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The Age of Industrialisation Class 10 MCQs Questions with Answers
Question 1.
Which among the following cities had trade links with South Asian ports?
(a) Masulipatam and Hoogly
(b) Masulipatam and Surat
(c) Surat and Bomaby (Mumbai)
(d) None of the above
Answer
Answer: (a) Masulipatam and Hoogly
Question 2.
Surat and Hooghly were replaced with:
(a) Bombay and Orissa
(b) Bombay and Calcutta
(c) Masulipatam and Calcutta
(d) None of the abvoe
Answer
Answer: (b) Bombay and Calcutta
Question 3.
Which one of the following European managing agencies did not control Indian industries?
(a) Bird Heiglers and Company
(b) Andrew Yule
(c) Indian Industrial and Commerce Congress
(d) Jardine Skinner and Company
Answer
Answer: (c) Indian Industrial and Commerce Congress
Question 4.
Which of the following was the main function of jobber, employed by the industrialists?
(a) To collect money
(b) To set up industries
(c) To get a new recruit
(d) To supply raw material
Answer
Answer: (c) To get a new recruit
Question 5.
Which of the following helped the spread of handloom cloth production?
(a) Import duties
(b) Government regulations
(c) Technological changes
(d) Imposition of export duties
Answer
Answer: (c) Technological changes
Question 6.
Which of the following were the pre-colonial ports of India?
(a) Surat and Masulipatam
(b) Madras and Hoogly
(c) Madras and Bombay
(d) Bombay and Hoogly
Answer
Answer: (a) Surat and Masulipatam
Question 7.
Whom did the British government appoint to supervise weavers, collect supplies and examine the quality of cloth?
(a) Jobber
(b) Sepoy
(c) Policeman
(d) Gomastha
Answer
Answer: (d) Gomastha
Question 8.
Which of the following helped the spread of handloom cloth production?
(a) Import duties
(b) Government regulations
(c) Technological changes
(d) Imposition of export duties
Answer
Answer: (c) Technological changes
Question 9.
In which one of the following years did the first cotton mill in Bombay (Mumbai) come up?
(a) 1854
(b) 1855
(c) 1862
(d) 1874
Answer
Answer: (a) 1854
Question 10.
Who among the following set up the first Indian jute mill in Calcutta in 1917?
(a) Seth Hukumchand
(b) G.D. Birla
(c) Jamsedjee Nusserwanjee Tata
(d) None of the above
Answer
Answer: (a) Seth Hukumchand
Question 11.
Where was the first cotton mill set up in India?
(a) Ahemedabad
(b) Kanpur
(c) Bombay
(d) Madras
Answer
Answer: (c) Bombay
Question 12.
Who established six joint stock companies in India during 1830-40?
(a) Jamsedji Nusserwanjee Tata
(b) Dinshaw Petit
(c) Seth Hukumchand
(d) Dwarkanath Tagore
Answer
Answer: (d) Dwarkanath Tagore
Question 13.
Who among the following was usually employed by the industrialists to get new recruits?
(a) Gomastha
(b) Policeman
(c) Sepoy
(d) Jobber
Answer
Answer: (d) Jobber
Question 14.
Which of the following mechanical devices used for weaving, with ropes and pullies, which helped to weave wide pieces of cloth?
(a) Handloom
(b) Powerloom
(c) Fly Shuttle
(d) Spinning Jenny
Answer
Answer: (c) Fly Shuttle
Question 15.
Where was the first Indian jute mill set up?
(a) Bengal
(b) Bombay
(c) Madras
(d) Bihar
Answer
Answer: (a) Bengal
Question 16.
What was “Spinning Jenny”?
(a) A machine
(b) A person
(c) An industry
(d) None of the above
Answer
Answer: (a) A machine
Question 17.
Which were the most dynamic industries in Britain during the 19th century?
(a) Cotton and metal
(b) Metal and sugar
(c) Ship and cotton
(d) Cotton and sugar
Answer
Answer: (a) Cotton and metal
Question 18.
In 1911, 67 percent of the large industries were located in which one of the following places in India?
(a) Bengal and Bombay
(b) Surat and Ahmedabad
(c) Delhi and Bombay
(d) Patna and Lucknow
Answer
Answer: (a) Bengal and Bombay
Question 19.
Which of the following was not a problem of Indian weavers at the early 19th century?
(a) Shortage of raw material
(b) Clashes with Gomasthas
(c) Collapse of local and foreign market
(d) Setting up of new factories
Answer
Answer: (b) Clashes with Gomasthas
Question 20.
In Victorian Britain, the aristrocrats and bourgeoisie preferred hand-made goods as:
(a) they were cheap
(b) they could be obtained easily
(c) they were made of better material
(d) they symbolised refinement and class
Answer
Answer: (d) they symbolised refinement and class
Question 21.
Which of the following was not a problem of Indian weavers at the early 19th century?
(a) Shortage of raw material
(b) Clashes with Gomasthas
(c) Collapse of local and foreign market
(d) Setting up of new factories
Answer
Answer: (b) Clashes with Gomasthas
Question 22.
Production processes involving carding, twisting, rolling and stapling are associated with:
(a) Textile Industry
(b) Railway industry
(c) Shipping industry
(d) Glass industry
Answer
Answer: (a) Textile Industry
Question 23.
Who improved the ‘Steam Engine’ produced by Newcomen?
(a) Marcopolo
(b) James Watt
(c) Hargreaves
(d) Richard Arkwright
Answer
Answer: (b) James Watt
Question 24.
The person who got people from villages, ensured them jobs, helped them settle in cities and provided them money in times of need was known as:
(a) Stapler
(b) Fuller
(c) Gomastha
(d) Jobber
Answer
Answer: (d) Jobber
Question 25.
Who was Dwarkanath Tagore?
(a) A social reformer
(b) Musician
(c) Industrialist
(d) Painter
Answer
Answer: (c) Industrialist
Question 26.
The picture of the “Two Magicians” shows
(a) Aladdin from the orient who built a beautiful palace with his magic lamp
(b) A modern mechanic who with his magic tool builds bridges, ships, towers and high-rise buildings
(c) The difference between East and West, Aladdin represents the East and the past and the mechanic, the West and modernity
(d) All the above
Answer
Answer: (d) All the above
Question 27.
Who are called Staplers and Fullers?
(a) A Fuller ‘fulls’ or gathers cloth by pleating
(b) Stapler ‘staples’ or sorts wool according to its fibre
(c) Both (a) and (b)
(d) Staplers and Fullers are dyers
Answer
Answer: (c) Both (a) and (b)
Question 28.
The new merchants could not set up business in the towns in Europe, because :
(a) the rules did not allow them to do so
(b) there were not enough products to start business with, as guilds had monopoly
(c) the powerful trade guilds and urban crafts made it difficult for new merchants to start business in towns and restricted their entry
(d) the merchants wanted to do business with village people
Answer
Answer: (c) the powerful trade guilds and urban crafts made it difficult for new merchants to start business in towns and restricted their entry
Question 29.
Where and when did the earliest factories come up?
(a) In the beginning of the 18th century in England
(b) In the 1730s in England
(c) In the late 18th century in Europe
(d) None of the above
Answer
Answer: (b) In the 1730s in England
Question 30.
How can we prove that the first symbol of factory system was cotton?
(a) Its production boomed in the late 18th century
(b) In 1760, Britain was importing 2.5 million pounds of raw cotton for its cotton industry
(c) By 1787, its import soared to 22 million pounds
(d) All the above
Answer
Answer: (d) All the above
Question 31.
Who invented the first steam engine and who improved upon it?
(a) James Watt produced the first steam engine and Newcomen improved it
(b) Richard Arkwright produced the first steam engine which Newcomen improved it
(c) James Watt improved the steam engine produced by Newcomen
(d) None of the above
Answer
Answer: (c) James Watt improved the steam engine produced by Newcomen
Question 32.
Carding is a process :
(a) in spinning
(b) in weaving
(c) in which cotton or wool fibres are prepared for spinning
(d) in which finishing of cloth is done
Answer
Answer: (c) in which cotton or wool fibres are prepared for spinning
Question 33.
The women in the woollen industry attacked the introduction of spinning jenny because
(a) fear of unemployment made the women workers hostile to the introduction of new technology
(b) the women did not know how to work the machine
(c) the women depended on hand-spinning
(d) all the above
Answer
Answer: (d) all the above
Question 34.
The typical worker in the mid-nineteenth century, according to historians, was:
(a) a machine operator
(b) traditional craftsperson and labourer
(c) unskilled labourers
(d) a technology expert worker
Answer
Answer: (b) traditional craftsperson and labourer
Question 35.
Which of the following statements is not true about how the Company prevented weavers from dealing with other buyers?
(a) The Company offered their weavers the highest rates
(b) The Company gave loans to weavers to purchase raw materials for their production
(c) Those who took loans had to sell the cloth they produced to the Gomasthas
(d) The weavers could not sell their product to any other trader
Answer
Answer: (a) The Company offered their weavers the highest rates
Question 36.
Weaving industry finally collapsed by the end of the 19th century. Why?
(a) All raw materials vanished from India
(b) Indian weavers took to other professions because of high prices of raw materials
(c) Indian factories came up and began flooding the market with machine-made goods
(d) The British totally monopolised the textile trade
Answer
Answer: (c) Indian factories came up and began flooding the market with machine-made goods
Question 37.
Which among the following is associated with Gomasthas?
(a) Trader
(b) Businessman
(c) Unpaid Servant
(d) Supervisor appointed by the company
Answer
Answer: (d) Supervisor appointed by the company
Question 38.
Name the person who created the cotton mill in England?
(a) Richard Arkwright
(b) James Watt
(c) Mathew Boulton
(d) Newcomen
Answer
Answer: (a) Richard Arkwright
Question 39.
Who among the following produced a popular music book that had a picture on the cover page announcing the Dawn of the Century?
(a) New Comen
(b) James Watt
(c) E. T. Paul
(d) Mathew Boulton
Answer
Answer: (c) E. T. Paul
Question 40.
Which one of the following factories was considered as a symbol of new era in England in the late eighteenth century?
(a) Iron and steel
(b) Metal
(c) Jute
(d) Cotton
Answer
Answer: (d) Cotton
Question 41.
Which pre-colonial port connected India to the Gulf countries and the Red Sea ports?
(a) Bombay
(b) Hooghly
(c) Surat
(d) Machhalipatanam
Answer
Answer: (c) Surat
Question 42.
How does advertisement help us to create new consumer?
(a) It makes products appear desirable and necessary
(b) It tries to shape the minds of people and create new needs
(c) It helps in expanding the markets for products
(d) All the above
Answer
Answer: (d) All the above
Question 43.
Which of the following was not a European Managing Agency dominating industrial production in India?
(a) Andrew Yule
(b) Bird Heiglers and Co.
(c) Jardine Skinner and Co.
(d) Elgin Mills
Answer
Answer: (d) Elgin Mills
Question 44.
The introduction of which new technology in England angered women?
(a) The spinning jenny
(b) The underground railway
(c) The steam engine
(d) None of these
Answer
Answer: (a) The spinning jenny
Question 45.
Who devised the Spinning Jenny?
(a) Richard Arkwright
(b) James Watt
(c) James Hargreaves
(d) Samuel Luke
Answer
Answer: (c) James Hargreaves
Question 46.
Which one of the following was the job of the Gomastha?
(a) Supervise weavers
(b) Collect supplies
(c) Examine the quality of the cloth
(d) All the above
Answer
Answer: (d) All the above
Question 47.
Which one of the following Indian ports lost its importance during colonial rule?
(a) Bombay
(b) Calcutta
(c) Surat
(d) Madras
Answer
Answer: (c) Surat
Question 48.
By which of the following phenomena was the pattern of industrial change in India conditioned?
(a) Colonial rule
(b) Weakness of Mughal rule
(c) Poverty of the countryside
(d) Struggle between the European powers to control India
Answer
Answer: (a) Colonial rule
Question 49.
Where in India was the first cotton mill set up?
(a) Kanpur
(b) Bombay
(c) Ahmedabad
(d) Madras
Answer
Answer: (b) Bombay
Question 50.
Which one of the following problems was not faced by cotton weavers in India?
(a) Export market had collapsed
(b) They did not have good quality cotton
(c) Imported goods were cheap
(d) There were frequent strikes in Indian industries
Answer
Answer: (d) There were frequent strikes in Indian industries
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