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Weavers, Iron Smelters and Factory Owners Class 8 MCQs Questions with Answers
Question 1.
The Europeans started using the term Chintz, derived from the Hindi word Chhint. What is the meaning of Chhint?
(a) A weaver
(b) A cloth made of silk
(c) A cloth with small and colourful flowery designs.
(d) An order ready to be shipped to Britain
Answer
Answer: (c) A cloth with small and colourful flowery designs.
Question 2.
In which place in present day Iraq did the European trader’s first encountered fine cotton from India carried by Arab merchants?
(a) Basra
(b) Mosul
(c) Tekrit
(d) Baghdad
Answer
Answer: (b) Mosul
Question 3.
Around 1750, before British conquered Bengal, India was by far the world’s largest producer of this. Which one of the following options will replace the term this here?
(a) Cotton textiles
(b) Cement
(c) Paper
(d) Coffee
Answer
Answer: (a) Cotton textiles
Question 4.
Mechanised production of which textiles made Britain the foremost industrial nation in the 19th century?
(a) Cotton
(b) Silk
(c) Mining
(d) Chemical
Answer
Answer: (a) Cotton
Question 5.
Name the person who invented Spinning Jenny?
(a) Andrew Kay
(b) Thomas Kay
(c) James Kay
(d) John Kaye
Answer
Answer: (d) John Kaye
Question 6.
Bandanna is derived from the word bandhana. which one would be the most appropriate meaning of the word Bandanna?
(a) Any bright coloured dress.
(b) A shirt
(c) A woolen shawl
(d) A bright coloured scarf for the neck or head
Answer
Answer: (d) A bright coloured scarf for the neck or head
Question 7.
Among the following, which place in Uttar Pradesh l was the important centre of Jamdani weaving?
(a) Kanpur
(b) Shillong
(c) Dacca
(d) Lucknow
Answer
Answer: (d) Lucknow
Question 8.
From where did the English word Chintz derive from?
(a) Texture
(b) Chhint
(c) China
(d) Consistency
Answer
Answer: (b) Chhint
Question 9.
Name the machine that increased the productivity of the traditional spindles in textile industry
(a) Spinning engine
(b) Flying shuttle
(c) Steam engine
(d) Spinning Jenny
Answer
Answer: (d) Spinning Jenny
Question 10.
Among the following, which place in Bengal was the important centre of Jamdani weaving?
(a) Chittagong
(b) Shillong
(c) Lucknow
(d) Dacca
Answer
Answer: (d) Dacca
Question 11.
Why was Indian textiles popular?
(a) By its fine quality
(b) By its cheap price
(c) By its fine quality and exquisite craftsmanship
(d) By its exquisite craftsmanship
Answer
Answer: (c) By its fine quality and exquisite craftsmanship
Question 12.
Name the place in Eastern Bengal, in present day Bangladesh, famous for its textile centre in the 18th century.
(a) Kishoreganj
(b) Jessore
(c) Dacca
(d) Puthia
Answer
Answer: (c) Dacca
Question 13.
Which one of the following does Muslin refer to?
(a) A type of coffee
(b) A fine cotton fabric
(c) A piece of metal
(d) A type of cultivation
Answer
Answer: (b) A fine cotton fabric
Question 14.
Choose the first stage of production, a work done mostly by women.
(a) Spinning
(b) Dying
(c) Printing
(d) Threading
Answer
Answer: (a) Spinning
Question 15.
It is believed that the word calico is derived from the name of a particular place in Kerala. Identify the place.
(a) Calicut
(b) Cochin
(c) Chittur
(d) Cannanore
Answer
Answer: (a) Calicut
Question 16.
Name the legislation in 1720 banning the use of printed cotton textiles chintz in England.
(a) Silk Act
(b) Calico act
(c) Bandanna Act
(d) Chintz Act
Answer
Answer: (b) Calico act
Question 17.
Apart from the English, who were the other traders who benefitted and traded the Indian textiles?
(a) Dutch and French
(b) Greek and Chinese
(c) Chinese
(d) West Indians
Answer
Answer: (a) Dutch and French
Question 18.
By the early 18th century, who were worried about the Indian cotton textiles and popularity in England and started protesting?
(a) Traders in England
(b) Wool and Silk makers in India
(c) Weavers of Indonesia
(d) Wool and Silk makers in England
Answer
Answer: (d) Wool and Silk makers in England
Question 19.
A few statements pertaining to the weavers of India are given below. Identify the one that is not True with respect to the weavers.
(a) Weavers often belonged to the communities that specialized in weaving.
(b) Weaving provided livelihood for many Indians
(c) The tanti weavers, julahas are some of the important weavers.
(d) Weaving skills were not passed on from one generation to another
Answer
Answer: (d) Weaving skills were not passed on from one generation to another
Question 20.
Complete the following. An important cluster of weaving centre existed in the Coromandel coast, in the southern part of India stretching from ____________
(a) Dacca to Orissa
(b) Madras to Northern Andhra Pradesh
(c) Madras to Maharashtra
(d) Mumbai to Gujarat
Answer
Answer: (b) Madras to Northern Andhra Pradesh
Question 21.
Name the important weavers of Northern India from the following list
(a) Sale
(b) Devangs
(c) Julahas
(d) Kaikollar
Answer
Answer: (c) Julahas
Question 22.
Complete the following. When its _________________ industry started growing from the 1850s, Britain came to be known as the workshop of the world
(a) Silk
(b) Paper
(c) Cement
(d) Iron and Steel
Answer
Answer: (d) Iron and Steel
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