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Forest Society and Colonialism Class 9 MCQs Questions with Answers
Question 1.
What was the result of the rebellion by the Dhurwas?
(a) The British sent troops to suppess the rebellion
(b) Work on reservation was temporarily suspended
(c) Area to be reserved was reduced to roughly half of that planned before 1910
(d) All the above
Answer
Answer: (d) All the above
Question 2.
Where did the Dutch start forest management in Indonesia?
(a) Java
(b) Sumatra
(c) Bali
(d) None of the above
Answer
Answer: (a) Java
Question 3.
According to the forest laws enacted by the Dutch in Java,
(a) villagers’ access to forest was restricted
(b) wood could be cut only for specified purposes like making river boats or constructing houses
(c) villagers were punished for grazing cattle
(d) all the above
Answer
Answer: (d) all the above
Question 4.
What was the policy followed by the British in India towards forests during the First and the Second World Wars?
(a) The forest department cut trees freely to meet British war needs
(b) Cutting of trees was strictly prohibited for everyone, including the British
(c) More and more trees were planted to give employment to Indians
(d) None of the above
Answer
Answer: (b) Cutting of trees was strictly prohibited for everyone, including the British
Question 5.
What was the system of ‘blandongdiensten’?
(a) A system of education
(b) Industrialisation
(c) First imposition of rent on land and then exemption
(d) None of the above
Answer
Answer: (c) First imposition of rent on land and then exemption
Question 6.
Who wrote the book ‘The Forests of India’ in the year 1923?
(a) David Spurr
(b) E.P. Stebbing
(c) Verrier Elvin
(d) John Middleton
Answer
Answer: (b) E.P. Stebbing
Question 7.
What did Surontiko Samin of Randublatung village, a teak forest village, begin questioning?
(a) The foreign policy of the Dutch
(b) State ownership of the forest
(c) The export policy of the Dutch
(d) None of the above
Answer
Answer: (b) State ownership of the forest
Question 8.
Which of the following was not a tribal community?
(a) Karacha
(b) Jhum
(c) Korava
(d) Yerukula
Answer
Answer: (b) Jhum
Question 9.
Which of the following is not associated with swidden agriculture?
(a) Karacha
(b) Jhum
(c) Bewar
(d) Penda
Answer
Answer: (a) Karacha
Question 10.
In South-East Asia shifting agriculture is known as:
(a) Chitemene
(b) Tavy
(c) Lading
(d) Milpa
Answer
Answer: (c) Lading
Question 11.
The system of scientific forestry stands for:
(a) system whereby the local farmers were allowed to cultivate temporarily within a plantation
(b) system of cutting old trees and plant new ones
(c) division of forest into three categories
(d) disappearance of forests
Answer
Answer: (b) system of cutting old trees and plant new ones
Question 12.
Which of the following term is not associated with shifting agriculture in India?
(a) Penda
(b) Bewar
(c) Khandad
(d) Lading
Answer
Answer: (d) Lading
Question 13.
In which year the Bastar rebellion took place?
(a) 1910
(b) 1909
(c) 1911
(d) 1912
Answer
Answer: (a) 1910
Question 14.
The Gond forest community belongs to which of the following?
(a) Chhattisgarh
(b) Jharkhand
(c) Jammu and Kashmir
(d) Gujarat
Answer
Answer: (a) Chhattisgarh
Question 15.
Wooden planks laid across railway tracks to hold these tracks in a position are called:
(a) Beams
(b) Sleepers
(c) Rail fasteners
(d) None of these
Answer
Answer: (b) Sleepers
Question 16.
Colonial rulers considered forests as unproductive because:
(a) the forests were not fit for habitation
(b) forest had wild grown trees only
(c) forest did not yield revenue to enhance income of the state
(d) forests were full of wild animals
Answer
Answer: (c) forest did not yield revenue to enhance income of the state
Question 17.
Which of the following is a community of skilled forest cutters?
(a) Maasais of Africa
(b) Mundas of Chotanagpur
(c) Gonds of Orissa
(d) Kalangs of Java
Answer
Answer: (d) Kalangs of Java
Question 18.
Why did the government decide to ban shifting cultivation?
(a) To grow trees for railway timber
(b) When a forest was burnt, there was the danger of destroying valuable timber
(c) Difficulties for the government to calculate taxes
(d) All the above reasons
Answer
Answer: (b) When a forest was burnt, there was the danger of destroying valuable timber
Question 19.
Which of the following is a commercial crop?
(a) Rice
(b) Wheat
(c) Cotton
(d) Corn
Answer
Answer: (c) Cotton
Question 20.
Who among the following led the forest revolt in Bastar?
(a) Siddhu
(b) Birsa Munda
(c) Kanu
(d) Gunda Dhur
Answer
Answer: (d) Gunda Dhur
Question 21.
Which of the following was the most essential for the colonial trade and movement of goods?
(a) Roadways
(b) Railways
(c) Airways
(d) Riverways
Answer
Answer: (b) Railways
Question 22.
Villagers wanted forests to satisfy their following needs:
(a) Fuel, fodder and shelter
(b) Fuel, fodder and fruit
(c) Fuel, fodder and cultivation
(d) Fuel, fodder and minerals
Answer
Answer: (b) Fuel, fodder and fruit
Question 23.
Java is famous for:
(a) Rice production
(b) Mining industries
(c) Huge population
(d) Flood and famines
Answer
Answer: (a) Rice production
Question 24.
Who were the colonial power in Indonesia?
(a) British
(b) Dutch
(c) French
(d) Portuguese
Answer
Answer: (b) Dutch
Question 25.
Colonial rulers considered forests as unproductive because:
(a) the forests were not fit for habitation
(b) forest had wild grown trees only
(c) forest did not yield revenue to enhance income of the state
(d) forests were full of wild animals
Answer
Answer: (c) forest did not yield revenue to enhance income of the state
Question 26.
Java was a ____________ colony.
(a) French
(b) English
(c) Dutch
(d) None of these
Answer
Answer: (c) Dutch
Question 27.
The Forest Act meant severe hardship for the villagers across the country, because:
(a) Cutting wood, grazing cattle, collecting fruits, roots, hunting and fishing became illegal
(b) People were forced to steal and if caught, they had to pay bribes to the forest guards
(c) Women who collected firewood were harassed by guards
(d) All the above
Answer
Answer: (d) All the above
Question 28.
The Imperial Forest Research Institute was set up in :
(a) Dehradun
(b) Delhi
(c) Calcutta
(d) Kanpur
Answer
Answer: (a) Dehradun
Question 29.
This river ____________ flows through Bastar.
(a) Ganga
(b) Indus
(c) Indrawati
(d) None of these
Answer
Answer: (c) Indrawati
Question 30.
How did the American writer Richard Harding justify the conquest of Honduras in Central America?
(a) The Central Americans were semi-barbarians, who failed to understand the value of their land
(b) Uncultivated land had to be taken over by the colonisers and improved
(c) Land could not be allowed to remain unimproved with its original owner
(d) All the above
Answer
Answer: (d) All the above
Question 31.
Sarnas are _____________.
(a) Sacred groves
(b) Forests
(c) Grasslands
(d) None of these
Answer
Answer: (a) Sacred groves
Question 32.
Which of the following problems were faced by the people of Bastar under the colonial government?
(a) People of villages were displaced without any notice of compensation
(b) Villagers suffered from increased rents, frequent demands for free labour and goods bycolonial officials
(c) Terrible famines in 1899-1900, 1907 and 1908
(d) All the above
Answer
Answer: (d) All the above
Question 33.
Shifting cultivation was banned by the Government in India because:
(a) European foresters regarded this practice as harmful for the forests
(b) When a forest was burnt there was the danger of flames spreading and burning valuable timber
(c) It also made it harder for the government to calculate taxes
(d) All the above
Answer
Answer: (d) All the above
Question 34.
How much of India’s landmass was under cultivation in 1600?
(a) One-sixth
(b) One-third
(c) Two-third
(d) Half
Answer
Answer: (a) One-sixth
Question 35.
What was the policy followed by the British in India towards forests during the First and the Second World Wars?
(a) The forest department cut trees freely to meet British war needs
(b) Cutting of trees was strictly prohibited for everyone, including the British
(c) More and more trees were planted to give employment to Indians
(d) None of the above
Answer
Answer: (a) The forest department cut trees freely to meet British war needs
Question 36.
About how much percentage of the world’s total forest area was cleared between 1700 and 1995?
(a) 9%
(b) 9.3%
(c) 20.5%
(d) 30%
Answer
Answer: (b) 9.3%
Question 37.
During the colonial period, the British directly encouraged the production of which of these crops?
(a) Jute
(b) Sugar and wheat
(c) Cotton
(d) All the above
Answer
Answer: (d) All the above
Question 38.
What was the ‘scorched earth’ policy followed by the Dutch in Java during the First and the Second World Wars?
(a) Dutch weapons were destroyed on the land of Java
(b) The earth was exploited further to grow more trees
(c) Huge piles of giant teak logs were burnt and saw mills destroyed
(d) None of the above
Answer
Answer: (c) Huge piles of giant teak logs were burnt and saw mills destroyed
Question 39.
How have some of the dense forests survived across India from Mizoram to Kerala?
(a) Villagers have protected them in sacred groves
(b) Some villagers have been patrolling their own forests
(c) By strict patrolling of forest officers
(d) Both (a) and (b)
Answer
Answer: (d) Both (a) and (b)
Question 40.
Large areas of natural forests were also cleared to make way for which of these?
(a) Tea plantations
(b) Coffee plantations
(c) Rubber plantations
(d) All the above
Answer
Answer: (d) All the above
Question 41.
Which of these trade regulations in colonial India had serious effects on pastoralist and nomadic communities?
(a) Many communities became slave labours in tea and coffee plantations
(b) Some of them were called criminal tribes
(c) Grazing and hunting were restricted and many communities lost their livelihood
(d) All the above
Answer
Answer: (d) All the above
Question 42.
Which of the following problems were faced by the tribal communities from Assam, Jharkahand, Chhattisgarh etc?
(a) Stopping of ‘shifting cultivation’ had left them without a source of earning
(b) In tea plantations their wages were low and conditions of work were very bad
(c) They could not return easily to their home villages from where they had been recruited
(d) All the above
Answer
Answer: (d) All the above
Question 43.
Who was Gunda Dhur?
(a) A rebel of Java
(b) First Inspector General
(c) A leader of Santhal rebellion
(d) A leader of Dhurwa tribe
Answer
Answer: (d) A leader of Dhurwa tribe
Question 44.
The British believed that by killing dangerous animals, the British would civilise India. What did they do to encourage these killings?
(a) They gave rewards for killing tigers, wolves and other large animals
(b) Over 80,000 tigers, 150,000 leopards and 200,000 wolves were killed during 1875-1925 alone
(c) Gradually the tiger came to be seen as a sporting trophy
(d) All the above
Answer
Answer: (d) All the above
Question 45.
Where is Bastar located?
(a) Southernmost part of Chhattisgarh
(b) In central Jharkhand region
(c) In Andhra Pradesh
(d) None of the above
Answer
Answer: (a) Southernmost part of Chhattisgarh
Question 46.
Why did the cultivated area in India rise between 1880 and 1920?
(a) The British directly encouraged the production of commercial crops like jute, sugarcane, wheat and cotton
(b) Forests were considered to be wilderness. They had to be cultivated to yield agricultural products and revenue
(c) The growing urban populations in Europe needed more crops and more raw materials for industry
(d) All the above
Answer
Answer: (d) All the above
Question 47
Who were the colonial power in Indonesia?
(a) British
(b) Dutch
(c) French
(d) Portuguese
Answer
Answer: (b) Dutch
Question 48.
Who was Gunda Dhur?
(a) A rebel of Java
(b) First Inspector General
(c) A leader of Santhal rebellion
(d) A leader of Dhurwa tribe
Answer
Answer: (d) A leader of Dhurwa tribe
Question 49.
The Kalangs resisted the Dutch in
(a) 1700
(b) 1750
(c) 1770
(d) 1800
Answer
Answer: (c) 1770
Question 50.
Which place is now famous as a rice-producing island in Indonesia?
(a) Java
(b) Sumatra
(c) Borneo
(d) Kalimantan
Answer
Answer: (a) Java
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