Reviewing the Class 8 SST MCQ and Class 8 Social Science Chapter 6 The Parliamentary System: Legislature and Executive MCQ Questions Online Test with Answers before exams can boost your confidence.
Class 8 The Parliamentary System: Legislature and Executive MCQ with Answers
MCQ on The Parliamentary System: Legislature and Executive Class 8
Class 8 SST Chapter 6 The Parliamentary System: Legislature and Executive MCQ Questions with Answers
Question 1.
Which of the following is the supreme legislative body of India?
(a) Supreme Court
(b) Parliament
(c) Council of Ministers
(d) Election Commission
Answer:
(b) Parliament
Question 2.
Which House of Parliament is directly elected by the people?
(a) Rajya Sabha
(b) Lok Sabha
(c) Vidhan Parishad
(d) Both Houses
Answer:
(b) Lok Sabha
Question 3.
The members of Rajya Sabha are elected by:
(a) Direct election by the people
(b) The President
(c) State Legislative Assemblies
(d) The Lok Sabha
Answer:
(c) State Legislative Assemblies
Question 4.
Who is the presiding officer of the Lok Sabha?
(a) President of India
(b) Vice President of India
(c) Speaker
(d) Prime Minister
Answer:
(c) Speaker
Question 5.
Question Hour is primarily conducted to ensure:
(a) Entertainment in Parliament
(b) Executive accountability to the Legislature
(c) Discussion of personal matters
(d) Adjournment of Parliament
Answer:
(b) Executive accountability to the Legislature
Question 6.
The Prime Minister is the:
(a) Constitutional head of the state
(b) De facto executive authority
(c) Presiding officer of Parliament
(d) Chief Justice of India
Answer:
(b) De facto executive authority
Question 7.
Which list in the Constitution contains subjects on which both the Union and State Governments can legislate?
(a) Union List
(b) State List
(c) Concurrent List
(d) Separate List
Answer:
(c) Concurrent List
Question 8.
The bicameral structure of Parliament reflects which principle of the Constitution?
(a) Secularism
(b) Federalism
(c) Socialism
(d) Democracy
Answer:
(b) Federalism
Question 9.
Who was Sukhwinder?
(a) A student of Navodaya Vidyalaya
(b) A student of Nalanda Vidyalaya
(c) A visitor
(d) A great philosopher
Answer:
(b) A student of Nalanda Vidyalaya
Question 10.
According to the Students, what did they feel about the Museum of India?
(a) The old Parliament building
(b) The new Parliament building
(c) The campus of their school
(d) None of these
Answer:
(b) The new Parliament building
Question 11.
How was the new parliament building, according to a female student?
(a) It’s like a square
(b) It’s like a round
(c) It’s like a soft triangle
(d) None of these
Answer:
(c) It’s like a soft triangle
Question 12.
Who said that the Constitution is a “vehicle of life” and must reflect the spirit of the age?
(a) B.R. Ambedkar
(b) Rajendra Prasad
(c) Alladi Krishnaswami Ayyar
(d) Jawaharlal Nehru
Answer:
(c) Alladi Krishnaswami Ayyar
Question 13.
What was the first major step after India gained independence?
(a) Formation of the Planning Commission
(b) Drafting of the Constitution
(c) Reorganization of States
(d) Introduction of Five-Year Plans
Answer:
(b) Drafting of the Constitution
The Parliamentary System: Legislature and Executive Class 8 Assertion and Reasoning Questions
The following questions consist of two statements – Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Answer these questions by selecting the correct option:
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true.
1. (A) : India has a bicameral Parliament.
(R) : A bicameral system ensures that both direct representation and federal interests are properly balanced.
Answer:
(a) Both statements are true, and the need to balance direct representation with federal interests is the correct reason why India adopted a bicameral system.
2. (A) : The Prime Minister must command the support of the majority in the Lok Sabha.
(R) : The Lok Sabha is the most powerful house because it directly represents the people.
Answer:
(b) Both statements are true, but the reason is not a complete explanation. The Prime Minister needs Lok Sabha support because the executive is responsible to the legislature in a parliamentary system, not just because the Lok Sabha is powerful.
3. (A) : Standing Committees are permanent structures of Parliament.
(R) : The MPs in Standing Committees keep changing but the committee structure remains.
Answer:
(a) Both statements are true, and the fact that individual MPs change while the committee structure remains explains why Standing Committees are considered permanent.
4. (A) : Parliament has no role in monitoring government expenditure.
(R) : The government spends public money collected from citizens.
Answer:
(d) Assertion is false because Parliament actively monitors government expenditure. But Reason is true as the government spends public money collected from citizens.
5. Assertion (A): The President is the constitutional head of India.
Reason (R): The President exercises real executive powers.
Answer:
(c) (A) is true but ( R ) is false.
6. Assertion (A): The Council of Ministers functions independently of the Prime Minister.
Reason (R): The Prime Minister leads the Council of Ministers.
Answer:
(d) (A) is false but (R) is true.
7. Assertion (A): The Judiciary ensures that no law violates the Constitution.
Reason (R): It performs this function through judicial review.
Answer:
(a) Both (A) and (R) are true and R is the correct explanation of (A).
The Parliamentary System: Legislature and Executive Class 8 Fill in the Blanks
1. The _____ is the upper house of Parliament and is never dissolved.
Answer:
Rajya Sabha
2. _____ is the principle that gives all adult citizens the right to vote regardless of their social or economic background, gender, race or religion.
Answer:
Universal Adult Franchise
3. The Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act was passed in _____ .
Answer:
2009
4. The Constitution of India came into effect on ______.
Answer:
26th January 1950
5. The Indian Parliament consists of the ______, ______, and ______.
Answer:
President, Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha
6. The Rajya Sabha is presided over by the ______.
Answer:
Vice President of India
7. The ______, placed near the – Speaker’s chair in the Lok Sabha, symbolizes righteous and just rule.
Answer:
Sengol
8. The Prime Minister must have the………..of the Lok Sabha to remain in office.
Answer:
Confidence
The Parliamentary System: Legislature and Executive Class 8 True or False
1. The President of India is the de facto executive authority.
Answer:
False The President is the constitutional head and nominal head of the Executive. The Prime Minister is the de facto executive authority.
2. The Rajya Sabha is the upper house of Parliament and is a permanent house.
Answer:
True
3. Money Bills can be introduced in both Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha.
Answer:
False Money Bills can only be introduced in the Lok Sabha with the prior recommendation of the President.
4. The Constitution of India provides for aunicameral legislature at the Union level.
Answer:
False
5. Members of the Rajya Sabha serve a fixed 5-year term.
Answer:
False
6. The President of India can dissolve the Lok Sabha on the advice of the Prime Minister.
Answer:
True
7. The Judiciary can strike down unconstitutional laws.
Answer:
True
8. The Governor is appointed by the President of India.
Answer:
True
The Parliamentary System: Legislature and Executive Class 8 Match the Following
Question 1.
| Column I | Column II |
| (i) Standing Committee | A. Gold-plated sceptre symbolising just rule |
| (ii) Sengol | B. First hour of Parliamentary session for questions |
| (iii) Question Hour | C. Permanent committee that scrutinises bills and government activities |
| (iv) Chief Minister | D. De facto executive authority of a state |
| (v) Vidhan Sabha | E. State legislative assembly |
Answer:
| Column I | Column II |
| (i) Standing Committee | C. Permanent committee that scrutinises bills and government activities |
| (ii) Sengol | A. Gold-plated sceptre symbolising just rule |
| (iii) Question Hour | B. First hour of Parliamentary session for questions |
| (iv) Chief Minister | D. De facto executive authority of a state |
| (v) Vidhan Sabha | E. State legislative assembly |
Question 2.
| Column A | Column B |
| 1. Lok Sabha | (a) Constitutional Head of India |
| 2. Rajya Sabha | (b) Real Executive Head |
| 3. President | (c) Presiding officer of the Lok Sabha |
| 4. Prime Minister | (d) Council of States |
| 5. Speaker | (e) House of the People |
Answer:
| Column A | Column B |
| 1. Lok Sabha | (e) House of the People |
| 2. Rajya Sabha | (d) Council of States |
| 3. President | (a) Constitutional Head of India |
| 4. Prime Minister | (b) Real Executive Head |
| 5. Speaker | (c) Presiding officer of the Lok Sabha |
The Parliamentary System: Legislature and Executive Class 8 Passage Based Questions
1. Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow:
In 1956, Railway Minister Lal Bahadur Shastri resigned after a train accident. Although he was not blamed for the accident, he believed that a minister must take moral responsibility for anything that happens in their ministry. He offered his resignation to the then Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru; Nehru declined at first, but Shastri insisted. Finally, his resignation was accepted.
Question 1.
In which year did Lal Bahadur Shastri resign as Railway Minister of India?
(a) 195
(b) 1954
(c) 195
(d) 1958
Answer:
(c) 195
Question 2.
What was the reason behind Lal Bahadur Shastri’s resignation?
(a) Political pressure from the opposition
(b) His ill health
(c) Conflict with the Prime Minister
(d) Moral responsibility for a train accident
Answer:
(d) Moral responsibility for a train accident
Question 3.
Who was the Prime Minister of India when Shastri offered his resignation?
(a) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
(b) Jawaharlal Nehru
(c) Dr. Rajendra Prasad
(d) Indira Gandhi
Answer:
(b) Jawaharlal Nehru
The Parliamentary System: Legislature and Executive Class 8 Map-Based Questions
Question 1.
Locate and label the following on the map of India:
1. Name the State Legislature of Uttar Pradesh and locate that on the Map.
Answer:
Lucknow-B
2. Locate the place where the Punjab and Haryana High Court is situated.
Answer:
Chandigarh-A