Reviewing the Class 8 SST MCQ and Class 8 Social Science Chapter 5 Universal Franchise and India’s Electoral System MCQ Questions Online Test with Answers before exams can boost your confidence.
Class 8 Universal Franchise and India’s Electoral System MCQ with Answers
MCQ on Universal Franchise and India’s Electoral System Class 8
Class 8 SST Chapter 5 Universal Franchise and India’s Electoral System MCQ Questions with Answers
Question 1.
The term “universal adult franchise” means:
(a) Every adult can contest elections
(b) Every adult citizen has one vote of equal value
(c) Only educated adults can vote
(d) Voting rights depend on income
Answer:
(b) Every adult citizen has one vote of equal value
Question 2.
Which Article of the Constitution grants the right to vote in India?
(a) Article 19
(b) Article 368
(c) Article 326
(d) Article 370
Answer:
(c) Article 326
Question 3.
The Election Commission of India was established in:
(a) 1950
(b) 1951
(c) 1952
(d) 1960
Answer:
(a) 1950
Question 4.
Who strengthened the Election Commission by enforcing strict rules and voter ID systems?
(a) B.R. Ambedkar
(b) T.N. Seshan
(c) Rajendra Prasad
(d) S. Radhakrishman
Answer:
(b) T.N. Seshan
Question 5.
The Rajya Sabha is called the Permanent House because:
(a) It has a fixed five-year term
(b) Members are nominated for life
(c) It is never dissolved and one-third of members retire every two years
(d) It has no elected members
Answer:
(c) It is never dissolved and one-third of members retire every two years
Question 6.
The Model Code of Conduct was first introduced in which Indian state?
(a) Kerala
(b) Tamil Nadu
(c) West Bengal
(d) Maharashtra
Answer:
(a) Kerala
Question 7.
The President of India is elected by:
(a) All Indian citizens
(b) Elected MPs and elected MLAs
(c) Only Lok Sabha MPs
(d) Supreme Court Judges
Answer:
(b) Elected MPs and elected MLAs
Question 8.
The NOTA option allows voters to:
(a) Recast their vote
(b) Spoil their ballot paper intentionally
(c) Vote for multiple candidates
(d) Reject all candidates if unsatisfied
Answer:
(d) Reject all candidates if unsatisfied
Question 9.
Name who described India’s adoption of adult franchise as a bold experiment in world history?
(a) B.R. Ambedkar
(b) Jawaharlal Nehru
(c) Mahatma Gandhi
(d) Alladi Krishnaswami Ayyar
Answer:
(d) Alladi Krishnaswami Ayyar
Question 10.
Which one of the following means adult franchise?
(a) Every adult citizen has one vote of equal value
(b) Only educated citizens can vote
(c) Only men above 25 can vote
(d) Voting rights are limited to certain regions
Answer:
(a) Every adult citizen has one vote of equal value
Question 11.
What is the age of an adult determined by the Election Commission of India for casting a vote?
(a) 16
(b) 18
(c) 21
(d) 25
Answer:
(b) 18
Question 12.
Which article of the Indian Constitution mentions Universal Adult Franchise?
(a) Article 19
(b) Article 370
(c) Article 326
(d) Article 14
Answer:
(c) Article 326
Question 13.
Which elections does the Universal Adult Franchise apply to in India?
(a) Only Lok Sabha
(b) Only State Assemblies
(c) Only Local body elections
(d) All of these
Answer:
(d) All of these
Universal Franchise and India’s Electoral System Class 8 Assertion and Reasoning Questions
The following questions consist of two statements – Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Answer these questions by selecting the correct option:
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true.
1. (A) : The Election Commission of India is an independent constitutional body.
(R) : It works under the direct supervision of the Prime Minister’s Office.
Answer:
(c) The Election Commission of India is an independent constitutional body. However, it does not work under the direct supervision of the Prime Minister’s Office. Its independence helps ensure free and fair elections.
2. (A) : The Rajya Sabha is known as the Permanent House of Parliament.
(R) : It is never dissolved and one-third of its members retire every two years.
Answer:
(a) Both statements are true. The Rajya Sabha is called the Permanent House precisely because it is never completely dissolved; instead, onethird of its members retire every two years, ensuring continuity.
3. (A) : The voting age in India was reduced from 21 to 18 years in 1988.
(R) : This change allowed greater participation of the youth in the democratic process.
Answer:
(a) Both statements are true and the reason correctly explains the assertion. Reducing the voting age to 18 years was intended to increase youth participation in democratic elections.
4. (A) : The President of India is directly elected by
(R) : The President represents the entire nation. all citizens.
Answer:
(d) The assertion is false because the President is elected indirectly by an Electoral College consisting of elected MPs and MLAs. The reason is true because the President represents the entire nation.
5. Assertion (A): Before independence, Indian women did not have the right to vote.
Reason (R): The British government had already given voting rights to all Indians.
Answer:
(c) (A) is true but ( R ) is false.
6. Assertion (A): NOTA helps in improving voter accountability.
Reason (R): It gives voters the right to reject all candidates.
Answer:
(a) Both (A) and (R) are true and R is the correct explanation of (A).
7. Assertion (A): The President of India is elected directly by the citizens.
Reason (R): The President represents the people’s mandate.
Answer:
(d) (A) is false but (R) is true.
8. Assertion (A): T.N. Seshan brought major reforms to India’s election process.
Reason (R): A coalition is a group of two or more parties working together.
Answer:
(b) Both (A) and (R) true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
Universal Franchise and India’s Electoral System Class 8 Fill in the Blanks
1. Once voting is completed, the ______ of government begins.
Answer:
formation
2. A ______ is a group of two or more political parties that work together to form a government.
Answer:
coalition
3. Members of the ______ are elected through an indirect election by the Members of the Legislative Assemblies.
Answer:
Rajya Sabha
4. The ______ Permanent House of Parliament.
Answer:
Rajya Sabha
5. Members of the Rajya Sabha serve for a term of ______ years.
Answer:
six
6. The Universal Adult Franchise in India is mentioned in the Article ________. of the Constitution.
Answer:
326
7. There are ________. reserved constituencies for the Scheduled Castes and ________. for the Scheduled Tribes in the Lok Sabha.
Answer:
84, 47
8. India follows the ________. electoral system for the Lok Sabha elections.
Answer:
First-Past-the-Post
9. The Rajya Sabha members serve for a term of ________. years, with onethird retiring every ________. years.
Answer:
6, 2, 5
10. The NOTA option stands for ________. .
Answer:
None of the Above
Universal Franchise and India’s Electoral System Class 8 True or False
1. The right to vote in India is restricted to educated people only.
Answer:
False The right to vote in India is granted to all adult citizens aged 18 years and above, regardless of their education level.
2. The VVPAT system allows voters to verify that their electronic vote has been recorded correctly.
Answer: True
3. The Lok Sabha is never dissolved and has onethird of its members retire every two years.
Answer:
False The Rajya Sabha is never dissolved, and one-third of its members retire every two years. The Lok Sabha is dissolved at the end of its five-year term or earlier if necessary.
4. The Universal Adult Franchise allows only educated citizens to vote.
Answer: False
5. Every citizen aged 18 or above can vote in India.
Answer: True
6. The President of India is directly elected by the people.
Answer: False
7. Before independence, all Indians had the ‘right to vote.
Answer: False
8. The Rajya Sabha is known as the Permanent House.
Answer: True
Universal Franchise and India’s Electoral System Class 8 Match the Following
Question 1.
| Column I | Column II |
| (i) Group of parties forming the government | A. Indirect election |
| (ii) Election by representatives, not the general public | B. Coalition |
| (iii) Rajya Sabbia is never dissolved | C Permanent House |
| (iv) Voting method used in President’s election | D. Single Transferable Votc System |
| (v) Vice President’s role in Parliament | E. Chairperson of Rajya Sabha |
Answer:
| Column I | Column II |
| (i) Group of parties forming the government | B. Coalition |
| (ii) Election by representatives, not the general public | A. Indirect election |
| (iii) Rajya Sabbia is never dissolved | C Permanent House |
| (iv) Voting method used in President’s election | D. Single Transferable Votc System |
| (v) Vice President’s role in Parliament | E. Chairperson of Rajya Sabha |
Question 2.
| Column A | Column B |
| 1. First General Elections | (a) 1951-1952 |
| 2. NOTA | (b) None Of The Above |
| 3. President of India | (c) 543 Constituencies |
| 4. Lok Sabha | (d) 6 years |
| 5. Rajya Sabha term | (e) Elected by Electoral College |
Answer:
| Column A | Column B |
| 1. First General Elections | (a) 1951-1952 |
| 2. NOTA | (b) None Of The Above |
| 3. President of India | (e) Elected by Electoral College |
| 4. Lok Sabha | (c) 543 Constituencies |
| 5. Rajya Sabha term | (d) 6 years |
Universal Franchise and India’s Electoral System Class 8 Passage Based Questions
1. Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow :
Ahmed put up posters, Gurmat used the noticeboard and spoke to classmates, while Ravi held a lunchtime music performance to promote his idea. As the Election Officer, Ms. Usha had to organise the elections and ensure it was conducted fairly. She explained the rules to the class, ensuring everyone understood how the secret ballot voting process would work; no one would know who voted for whom, ensuring the process was private and fair.
She set up the voting booths in the corner of the classroom. On Election Day, each student was given a ballot paper with the names of the three candidates. The students were asked to mark an ‘ X ‘ next to the name of the candidate they wished to vote for. Ms. Usha also ensured that there was a ballot paper in braille for Neha. After all the students voted, Ms. Usha collected the ballots in a box and sealed it until the counting session.
Question 1.
Select the location of the voting booths set up.
(a) In the school hall
(b) In the library
(c) In the playground
(d) In the classroom corner
Answer:
(d) In the classroom corner
Question 2.
What did Ms. Usha do after collecting all the ballot papers?
(a) Sealed the box
(b) Threw them away
(c) Counted them immediately
(d) Showed them to the class
Answer:
(a) Sealed the box
Question 3.
Point out the purpose of a secret ballot.
(a) To allow teachers to see who voted for whom
(b) To make the process open and visible
(c) To keep the vote private and fair
(d) To make counting easier and noticeable
Answer:
(c) To keep the vote private and fair
Universal Franchise and India’s Electoral System Class 8 Map-Based Questions
Question 1.
Locate and label the following on the map of India:
Answer:
1. The state that sends the largest number of MPs to the Lok Sabha.
2. The state/UT where the Election Commission of India headquarters is located.
Answer:
1. Uttar Pradesh-B
2. New Delhi-A.