MCQ Questions for Class 8 History Chapter 7 Weavers, Iron Smelters and Factory Owners with Answers

We have compiled the NCERT MCQ Questions for Class 8 History Chapter 7 Weavers, Iron Smelters and Factory Owners with Answers Pdf free download covering the entire syllabus. Practice MCQ Questions for Class 8 History with Answers on a daily basis and score well in exams. Refer to the Weavers, Iron Smelters and Factory Owners Class 8 MCQs Questions with Answers here along with a detailed explanation.

Weavers, Iron Smelters and Factory Owners Class 8 MCQs Questions with Answers

Question 1.
The Europeans started using the term Chintz, derived from the Hindi word Chhint. What is the meaning of Chhint?
(a) A weaver
(b) A cloth made of silk
(c) A cloth with small and colourful flowery designs.
(d) An order ready to be shipped to Britain

Answer

Answer: (c) A cloth with small and colourful flowery designs.


Question 2.
In which place in present day Iraq did the European trader’s first encountered fine cotton from India carried by Arab merchants?
(a) Basra
(b) Mosul
(c) Tekrit
(d) Baghdad

Answer

Answer: (b) Mosul


Question 3.
Around 1750, before British conquered Bengal, India was by far the world’s largest producer of this. Which one of the following options will replace the term this here?
(a) Cotton textiles
(b) Cement
(c) Paper
(d) Coffee

Answer

Answer: (a) Cotton textiles


Question 4.
Mechanised production of which textiles made Britain the foremost industrial nation in the 19th century?
(a) Cotton
(b) Silk
(c) Mining
(d) Chemical

Answer

Answer: (a) Cotton


Question 5.
Name the person who invented Spinning Jenny?
(a) Andrew Kay
(b) Thomas Kay
(c) James Kay
(d) John Kaye

Answer

Answer: (d) John Kaye


Question 6.
Bandanna is derived from the word bandhana. which one would be the most appropriate meaning of the word Bandanna?
(a) Any bright coloured dress.
(b) A shirt
(c) A woolen shawl
(d) A bright coloured scarf for the neck or head

Answer

Answer: (d) A bright coloured scarf for the neck or head


Question 7.
Among the following, which place in Uttar Pradesh l was the important centre of Jamdani weaving?
(a) Kanpur
(b) Shillong
(c) Dacca
(d) Lucknow

Answer

Answer: (d) Lucknow


Question 8.
From where did the English word Chintz derive from?
(a) Texture
(b) Chhint
(c) China
(d) Consistency

Answer

Answer: (b) Chhint


Question 9.
Name the machine that increased the productivity of the traditional spindles in textile industry
(a) Spinning engine
(b) Flying shuttle
(c) Steam engine
(d) Spinning Jenny

Answer

Answer: (d) Spinning Jenny


Question 10.
Among the following, which place in Bengal was the important centre of Jamdani weaving?
(a) Chittagong
(b) Shillong
(c) Lucknow
(d) Dacca

Answer

Answer: (d) Dacca


Question 11.
Why was Indian textiles popular?
(a) By its fine quality
(b) By its cheap price
(c) By its fine quality and exquisite craftsmanship
(d) By its exquisite craftsmanship

Answer

Answer: (c) By its fine quality and exquisite craftsmanship


Question 12.
Name the place in Eastern Bengal, in present day Bangladesh, famous for its textile centre in the 18th century.
(a) Kishoreganj
(b) Jessore
(c) Dacca
(d) Puthia

Answer

Answer: (c) Dacca


Question 13.
Which one of the following does Muslin refer to?
(a) A type of coffee
(b) A fine cotton fabric
(c) A piece of metal
(d) A type of cultivation

Answer

Answer: (b) A fine cotton fabric


Question 14.
Choose the first stage of production, a work done mostly by women.
(a) Spinning
(b) Dying
(c) Printing
(d) Threading

Answer

Answer: (a) Spinning


Question 15.
It is believed that the word calico is derived from the name of a particular place in Kerala. Identify the place.
(a) Calicut
(b) Cochin
(c) Chittur
(d) Cannanore

Answer

Answer: (a) Calicut


Question 16.
Name the legislation in 1720 banning the use of printed cotton textiles chintz in England.
(a) Silk Act
(b) Calico act
(c) Bandanna Act
(d) Chintz Act

Answer

Answer: (b) Calico act


Question 17.
Apart from the English, who were the other traders who benefitted and traded the Indian textiles?
(a) Dutch and French
(b) Greek and Chinese
(c) Chinese
(d) West Indians

Answer

Answer: (a) Dutch and French


Question 18.
By the early 18th century, who were worried about the Indian cotton textiles and popularity in England and started protesting?
(a) Traders in England
(b) Wool and Silk makers in India
(c) Weavers of Indonesia
(d) Wool and Silk makers in England

Answer

Answer: (d) Wool and Silk makers in England


Question 19.
A few statements pertaining to the weavers of India are given below. Identify the one that is not True with respect to the weavers.
(a) Weavers often belonged to the communities that specialized in weaving.
(b) Weaving provided livelihood for many Indians
(c) The tanti weavers, julahas are some of the important weavers.
(d) Weaving skills were not passed on from one generation to another

Answer

Answer: (d) Weaving skills were not passed on from one generation to another


Question 20.
Complete the following. An important cluster of weaving centre existed in the Coromandel coast, in the southern part of India stretching from ____________
(a) Dacca to Orissa
(b) Madras to Northern Andhra Pradesh
(c) Madras to Maharashtra
(d) Mumbai to Gujarat

Answer

Answer: (b) Madras to Northern Andhra Pradesh


Question 21.
Name the important weavers of Northern India from the following list
(a) Sale
(b) Devangs
(c) Julahas
(d) Kaikollar

Answer

Answer: (c) Julahas


Question 22.
Complete the following. When its _________________ industry started growing from the 1850s, Britain came to be known as the workshop of the world
(a) Silk
(b) Paper
(c) Cement
(d) Iron and Steel

Answer

Answer: (d) Iron and Steel


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