.
- In a joint family, there is less interaction among the parents and the children.
- Moral values and family rituals are automatically passed on to younger generation from the older members of the joint family.
- If an earning member dies in a joint family, his children are supported by of the family. Thus, they don’t feel loneliness.
Nuclear Family:
- A nuclear family has a married couple and their unmarried children.
- In a nuclear family, there is greater inter-action among the parents and the children.
- In a nuclear family, the parents have to provide all support, companionship and advice to the children.
- In case of death of an earning member in a nuclear family, his dependents have to manage everything themselves.
Question 4.
What are the advantages of sharing your home with other members of family?
Answer:
Sharing things is good in itself. It teaches the children cooperation, living in harmony and caring for the members of the family. It also makes children tolerant and patient.
Question 5.
State two reasons that are responsible for changing family fibre in India.
Answer:
Family system is changing very fast in India. Previously we had joint family system but now this system is hardly seen anywhere. There are several reasons behind it. Two of them are given below:
- Opportunities for employment outside agriculture and specially in the urban regions are on increase. As a result, the younger men from rural areas have been shifting to these places.
- Many people especially young persons in urban areas are migrating to other places to seek new openings in these places.
Value-Based Question
Each member of a family is important, unique and has special qualities. What special qualities of your family members do you admire and appreciate?
Answer:
The special qualities of my family members that I admire and appreciate are:
- Love and respect for one another.
- Continuous effort for the welfare of the family.
- Emotional attachment with one another which is seen especially during tough times.
- Openness between the family members.
Map Skill
Look at the political map of India. Trace the boundaries of the following:
1. Delhi
2. Uttar Pradesh
3. Jammu & Kashmir
4. Assam
5. A state that you want to visit Answer: See the map of Textbook page 8 and trace the boundaries of the above states yourself.
Answer:
Something To Do
Question 1.
Discuss with your parents and list five moral values that are important for every person—
Answer:
(a) Truth
(b) Honesty
(c) Patience
(d) Discipline
(e) Cooperation, punctuality
Question 2.
The extended family includes paternal and maternal families. Meet your extended family and fill the following:
(a) Your father’s brother’s/sister’s name.
(b) Your mother’s brother’s/sister’s name.
(c) Your cousin’s name.
(d) Your grandfather’s brother’s/sister’s name.
(e) Your grandmother’s brother’s/sister’s name.
Answer:
Do yourself.
Question 3.
Prepare a family album. Write down a small poem or few lines about any three family members.
Answer:
Do yourself.
Question 4.
Family celebrations are a time of enjoyment for all the members of a family. Name a family celebration that you enjoy the most and explain the reason for the same.
Answer:
Recently, I got an opportunity to meet all my family members during the wedding ceremony of my uncle. We enjoyed the occasion very much.
Question 5.
The size of the family increases with the birth of a baby or by marriage. There must have been a marriage or a birth of a baby in your family in recent years. How do you address the new member?
Answer:
Do yourself.
Question 6.
See your old family album or talk to your grandparents. Compare the house in which they lived when they were your age. with the house you live now.
| Basis | Then | Now |
| Area (Urban/ Rural) | ||
| Size | ||
| Number of members | ||
| Materials used |
Answer:
| Basis | Then | Now |
| Area (Urban/ Rural) | Rural | Urban |
| Size | Very big, with lots of rooms | Small flat |
| Number of members | Ten members | Four members |
| Materials used | Brick, mud, bamboo, etc. | Brick, cement, sand, iron rods, etc. |
Question 7.
Riddle Game
(a) He is your father’s father but is your …………….
(b) She is your mother’s niece but is your ……………..
(c) Your sister’s aunt is your ………………
(d) Your maternal grandparents’ only daughter is your …………….
(e) He has the same parents, he is your ………………
Answer:
(a) grandfather
(b) cousin
(c) aunt
(d) mother
(e) sibling
DAV Class 4 Social Studies Chapter 1 Question Answer – Family Relationships
I. Multiple Choice Questions (Mcqs)
A. Tick (✓) the correct option:
Question 1.
One of the following which is not a craft
(a) weaving
(b) dusting furniture
(c) carving
(d) pottery
Answer:
(b) dusting furniture
Question 2.
One of the following reasons has led to the breakdown of the traditional joint family
(a) education
(b) employment
(c) intolerance
(d) migration
Answer:
(d) migration
Question 3.
Angad’s uncle works in a/an
(a) bank
(b) hospital
(c) office
(d) school
Answer:
(a) bank
Question 4.
In order to get a job, Indu’s mother learnt
(a) tailoring
(b) computers
(c) driving
(d) music
Answer:
(b) computers
Question 5.
Indu’s grandfather was a national level
(a) athlete
(b) boxer
(c) swimmer
(d) wrestler
Answer:
(c) swimmer
II. Fill In The Blanks
1. The members of the family love and one another.
2. A joint family is made up of a number of families living together under the same roof.
3. In a nuclear family there is greater among the parents and the children.
4. The older family members automatically pass on values and family to the younger generation.
5. Foster children are not adopted but live with the for a fixed period.
Answer:
1. respect
2. nuclear
3. interaction
4. traditions
5. family
III. True/False
1. Angad grew up in a nuclear family.
2. Migration to other places is one of the major factors responsible for the changing family fibre in India.
3. The celebration of family functions and festivals provides opportunity for the family members to get together.
4. It is the school where children learn the do’s and don’ts of the society for the first time.
5. Indu’s father died in a road accident.
Answer: 1. False 2. True
3. True 4. False
5. True
IV. Match The Following:
| Column ‘A’ | Column ‘B’ |
| 1. Sharing of a common kitchen | (i) Parth’s sister |
| 2. Shweta | (ii) forgive and forget |
| 3. Indu leams swimming | (iii) joint family |
| 4. Family unity | (iv) agriculture |
| 5. Encouraged joint family system | (v) grandfather |
Answer:
| Column ‘A’ | Column ‘B’ |
| 1. Sharing of a common kitchen | (iii) joint family |
| 2. Shweta | (i) Parth’s sister |
| 3. Indu leams swimming | (v) grandfather |
| 4. Family unity | (ii) forgive and forget |
| 5. Encouraged joint family system | (iv) agriculture |
V. Name The Following:
1. The first school where the child leams the do’s and don’ts of the society …………….
2. A child who has legally become part of a family which is not the one in which he/she was bom ……………..
3. Movement of people to other places in search of better opportunities ……………..
Answer:
1. Family
2. Adopted child
3. Migration
VI. Jumbled Words
1. ncluear ……………..
2. oijnt ……………..
3. fmaiyl ……………..
4. terinacition ……………..
5. edcautino ……………..
6. plemoyment ……………..
7. clebreation ……………..
8. ttpoery ……………..
9. apdotde ……………..
10. yuonegr ……………..
Answer:
1. nuclear
2. joint
3. family
4. interaction
5. education
6. employment
7. celebration
8. pottery
9. adopted
10. younger
VII. Cross The Odd One
1. peeling; chopping; dusting; living
2. teaching; weaving; carving; pottery
3. cake; halwa; holiday; gujjiya
4. love; affection; respect; residence
5. man; woman; milk; child
Answer:
1. living
2. teaching
3. holiday
4. residence
5. milk
VIII. Short Answer Type Questions
Question 1.
How do Angad’s family members help him?
Answer:
Angad’s family members help him in a variety of ways:
- They give him love and affection.
- They give him valuable advice whenever he is in dilemma.
- They stand by him in difficult times.
Question 2.
How is sharing household chores good for all family members? Give two points.
Answer:
- Sharing reduces the burden on any one family member.
- It encourages responsibility among them.
Question 3.
What is the importance of the older members in the family?
Answer:
The older family members automatically pass on values and family traditions to the younger generation. They inculcate good human qualities in the children. They support them in difficult times.
IX. Long Answer Type Questions
Question 1.
Mention some of the distinct features of a family.
Answer:
- A family provides an environment of care, protection, love and belonging¬ness.
- It fulfils the needs of all its members.
- The family looks after the children as well as the sick and the old members.
- Family is the first school where the child learns the do’s and the don’ts of society.
- Family teaches us good behaviour and moral values.
Question 2.
How did the joint family system give support to Indu and her mother after Indu’s father died in a road accident?
Answer:
- After Indu’s father died in a road accident in Dibrugarh, Indu and her mother shifted to Meerut to live with her father’s parents.
- Indu’s mother learnt computers and started working in an office.
- Indu’s grandfather, who was a national level swimmer taught her swimming.
DAV Class 4 SST Chapter 1 Notes – Family Relationships
- A family is made up of a married couple and their children. Family members share a common residence and surname.
- The family looks after the children and other members living in it. There exists a bond of love among the family members.
- The household chores are divided among the family members. The sharing reduces the burden on any one family member and encourages responsibility.
- Family is the first school where children learn good behaviour, moral values and skills. They learn to talk politely, greet guests and respect their elders. They learn many other things.
- A joint family consists of parents and their married children. All the members of a joint family share a common kitchen and hold common property.
- A nuclear family consists of a married couple and their unmarried children. It provides a platform where greater interaction becomes possible among the family members.
- The joint family system has undergone a drastic change in India. It is because people migrate to other places for better jobs and educational opportunities.
- Each member of the family is important in his/her own way. We feel a sense of belongingness in the family.
- Family: It is a group consisting of one or two parents and their children.
- Natural children: Children who are born to married couple.
- Foster children: Children who live with the family for a period of time.
- Surname: A name shared by all the members of a family.
- Joint family: A joint family consists of parents and their married children.
- Nuclear family: A nuclear family consists of a married couple and their unmarried children.