We have compiled the NCERT MCQ Questions for Class 11 History Chapter 9 The Industrial Revolution with Answers Pdf free download covering the entire syllabus. Practice MCQ Questions for Class 11 History with Answers on a daily basis and score well in exams. Refer to the The Industrial Revolution Class 11 MCQs Questions with Answers here along with a detailed explanation.
The Industrial Revolution Class 11 MCQs Questions with Answers
Multiple Choice Type Questions
Question 1.
Watt created the Soho Foundry for
(a) Production of Coal
(b) Steam Engine
(c) Supporting Thomas Newcomen’s engine
(d) Manufacture of steam engines.
Answer
Answer: (d) Manufacture of steam engines.
Question 2.
The invention of railway took the entire process of industrialisation to a second stage because
(a) It contributed to transportation of goods at various stages.
(b) It connected manufacturing units with their source material.
(c) It became helpful in export of goods.
(d) It transported passengers and goods at cheaper rates than the transportation through canal.
Answer
Answer: (a) It contributed to transportation of goods at various stages.
Question 3.
The inventions were based on
(a) Study on natural sciences
(b) Individual adventures
(c) Determination, curiosity and interest of individuals
(d) Study of humanities.
Answer
Answer: (c) Determination, curiosity and interest of individuals
Question 4.
Factory managers considered child labour as training for, future factory work because
(a) There were no other works available than factories.
(b) It was a conspiracy of the British Government to limit the potential of working class.
(c) Children would feel themselves perfect in their youth.
(d) Workers were given no political rights and they could not form their unions.
Answer
Answer: (b) It was a conspiracy of the British Government to limit the potential of working class.
Question 5.
The twd Combination Acts were passed to
(a) Fix minimum wages of the workers
(b) Make the working conditions congenial
(c) Prohibit the workers from protesting and forming associations
(d) Maintain old corruption.
Answer
Answer: (c) Prohibit the workers from protesting and forming associations
Fill in the blanks
Question 1.
There were published ………………. and papers of scientific socities in England.
Answer
Answer: scientific journals
Question 2.
Stephenson had made the first locomotive which he named ……………….
Answer
Answer: rocket
Question 3.
Miners Friend was used to ………………. mines.
Answer
Answer: drain
Question 4.
Three Darbys contributed to the ………………. process.
Answer
Answer: smeltering
Question 5.
The term industrial revolution was used first time in English by ……………….
Answer
Answer: Arnold Toynbee
Question 6.
Industrial development in Britain is associated with new machinery and ……………….
Answer
Answer: technologies
Question 7.
A good network of rivers and an ………………. with sheltered bays helped in the movement of goods between markets.
Answer
Answer: indented
Question 8.
Oliver Goldsmith writes that wealthy people have ………………. the space for their luxuries from the poor.
Answer
Answer: robbed
Question 9.
Industrialists preferred to employ women and children because of ………………. in payment of wages than the men.
Answer
Answer: savings
Question 10.
Fielder’s Factory Act banned employing the children under ………………. in the factories.
Answer
Answer: eighteen.
Write True or False.
Question 1.
Luddism raised demand in favour of the factory owners.
Answer
Answer: False
Question 2.
Impulse of industrial revolution slow:; d because of Englands involvement in wars.
Answer
Answer: True
Question 3.
Machinery like the cotton spinning jenny was designed for children with nimble fingers.
Answer
Answer: True
Question 4.
Men received 25 shilling a week while women 7 shilling in a button factory in Birmingham.
Answer
Answer: True
Question 5.
Trappers were engaged for coal digging beneath the surface of the earth.
Answer
Answer: False
Question 6.
Puffing Devil was a machine used in weaving of textile.
Answer
Answer: False
Question 7.
Families broken, cities degraded and conditions of working in factories became appalling.
Answer
Answer: True
Question 8.
Thomas Savery, the inventor of steam engine was an army officer.
Answer
Answer: True
Question 9.
Enclosure was a process in which fences were built around factory premises.
Answer
Answer: False
Question 10.
Cholera and Typhoid spread due to pollution of water around factory areas.
Answer
Answer: True
Match the Following
| Column A | Column B |
| (i) The deserted village | (a) Darby III |
| (ii) Number of inventions made in 18th Century | (b) 1698 |
| (iii) Pudding Furnace | (c) 1850 |
| (iv) Iron bridge in Coalbrookdale. | (d) 1787 |
| (v) Invention of Poverloom | (e) In a Manufacturing Town. |
| (vi) Miners’ Friend | (f) Hard Times |
| (vii) Railway lines spread all over England. | (g) 1847 |
| (viii) Poem composed by Edward Carpenter | (h) Oliver Goldsmith |
| (ix) Charles Dickens | (i) Henry Cort |
| (x) Ten Hours’ Bill passed | (j) 26,000 |
Answer
Answer:
| Column A | Column B |
| (i) The deserted village | (h) Oliver Goldsmith |
| (ii) Number of inventions made in 18th Century | (j) 26,000 |
| (iii) Pudding Furnace | (i) Henry Cort |
| (iv) Iron bridge in Coalbrookdale. | (a) Darby III |
| (v) Invention of Poverloom | (d) 1787 |
| (vi) Miners’ Friend | (b) 1698 |
| (vii) Railway lines spread all over England. | (c) 1850 |
| (viii) Poem composed by Edward Carpenter | (e) In a Manufacturing Town. |
| (ix) Charles Dickens | (f) Hard Times |
| (x) Ten Hours’ Bill passed | (g) 1847 |
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