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Poverty as a Challenge Class 9 MCQs Questions with Answers
Question 1.
Vulnerability to poverty is determined by the options for finding an alternative living in terms of:
(a) assets
(b) education
(c) health
(d) all of the above
Answer
Answer: (d) all of the above
Question 2.
Which of the following social radiators is not looked at by social scientists for poverty?
(a) Literacy level
(b) Lack of access to health care
(c) Lack of access to see movies and to go to restaurants
(d) Lack of access to safe drinking water
Answer
Answer: (c) Lack of access to see movies and to go to restaurants
Question 3.
Which organisation carries out survey for determining the poverty line?
(a) NSSO
(b) CSO
(c) Planning Commission
(d) None of the above
Answer
Answer: (a) NSSO
Question 4.
The country which has the largest single concentration of the poor people in the world is :
(a) China
(b) Pakistan
(c) India
(d) Nepal
Answer
Answer: (c) India
Question 5.
How many people were poor in India between 2011-12?
(a) 25 crore
(b) 27 crore
(c) 29 crore
(d) 31 crore
Answer
Answer: (b) 27 crore
Question 6.
Which one is not the major cause of income inequality in India?
(a) Unequal distribution of land
(b) Lack of fertile land
(c) Gap between the rich and the poor
(d) Increase in population
Answer
Answer: (b) Lack of fertile land
Question 7.
Prime Minister’s Rozgar Yojana was started in:
(a) 1990
(b) 1991
(c) 1992
(d) 1993
Answer
Answer: (d) 1993
Question 8.
For making comparisons between developing countries, which uniform standard (per person per day) for the poverty line is used in terms of minimum availability?
(a) $1
(b) $2
(c) $3
(d) $5
Answer
Answer: (a) $1
Question 9.
Which two states of India continue to be the poorest states?
(a) Orissa, Bihar
(b) Uttar Pradesh, Jharkhand
(c) Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra
(d) None of the above
Answer
Answer: (a) Orissa, Bihar
Question 10.
In which state is the public distribution system responsible for the reduction in poverty?
(a) Andhra Pradesh
(b) Tamil Nadu
(c) Both (a) and (b)
(d) None of the above
Answer
Answer: (c) Both (a) and (b)
Question 11.
Every____ person in India is poor.
(a) Third
(b) Fourth
(c) Fifth
(d) Tenth
Answer
Answer: (b) Fourth
Question 12.
Which social group is most vulnerable to poverty in India?
(a) Schedule castes
(b) Schedule tribes
(c) Casual labourers
(d) All of the above
Answer
Answer: (d) All of the above
Question 13.
Which two states of India continue to be the poorest states?
(a) Madhya Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir
(b) Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand
(c) Orissa, Bihar
(d) None of the above
Answer
Answer: (c) Orissa, Bihar
Question 14.
Among the economic groups, which of the following groups are the most vulnerable groups in India?
(a) Rural agricultural labour households and urban casual labour households
(b) Farmers with 1-hectare land
(c) Urban small shopkeepers
(d) Urban daily wages
Answer
Answer: (a) Rural agricultural labour households and urban casual labour households
Question 15.
Antyodaya Anna Yojana was launched in :
(a) 2003
(b) 1999
(c) 2000
(d) 2005
Answer
Answer: (c) 2000
Question 16.
Social exclusion denies certain individuals the
(a) facilities
(b) benefits
(c) opportunities
(d) all the above
Answer
Answer: (d) all the above
Question 17.
Which industry suffered the most during colonial period?
(a) Cotton
(b) Textile
(c) Food
(d) Both (a) and (b)
Answer
Answer: (d) Both (a) and (b)
Question 18.
Which organisation carries out a survey for determining the poverty line?
(a) NSSO
(b) PMRY
(c) PMGY
(d) None of the above
Answer
Answer: (a) NSSO
Question 19.
In which state has the high agricultural growth helped to reduce poverty?
(a) Jammu & Kashmir
(b) West Bengal
(c) Punjab
(d) Gujarat
Answer
Answer: (c) Punjab
Question 20.
In which state have the land reform measures helped to reduce poverty?
(a) Tamil Nadu
(b) Punjab
(c) West Bengal
(d) Kerala
Answer
Answer: (c) West Bengal
Question 21.
Poverty ratio in India as compared to Pakistan is
(a) same
(b) half
(c) two times
(d) two and a half times
Answer
Answer: (c) two times
Question 22.
How many people in India live below the poverty line?
(a) 50 million
(b) 88 million
(c) 60 million
(d) 76 million
Answer
Answer: (b) 88 million
Question 23.
Who is an Urban poor as per the year 2011-12?
(a) Income Rs 450 per month per person
(b) Income Rs 500 per month per person
(c) Income Rs 1,000 per month per person
(d) Income Rs 454 per month per person
Answer
Answer: (c) Income Rs 1,000 per month per person
Question 24.
What is accepted average calories required in India in urban areas?
(a) 2100
(b) 2400
(c) 2800
(d) 2500
Answer
Answer: (a) 2100
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