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Gender Religion and Caste Class 10 MCQs Questions with Answers
Question 1.
In India, the official religion of the state is :
(a) Hinduism
(b) Islam
(c) Christianity
(d) None
Answer
Answer: (d) None
Question 2.
A system that values men more and gives them power over women is called?
(a) Feminist
(b) Socialist
(c) Patriarchy
(d) Communist
Answer
Answer: (c) Patriarchy
Question 3.
Laws concerning family matters such as marriage, divorce, adoption etc. are known as:
(a) Family laws
(b) Constitutional Laws
(c) Criminal Laws
(d) Civil Laws
Answer
Answer: (a) Family laws
Question 4.
Which of these countries has an official state religion?
(a) Sri Lanka
(b) Pakistan
(c) England
(d) All of these
Answer
Answer: (d) All of these
Question 5.
In which system of elected bodies about one-third seats are reserved for women?
(a) Panchayats and Municipals
(b) Lok Sabha
(c) State Assemblies
(d) None of these
Answer
Answer: (a) Panchayats and Municipals
Question 6.
Which of the following statement about India as a secular state is incorrect?
(a) Allows freedom to practice any religion
(b) There is no official religion
(c) Prohibits discrimination on religious grounds
(d) It reserves seats for religious minorities
Answer
Answer: (d) It reserves seats for religious minorities
Question 7.
What does caste hierarchy mean?
(a) A shift from rural areas to urban areas
(b) Shift from one occupation to another
(c) A ladder-like formation in which all caste groups are placed from the highest to the lowest
(d) None of these
Answer
Answer: (c) A ladder-like formation in which all caste groups are placed from the highest to the lowest
Question 8.
On which of the following ideas is communal politics based?
(a) One religion is considered superior than the others
(b) Creating a vote bank of the basis on religion
(c) Parties promote religious stereotypes
(d) All the above
Answer
Answer: (d) All the above
Question 9.
Who among the following said that religion can never be separated from politics?
(a) Acharya Vinobha Bhave
(b) Mahatma Gandhi
(c) Sarojini Naidu
(d) Rajendra Prasad
Answer
Answer: (b) Mahatma Gandhi
Question 10.
A person who does not discriminate others on the basis of religious beliefs is called?
(a) Communalist
(b) Secular
(c) Casteist
(d) Feminist
Answer
Answer: (b) Secular
Question 11.
Which one of the following is the literacy rate among women in India?
(a) 50%
(b) 76%
(c) 28%
(d) 54%
Answer
Answer: (d) 54%
Question 12.
In which one of the following countries the participation of women in public life is very high?
(a) India
(b) Sweden
(c) Bangladesh
(d) Pakistan
Answer
Answer: (b) Sweden
Question 13.
Which of the following divisions is unique to India?
(a) Gender division
(b) Caste division
(c) Economic division
(d) Religious division
Answer
Answer: (b) Caste division
Question 14.
Which of the following is correct for partiarchal society?
(a) Women dominated society
(b) Male-dominated society
(c) Educated society
(d) Cultured society
Answer
Answer: (b) Male-dominated society
Question 15.
Which one of the following is not a cause of communalism?
(a) Religion is taken as the basis of nation
(b) When one religion is discriminated against other
(c) State has no official religion
(d) Demands of one religious group are formed in opposition to another
Answer
Answer: (c) State has no official religion
Question 16.
Who among the following is a feminist?
(a) Some one who does not believe in equal rights and opportunities for women and men
(b) Some one who believes in equal rights and opportunities for women and men
(c) Some one who believes in secularism
(d) None of the above
Answer
Answer: (b) Some one who believes in equal rights and opportunities for women and men
Question 17.
A man or woman who believes in equal rights and opportunities for women is a
(a) Communist
(b) Socialist
(c) Feminist
(d) Communalist
Answer
Answer: (c) Feminist
Question 18.
In which of the following countries? The participation of women in public life is very high?
(a) Scandinavian countries
(b) African countries
(c) Asian countries
(d) All the above
Answer
Answer: (a) Scandinavian countries
Question 19.
Which one of the following statements depicts Gandhiji’s views on religion and politics?
(a) Politics should be guided by one religion only
(b) Religion should be ahead of politics
(c) Politics should be guided by ethics drawn from religion
(d) None of the above
Answer
Answer: (b) Religion should be ahead of politics
Question 20.
Communalism refers to a division based on:
(a) Religion
(b) Caste
(c) Gender
(d) Socio-economic status
Answer
Answer: (a) Religion
Question 21.
‘Feminist movements’ are aimed at
(a) Liberty
(b) Equality
(c) Participation
(d) Power
Answer
Answer: (b) Equality
Question 22.
What is meant by the term ‘Feminist’?
(a) Having the qualities considered typical of women.
(b) A person who believes in equal rights and opportunities for women and men.
(c) The belief that men and women are equal.
(d) Men who look like women.
Answer
Answer: (b) A person who believes in equal rights and opportunities for women and men.
Question 23.
In which of these countries, the participation of women is not very large?
(a) Sweden
(b) Norway
(c) India
(d) Finland
Answer
Answer: (c) India
Question 24.
What is meant by ‘gender division’?
(a) Division between rich and poor
(b) Division between males and females
(c) Division between educated and uneducated
(d) None of the above
Answer
Answer: (b) Division between males and females
Question 25.
The representation of women in state assemblies is less than :
(a) 2%
(b) 5%
(c) 6%
(d) 3%
Answer
Answer: (b) 5%
Question 26.
What is the result of political expression of gender division?
(a) Has helped to improve women’s role in public life
(b) Has provided a superior status to women
(c) The position remains the same, as it was
(d) None of the above
Answer
Answer: (a) Has helped to improve women’s role in public life
Question 27.
Which one of these does not refer to the ‘Feminist movement’?
(a) Improving educational and career opportunities for women
(b) Giving voting rights to the women
(c) Training them in household jobs
(d) Improving their political and legal status
Answer
Answer: (c) Training them in household jobs
Question 28.
To provide representation to women in Panchayats and Municipalities, the following step has been taken :
(a) Reservation for election to half of the seats for women
(b) Appointment of 1/3 women members
(c) Reservation for election to 1/3 of the seats for women
(d) None of the above
Answer
Answer: (c) Reservation for election to 1/3 of the seats for women
Question 29.
Indian society is considered as
(a) a matriarchal society
(b) a patriarchal society
(c) a fraternal society
(d) none of these
Answer
Answer: (b) a patriarchal society
Question 30.
What did Gandhiji mean when he said that religion and politics can never be separated?
(a) Effect of Hinduism on politics is more
(b) Effect of Islam on politics is more
(c) Need moral values in politics
(d) None of these
Answer
Answer: (c) Need moral values in politics
Question 31.
In which of these categories of work do you think less time is spent by men?
(a) Household and related work
(b) Income-generating work
(c) Sleep, self-care, reading etc.
(d) Talking, gossiping
Answer
Answer: (a) Household and related work
Question 32.
In some places in India, the child sex ratio has fallen to as low as :
(a) 927
(b) 840
(c) 820
(d) 800
Answer
Answer: (d) 800
Question 33.
Which of these Acts provides that equal wages should be paid for equal work to both men and women?
(a) Same Wages Act
(b) Equal Wages Act
(c) Wages Equality Act
(d) Equality Wages Act
Answer
Answer: (b) Equal Wages Act
Question 34.
Partly due to the efforts of reformers and partly due to other ________ changes, caste system in modern India has undergone great changes.
(a) fundamental
(b) socio-economic
(c) cultural
(d) professional
Answer
Answer: (b) socio-economic
Question 35.
Which of these is true about the ugliest form of communalism?
(a) Communal violence
(b) Riots
(c) Massacre
(d) All the above
Answer
Answer: (d) All the above
Question 36.
According to some feminist movements, which of these is the best way to achieve women’s well-being?
(a) Women should stop cooperating with men
(b) All women should go out for work
(c) Women should share power
(d) None of these
Answer
Answer: (c) Women should share power
Question 37.
Which of these statements is incorrect?
(a) There is only one-way relation between caste and politics.
(b) Politics too influences the caste system.
(c) New kinds of caste groups have come up in the political arena.
(d) None of the above.
Answer
Answer: (a) There is only one-way relation between caste and politics.
Question 38.
The percentage of elected women members in the Lok Sabha has never reached even _______ per cent of its total strength.
(a) 25%
(b) 15%
(c) 10%
(d) 5%
Answer
Answer: (c) 10%
Question 39.
Which of these matters deal with the ‘Family Laws’?
(a) Marriage and divorce
(b) Adoption
(c) Inheritance
(d) All of these
Answer
Answer: (d) All of these
Question 40.
What is leading to the breakdown of caste hierarchy?
(a) Large-scale urbanisation
(b) Growth of literacy and education
(c) Occupational mobility
(d) All the above
Answer
Answer: (d) All the above
Question 41.
Which of these forms can communalism take in politics?
(a) In everyday beliefs, like religious prejudices
(b) A quest for political dominance of one’s own religious community
(c) Political mobilisation on religious lines
(d) All the above
Answer
Answer: (d) All the above
Question 42.
What is meant by ‘Communal Politics’?
(a) Participation of different communities in politics
(b) When state power is used to establish domination of one religious group over the rest
(c) Communist type of government
(d) All the above
Answer
Answer: (b) When state power is used to establish domination of one religious group over the rest
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