These DAV Class 3 SST Book Solutions and DAV Class 3 SST Chapter 5 Question Answer – The Early Man are thoughtfully prepared by experienced teachers.
DAV Class 3 SST Chapter 5 Question Answer – The Early Man
DAV Class 3 SST Ch 5 Question Answer – The Early Man
Something To Know
A. Tick (✓) the correct option:
Question 1.
The biggest discovery of early man was –
(a) Food
(b) Fire
(c) Pots
Answer:
(b) Fire
Question 2.
The life of early man changed when he started growing –
(a) Soil
(b) Water
(c) Grains
Answer:
(c) Grains
Question 3.
The early settlements were made close to –
(a) Cities
(b) Rivers
(c) Roads
Answer:
(b) Rivers
Question 4.
What did early man start making after settled life?
(a) Clock
(b) Roads
(c) Baskets of pots
Answer:
(c) Baskets of pots
B. Fill in the blanks:
Help Box:
producer, stones, settled, time, fire
1. Early man did not have any idea about …………….
2. The ancient man ate everything raw before the discovery of …………….
3. Early man used ……………. for hunting, fishing and digging.
4. The farming and ……………. life changed the type of occupations.
5. The hunter and food gatherer became a food …………….
Answer:
1. time
2. fire
3. stones
4. settled
5. producer
Match the following:
| 1. Discovery of fire | (a) early man |
| 2. Caves | (b) food producer |
| 3. Settled life | (c) rivers |
| 4. Early settlements | (d) spear |
| 5. Most useful tool | (e) cooked food |
Answer:
| 1. Discovery of fire | (e) cooked food |
| 2. Caves | (a) early man |
| 3. Settled life | (b) food producer |
| 4. Early settlements | (c) rivers |
| 5. Most useful tool | (d) spear |
D. Answer the following questions:
Question 1.
Why did early man move from place to place?
Answer:
Early man moved from place to place in search of food and water.
Question 2.
List three changes that occurred in the life of the early man when he became a food producer.
Answer:
Three changes that occurred in the life of the early man when he became a food producer were—
- He stopped wandering from one place to another.
- He started leading a settled life.
- He started living in thatched huts.
Question 3.
Why were early settlements made close to the rivers?
Answer:
Early settlements were made close to the rivers as they provided food, mode of transportation and fulfilled the requirement of water.
Question 4.
Which new activities did the early man take up when he started leading a settled life?
Answer:
The early man took up several new activities when he started leading a settled life—
- He sowed seeds, watered the plants and waited for the grains to ripe.
- He cut and stored the grains.
- He made better tools, baskets and pots for storing and cooking the grains.
Question 5.
In which ways did the discovery of fire help the early man?
Answer:
The discovery of fire helped the early man in a number of ways:
- The fire gave him warmth, saved him from cold and wild animals.
- The fire enabled him to cook food which was so tasty and soft.
Value-Based Questions
1. You have many luxuries that early man did not enjoy. Describe your reaction if you have to:
- live without electricity and water supply for one day.
- walk to the market and not use a vehicle.
- sit on mats instead of desks in the class.
- save paper.
- eat raw food.
Answer:
Do it yourself.
Map Skill
On a political map of India, color and label –
1. Your state
2. Your favorite city/town/village in your state
3. Major river of your state
4. One neighboring state
5. One eastern/western state
Answer:
Something To Do
Question 1.
Imagine you are an ancient man living all alone in a jungle and you are allowed to keep only five things with you. What will be those things. Give one reason for each selected item.
Answer:
In such a situation I would like to keep the following five things with me –
- Food: I shall take food to fill my stomach.
- Water: I shall take water to satisfy my thirst.
- Tools: I shall use tools for hunting.
- Barks of trees: It will protect me from cold and heat.
- Pots: I shall use pots to take my food.
Question 2.
Read the given clues carefully to find the answers from the crossword. One is done for you.
(a) Home of early man.
(b) Most useful stone tool.
(c) Most important discovery which helped early man to cook food.
(d) Before leading a settled life, early man was a ……………..
(e) Early man used …………….. for hunting and fishing.
(f) Fire saved early man from ……………..
(g) Tools were also madeof …………….. and ivory.
Answer:
(a) Cave
(b) Spear
(d) Hunter
(e) Stones
(g) Bones
(c) Fire
(j) Animals
Question 3.
Draw five tools that are commonly used in your home and label them.
Teacher:
Ask the children to name and draw things that are very essential in their lives. It will provide an insight into differentiating between needs and wants. Some pictures are given as examples.
Answer:
Fruits, pen, chair, laptop,
Note: Students are suggested to draw the figures of these tools themselves.
DAV Class 3 Social Studies Chapter 5 Question Answer – The Early Man
I. Multiple Choice Questions (Mcqs)
Question 1.
Early man knew about –
(a) days
(b) weeks
(c) years
(d) seasons
Answer:
(d) seasons
Question 2.
Early man used stones for
(a) hunting
(b) fishing
(c) digging roots of plants
(d) all of the above
Answer:
(d) all of the above
Question 3.
Early man used fire to save himself from
(a) animals
(b) birds
(c) rain
(d) stars
Answer:
(a) animals
Question 4.
He made tools with the help of
(a) bones
(b) stones
(c) ivory
(d) all of the above
Answer:
(d) all of the above
II. Fill In The Blanks
1. Early man knew that spring followed after ……………..
2. Early man improved the stone tools by giving them shape and ……………..
3. Spears were thrown from a ……………..
4. Cooking made raw meat soft and ……………..
5. Early man cut and stored the grains in ……………..
Answer:
1. winter
4. tasty
2. polish
5. baskets
3. distance
III. True/False
1. Early man worshipped wind, sun, rain, thunder, etc.
2. The biggest discovery of the early man was farming.
3. Early man never became a food producer.
4. Before living in thatched huts, early man lived in caves and trees.
5. Changes came slowly but steadily in the life of the early man.
Answer:
1. True
2. False
3. False
4. True
5. True
IV. Match The Following:
| Column ‘A’ | Column ‘B’ |
| 1. Important tool | (i) food and water |
| 2. Wind, sun, rain, etc | (ii) spear |
| 3. Grains were cooked | (iii) natural phenomena |
| 4. Essential for | (iv) pots |
Answer:
| Column ‘A’ | Column ‘B’ |
| 1. Important tool | (ii) spear |
| 2. Wind, sun, rain, etc | (iii) natural phenomena |
| 3. Grains were cooked | (iv) pots |
| 4. Essential for | (i) food and water |
V. Name The Following:
1. It was thrown from a distance with a force to kill animals.
2. It was the biggest discovery of the ancient man.
3. It provided early man food and water.
4. Early man made his life comfortable by using it.
Answer:
1. Spear
2. Fire
3. River
4. Intelligence
VI. Jumbled Words
1. dcoivryes ………………
2. ttseled ………………
3. kbaset ………………
4. chthated ………………
5. prdouecr ………………
6. lipsho ………………
7. acinetn ………………
8. htunign ………………
9. mwathr ………………
10. easrp ………………
Answer:
1. discovery
2. settled
3. basket
4. thatched
5. producer
6. polish
7. ancient
8. hunting
9. warmth
10. spear
VII. Cross the Odd One
1. fruits; spear; nuts; leaves ………………
2. man; sun; wind; thunder ………………
3. days; weeks; years; plants ………………
4. hunter; wander; gatherer; producer ………………
Answer:
1. spear
2. man
3. plants
4. wander
VIII. Short Answer Type Questions
Question 1.
How did early man improve the stone tools? How did he use spear to kill animals?
Answer:
Early man improved the stone tools by giving them shape and polish. He threw the spear from a distance with a force to kill animals.
Question 2.
What has man used to discover to make his life comfortable?
Answer:
Man has used his intelligence to discover and invent many things to make his life comfortable.
IX. Long Answer Type Questions
Question 1.
“The farming and settled life changed the types of work that the early man did.” Explain it with three examples.
Answer:
- Now the man sowed seeds, watered the plants and waited for the grains to ripe.
- He cut the crops and stored the grains.
- The settled life gave him more time to follow other activities, like making better tools, baskets of reeds and clay pots for storing and cooking the grains.
Question 2.
How was fire the biggest discovery of the ancient man?
Answer:
Fire was the biggest discovery of the ancient man because –
- It gave him warmth and saved him from severe cold.
- It protected him from wild animals.
- It enabled him to cook raw meat. After cooking, it became soft and tasty.
DAV Class 3 SST Chapter 5 Notes – The Early Man
- Early man moved from one place to another in search of food and water. He ate fruits, nuts, flesh of animals, etc.
- He hunted animals using stones. With the passage of time he gave shape to the stone tools. Another important tool was the spear.
- By and by early man discovered fire. He came to know the various uses of fire. Now he began to cook raw meat.
- Very soon he became a food producer. He was no longer a hunter or a food gatherer. He started growing grains.
- As a food producer he didn’t need to wander here and there. He began a settled life. His settlements were close to the rivers.
- Various changes came to be seen in early man’s life. He sowed seeds, watered plants and waited for the grains to ripe.
- He also started making better tools, baskets and pots for storing and cooking the grains.
- Ivory: A hard yellowish-white substance like bone that forms the tusks of elephants.
- Spear: A weapon with a long wooden handle and a sharp metal point used for hunting, fighting and fishing in the past.
- Cave: A large hole in the side of hill or under the ground.
- Thatched huts: Huts made of dried straw, reeds, etc.