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The p-Block Elements Class 12 MCQs Questions with Answers
Question 1.
The isoelectronic pair is
(a) Cl2O, ICl2–
(b) ICl2– ClO2
(c) IF2+, I3–
(d) ClO2–, ClF2+
Answer
Answer: (d) ClO2–, ClF2+
Question 2.
The correct order of acid strength is:
(a) HClO4 < HClO3 < HClO2 < HClO
(b) HClO2 < HClO3 < HClO4 < HClO
(c) HClO4 < HClO < HClO3 < HClO2
(d) HClO < HClO2 < HClO3 < HClO4
Answer
Answer: (d) HClO < HClO2 < HClO3 < HClO4
Question 3.
In BrF3, molecule, the lone pairs occupy equatorial positions to minimise.
(a) lone pair-bond pair repulsions only
(b) bond pair-bond pair repulsions only
(c) lone pair-lone pair and lone pair-bond pair repulsions
(d) lone pair-lone pair repulsions only.
Answer
Answer: (c) lone pair-lone pair and lone pair-bond pair repulsions
Question 4.
The ONO angle is maximum in
(a) NO3–
(b) NO2–
(c) NO2
(d) NO2+
Answer
Answer: (d) NO2+
Question 5.
The correct order of bond angles (smallest first) in H2S, NH3, BF3, SiH4 is
(a) H2S < SiH4 < NH3 < BF3.
(b) NH3 < H2S < SiH4 < BF3
(c) H2S < NH3 < SiH4 < BF3
(d) H2S < NH3 < BF3 < SiH4.
Answer
Answer: (c) H2S < NH3 < SiH4 < BF3
Question 6.
Which of the following oxides of nitrogen is solid?
(a) NO2
(b) N2O
(c) N2O3
(d) N2O5
Answer
Answer: (d) N2O5
Question 7.
Which one of the following arrangements represents the correct order of electron gain enthalpy (with negative sign) of the given atomic species?
(a) F < Cl < O < S
(b) S < O < Cl < F
(c) O < S < F < Cl
(d) Cl < F < S < 0
Answer
Answer: (d) Cl < F < S < 0
Question 8.
Which of the following isomers of phosphorus is thermodynamically most stable?
(a) Red
(b) White
(c) Black
(d) Yellow
Answer
Answer: (c) Black
Question 9.
Which one of the following contains the maximum number of lone pair of electrons on the central atom?
(a) ClO3–
(b) XeF4
(c) SF4
(d) I3–
Answer
Answer: (d) I3–
Question 10.
Among the following molecules:
XeO3, XeOF4, XeF6, those containing same number of lone pairs on Xe are:
(a) (i) and (ii) only
(b) (i) and (iii) only
(c) (ii) and (iii) only
(d) (i), (ii) and (iii)
Answer
Answer: (d) (i), (ii) and (iii)
Question 11.
Oxidizing power of perhalates decreases in the order
(a) BrO4– > IO4– >ClO4–
(b) Cl04– > BrO4 > IO4–
(c) IO4– > BrO4– > ClO4–
(d) ClO4– > IO4– > BrO4–
Answer
Answer: (a) BrO4– > IO4– >ClO4–
Question 12.
There are no S-S bond in
(a) S2O42-
(b) S2O52
(c) S2O32-
(d) S2O72-
Answer
Answer: (d) S2O72-
Question 13.
Among the tri halides of Nitrogen, which one is the least basic?
(a) NF3
(b) NCl3
(c) NBr3
(d) Nl3
Answer
Answer: (a) NF3
Question 14.
Which of the following oxides is the most acidic?
(a) N2O5
(b) P2O5
(c) As2O5
(d) Sb2O5
Answer
Answer: (a) N2O5
Question 15.
The number of P-O-P bonds in cyclic metaphosphoric acid is
(a) zero
(b) two
(c) three
(d) four
Answer
Answer: (c) three
Question 16.
Molecular shapes of SF4, CF4 and XeF4 are:
(a) the same with 2,0, and 1 lone pairs of electrons respectively.
(b) the same with 1,1 and 1 lone pairs of electrons respectively.
(c) different with 0,1 and 2 lone pairs of electrons respectively.
(d) different with 1,0 and 2 lone pairs of electrons respectively.
Answer
Answer: (d) different with 1,0 and 2 lone pairs of electrons respectively.
Question 17.
The acid which forms two series of salts is
(a) H3PO4
(b) H3PO3
(c) H3BO3
(d) H3PO2.
Answer
Answer: (b) H3PO3
Question 18.
Which of the following hydrogen halides is most volatile?
(a) HF
(b) HCl
(c) HBr
(d) HI
Answer
Answer: (b) HCl
Question 19.
The shape of ClO3– is
(a) triangular pyramid
(b) tetrahedral
(c) triangular planer
(d) triangular bipyramid.
Answer
Answer: (a) triangular pyramid
Question 20.
The oxidation number of Sulphur in S8, S2F2 and H2S respectively are
(a) 0, +1, -2
(b) +2, + 1 and -2
(c) 0, + 1,+2
(d) -2, + 1, -2.
Answer
Answer: (a) 0, +1, -2
Question 21.
The true statement for the acids of phosphorus, H3PO2, H3PO3, and H3PO4 is:
(a) The order of their acidity is H3PO4 > H3PO3 > H3PO2.
(b) AH of them are reducing agents.
(c) All of them are tribasic acids.
(d) The geometry of phosphorus is tetrahedral in all the three.
Answer
Answer: (a) The order of their acidity is H3PO4 > H3PO3 > H3PO2.
Question 22.
The element which forms oxides in all oxidation states +I to + V is
(a) N
(b) P
(c) As
(d) Sb
Answer
Answer: (a) N
Question 23.
For H3PO3 and H3PO4/sub> the correct choice is
(a) H3PO3 is dibasic and reducing.
(b) H3PO3 is dibasic and non-reducing.
(c) H3PO4 is tribasic and reducing.
(d) H3PO3 is tribasic and non-reducing.
Answer
Answer: (a) H3PO3 is dibasic and reducing.
Question 24.
The acid having 0-0 bond is
(a) H2S2O3
(b) H2S2O6
(c) H2S2O8
(d) H2S4O6.
Answer
Answer: (c) H2S2O8
Question 25.
Which of the following statement is not true?
(a) Among halide ions, iodide ion is the most powerful reducing agent.
(b) Fluorine is the only halogen which does not show a variable oxidation state.
(c) HOC1 is a stronger acid than HOBr
(d) HF is a stronger acid than HCl.
Answer
Answer: (d) HF is a stronger acid than HCl.
Question 26.
Total number of lone pairs of electrons in XtOF4 is
(a) 0
(b) 1
(c) 2
(d) 3
Answer
Answer: (b) 1
Question 27.
Water is oxidized to oxygen by
(a) ClO2
(b) kMnO4
(c) H2O2
(d) Fluorine
(e) Ozone.
Answer
Answer: (d) Fluorine
Question 28.
Which of the following are isoelectronic and isostructural?
NO3–, CO32-, ClO3–, SO3
(a) NO3–, CO32-
(b) SO3, NO3–
(c) ClO3–, CO32-
(d) CO32-, SO3
Answer
Answer: (a) NO3–, CO32-
Question 29.
On boiling phosphorus with KOH solution, product formed is
(a) Potassium sulphate
(b) Phosphorus pentoxide
(c) Phosphorus hydroxide
(d) Phosphine.
Answer
Answer: (d) Phosphine.
Question 30.
Which statement is wrong for NO?
(a) It is anhydride of nitrous acid.
(b) Its dipole moment is 0.22 D.
(c) It forms dimer.
(d) It is paramagnetic.
Answer
Answer: (a) It is anhydride of nitrous acid.
Question 31.
Which of the following is not hydrolysed?
(a) ASCl3
(b) PF3
(d) SbCl3
(d) NF3
Answer
Answer: (d) NF3
Question 32.
A pale blue liquid is obtained by equimolar mixture of two gases at -30°C is
(a) N2O
(b) N2O3
(c) N2O4
(d) N2O5
Answer
Answer: (b) N2O3
Question 33.
The following acids have been arranged in order of decreasing acid strength. Identify the correct order ClOH (I) BrOH (II) IOH (III)
(a) I > II > III
(b) II > I > III
(c) III > II > I
(d) I > III > II
Answer
Answer: (a) I > II > III
Question 34.
When XF4 is treated with water, it forms
(a) Only Xe
(b) Both Xe and XeO3
(c) OnlyXeO3
(d) Both XeO3 and XeOF4.
Answer
Answer: (b) Both Xe and XeO3
Question 35.
Which of the following is not formed by Xe?
(a) XeF5
(b) XeF
(c) XeF3
(d) All the three.
Answer
Answer: (d) All the three.
Question 36.
The shape and hybridization of some xenon oxy fluorides are given below. Choose the wrong answer.
(a) XeOF2-T shaped-sp³d
(b) XeOF4-square pyramidal-sp³d²
(c) XeO2F2-Trigonal bipyramid-sp³d
(d) XeO3F2-Tetrahedral-sp³.
Answer
Answer: (d) XeO3F2-Tetrahedral-sp³.
Question 37.
Which of the following is not a correct-statement?
(a) Solid PCl5 exists as [PBr4]+ Br–
(b) Solid PBr5 exists as [PBr4]+ Br–
(c) Solid N2O5 exists as NO2+ NO3–
(d) Oxides of phosphorus P2O3 and P2O5 exist as monomers.
Answer
Answer: (d) Oxides of phosphorus P2O3 and P2O5 exist as monomers.
Question 38.
The noble gas which does not form clathrates is
(a) He
(b) Ar
(c) Kr
(d) Xe.
Answer
Answer: (a) He
Question 39.
Which among the following factors is most important in making fluorine the strongest oxidising agent? (AIEEE 2004)
(a) electron affinity
(b) ionisation energy
(c) hydration energy
(d) bond dissociation energy.
Answer
Answer: (c) hydration energy
Question 40.
Which gas is evolved when PbO2 is treated with cone. HNO3?
(a) NO2
(b) O2
(c) N2
(d) N2O.
Answer
Answer: (b) O2
Question 41.
Which of the following is the increasing order of enthalpy of vaporization?
(a) NH3, PH3, ASH3
(b) AsH3, PH3, NH3
(c) NH3, ASH3, PH3
(d) PH3, AsH3, NH3
Answer
Answer: (d) PH3, AsH3, NH3
Question 42.
The number of S-S bonds in Sulphur trioxide trimer (S3O9) is
(a) three
(b) two
(c) one
(d) zero PbBr4
Answer
Answer: (d) zero PbBr4
Question 43.
Unlike PbCl4, PbI4 and PbBr4 are not found because
(a) Chlorine is more electro positive.
(b) Iodine and bromine are of large size.
(c) Iodine and bromine are unable to oxidise Pb to Pb4+
(d) The statement is wrong.
Answer
Answer: (c) Iodine and bromine are unable to oxidise Pb to Pb4+
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