Reviewing the Class 7 SST Extra Questions and Class 7 SST Chapter 10 The Constitution of India An Introduction Extra Questions before exams can boost your confidence.
The Constitution of India An Introduction Class 7 Extra Question Answer
Extra Questions of The Constitution of India An Introduction Class 7
The Constitution of India An Introduction Class 7 Very Short Question Answer
Question 1.
When did the Constitution of India come into force?
Answer:
On 26th January 1950.
Question 2.
Who is known as the Father of the Indian Constitution?
Answer:
Dr. B.R. Ambedkar.
Question 3.
What is the supreme law of India?
Answer:
The Constitution of India.
Question 4.
What is the introduction to the Constitution called?
Answer:
The Preamble.
Question 5.
How many parts are there in the Indian Constitution (originally)?
Answer:
22 parts.
Question 6.
What does the Preamble declare India as?
Answer:
The Preamble declares India as :
Sovereign, Socialist, Secular, Democratic, Republic.
Question 7.
What are Fundamental Rights?
Answer:
They are the basic rights guaranteed to all citizens.
Question 8.
Which part of the Constitution contains Fundamental Rights?
Answer:
Part III.
Question 9.
When were Fundamental Duties added to the Constitution?
Answer:
In 1976.
Question 10.
Which Article gives the Right to Education?
Answer:
Article 21A.
Question 11.
Which body framed the Indian Constitution?
Answer:
The Constituent Assembly.
Question 12.
Who was the first chairman of the Constituent Assembly?
Answer:
Dr. Rajendra Prasad.
Question 13.
What is the importance of the Preamble?
Answer:
It states the aims and ideals of the Constitution.
Question 14.
Which amendment added the word ‘Secular’ in the Preamble?
Answer:
42nd Amendment.
Question 15.
What does ‘Republic’ mean in the Preamble?
Answer:
The head of state is elected, not hereditary.
Question 16.
How many schedules were there originally in the Constitution?
Answer:
Eight.
Question 17.
What is the length of the Indian Constitution?
Answer:
It is the longest-written Constitution in the world.
Question 18.
What does Article 14 deal with?
Answer:
Right to Equality.
Question 19.
What does Article 21 deal with?
Answer:
Right to freedom (Protection of life and personal liberty)
Question 20.
What does Article 21 deal with?
Answer:
Nutrition, Standard of living, and public health
Question 21.
What does Article 48-A deal with?
Answer:
Environment and Wildlife Protection
Question 22.
What does Article 38 deal with?
Answer:
Social, Political, and Economic Protection
Question 23.
What does Article 44 deal with?
Answer:
Uniform Civil Code
Question 24.
What does Article 41 deal with?
Answer:
Welfare Government
Question 25.
Define liberty.
Answer:
Liberty: The restriction-free action that enables the citizens to think freely and express their thoughts what they wish.
Question 26.
Define Secular.
Answer:
Secular : It represents the complete freedom of the citizens to follow any religion. In this, the government treats all religious beliefs and practices with equal respect.
Question 27.
Define Sovereign.
Answer:
Sovereign: It shows the supreme right of the people to make decisions on internal as well as external matters.
The Constitution of India An Introduction Class 7 Short Question Answer
Question 1.
What exactly is the Constitution of India, and why is it so important?
Answer:
The Constitution of India: This is a document that describes a nation’s basic principles and laws.
Why the Constitution is Important:
- Because it frames the structure of the government. For example; 3 organs of the government; legislature, executive and judiciary.
- Because it tells the roles and responsibilities of the government.
- Because it ensures fairness, responsibility and accountability among the 3 organs of government.
- Because it takes care of the rights and duties of the citizens.
- Because it works on the long-term goals and aspirations of the nation.
Question 2.
Why do we need a Constitution in a democratic country like India?
Answer:
We need a Constitution in a democratic country like India because :
- It helps to understand what kind of government will be there, how it will be formed, and how it functions.
- It states the values and ideals of the country. For example; equality and justice for all, fraternity, pluralism and freedom.
- It protects citizens’ rights such as freedom of speech, right to equality, and right to vote.
- It prevents arbitrary use of power and provides a legal framework to settle disputes.
- The Constitution brings unity by establishing common principles and values for all, regardless of language, religion, or region.
Question 3.
Name the body which drafted the Indian Constitution. How did its drafting journey start?
Answer:
Name of the body: The Constituent Assembly How its drafting journey started:
- Its journey started on 9 December 1946. During the journey, the members of it were elected by the legislative assemblies of the provinces.
- Dr. Rajendra Prasad was chosen as the constituent assembly’s chairman.
- Finally, on 26th November 1949, the work of our constitution was completed and the same was adopted on 26th January 1950.
The process was guided by democratic ideals, wisdom, and commitment to fairness and justice.
Question 4.
What are Fundamental Rights and why are they important?
Answer:
Fundamental Rights: Fundamental Rights are special rights guaranteed by the Constitution to every Indian citizen. They protect individual freedoms and ensure equality and justice.
For example: The right to equality (Article 14), the right to life and liberty (Article 21), the right against exploitation, and the right to free and compulsory education (Article 21-A).
Why they are important :
- They empower citizens and prevent the state from performing unfair tasks.
- No one can violate these rights. If in case a person’s rights are violated, they can approach the judiciary to seek justice and protection.
Question 5.
What are Fundamental Duties and when were they added to the Constitution?
Answer:
Fundamental Duties: Fundamental Duties are moral obligations or duties of Indian citizens. For example; respecting the Constitution, Protecting the environment, ensuring children’s education, etc.
It was added to the constitution in 1976.
They reflect India’s cultural values and bring harmony, and awareness among people.
Question 6.
What are Directive Principles of State Policy and how do they help in governance?
Answer:
Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSPs) are guidelines provided in the Constitution to help the government create laws and policies that promote social and economic justice.
They are not legally enforceable in courts but are essential for good governance.
They include :
Article 38, 41, 44, 47, 48-A, etc.
The main aim of this is to reduce inequality.
Question 7.
What is the significance of the Preamble in the Constitution of India?
Answer:
The Preamble: It is the introductory statement of the Indian Constitution. It outlines the core values and guiding principles of the nation such as justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity.
- It declares India as a sovereign, socialist, secular, democratic republic.
- It shows that power belongs to the people and reflects the aims of the Constitution.
- It promotes unity, dignity, and fairness for all citizens.
- It serves as an inspiration for interpreting the Constitution and understanding its spirit.
- It was inspired by ideals from India’s freedom struggle and global democracies.
Question 8.
Why is the Constitution of India called a ‘living document’?
Answer:
The Constitution of India is called a ‘living document’ because :
- It can be amended to meet the changing needs of society.
- Although it provides a stable framework, it also has the flexibility to adapt to new challenges.
- The amendment process allows for democratic discussion and debate in Parliament.
The Constitution of India An Introduction Class 7 Long Question Answer
Question 1.
What are the main features of the Indian Constitution?
Answer:
The main features of the Indian Constitution are as follows :
- It is one of the longest-written constitutions in the world.
- It provides for both central and state governments in which the central government is stronger.
- It supports the Parliamentary System in which the real power lies with the elected representatives. The Prime Minister leads the government.
- It ensures that the government treats all religions equally.
- It allows the people to elect their leaders. The head of the state (President) is elected, not hereditary.
- It protects the rights of the Citizens such as freedom of speech, religion, and education.
- It states the fundamental duties like respecting the Constitution.
- It gives freedom to the Courts so that they can work independently and ensure justice.
- It states the Directive Principles of State Policy, which are the guidelines for the government to improve people’s welfare.
Question 2.
What are the Fundamental Duties of Indian citizens? Why were they added?
Answer:
Fundamental Duties are the moral responsibilities of every citizen of India. They were added in 1976 through the 42nd Amendment. There are the duties, which include:
- Respecting the Constitution, national flag, and national anthem
- Defending the country
- Protecting the environment
- Developing scientific thinking
- Promoting harmony among all people
- Providing education to children
These duties remind us that enjoying rights also comes with responsibilities. They are not enforceable by law, but they are very important for the progress and unity of the country. When citizens follow these duties, society becomes more peaceful, respectful, and aware.
These duties help build a sense of patriotism and respect for the nation and its values.
The Constitution of India An Introduction Class 7 Case Based Questions
1. Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow :
I would like to point out that if we are able to act according to the Constitution which has been adopted…, I am sure we shall be able very soon to make our country great. This is a goal which is within our power to reach, but its realisation would require hard physical and mental labour and above all great moral regeneration. We have prepared a democratic Constitution. But the successful working of democratic institutions requires in those who have to work with them willingness to respect the viewpoint of others, capacity for compromise and accommodation.
(i) Whose words are these?
a) Kautilya
b) Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
c) Dr. Rajendra Prasad
d) Dr. Sachidanand Sinha
Answer:
c) Dr. Rajendra Prasad
(ii) The man whose words are mentioned above assumed which post in the constituent assembly?
a) First representative
b) First Prime Minister of India
c) First President of India
d) First Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh
Answer:
c) First President of India
(iii) What is the successful working of democratic institutions?
Answer:
To work with a willingness to respect the viewpoints of others, and a capacity for compromise and accommodation.
Picture Based Questions:
Question 1.
What has been shown in an image?
a) The constitution of Hindustan
b) The Constitution of India
c) The Constitution of Bharat
d) All of these
Answer:
d) All of these
Question 2.
Where is it preserved?
a) In a helium-filled glass case
b) In a gallium-filled glass case
c) In a mercury-filled glass case
d) None of these
Answer:
a) In a helium-filled glass case
Question 3.
When was it adopted?
a) On 26th January 1949
b) On 26th January 1950
c) On 26th January 1951
d) On 15th August 1947
Answer:
b) On 26th January 1950
Class 7 The Constitution of India An Introduction Extra Questions for Practice
Very Short Answer Type Questions:
Question 1.
How do we make sure that every adult citizen has a right to vote?
Question 2.
How do we ensure that the powers of the executive, legislature, and judiciary are kept separate?
Question 3.
How do we guarantee that every individual’s fundamental rights are respected?
Short Answer Type Questions:
Question 1.
Can you imagine the situation of the citizens of India if fundamental rights are absent?
Question 2.
What are the guiding values of the Constitution of India?
Long Answer Type Questions:
Question 1.
What are three-tier system of government? How they are beneficial for democratic countries?