The Gupta Era An Age of Tireless Creativity Class 7 Extra Questions and Answers SST Chapter 7

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The Gupta Era An Age of Tireless Creativity Class 7 Extra Question Answer

Extra Questions of The Gupta Era An Age of Tireless Creativity Class 7

The Gupta Era An Age of Tireless Creativity Class 7 Very Short Question Answer

Question 1.
Where is the Iron Pillar of Delhi Stand?
Answer:
Mehrauli (in Delhi)

Question 2.
How old is the Iron Pillar of Delhi?
Answer:
Over 1600 year old

Question 3.
During whose reign was the Iron Pillar erected?
Answer:
During the reign of Chandragupta II, a ruler of the Gupta dynasty.

Question 4.
Where was the ‘Iron Pillar’ probably erected first?
Answer:
The Iron Pillar was erected first in front of the Udayagiri caves, in Madhya Pradesh.

Question 5.
To whom was the iron pillar dedicated?
Answer:
God ‘Vishnu’

Question 6.
Where did the Guptas emerge?
Answer:
The Guptas emerged near the present day Uttar Pradesh as regional rulers.

Question 7.
What name has been mentioned of Chandragupta II in the Iron Pillar in Delhi?
Answer:
Chandra.

Question 8.
What information did the prayaga prashasti in prayagraj give?
Answer:
It praises the achievements of Samudragupta.

Question 9.
Who was Harisena?
Answer:
The court poet of the Guptas.

Question 10.
Who is pronounced as Fa-Shi-Anne?
Answer:
Faxia, a Chinese traveller.

Question 11.
Write the strategies the Gupta rulers used to expand their empire.
Answer:
Strategies- Military Conquests, Diplomacy, and alliances.

Question 12.
Where is Ramgiri (Ramtek hills)?
Answer:
In present-day Maharashtra.

Question 13.
With whom did the Guptas trade?
Answer:
With the Mediterranean world, Southeast Asia, and China.

Question 14.
Where is Socotra Island located?
Answer:
It is located in the Arabian Sea.

Question 15.
How can we say that the Gupta rulers were the devout followers of Vishnu?
Answer:
We can say it based on their coins and inscriptions received.

Question 16.
Where did Aryabhata live?
Answer:
In Kusumapura (near present-day Patna).

Question 17.
Name the treaty/ treaties authored by Aryabhata.
Answer:
Aryabhatiya.

Question 18.
Who provided the fair estimate of the size of the Earth?
Answer:
Aryabhata.

Question 19.
Who gave the correct explanation for the solar and lunar eclipses?
Answer:
Aryabhata

Question 20.
Who told about the length of the year which is almost similar to the modern length?
Answer:
Aryabhata.

Question 21.
Who was Varahamihira?
Answer:
A mathematician, astronomer, and astrologer.

Question 22.
Where did Varahamihira live?
Answer:
He lived in Ujjayini.

Question 23.
Who wrote Brihat Samhita?
Answer:
Varahamihira

Question 24.
What things made the Varahamihira a pioneer of Science?
Answer:
His ability to observe the world, apply logical reasoning, and combine it with traditional knowledge.

Question 25.
Where is Sarnath, a key center of art?
Answer:
Near Varanasi in present-day Uttar Pradesh.

Question 26.
Where is Ajanta Caves?
Answer:
In Maharashtra

Question 27.
Who were the allies of the Guptas?
Answer:
The Vakatakas.

Question 28.
Where is Deogarh?
Answer:
In Uttar Pradesh.

Question 29.
Where did a sculpture find in which Vishnu on Sheshnag?
Answer:
From Dashabatara temple, Deogarh, Uttar Pradesh.’

The Gupta Era An Age of Tireless Creativity Class 7 Short Question Answer

Question 1.
Narrate a few lines about the Iron Pillar of Delhi.
Answer:
The few lines about the Iron Pillar of Delhi are as follows:

• The Iron Pillar is over 1600 years old..
• It still stands tall without rusting.
• It is evidence of the advanced metallurgical skills of ancient India.

Question 2.
Write a brief account of the origin of the Guptas.
Answer:
A brief account of the origin of the Guptas is as follows:

• The Kushana Empire started to weaken by the 3rd century CE,
• The regional rulers near the present Uttar Pradesh emerged widely.
• These rulers’ prominence increased and established a powerful empire.
• Their period is regarded as remarkable in Indian history.

Question 3.
What points were mentioned by Harisena in the inscription about the Guptas king?
Answer:
The following points were mentioned by the author in the inscription about the Guptas king:

• Praise the achievements of Samudragupta.
• Notified the wars and how he expanded his empire.
• Wrote about how the kings supported art, learning and trade, making his kingdom rich and successful.

Question 4.
Write about a literary source ‘Vishnu Purana’, which gives us descriptive information about rulers’ kingdoms and the people.
Answer:
The literary source-‘Vishnu Purana’, which gives us descriptive information about rulers’ kingdom and the people explains the following points:

• Specifies the key regions of the empire..
• Describe the regions under the control of the Gupta dynasty- Anuganga (the middle-Gangetic basin), Prayaga (Present-day Prayagraj), Saketa (Ayodhya), and Magadha (approximately Bihar) and all the surrounding regions.
• The areas covered by the Guptas were larger than the present-day north and west India, along with parts of central and east India.

Question 5.
Summarise the travelling account of Faxian.
Answer:
Faxian was a Chinese traveller. He visited India in the early 5th century CE. He visited several holy Buddhist sites. He learned from the great Indian scholars. He collected manuscripts of Buddhist texts. He took these collections back with him to China. He observed the culture, governance and society, and recorded his experience for the people of his homeland.

Question 6.
Write a few lines drawn from excerpts (sections) from Faxian historical accounts.
Answer:
The few excerpts from Faxian historical accounts are followings:

• He describes the harsh treatment of the chandalas.
• The chandalas were regarded as outcasts..
• Those chandalas lived outside the city limits.

Question 7.
How were the administration and governance of the Gupta Empire?
Answer:
The administration and governance of the Gupta Empire were well-organised. The empire was divided into provinces instead of being controlled everything from a central authority. They granted land to local rulers, priests, and chieftains. This system helped ensure proper tax collection and make the economy prosperous.

Question 8.
What was the beauty of the Guptas’ period?
Answer:
The beauty of the Guptas’ period was its way of administration and governance. The following points will help to understand the concepts:

• They created a supportive environment for creativity and craftsmanship could thrive.
• They produced the iconic works of history.
• They developed many key centers of art such as Sarnath (known for sculptures of the Buddha), Ajanta Caves, and Udayagiri Caves, etc.

Question 9.
How did the Guptas Empire decline?
Answer:
The Guptas Empire declined for the following reasons:

• Internal conflicts because of the rise of powerful regional rulers.
• Frequent external invasions for example; The Huna tribe attacked several times.
• Poor leadership quality among the last rulers.
• Economic instability in the later period
• Disruption in trade.

The Gupta Era An Age of Tireless Creativity Class 7 Long Question Answer

Question 1.
Write some strategies that were used by the Gupta rulers to increase their revenue.
Answer:
Some strategies are as follows that were used by the Gupta rulers to increase their revenue:

• Levied land tax, became the main source of revenue.
• Enforce some other taxes such as taxes on mines, irrigation, trade and crafts and fines too.
• Promoted internal and external trade with the Mediterranean world, Southeast Asia and China.
• Exported items- Spices, Ivory, and Gemstones.
• Improved the connectivity of ocean routes. For example: to distant markets Indian ports were connected.
• Promoted their cultural values and exchanged a lot with foreigners.

Question 2.
Who were the Guptas? How can you say that the Gupta period was a period of classical age?
Answer:
The Guptas were a very significant dynasty in ancient India who ruled a large part of northern India from the 3rd century CE to the 6th century CE. The founder of this dynasty was Sri Gupta. We can say that the Gupta period was a period of classical age based on the following points:

• That was based on an inclusive and open approach.
• That was marked as remarkable achievements in art, archi-tecture, literature, science, and mathematics.
  For example: Inscription on the Iron Pillar in Delhi
• A pillar inscription in Prayagraj (Prayaga Prashasti).
• That was related to unbelievable performance in maintaining peace and stability.
• That was attributed to marvellous periods in compiling and consolidating numerous texts from the knowledge of the previous era..
  For example: Sanskrit knowledge flourished with Kalidasa’s work and many major Puranas.
• Mathematical and Astronomical works of Varahamira and Aryabhata.
• That was connected with a wonderful and Well-organised system of administration.
  For example: The empire was divided into provinces.
• Lands were granted to local rulers, priests and chieftains.
• Collections from tax improved and rulers governed efficiently.

Question 3.
Who was Aryabhata? What was his contribution that became later a milestone in the development of Science and Mathemtics?
Answer:
Aryabhata was a progressive Indian mathematician and astronomer. He was born and lived in Kusumapura (near presentdday Patna).
Aryabhata’s Contributions:

• He gave formulas to calculate the motions of the Sun, the Moon and the Planets.
• He proposed the earth spins on its axis which explains the alternation of day and night.
• He gave the length of a year as 365 days, 6 hours, 12 minutes, and 30 seconds, which is near to modern calculations.
• He provided a fair estimate of the size of the Earth.
• He gave a correct explanation for solar and lunar eclipses.
• He calculated in mathematics a number of techniques of calculation and equation solving.

Question 4.
Who was Varahamihira? What was his contribution that made him a pioneer in science?
Answer:
Varahamihira was a great scholar, mathematician, astronomer, and astrologer. He lived in Ujjayini, a city famous for its tradition of learning and scholarship.
Varahamihira’s Contributions:

• His encyclopedic work ‘Brihat Samhita’ covers numerous subjects.
• He worked on astrology and astronomy which became fruitful for modern scientists.
• He functioned in town planning and farming.
• He provided a fair estimate of the size of the Earth.
• He observed the world, applied logical reasoning, and combined it with traditional knowledge.
• He used astronomy and astrology to forecast weather events.

Question 5.
Who was Kalidasa? Describe his remarkable role in the history of India.
Answer:
Kalidasa was a renowned Sanskrit poet and dramatist. Very little is known about his life. It is believed that he was a great poet in the Guptas’ court.
Kalidasa’s Role:

• He was on the list of Nine Gems (Navaratnas) of the Guptas’ court.
• He was once ridiculed by others, which was a turning point in his life i.e. he earned a name and fame later.
• He composed many Sanskrit literature and refined poetry.
• His well-known composition is Meghadutam, or ‘The Cloud Messenger’.
• Meghadutam tells the story of a yaksha (minor deity).
• Meghadutam tells how Yaksha sends a message to his beloved through a passing cloud after being banished from his home by his master.
• The poem describes the landscapes and weather of north India.

Question 6.
Write in detail about the contemporary regional rulers of the Guptas.
Answer:
The contemporary regional rulers of the Guptas:

• In the South, the Pallavas emerged as a powerful dynasty. They consolidated their power in parts of present-day Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Telangana and Andhra Pradesh. They appeared as a tributary power under the Satavahanas.
• Most of the Pallavas were devotees of Shiva. They constructed magnificent temples and rock-cut caves. They were great patrons of art and architecture. The capital of the Pallavas, Kanchipuram (In present-day Tamil Nadu), is often known as the ‘city of a thousand temples’.
• In the northeastern region, the Kamarupa kingdom, ruled by the Varman dynasty, extended over the Brahmaputra valley and northern parts of present-day Bengal and Bangladesh. An ancient name for the Brahmaputra valley of Assam is Pragjyotisha, mentioned in the Ramayana and Mahabharata.
• Bhagadatta, the king of Pragjyotisha fought with Kauravas as per the latter text, The Kamarupa kingdom had a significant cultural and political centre.
• Samudragupta defeated a Pallava ruler but did not take over the region. The defeated rulers paid tribute and maintained peaceful relations..

The Gupta Era An Age of Tireless Creativity Class 7 Case Based Questions

1. Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow:

Āryabhata lived in Kusumapura (near presentday Patna), a famous centre of learning, around 500 CE and authored a short treatise of mathematics and astronomy called Āryabhatīya. He gave formulas to calculate the motions of the Sun, the Moon and the planets, and proposed that the Earth spins on its axis, which explains the alternation of day and night. He gave the length of a year as 365 days, 6 hours, 12 minutes, and 30 seconds, just a few minutes off from the modern value ( 365 days, 5 hours, 48 minutes, and 45 seconds). A. Aryabhatta also provided a fair estimate of the size of the Earth and a correct explanation for solar and lunar eclipses. His work became the foundation for further scientific advances in India and beyond. In mathematics, Aryabhatta described a number of techniques of calculation and equation-solving, some of which you learn at school without knowing that they were first formulated 1500 years ago!.

(i) What among the following is incorrect?
a) Aryabhata lived in Kusumapura.
b) Aryabhata lived in a famous centre of learning.
c) Aryabhata lived in around 500 BCE.i
d) Aryabhata was a mathematician and Astronomer.
Answer:
c) Aryabhata lived in around 500 BCE.i

(ii) What was the length of a year, suggested by Aryabhata?
a) 365 days, 6 hours, 12 minutes, and 30 seconds
b) 365 days, 5 hours, 48 minutes, and 45 seconds
c) Both (a) and (b)
d) Neither (a) nor (b)
Answer:
a) 365 days, 6 hours, 12 minutes, and 30 seconds

(iii) Find the incorrect from the following:
a) Aryabhata provided a fair estimate of the size of the Earth.
b) Aryabhata described several techniques of calculation of equation-solving.
c) Aryabhata explained the earth moves around the Sun.
d) Aryabhata calculated the motions of the Sun, the Moon, and the Planets.
Answer:
c) Aryabhata explained the earth moves around the Sun.

Picture Based Questions:

Question 1.
Who is in the image, according to the story presented by Kalidasa?
a) Meghaduta
b) Yaksha
c) A king
d) A prince of Vakataka Kingdom
Answer:
b) Yaksha

Question 2.
What is a man doing in the image?
a) Observing the clouds.
b) Sending a message to his beloved through a passing cloud.
c) Forecasting the weather
d) Enjoying the coming monsoon
Answer:
b) Sending a message to his beloved through a passing cloud.

Question 3.
Name the composition which this story has been drawn from.
Answer:
Meghadutam

Class 7 The Gupta Era An Age of Tireless Creativity Extra Questions for Practice

Very Short Answer Type Questions:

Question 1.
What is the age of the Iron Pillar?

Question 2.
Why is the Iron Pillar still unaltered?

Question 3.
Who was the Chandragupta I?

Short Answer Type Questions:

Question 1.
Why did the scientist uncover the secrets of the Iron Pillar?

Question 2.
Why did Ayurveda get codified during the Gupta period?

Long Answer Type Questions:

Question 1.
The Gupta era was the classical age. Justify the statement.

Passage Based Questions:

Kālidāsa: Little is known about Kālidāsa’s life; legends suggest that he was once ridiculed by others, which motivated him to work hard and transform his life. He is renowned for his contributions to Sanskrit literature and exquisitely refined poetry. One of his celebrated compositions is Meghadūtam, or ‘The Cloud Messenger’. It tells the story of a yaksha (minor deity), who, after being banished from his home by his master, sends a message to his beloved through a passing cloud. Apart from the many emotions of love, the poem describes in great detail the landscapes and weather of north India on its journey to the beloved.

Question 1.
Who was Kalidasa?
(a) An Astronomer
(b) A Scientist
(c) A Messenger
(d) A Poet

Question 2.
Which is one of the most famous poems of Kalidasa?
(a) Brihat Samhita
(b) Meghadutam
(c) Panchatantra
(d) None of these

Picture Based Questions:

Study the picture given below carefully and answer the following questions:

Question 1.
Identify the image and find the correct name from the following:
(a) Remains of palace
(b) Remains of Nalanda University
(c) Remains of Ajanta Caves
(d) Remains of Udayagiri Caves

Question 2.
Identify the image and find the correct name from the following:
(a) Educational Centre
(b) Cultural Centre
(c) Religious Centre
(d) None of these

Map Based Questions

Locate and Label the following things on the given map of India with appropriate symbols.

(a) Kanchipura
(b) Tamralipti
(c) Prayaga