We have compiled the NCERT MCQ Questions for Class 10 Geography Chapter 4 Manufacturing Industries with Answers Pdf free download covering the entire syllabus. Practice MCQ Questions for Class 10 Geography with Answers on a daily basis and score well in exams. Refer to the Manufacturing Industries Class 10 MCQs Questions with Answers here along with a detailed explanation.
Manufacturing Industries Class 10 MCQs Questions with Answers
Question 1.
Which of the following led to expansionof the fertiliser industry?
(a) Liberalisation and foreign direct investment
(b) MNCs (multinational corporations)
(c) The Green Revolution
(d) All the above
Answer
Answer: (c) The Green Revolution
Question 2.
Which of the following industries hasbeen a major foreign exchange earner in the last few years?
(a) Electronics Industry
(b) Information Technology Industry
(c) Engineering Industry
(d) Tourism Industry
Answer
Answer: (b) Information Technology Industry
Question 3.
Which of the following cities is the electronic capital of India?
(a) Delhi
(b) Mumbai
(c) Bengaluru
(d) Hyderabad
Answer
Answer: (c) Bengaluru
Question 4.
What is the correct meaning of agglomeration economies?
(a) Many industries set up in rural centres
(b) Industries are basically agro-based.
(c) Many industries tend to come together to make use of the advantages offered by the urban centres
(d) Industries set up produce raw material for secondary sector.
Answer
Answer: (c) Many industries tend to come together to make use of the advantages offered by the urban centres
Question 5.
The economic strength of the country is measured by which of the following developments?
(a) The development of the manufacturing industries.
(b) The development of the literacy ratio.
(c) The development of the health status.
(d) The development of the population growth.
Answer
Answer: (a) The development of the manufacturing industries.
Question 6.
The first successful textile mill was established in:
(a) Delhi
(b) Vishakhapattnam
(c) Chennai
(d) Mumbai (Bombay)
Answer
Answer: (d) Mumbai (Bombay)
Question 7.
Which one of the following is not true regarding the Iron and Steel industry in India?
(a) India is the largest producer of sponge iron.
(b) Most of the public sector undertakings market their steel through the Steel Authority of India.
(c) Chhotanagpur Plateau region has the maximum concentration of iron and steel industries.
(d) As a leading iron and steel producing country, India does not need to import steel from other countries.
Answer
Answer: (d) As a leading iron and steel producing country, India does not need to import steel from other countries.
Question 8.
Which one of the following air services provides services to Oil and Natural Gas Commission in its off-shore operations?
(a) Indian Airlines
(b) Air India
(c) Pawanhans Helicopters LTD
(d) Alliance
Answer
Answer: (c) Pawanhans Helicopters LTD
Question 9.
Which one of the following factors has once again opened the opportunity for jute product?
(a) Increasing concern for the use of biodegradable materials
(b) Increasing productivity
(c) Enhancing the yield per hectare
(d) Improving quality
Answer
Answer: (a) Increasing concern for the use of biodegradable materials
Question 10.
Manufacturing Industries are placed in:
(a) Primary sector
(b) Secondary sector
(c) Tertiary sector
(d) Service sector
Answer
Answer: (b) Secondary sector
Question 11.
Which one of the following steel plants is located in Chhattisgarh?
(a) Bokaro
(b) Durgapur
(c) Bhilai
(d) Rourkela
Answer
Answer: (c) Bhilai
Question 12.
The first successful textile mill was established in:
(a) Delhi
(b) Vishakhapattnam
(c) Chennai
(d) Mumbai (Bombay)
Answer
Answer: (d) Mumbai (Bombay)
Question 13.
Which one of the following agencies, market steel for the public sector plants ?
(a) HAIL
(b) SAIL
(c) TATA STEEL
(d) MNCC
Answer
Answer: (b) SAIL
Question 14.
Which one of the following cities is known as electronic capital of India ?
(a) Srinagar
(b) Noida
(c) Bengaluru
(d) Pune
Answer
Answer: (c) Bengaluru
Question 15.
Most of the sugar industries are ideally suited to:
(a) Private sector
(b) Joint sector
(c) Cooperative sector
(d) Public sector
Answer
Answer: (c) Cooperative sector
Question 16.
Which one of the following countrieshas the largest installed capacity of spindles in the world?
(a) India
(b) China
(c) USA
(d) Britain
Answer
Answer: (b) China
Question 17.
Small scale and large scale industries are classified on which basis?
(a) Capital investment
(b) Ownership
(c) Main role
(d) Source of raw materials
Answer
Answer: (a) Capital investment
Question 18.
Which of the following group of factors is a prime group for the location of aluminium smelting plant?
(a) Capital and Market
(b) Raw material and Electricity
(c) Labour and Raw material
(d) Capital and Transport
Answer
Answer: (b) Raw material and Electricity
Question 19.
Which one of the following factors is considered as the most prominent one in industrial location in a region?
(a) Availability of raw materials
(b) Market
(c) Cheap Labour
(d) None of these
Answer
Answer: (a) Availability of raw materials
Question 20.
Which one of the following groups of states have the largest number of cotton textile centres?
(a) Gujarat and Maharashtra
(b) Karnataka and Tamil Nadu
(c) Maharashtra and Madhya Pradesh
(d) Uttar Pradesh and Gujarat
Answer
Answer: (a) Gujarat and Maharashtra
Question 21.
Many industries tend to come together to make use of the advantages offered by the urban centres known as agglomeration economies. Which of the following are the main advantages provided by cities to industries?
(a) Market and services
(b) Agricultural products and minerals
(c) Power supply
(d) Suitable climate and services
Answer
Answer: (a) Market and services
Question 22.
The economic strength of a country is measured by the development of which of the following?
(a) Agriculture
(b) Infrastructural facilities
(c) Manufacturing industries
(d) Export trade
Answer
Answer: (c) Manufacturing industries
Question 23.
Which of the following is not a factor of production?
(a) Land
(b) Raw materials
(c) Capital
(d) Enterprise
Answer
Answer: (b) Raw materials
Question 24.
Which of the following developments usually follows industrial activity?
(a) Agriculture
(b) Urbanisation
(c) Electrification
(d) Mining
Answer
Answer: (b) Urbanisation
Question 25.
How can industrialisation assist in bringing in foreign exchange?
(a) Modernisation of agriculture
(b) Removing dependence on agriculture by providing alternative employment
(c) Export of manufactured goods
(d) Import of manufactured goods
Answer
Answer: (c) Export of manufactured goods
Question 26.
In which of the following groups of cities were most of the manufacturing units located in the pre-independence period?
(a) Delhi, Kanpur, Moradabad
(b) Bangalore – Hyderabad
(c) Mumbai, Kolkata, Chennai
(d) Chandigarh, Ludhiana, Amritsar.
Answer
Answer: (c) Mumbai, Kolkata, Chennai
Question 27.
Oil India Limited (OIL) belongs to which of the following types of industries?
(a) Public sector
(b) Private sector
(c) Joint sector
(d) Cooperative sector
Answer
Answer: (c) Joint sector
Question 28.
Which of the following is the effect of liberalisation and foreign direct investment on iron and steel industry of India?
(a) Lower productivity of labour
(b) High costs and limited availability of coking coal
(c) Irregular supply of energy
(d) Boost to the industry
Answer
Answer: (d) Boost to the industry
Question 29.
Which of the following industries is in private sector?
(a) Dabur
(b) BHEL
(c) SAIL
(d) HINDALCO
Answer
Answer: (a) Dabur
Question 30.
On the basis of character of raw material and finished product, iron and steel industry belongs to which category?
(a) Heavy industry
(b) Medium industry
(c) Light industry
(d) Perishable goods industry
Answer
Answer: (a) Heavy industry
Question 31.
Which of the following inorganic chemicals is used for the making of glass, soaps, detergents and paper?
(a) Soda ash
(b) Sulphuric acid
(c) Nitric acid
(d) Alkalies
Answer
Answer: (a) Soda ash
Question 32.
When and where was the first successful textile mill established in India?
(a) In Ahmedabad in 1858
(b) In Chennai in 1954
(c) In Kolkata in 1816
(d) In Mumbai in 1854
Answer
Answer: (d) In Mumbai in 1854
Question 33.
Which of the following industriesbelongs to the category of heavyindustries?
(a) Watches
(b) Shipbuilding
(c) Electric bulbs
(d) Knitting needles
Answer
Answer: (b) Shipbuilding
Question 34.
Sixty percent of sugar mills are concentrated in which of the followingstates?
(a) Punjab and Haryana
(b) Maharashtra and Gujarat
(c) Uttar Pradesh and Bihar
(d) West Bengal and Orissa
Answer
Answer: (c) Uttar Pradesh and Bihar
Question 35.
Which of the following public sector steel plants of India is located near port?
(a) Durgapur
(b) Vijaynagar
(c) Bhadravati
(d) Vishakhapatnam
Answer
Answer: (d) Vishakhapatnam
Question 36.
Which of the following industries is thelargest consumer of chemicals?
(a) Fertilisers
(b) Textiles
(c) Chemicals
(d) Paper
Answer
Answer: (c) Chemicals
Question 37.
Which of the following is not an inorganic chemical?
(a) Sulphuric acid
(b) Petrochemicals
(c) Nitric acid
(d) Alkalies
Answer
Answer: (b) Petrochemicals
Question 38.
Which of the following is a negative effect of industrialisation?
(a) Economic growth
(b) Pollution
(c) Foreign exchange earnings
(d) Rapid urbanisation
Answer
Answer: (b) Pollution
Question 39.
When and where was the first cement plant set up in India?
(a) Chennai in 1904
(b) Porbandar in 1924
(c) Dalmianagar in 1937
(d) Kottayam in 1967
Answer
Answer: (a) Chennai in 1904
Question 40.
Which of the following is an electronicsindustry?
(a) HMT, Bengaluru
(b) TISCO, Jamshedpur
(c) BHEL, Hyderabad
(d) BALCO, Korba
Answer
Answer: (c) BHEL, Hyderabad
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