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Class 8 The Rise of the Marathas MCQ with Answers
MCQ on The Rise of the Marathas Class 8
Class 8 SST Chapter 3 The Rise of the Marathas MCQ Questions with Answers
Question 1.
The Marathas were mainly native to which region of India?
(a) Punjab
(b) Bengal
(c) Maharashtra
(d) Rajasthan
Answer:
(c) Maharashtra
Question 2.
Which Bhakti saints of Maharashtra inspired the rise of the Marathas?
(a) Guru Nanak and Kabir
(b) Dnyaneshwar, Tukaram and Ramdas
(c) Basavanna and Akka Mahadevi
(d) Chaitanya Mahaprabhu and Surdas
Answer:
(b) Dnyaneshwar, Tukaram and Ramdas
Question 3.
What was the hidden weapon Shivaji used to kill Afzal Khan?
(a) A dagger
(b) A poisoned arrow
(c) The wagh nakh (tiger’s claw)
(d) A curved sword
Answer:
(c) The wagh nakh (tiger’s claw)
Question 4.
Shivaji’s coronation at Raigad Fort took place in which year?
(a) 1659
(b) 1666
(c) 1674
(d) 1680
Answer:
(c) 1674
Question 5.
What was the significance of the Maratha Navy under Kanhoji Angre?
(a) It helped the Marathas trade with China
(b) It challenged European naval dominance and the cartaz system
(c) It was used only for transporting soldiers
(d) It was built with European help
Answer:
(b) It challenged European naval dominance and the cartaz system
Question 6.
The Third Battle of Panipat (1761) was fought between the Marathas and:
(a) The British
(b) The Mughals
(c) The Afghans
(d) The Portuguese
Answer:
(c) The Afghans
Question 7.
Which Maratha woman ruler governed for over thirty years and rebuilt the Kashi Vishwanath and Somnath temples?
(a) Tarabai
(b) Jijabai
(c) Ahilyabai Holkar
(d) Radha Bai
Answer:
(c) Ahilyabai Holkar
Question 8.
The Marathas’ ideal of Swarājya primarily aimed at:
(a) Expanding territory through conquest alone
(b) Self-rule based on justice, welfare and independence
(c) Establishing trade relations with Europe
(d) Promoting only the Marathi language
Answer:
(b) Self-rule based on justice, welfare and independence
Question 9.
Name the fort where Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj was crowned?
(a) Red Fort, Delhi
(b) Jaigarh Fort, Rajasthan
(c) Raigad Fort, Maharashtra
(d) Amber Fort, Rajasthan
Answer:
(c) Raigad Fort, Maharashtra
Question 10.
When was Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj crowned?
(a) In 1674
(b) In 1644
(c) In 1675
(d) In 1664
Answer:
(a) In 1674
Question 11.
When did Shivaji’s rule begin?
(a) In 1660
(b) In 1630
(c) In 1646
(d) In 1690
Answer:
(c) In 1646
Question 12.
When did the coronation of Chhatrapati Shivaji take place?
(a) In 1674
(b) In 1630
(c) In 1646
(d) In 1690
Answer:
(a) In 1674
Question 13.
When did the First Anglo-Maratha War take place?
(a) 1674-1675
(b) 1630-1660
(c) 1646-1690
(d) In 1775 -1782
Answer:
(d) In 1775 -1782
The Rise of the Marathas Class 8 Assertion and Reasoning Questions
The following questions consist of two statements – Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Answer these questions by selecting the correct option:
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true.
1. (A) : Shivaji used guerrilla warfare against his enemies.
(R) : Guerrilla warfare was a form of direct battlefield combat similar to Mughal strategies.
Answer:
(c) The assertion is true because Shivaji mastered guerrilla warfare to defeat larger armies. The reason is false because guerrilla warfare relied on small, fast-moving groups using surprise attacks and knowledge of local terrain, unlike direct Mughal battlefield strategies.
2. (A) : Shivaji’s attack on Surat aimed to challenge Mughal authority and recover lost wealth.
(R) : He wished to weaken Mughal prestige.
Answer:
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
3. (A) : The Marathas promoted Persian as their official language.
(R) : They valued Devanagari and Sanskrit in administration and coinage.
Answer:
(d) The assertion is false because the Marathas did not promote Persian. They actively replaced
Persian terms with Marathi and Sanskrit through the Räjya-Vyavahāra-Koşha. The reason is true.
4. (A) : Forts were the backbone of the Maratha Empire.
(R) : Shivaji built forts on hills, coasts and trade routes to control territories and shelter troops during guerrilla warfare.
Answer:
(a) True, and Shivaji’s strategic placement of forts directly explains why forts became the backbone of Maratha power.
5. Assertion (A): Shivaji used guerrilla warfare to defeat bigger armies.
Reason (R): Guerrilla warfare uses small, fast groups with knowledge of terrain and surprise attacks..
Answer:
(a) Both (A) and (R) are true and R is the correct explanation of (A).
6. Assertion (A): Ahilyabai Holkar rebuilt the Kashi Vishwanath temple.
Reason (R): She promoted crafts and administered her kingdom wisely.
Answer:
(b) Both (A) and (R) true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
7. Assertion (A): Shivaji respected all religions while promoting Hindu traditions..
Reason (R): He destroyed all temples of other religions.
Answer:
(c) (A) is true but (R) is false.
8. Assertion (A): The Maratha forts were key to surviving Aurangzeb’s invasions.
Reason (R): Forts provided strategic control and shelter for guerrilla attacks.
Answer:
(a) Both (A) and (R) are true and R is the correct explanation of (A).
The Rise of the Marathas Class 8 Fill in the Blanks
1. Shivaji escaped from Mughal captivity in Agra by hiding in _______ meant as gifts for holy men.
Answer:
fruit baskets
2. The Maratha naval commander _______ challenged European dominance and was labelled a “pirate” by frustrated Europeans.
Answer:
Kanhoji Angre
3. The book _______ , commissioned by Shivaji, replaced Persian words in administration with Marathi and Sanskrit terms.
Answer:
Rajya-Vyavahara-Koaha
4. Shivaji was born in the year ______ in the Bhonsle clan.
Answer:
1630
5. The Marathas mainly spoke _______.
Answer:
Marathi
6. The council of eight ministers under Shivaji was called _______.
Answer:
Ashta Pradhana Mandala
7. The Maratha cavalry included bargirs and ________.
Answer:
Shiledars
8. Taxes collected by Marathas from provinces were called ______ and _______
Answer:
Chauth, Sardeshmukhi.
The Rise of the Marathas Class 8 True or False
1. The Marathas collected chauth (10%) and sardeshmukhi (25%) from provinces not directly under their control.
Answer:
False The Marathas collected chauth (25%) and sardeshmukhi (an additional 10%) from
2. Shivaji forbade the Dutch from capturing and selling Indians as slaves during his southern campaign.
Answer:
True
3. The Modi script was a cursive form of Devanagari used by the Marathas for official correspondence.
Answer:
True provinces not directly under their control.
4. Shivaji established a navy to protect the west coast.
Answer: True
5. Marathas never fought the Mughals in north India.
Answer: False
6. Sambhaji was executed by Aurangzeb.
Answer: True
7. Maratha forts were unimportant in defense.
Answer: False
8. Ahilyabai Holkar promoted traditional crafts and rebuilt temples.
Answer: True
The Rise of the Marathas Class 8 Match the Following
Question 1.
| Column I | Column II |
| (i) Ashta Pradhana Mandala | A. Tax of 25% collected from provinces for protection |
| (ii) Dakshina Digvijaya | B. Council of Eight Ministers formed by Shivaji |
| (iii) Chauth | C. Shivaji’s southern campaign after coronation |
| (iv) Adnyapatra | D. Medical centre established by Serfoji II |
| (v) Dhanwantari Mahal | E. “The Royal Edict” by Ramachandrapant Amatya |
Answer:
| Column I | Column II |
| (i) Ashta Pradhana Mandala | B. Council of Eight Ministers formed by Shivaji |
| (ii) Dakshina Digvijaya | C. Shivaji’s southern campaign after coronation |
| (iii) Chauth | A. Tax of 25% collected from provinces for protection |
| (iv) Adnyapatra | E. “The Royal Edict” by Ramachandrapant Amatya |
| (v) Dhanwantari Mahal | D. Medical centre established by Serfoji II |
Question 2.
| Column A | Column B |
| 1. Tarabai | (a) Established Dhanwantari Mahal and printing press |
| 2. Ahilyabai Holkar | (b) Maratha warrior queen who expanded northwards |
| 3. Serfoji II | (c) The governor of Indore built temples, roads, and promoted crafts |
| 4. Kanhoji Angre | (d) Maratha naval commander who defeated European ships |
| 5. Wagh nakh | (e) Small tiger-claw weapon used in close combat |
Answer:
| Column A | Column B |
| 1. Tarabai | (b) Maratha warrior queen who expanded northwards |
| 2. Ahilyabai Holkar | (c) The governor of Indore built temples, roads, and promoted crafts |
| 3. Serfoji II | (a) Established Dhanwantari Mahal and printing press |
| 4. Kanhoji Angre | (d) Maratha naval commander who defeated European ships |
| 5. Wagh nakh | (e) Small tiger-claw weapon used in close combat |
The Rise of the Marathas Class 8 Passage Based Questions
1. Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow :
Ahilyabai Holkar was a scion of the Holkar dynasty, one of the chief families instrumental for the Maratha expansion in north India; during the 18th century, this dynasty ruled a kingdom of considerable extent in central India, around present-day Indore. Even after losing her husband and son, she bravely governed the state for thirty years, administering it wisely while caring for the common people. Ahilyabai was a devout person who built and restored hundreds of temples, ghats, wells, and roads throughout India, from Kedarnath in the north to Rameswaram in the south.
Question 1.
Ahilyabai contributions stretched from Kedarnath in the north to ………… in the south.
Answer:
Rameswaram
Question 2.
Ahilyabai Holkar belonged to which Maratha family?
(a) Bhonsle
(b) Holkar
(c) Shinde
(d) Peshwa
Answer:
(b) Holkar
Question 3.
Ahilyabai ruled which region in central India?
(a) Pune
(b) Thanjavur
(c) Indore
(d) Surat
Answer:
(c) Indore
Question 4.
How long did Ahilyabai rule after losing her husband and son?
(a) 10 years
(b) 20 years
(c) 30 years
(d) 40 years
Answer:
(c) 30 years
Question 5.
Which of the following did Ahilyabai not contribute to?
(a) Roads
(b) Temples
(c) Forts
(d) Ghats
Answer:
(c) Forts
The Rise of the Marathas Class 8 Map-Based Questions
Question 1.
Locate and label the following on the map of India:
1. The fort where Shivaji killed Afzal Khan
Answer:
(C) The Pratapgarh fort, near Satara, Maharashtra.
2. The region that was conquered by Ekoji, and where the Maratha rule started.
Answer:
(A) Thanjavur-Tamil Nadu
3. Somnath temple, which was built by Ahilyabai Holkar
Answer:
(B) Somnath Temple- Gujarat.