The detailed Poorvi Class 8 Solutions and Unit 1 Wit and Wisdom Chapter 3 Wisdom Paves the Way Question Answer serve as excellent models for writing neat exam answers.
Wisdom Paves the Way Class 8 Question Answer
Class 8 English Poorvi Chapter 3 Question Answer
Class 8 English Chapter 3 Wisdom Paves the Way Question Answer
Let Us Do These Activities Before We Read (Ncert Page 27)
I. Why do we seek advice of the elderly in our family? Share your thoughts with your classmates and teacher.
Answer:
We seek advice from the elderly in our family because they have a lot of life experience and wisdom. They have faced many situations in their lives, so they can guide us to make the right decisions. Their advice is often based on values, tradition and practical knowledge, which helps us stay grounded. Moreover, they care for us and want the best for our future. Talking to them also helps us feel connected to our roots and family history.
II. Knowledge is about learning facts and information, while wisdom is about using that knowledge with good judgement.
Work in pairs. Read the following situations and classify each one as either ‘knowledge’ or ‘wisdom’.
- Riya’s understanding of plant care helped her grow a healthy vegetable garden in her backyard.
- Mr. Kumar values time with family over chasing wealth.
- Karuna’s expertise in computer programming helped her develop a successful app.
- Rohan understood the value of time management and created a timetable to complete his assignments systematically.
- Ramesh chose to forgive his friend for a misunderstanding.
- Ms. Vaijayanthi delivered a lecture on Indian Classical music at the cultural festival.
Answer:
| Knowledge | Wisdom |
| 1. Riya’s understanding of plant care helped her grow a healthy vegetable garden in her backyard. | 2. Mr. Kumar values time with family over chasing wealth. |
| 3. Karuna’s expertise in computer programming helped her develop a successful app. | 4. Rohan understood the value of time management and created a timetable to complete his assignments systematically. |
| 6. Ms. Vaijayanthi delivered a lecture on Indian Classical music at the cultural festival. | 5. Ramesh chose to forgive his friend for a misunderstanding. |
Let Us Discuss (Ncert Page 32)
I. Complete the following sentences with suitable reasons. One example has been done for you. Share your answers with your classmates and teacher.
1. Shiv Datt said, “I believe it has been over a week, perhaps even longer,” because it had been a long time since they left the village.
2. Dev Datt said, “Indeed, we ought to be united in this hope. That is why we press on towards Ujjain,” because …………
Answer:
they all shared the same dream of finding employment and believed that together they had a better chance of achieving it.
3. Har Datt said, “Look there, friends. A camel has passed this way. The tracks are fresh,” because ………..
Answer:
he noticed distinct camel footprints on the dusty road that indicated a recent presence.
4. Shiv Datt said, “It appears to be a merchant, running as if pursued by trouble,” because …………
Answer:
he saw a man approaching in haste and distress, suggesting he was upset or in search of something important.
5. The merchant said, “How could you possibly know that? The poor creature has been unwell for two weeks now. Surely you are a healer!” because …………
Answer:
Dev Datt correctly guessed the camel’s stomach pain without ever seeing it, astonishing the merchant.
6. Dev Datt said, “You are free to do as you wish, sir. If the King desires our presence, we shall be waiting under that banyan tree yonder,” because …………
Answer:
he was confident that they had done nothing wrong and had faith that justice would be served in the King’s court.
Let us discuss (Ncert pages 36 & 37)
Arrange the following events in order of their occurrence from Scene II of the play. One example has been done for you. Share your answers with your classmates and teacher.
1. The King makes the four young men his advisers, impressed by their skills. (8)
2. Ram Datt explains how he infers from the tracks that the camel is lame.
3. The King asks the merchant to clearly state his accusation.
4. The King praises the young men for their observations and dismisses the merchant’s accusation.
5. Shiv Datt reveals that the camel is blind in its right eye as it had only chewed on the leaves on the left side of the road.
6. Dev Datt explains his observation about the camel’s pain and careful movement.
7. Har Datt clarifies how he knew that the camel has a short tail.
8. The merchant accuses the four men of knowing a lot about his missing camel.
Answer:
Correct Order: 8 → 3 → 2 → 5 → 7 → 6 → 4 → 1
8. The merchant accuses the four men of knowing a lot about his missing camel.
3. The King asks the merchant to clearly state his accusation.
2. Ram Datt explains how he infers from the tracks that the camel is lame.
5. Shiv Datt reveals that the camel is blind in its right eye as it had only chewed on the leaves on the left side of the road.
7. Har Datt clarifies how he knew that the camel has a short tail.
6. Dev Datt explains his observation about the camel’s pain and careful movement.
4. The King praises the young men for their observations and dismisses the merchant’s accusation.
1. The King makes the four young men his advisers, impressed by their skills.
Let Us Think And Reflect (Ncert Pages 37-39)
Read the given extracts and answer the questions that follow.
1. DEV DATT: Ten days are but a short span in the grand scheme of things. We may still have many more roads to wander before we find employment befitting all four of us.
RAM DATT : If only we could secure an audience with the King of Ujjain. I am confident he would recognise our talents and appoint us to his service.
SHIV DATT: I share your belief.
DEV DATT : Indeed, we ought to be united in this hope. That is why we press on towards Ujjain.
HAR DATT : (Pausing thoughtfully) Gaining an audience with the King is no simple task. We need to devise a strategy.
(i) Identify the false statement from the two given below and rectify it.
A. Dev Datt believes that finding employment is an easy task.
B. Ram Datt is confident that the King would recognise their talents.
Answer:
False Statement A. Dev Datt believes that finding employment is an easy task.
Correction Dev Datt actually believes that the journey may still be long and they may have many more roads to wander before finding suitable employment.
(ii) What does Ram Datt’s confidence in gaining the King’s recognition tell us about him?
Answer:
Ram Datt’s confidence reflects his self-belief, optimism and faith in their collective abilities. He is hopeful and believes in the fairness of the King to reward merit.
(iii) Complete the sentence given below with the correct option from those given.
In the line, ‘That’s why we press on towards Ujjain’, the phrase ‘press on’ refers to. ………….
(a) walking with heavy steps
(b) moving forward with determination
(c) slowing down frequently for rest
(d) stopping briefly to save time
Answer:
(b) moving forward with determination
(iv) Har Datt says, “We need to devise a strategy.” What can be inferred about Har Datt’s character from his statement?
(a) He is doubtful of their abilities and wants to give up.
(b) He is eager to rush into the palace without preparation.
(c) He is cautious and thoughtful, preferring to plan ahead.
(d) He relies on others to make decisions for the group.
Answer:
(c) He is cautious and thoughtful, preferring to plan ahead.
2. KING : (To the four men) You have demonstrated remarkable intelligence and the ability to see beyond the obvious. Such minds are rare and highly valued in my court. I extend to you the honour of becoming my advisers. Your counsel shall guide my decisions and your wisdom shall be a beacon for my kingdom. What do you say to my offer?
RAM DATT : (Stepping forward) Your Highness, it is an honour we had not dared to dream of.
(i) Select the option that is true for both Assertion (A) and Reason (R).
(A): The Merchant left the court feeling humbled and ashamed.
(R): The King commanded that the four wise men join his court.
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true.
Answer:
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(ii) Complete the following sentence by choosing the correct option.
The line, ‘See beyond the obvious’ means that the men had the ability to ………….
(a) challenge common beliefs with reasoning
(b) interpret information in traditional ways
(c) notice details that others might overlook
(d) predict what is going to happen in the future
Answer:
(c) notice details that others might overlook
(iii) Complete the following sentence with a suitable reason.
Ram Datt described the King’s offer as ‘an honour we had not dared to dream of’ because ………….
Answer:
they were merely seeking employment and had never imagined that their talents would earn them such a prestigious role as royal advisers
(iv) How does the King’s offer to the four men reflect his values as a ruler?
Answer:
The King values intelligence, insight and fairness. He judges people on merit rather than appearance or accusation and rewards wisdom and honesty, making him a just and wise ruler.
Answer the following questions.
Question 1.
What does the dusty road leading to Ujjain tell us about the challenges of the young men’s journey?
Answer:
The dusty road to Ujjain symbolises the hardships and long journey the four young men have faced in search of work. It shows their determination, patience and the difficult conditions they endured without giving up.
Question 2.
Why did the merchant become suspicious of the four men? What does this tell us about him?
Answer:
The merchant became suspicious because the four men described his camel perfectly, even though they claimed not to have seen it. This shows that the merchant was quick to judge and easily jumped to conclusions without understanding how they gained their knowledge.
Question 3.
How do the four young men’s observations about the camel serve as a turning point in the play?
Answer:
The detailed and logical observations made by the four young men reveal their intelligence and sharp thinking. This impresses the King and changes their fate from being accused of theft to being rewarded with positions as royal advisors.
Question 4.
Why did the King believe the four young men and not the merchant?
Answer:
The King believed the four young men because their explanations were based on logical reasoning and careful observation. In contrast, the merchant had no proof, only suspicion. The King valued truth, wisdom and clear thinking.
Question 5.
How does the capability of the four young men make them suitable to become advisors?
Answer:
The capability of the four young men to observe minute details and draw accurate conclusions showed that they were thoughtful, intelligent and wise. These are the very qualities needed in advisors who must guide a king in making fair and informed decisions.
Let Us Learn (Ncert Pages 39-42)
1. Complete the sentences by filling in the noun form of the textual words given in the brackets.
1. Some word games need a lot of thought and ……….. (deduce)
Answer:
deduction
2. We need to make close ………… of animals in order to understand their behaviour. (observe)
Answer:
observation
3. A detailed ………… of the documents shows a lot of errors. (scrutinise)
Answer:
scrutiny
4. You should not make any false ………… against anyone. (accuse)
Answer:
accusation
5. She was given an award in ………… of her contribution to literature. (recognise)
Answer:
recognition
II. Match their expressions in Column 1 with their meanings in Column 2.
| Column 1 | Column 2 | ||
| 1. | with all our hearts | (vii) | to pause or rest for some time |
| 2. | to be precise | (iv) | exact and accurate |
| 3. | gain an audience with | (v) | meeting or hearing someone |
| 4. | catch his breath | (vii) | to pause or rest for some time |
| 5. | erupts in applause | (ii) | starts cheering together |
| 6. | grand scheme of things | (viii) | overall plan of life in a larger context |
| 7. | taken aback | (i) | (i) surprised |
| 8. | more than meets the eye | (iii) | (iii) hidden information that is not obvious |
Now make sentences using any 5 of the expressions from Column 1.
Sentences using five expressions
- With all our hearts, we welcomed the new teacher into our school.
- The journey took ten days, to be precise, not counting rest stops.
- The villagers hoped to gain an audience with the king to explain their problem.
- After running up the hill, Ravi stopped to catch his breath.
- When the hero entered the stage, the crowd erupted in applause.
- In the grand scheme of things, one small mistake doesn’t really matter.
- I was taken aback when my quiet friend suddenly started singing loudly.
- This old house looks simple, but there’s more than meets the eye-it has a secret basement!
III. Match the different meanings of ‘face’ and ‘bear’ with the correct usage in the sentences given in the table below ( n . Stands for the word noun and v . stands for the word verb.)
Answer:
| Words | Meanings | Sentences |
| 1. (n.) the front part of a person’s head from the forehead to the chin | (iii) She has a round, smiling face. | |
| face | 2. (v.) to be positioned with the.face or front towards | (i) Ravi turned to face his father, when he was called. |
| 3. (v.) to deal with a difficult task or situation | (iv) We should be ready to face life’s challenges. | |
| 4. (n.) the front or surface of a thing | (ii) The face of the clock was painted red and blue. |
| 1. (v.) tolerate | (iv) I can’t bear the sound of vehicles honking. | |
| bear | 2. (v.) accept | (iii) Riya agreed to bear the responsibilities with confidence. |
| 3. (n.) a large heavy mammal | (ii) I spotted a bear on a wildlife safari. | |
| 4. (v.) produce; give birth to | (i) The trees that 1 planted in my garden took a long time to bear fruit. |
IV. Match the highlighted words in the sentences in Column 1 with the functions they express in Column 2.
Answer:
| Column 1 | Column 2 | ||
| 1. | 1 will gladly pay your fee if you can cure it. | (ix) | willingness |
| 2. | You must have stolen it and sold it off. | (v) | logical conclusion |
| 3. | You shall come with me to face the King! | (x) | command |
| 4. | How could you possibly know that? | (iv) | challenge |
| 5. | I am confident he would recognise our talents and appoint us to his service. | (viii) | prediction |
| 6. | A camel with a long tail would have fended off these pests with ease. | (ii) | imagined (hypothetical) possibility |
| 7. | They may tell us more than meets the eye. | (xi) | possibility |
| 8. | May your wisdom shine upon Ujjain and guide us… | (vi) | wish or hope |
| 9. | Indeed, we ought to be united in this hope. | (iii) | moral obligation or advice |
| 10. | We need to devise a strategy. | (vii) | necessity |
| 11. | You speak of my camel as if it stood before you, yet you dare to claim not to have seen it! | (i) | expression of disbelief |
V. Complete the following story with modal verbs in the box given below by using the clues from the functions given within brackets.
An old man, known for his wisdom, lived in a small village. One day a young boy asked him, “How 1. …………(ability) I become wise like you?” The old man smiled and said, “Wisdom 2. …………(necessity) be earned through patience. You 3. …………(suggestion) listen, more than you speak.” The boy thought for a while and replied, “It 4. …………(weak possibility) take years, but I’ll try.” The old man nodded. “You 5. …………(obligation) learn from your mistakes too. Wisdom 6. …………(possibility) come slowly, but it always arrives for those who seek it.” The boy knew he 7. …………(ability) become wise if he followed the old man’s advice.
Answer:
1. can
2. must
3. should
4. might
5. need to
6. may
7. could
VI. Rewrite the following sentences using appropriate modal verbs. You may take clues from the highlighted words. One example has been done for you.
Question 1.
It is advisable for you to think before you speak.
You should think before you speak.
Question 2.
It is unnecessary to worry about things beyond your control.
Answer:
You need not worry about things beyond your control.
Question 3.
It is not possible for a person to gain experience without taking risks.
Answer:
A person cannot gain experience without taking risks.
Question 4.
It is essential to treat others with kindness, even when they disagree with you.
Answer:
You must treat others with kindness, even when they disagree with you.
Question 5.
It is not allowed to interrupt when someone else is speaking.
Answer:
You must not interrupt when someone else is speaking.
Let Us Write (Ncert Page 44)
I. You have observed that the kutcha road leading to your colony is in very bad condition due to heavy rains. The potholes are dangerous for people and can lead to accidents. They also serve as a breeding ground for mosquitoes as there is stagnant water all around.
Write a letter of complaint to the Commissioner, Municipal Corporation or the Sarpanch, Gram Panchayat to look into the matter and take necessary action.
Follow the format of a formal letter and draft the letter with the help of cues given below.
Answer:
Riya Mehra
Class 8-B
Green Valley Public School
Jaipur
2nd June, 20XX
The Commissioner
Municipal Corporation
Vaishali Nagar
Jaipur
Subject Request to repair the damaged kutcha road in our area
Dear Sir/Madam
I would like to bring to your attention the bad condition of the kutcha road that leads to our colony in Vaishali Nagar. Due to the recent heavy rains, the road has become full of potholes and is very difficult to walk or drive on.
The problems that we face are serious. The potholes are filled with dirty water and many people have slipped and fallen. This is also causing mosquitoes to breed, which can lead to diseases like dengue and malaria. It has become very unsafe, especially for children and old people.
Firstly, I would like to suggest that the potholes be filled quickly. Secondly, the road should be repaired properly so that this does not happen again. I request you to please look into this matter and take action soon.
I look forward to your kind help.
Yours sincerely,
Riya Mehra
Class 8-B
Green Valley Public School
Vaishali Nagar, Jaipur