Reviewing the Class 8 SST MCQ and Class 8 Social Science Chapter 2 Reshaping India’s Political Map MCQ Questions Online Test with Answers before exams can boost your confidence.
Class 8 Reshaping India’s Political Map MCQ with Answers
MCQ on Reshaping India’s Political Map Class 8
Class 8 SST Chapter 2 Reshaping India’s Political Map MCQ Questions with Answers
Question 1.
Which event led to the foundation of the Delhi Sultanate?
(a) Invasion by Chengiz Khan
(b) Defeat of Prithviraj Chauhan
(c) Fall of the Gupta Empire
(d) Establishment of Vijayanagara
Answer:
(b) Defeat of Prithviraj Chauhan
Question 2.
The Vijayanagara Empire reached its peak under:
(a) Harihara
(b) Bukka
(c) Krishnadevaraya
(d) Ramaraya
Answer:
(c) Krishnadevaraya
Question 3.
The frequent rise of new dynasties after invasions shows which feature of the late medieval period?
(a) Strong central control
(b) Changing political boundaries and strong regional kingdoms
(c) Complete peace
(d) Permanent rule by one dynasty
Answer:
(b) Changing political boundaries and strong regional kingdoms
Question 4.
Babur’s success at the First Battle of Panipat was mainly due to:
(a) Alliances with Rajputs
(b) Use of gunpowder and artillery
(c) Support from the Delhi Sultans
(d) Mongol cavalry tactics
Answer:
(b) Use of gunpowder and artillery
Question 5.
The hundi system in medieval India reveals:
(a) Advanced financial networks enabling trade across empires
(b) Dependence on foreign coins
(c) Weak internal markets
(d) Government-controlled currency only
Answer:
(a) Advanced financial networks enabling trade across empires
Question 6.
Maharana Pratap’s association with the Bhils highlights:
(a) The value of tribal support and familiarity with the local terrain
(b) A lack of strength in the Rajput army
(c) Reliance on outside groups
(d) A primarily religious purpose
Answer:
(a) The value of tribal support and familiarity with the local terrain
Question 7.
The Battle of Talikota (1565) was decisive because it:
(a) Led to Mughal entry into South India
(b) Introduced cannons for the first time
(c) United Deccan states and ended a major southern empire
(d) Established Maratha power
Answer:
(c) United Deccan states and ended a major southern empire
Question 8.
Akbar’s mansabdari system helped the empire by:
(a) Maintaining a large permanent army
(b) Abolishing land tax
(c) Ranking officials by military and administrative responsibility
(d) Promoting hereditary posts
Answer:
(c) Ranking officials by military and administrative responsibility
Question 9.
Which period among the following belongs to the period of establishment of the Delhi Sultanate?
(a) Before 1206
(b) After 1206
(c) In 1206
(d) None of these
Answer:
(c) In 1206
Question 10.
Look at the facts below and arrange them in ascending order :
i. Timur attacks Delhi
ii. Re-establishment of the Mewar Kingdom
iii. Establishment of the Vijayanagara Empire
iv. First Battle of Panipat
Select the correct answer:
(a) i, ii, iii, iv
(b) ii,iii, i, iv
(c) iv, iii, ii, i.
(d) iii, ii, i, iv
Answer:
(b) ii,iii, i, iv
Question 11.
Who was defeated in 1192 to form the Delhi Sultanate?
(a) Jahangir
(b) Krishnadevaraya
(c) Akbar
(d) Prithviraj Chauhan
Answer:
(d) Prithviraj Chauhan
Question 12.
Which one of the following dynasties is known as the Slave dynasty?
(a) Khilji
(b) Mamluk
(c) Tughlaq
(d) Lodi
Answer:
(b) Mamluk
Question 13.
Which dynasty succeeded the Mamluks?
(a) Khilji
(b) Tughlaq
(c) Sayyid
(d) Rajput
Answer:
(a) Khilji
Reshaping India’s Political Map Class 8 Assertion and Reasoning Questions
The following questions consist of two statements – Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Answer these questions by selecting the correct option:
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true.
Question 1.
(A) Invasions from beyond the Hindu Kush mountains reshaped India’s political map.
(R) Invaders from Central Asia came mainly to spread their religion by peaceful means.
Answer:
(c) The assertion is true because Turkic and Afghan invasions significantly changed India’s political boundaries. The reason is false because invaders were often driven by the desire for wealth, territory and military expansion, not by peaceful means.
Question 2.
(A) Akbar abolished the jizya tax.
(R) He introduced the mansabdari system to
Answer:
(b) Both statements are true. Akbar did abolish the jizya and did introduce the mansabdari system, but the mansabdari system was an administrative reform, not the reason for abolishing the jizya.
Question 3.
(A) Rani Durgavati surrendered to Akbar’s army.
(R) She preferred death over capture in battle.
Answer:
(d) The assertion is false because Rani Durgavati did not surrender. The reason is true as she chose to sacrifice her life rather than be captured.
Question 4.
(A) Medieval India experienced periods of conflict and political instability.
(R) People rebuilt their traditions and towns with resilience. strengthen his army.
Answer:
(b) Both statements are true, but the resilience of people in rebuilding is not the explanation for why the period was marked by conflict and instability.
Question 5.
Assertion (A): Akbar promoted religious tolerance and abolished jizya.
Reason (R): He believed forcing conversion was wrong and welcomed people of all faiths in his court.
Answer:
(a) Both (A) and (R) are true and R is the correct explanation of (A).
Question 6.
Assertion (A): Aurangzeb imprisoned his father, Shah Jahan.
Reason (R): He wanted to secure the throne for himself.
Answer:
(a) Both (A) and (R) are true and R is the correct explanation of (A).
Question 7.
Assertion (A): The Ahoms maintained independence using guerrilla tactics and knowledge of terrain.
Answer:
(b) Both (A) and (R) true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
Reshaping India’s Political Map Class 8 Fill in the Blanks
1. The Delhi Sultanate was governed by five principal dynasties: Mamluk, Khilji, Tughlaq, Sayyid and ________ .
Answer:
Lodi
2. The Ahom commander ______ led approximately 10,000 soldiers to defeat a Mughal force of nearly 30,000 at the Battle of Saraighat.
Answer:
Lachit Borphukan
3. Akbar’s finance minister, _______ introduced detailed land surveys and systematic revenue records throughout the empire.
Answer:
Raja Todar Mal
4. The Delhi Sultanate was established after the defeat of _______in 1192.
Answer:
Prithviraj Chauhan
5. The Khilji ruler who conducted campaigns in South India was _______.
Answer:
Ala-ud-din Khilji
6. The capital shifted from Delhi to_______during Muhammad bin Tughlaq’s reign.
Answer:
Daulatabad
7. The Vijayanagara Empire was founded by _______and _______.
Answer:
Harihara and Bukka
8. The Mughal emperor who defeated Ibrahim Lodiat Panipat was _______.
Answer:
Babur
Reshaping India’s Political Map Class 8 True or False
1. Aurangzeb abolished the jizya tax on non-Muslims.
Answer:
False Aurangzeb reimposed the jizya tax on non- Muslims, which had been abolished by Akbar.
2. The Vijayanagara Empire was founded by Harihara and Bukka in the 14th century.
Answer: True
3. Guru Tegh Bahadur was publicly executed at Chandni Chowk, Delhi, in 1675.
Answer: True
4. The Mamluks were the first dynasty of the Delhi Sultanate.
Answer: True
5. Muhammad bin Tughlaq successfully shifted the capital permanently to Daulatabad.
Answer: False
6. The Mughal administration under Akbar included Diwan, Mir Bakhshi, Khan-iSaman, and Sadr.
Answer: True
7. The Ahoms were defeated by Aurangzeb at Saraighat.
Answer: False
8. Aurangzeb abolished the jizya tax on non-Muslims.
Answer: False
9. The Vijayanagara Empire fell after the Battle of Talikota.
Answer: True
Reshaping India’s Political Map Class 8 Match the Following
| Column I | Column II |
| (i) Baburnama | A. Community of disciplined Sikh warriors |
| (ii) Sulh-i-kul | B. Ahom labour and military service system |
| (iii) Khalsa | C. Autobiographical account by Babur |
| (iv) Paik system | D. Akbar’s doctrine of universal peace |
| (v) Iqla system | E. Territory assigned to nobles under the Delhi Sultanate |
Answer:
| Column I | Column II |
| (i) Baburnama | C. Autobiographical account by Babur |
| (ii) Sulh-i-kul | D. Akbar’s doctrine of universal peace |
| (iii) Khalsa | A. Community of disciplined Sikh warriors |
| (iv) Paik system | B. Ahom labour and military service system |
| (v) Iqla system | E. Territory assigned to nobles under the Delhi Sultanate |
Question 2.
| Column A | Column B |
| 1. Krishnadevaraya | (a) Battle of Talikota |
| 2. Ramaraya | (b) Revenue reforms |
| 3. Babur and Ibrahim Lodi | (c) Vijayanagara Empire |
| 4. Todar Mal | (d) First Battle of Panipat |
| 5. Akbar | (e) Sulh-i-kul |
| 6. Guru Tegh Bahadur | (f) Sikh martyrdom |
Answer:
| Column A | Column B |
| 1. Krishnadevaraya | (c) Vijayanagara Empire |
| 2. Ramaraya | (a) Battle of Talikota |
| 3. Babur and Ibrahim Lodi | (d) First Battle of Panipat |
| 4. Todar Mal | (b) Revenue reforms |
| 5. Akbar | (e) Sulh-i-kul |
| 6. Guru Tegh Bahadur | (f) Sikh martyrdom |
Reshaping India’s Political Map Class 8 Passage Based Questions
1. Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow:
Babur left a candid autobiography of great historical value, Baburnama (‘Babur’s Memoirs’). In it, he comes out as cultured and intellectually curious, with a keen appreciation for architecture, poetry, animals (birds in particular, many of which he lists in some detail) and flora (fruit trees especially). But he was also a brutal and ruthless conqueror, slaughtering entire populations of cities, enslaving women and children, and taking pride in erecting ‘towers of skulls’ made from the slaughtered people of plundered cities.
Babur was nostalgic about Central Asia and found India to be a ‘country of few charms’; at the same time, he acknowledged, “Hindustan is a large country and has masses of gold and silver. … Through the rainy season, the air is remarkably fine, not to be surpassed for healthiness and charm. … There are countless artisans and workmen of every sort in Hindustan.” Perhaps for the last reasons, especially India’s wealth, he decided to stay and build his empire in India rather than return to Central Asia.
Question 1.
Baburnama was written by ………….
Answer:
Babur
Question 2.
How is Babur, according to the Baburnama?
(a) A killer
(b) Ruthless conqueror
(c) Civilsed
(d) None of these
Answer:
(c) Civilsed
Question 3.
With respect to the Central Asia, he was ………….
(a) Homesick
(b) Misanthrope
(c) Arbitrator
(d) Both (b) and (c)
Answer:
(a) Homesick
Question 4.
He did not return to his nation because:
(a) He loved India
(b) He found India a beautiful place to enjoy
(c) He found India a place which was not only good for climate-wise, naturewise, tradewise, but also good from every other aspect.
(d) None of these
Answer:
(d) None of these
Reshaping India’s Political Map Class 8 Map-Based Questions
Question 1.
Locate and label the following on the map of India:
Answer:
The independent states of Deccan Sultanate:
(a) Golconda
(b) Bidar
(c) Berar
(d) Ahmednagar
(e) Bijapur
Answer:
(a) Golconda-3
(b) Bidar-2
(c) Berar-1,
(d) Ahmednagar-5
(e) Bijapur-4