Reviewing the Class 8 SST Extra Questions and Class 8 SST Chapter 6 The Parliamentary System: Legislature and Executive Extra Questions before exams can boost your confidence.
The Parliamentary System: Legislature and Executive Class 8 Extra Question Answer
Extra Questions of The Parliamentary System: Legislature and Executive Class 8
The Parliamentary System: Legislature and Executive Class 8 Very Short Question Answer
Question 1.
What is Universal Adult Franchise and why is it important for a democratic system?
Answer:
Universal Adult Franchise is the principle that gives all adult citizens the right to vote regardless of their social or economic background, gender, race or religion. It is important because it ensures equal participation and representation in a democracy.
Question 2.
What are the main differences between the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha?
Answer:
The Lok Sabha is directly elected by the people and has a five-year term. The Rajya Sabha is elected indirectly by state legislatures and is a permanent House whose members retire in stages. The Lok Sabha represents the people, while the Rajya Sabha represents the states.
Question 3.
Explain the significance of the Sengol symbol in the new Parliament building.
Answer:
The Sengol is a gold-plated silver sceptre that symbolises just and righteous rule. Placed near the Speaker’s chair in the Lok Sabha, it reminds leaders to exercise power with fairness, responsibility and integrity.
The Parliamentary System: Legislature and Executive Class 8 Short Question Answer
Question 1.
Describe the process of how a bill becomes a law in the Indian Parliament.
Answer:
A bill is a draft of a proposed law. It is introduced in either House of Parliament and discussed by the members. Some bills may be referred to a Standing Committee for detailed examination. After debate and voting, the bill is sent to the other House, where a similar process takes place. Once both Houses approve it, the bill is sent to the President for assent. After receiving assent, it becomes a law.
Question 2.
How does the system of Question Hour serve as a mechanism for accountability in the parliamentary system?
Answer:
Question Hour is usually the first hour of a Parliamentary session during which MPs ask ministers questions about government policies and actions. Ministers must explain and justify their decisions before Parliament. This helps the Legislature monitor the work of the Executive and ensures that the government remains accountable to the people’s representatives.
The Parliamentary System: Legislature and Executive Class 8 Long Question Answer
Question 1.
Explain how the separation of powers among the Legislature, Executive and Judiciary maintains democratic governance and protects citizens’ rights.
Answer:
The Indian Constitution distributes power among the Legislature, Executive and Judiciary to prevent the concentration of authority and ensure that the government functions in a democratic and accountable manner.
- The Legislature is responsible for making laws and representing the interests of the people through elected representatives.
- The Executive, headed by the Prime Minister and the Council of Ministers, implements laws and manages the day-to-day administration of the country.
- The Judiciary interprets laws, resolves disputes and ensures that all actions of the government are consistent with the Constitution.
- The Legislature keeps a check on the Executive through debates, Question Hour, Parliamentary Committees and budget discussions.
- The Executive remains accountable to the Legislature and must explain and justify its decisions and policies.
- The Judiciary can review laws and government actions and declare them invalid if they violate constitutional principles or citizens’ rights.
- This system of checks and balances ensures that no single organ of government becomes too powerful or acts without accountability.
- It also helps protect Fundamental Rights and strengthens public confidence in democratic institutions.
Thus, the separation of powers creates a balanced system of governance in which each organ performs its own functions while checking the others, thereby safeguarding democracy and protecting citizens’ rights.
Question 2.
How do India’s federal structure and the system of Union List, State List and Concurrent List ensure effective governance at both union and state levels?
Answer:
India follows a federal system of government in which powers are shared between the Union Government and the State Governments. This arrangement helps govern a large and diverse country more effectively.
- The Constitution divides legislative powers through the Union List, State List and Concurrent List.
- The Union Government makes laws on subjects included in the Union List, which are of national importance.
- State Governments make laws on subjects included in the State List, allowing them to address regional needs and local concerns.
- Both the Union and State Governments can make laws on subjects included in the Concurrent List.
- If there is a conflict between a Union law and a State law on a Concurrent List subject, the Union law prevails.
- This division of powers prevents confusion and ensures that responsibilities are clearly distributed between different levels of government.
- It allows the Union Government to maintain national unity while giving States the flexibility to respond to local issues.
- The system also promotes cooperation between the Union and the States in areas of shared responsibility.
Thus, India’s sederal structure ensures balanced distribution of power, efficient administration and effective governance by enabling both the Union and State Governments to work together while fulfilling their respective responsibilities.
The Parliamentary System: Legislature and Executive Class 8 Case Based Questions
Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow:
1. During a session of Parliament, several MPs raised concerns about delays in the construction of government-funded hospitals in different parts of the country. During the Question Hour, they asked the Health Minister to explain why the projects were running behind schedule and how public money was being spent. The Minister answered the questions and provided details about the progress of the projects. A Parliamentary Committee later reviewed the matter and suggested steps to improve implementation and monitoring.
(i) During which part of the Parliamentary session did MPs ask questions to the Minister?
Answer:
MPs asked questions during the Question Hour, which allows members to seek information and explanations from ministers.
(ii) Which branch of government was being held accountable in this case?
Answer:
The Executive was being held accountable because the Minister had to explain the government’s actions and decisions before Parliament.
(iii) How does this example show the importance of Parliament in a democracy?
Answer:
This example shows that Parliament helps ensure accountability by questioning ministers and reviewing government work. Such discussions help make sure that public money is used properly and that government programmes serve the people effectively.
Class 8 The Parliamentary System: Legislature and Executive Extra Questions for Practice
Question 1.
The Rajya Sabha members represent the interests of:
(a) The President
(b) The states
(c) The Prime Minister
(d) The judiciary
Question 2.
How many members can the Lok Sabha have according to the Constitution?
(a) 250
(b) 350
(c) 550
(d) 600
Question 3.
The presiding officer of the Rajya Sabha is:
(a) The Speaker
(b) The President
(c) The Vice President
(d) The Chief Justice
Question 4.
Which legislation ensures free and compulsory education for children aged 6-14 years?
(a) National Education Policy
(b) Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, 2009
(c) Education Reform Act
(d) Constitutional Amendment Act, 1950
The following questions consist of two statements – Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Answer these questions by selecting the correct option:
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true.
Question 5.
Assertion (A) : The Prime Minister must have the confidence of the Lok Sabha.
Reason (R) : The Lok Sabha is directly elected by the people.
Question 6.
Assertion (A) : Standing Committees scrutinise bills referred to them.
Reason (R) : All bills are referred to Standing Committees.
Question 7.
The Constitution of India guarantees _____ to all adult citizens.
Question 8.
India practises _______ where power is distributed between centre, states and local governments.
Question 9.
The _____ is the first hour of a Parliamentary session during which MPs can ask ministers questions.
Question 10.
Moncy Bills can be introduced in either House of Parliament.
Question 11.
The Vidhan Parishad exists in all Indian states.
Question 12.
Question Hour allows MPs to ask ministers questions about government actions.
Question 13.
Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow:
A bill related to environmental protection was introduced in Parliament. Since environmental issues affect people across the country, the bill was discussed by members from different political parties and states. After being debated in the Lok Sabha, it was sent to the Rajya Sabha for further discussion. Members of the Rajya Sabha suggested changes to ensure that the concerns of different states were taken into account. After both Houses approved the bill, it was sent to the President for assent and became a law.
(a) Why was the bill discussed in both the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha?
(b) How did the Rajya Sabha help strengthen the lawmaking process in this case?
(c) What does this example show about the importance of India’s bicameral parliamentary system?
Question 14.
Why is the bicameral structure of Parliament important for India?
Question 15.
What is the role of a Standing Committee in the legislative process?
Question 16.
How does the federal structure protect the interests of both the nation and the states?
Question 17.
Explain how the Executive is accountable to the Legislature in the Indian parliamentary system with examples.
Question 18.
Discuss how the separation of powers among the Legislature, Executive and Judiciary works to maintain democratic governance while preventing abuse of power.
OR
How does India’s parliamentary system at both union and state levels ensure representation, accountability and effective governance?