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Novels, Society and History Class 10 MCQs Questions with Answers
Question 1.
Which of the following statements is false about Chandu Menon and Viresalingam?
(a) Chandu Menon tried to translate an English novel called Henrieta Temple by Benjamin Disraeli in Malayalam
(b) Inspite of all obstacles they completed their translations
(c) Viresalingam attempted to translate Oliver Goldsmith’s Vicar of Wakefield into Telugu
(d) Both the writers gave up their attempts mid-way
Answer
Answer: (b) Inspite of all obstacles they completed their translations
Question 2.
The similarity between Chandu Menon of Kerala and Kandukuri Viresalingam of Andhra Pradesh is that :
(a) they both wrote their first novels in their own mother tongue
(b) they were both sub-judges in their own states
(c) they both first attempted to translate English novels into their mother tongues
(d) none of the above
Answer
Answer: (c) they both first attempted to translate English novels into their mother tongues
Question 3.
Who was the first novelist to portray the darker side of colonial occupation?
(a) Rudyard Kipling
(b) Daniel Defoe
(c) Joseph Conrad
(d) G.A. Henry
Answer
Answer: (c) Joseph Conrad
Question 4.
Who wrote Sevasadan and when?
(a) Bankim Chandra in 1865
(b) Sarat Chandra in 1888
(c) Premchand in 1916
(d) Bharatendu Harishchandra in 1882
Answer
Answer: (c) Premchand in 1916
Question 5.
Ramona and What Katy Did were:
(a) adventure stories about experiences of young boys
(b) love stories written for adolescent girls by American women writers
(c) novels about heroic deeds of colonisers in strange lands
(d) none of the above
Answer
Answer: (b) love stories written for adolescent girls by American women writers
Question 6.
Name the earliest novel in Marathi and describe its theme.
(a) Manjughosha by Naro Sadashiv, the theme is full of amazing events
(b) Yamuna Paryatan by Baba Padmanji, the theme is plight of widows
(c) Muktamala by Moreshwar Halbe, the theme is an imaginary ‘romance’ with a moral purpose
(d) Mochongadh by R.B. Gunjikar
Answer
Answer: (b) Yamuna Paryatan by Baba Padmanji, the theme is plight of widows
Question 7.
Identify the writer and state in which book the quotation given was written, “It is a truthuniversally acknowledged that a single man in possession of a good fortune, must be in want of a wife.”
(a) George Eliot – Silly Novel by Lady Novelists
(b) Charlotte Bronte in Jane Eyre
(c) Jane Austen in Pride and Prejudice
(d) Emile Zola in Wuthering Heights
Answer
Answer: (c) Jane Austen in Pride and Prejudice
Question 8.
The first novel to be serialised in English was:
(a) Charles Dickens’ Pickwick Papers in 1836
(b) Henry Fielding’s Tom Jones
(c) Walter Scott’s Ivanhoe
(d) Samuel Richardson’s Pamela
Answer
Answer: (a) Charles Dickens’ Pickwick Papers in 1836
Question 9.
In his novel Mayor of Casterbridge, Thomas Hardy mourns:
(a) The loss of traditional rural communities, loss of a more personalised world
(b) The growing influence of the new order, running a business on efficient managerial lines
(c) The old rural culture with its independent farmers dying out
(d) Both (a) and (c)
Answer
Answer: (d) Both (a) and (c)
Question 10.
New readership for the novel in the 18th century consisted of:
(a) The gentlemanly classes in England and France
(b) Lower middle-class people such as shopkeepers and clerks
(c) The traditional aristocratic and gentlemanly classes in England and France along with new groups of lower middle-class people – clerks and shopkeepers
(d) Women and children
Answer
Answer: (c) The traditional aristocratic and gentlemanly classes in England and France along with new groups of lower middle-class people – clerks and shopkeepers
Question 11.
A serialised novel is :
(a) Published in a number of volumes
(b) A novel published in a magazine
(c) A format in which the story is published in instalments, each part in a new issue of a journal
(d) A cheap, illustrated novel
Answer
Answer: (c) A format in which the story is published in instalments, each part in a new issue of a journal
Question 12.
What actions of the hero of Daniel Defoe’s Robinson Crusoe make us see him as a typical coloniser?
(a) The hero, Robinson Crusoe, is an adventurer and slave trader
(b) He treats coloured people as inferior creatures, even when ship wrecked on an island
(c) He rescues a native, makes him his slave, arrogantly calls him Friday, thinks the latter belongs to an inferior community
(d) All the above
Answer
Answer: (d) All the above
Question 13.
The first novel in English was :
(a) Samuel Richardson’s Pamela
(b) Walter Scott’s Rob Roy
(c) Henry Fielding’s Tom Jones
(d) Charles Dickens’s Pickwick Papers
Answer
Answer: (c) Henry Fielding’s Tom Jones
Question 14.
Hindi novel achieved excellence with the writings of Premchand because:
(a) he could tell a story (Kissa-goi) in a masterly manner
(b) he wrote about issues which pleased the colonial rulers as well as the rich
(c) he lifted the Hindi novel from the realm of fantasy, moralising and simple entertainment to a serious reflection on social issues and lives of ordinary people
(d) he drew characters from all strata of society
Answer
Answer: (c) he lifted the Hindi novel from the realm of fantasy, moralising and simple entertainment to a serious reflection on social issues and lives of ordinary people
Question 15.
The first major historical novel written in Assamese is:
(a) Phulmoni by Portuguese missionaries
(b) Karuna by Portuguese missionaries
(c) Manomati by Rajanikanta Bardoloi in 1900
(d) Durgeshnandini by Bankim Chandra
Answer
Answer: (c) Manomati by Rajanikanta Bardoloi in 1900
Question 16.
The novels, Phulmoni and Karuna are:
(a) Bengali novels translated into Assamese by missionaries
(b) Two Assamese journals published by students in 1888
(c) Original novels written in Bengali
(d) A historical novel in Bengali by Rajanikanta Bardoloi
Answer
Answer: (a) Bengali novels translated into Assamese by missionaries
Question 17.
Who said this and why?
“Because of our attitude to marriage and for several other reasons one finds in the Hindus neither interesting views nor virtues. If we write about things that we experience daily there would be nothing enthralling about them, so that if we set out to write an entertaining book we are forced to take up with the marvellous.”
(a) Chandu Menon, defending his first novel Indulekha
(b) Marathi novelist, Naro Sadashiv, in defence of his novel, Manjughosha filled with amazing events
(c) Devaki Nandan Khatri, in defence of his romance Chandrakanta, full of fantasy
(d) Srinivas Das, defending his first novel Pariksha-Guru
Answer
Answer: (b) Marathi novelist, Naro Sadashiv, in defence of his novel, Manjughosha filled with amazing events
Question 18.
The earliest example of a story in prose in Indian literature is:
(a) Kadambari in Sanskrit in the 7th century by Banbhatt
(b) The Panchtantra in Sanskrit
(c) Dastan – in Persian and Urdu
(d) Meghdoot by Kalidasa
Answer
Answer: (a) Kadambari in Sanskrit in the 7th century by Banbhatt
Question 19.
Two important characteristics of the early Hindi novels were:
(a) attempt to bridge the gulf between the traditional values and modernity
(b) to popularise Hindi language by writing fantasies and romances
(c) to teach people to live with honour and dignity and enjoy the pleasures of reading
(d) moralising emphasised traditional values and fantasy combined with simple entertainment
Answer
Answer: (d) moralising emphasised traditional values and fantasy combined with simple entertainment
Question 20.
Name two novels, written for boys, which became a great hit in the late 19th century.
(a) Treasure Island by R.L Stevenson, 1883
(b) What Katy Did by Susan Coolidge, 1872
(c) Jungle Book by Rudyard Kipling, 1894
(d) Both (a) and (c)
Answer
Answer: (d) Both (a) and (c)
Question 21.
Which of the following statements is not true about the themes of novels for young boys?
(a) Novels for young boys portrayed rash, foolhardy young men, who sought aimless adventure
(b) The novels portrayed men who were powerful, assertive, independent and daring
(c) The novels were full of adventure set in places remote from Europe
(d) The heroic coloniser confronted ‘natives’, adapted to native life as well as changed anddeveloped them
Answer
Answer: (a) Novels for young boys portrayed rash, foolhardy young men, who sought aimless adventure
Question 22.
The novels of Jane Austen portray the world of:
(a) women in urban England in the early 19th century
(b) women in genteel rural society in the early 19th century Britain
(c) both (a) and (b)
(d) women in urban England in the early 20th century
Answer
Answer: (b) women in genteel rural society in the early 19th century Britain
Question 23.
“People think you a good woman, but you are bad – you are deceitful. I will never call you aunt as long as I live.” From which novel are the above lines taken and why are they significant?
(a) Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice. They depict rebellion, not heard of by women at this time
(b) George Eliot’s Mill on the Floss – important as it dignifies rebellion, independence and assertiveness
(c) Helen Hunt’s Ramona – rebellion of an adolescent girl
(d) Charlotte Bronte’s Jane Eyre, shows protest against hypocrisy of elders with startling bluntness, breaking the established norms of society
Answer
Answer: (d) Charlotte Bronte’s Jane Eyre, shows protest against hypocrisy of elders with startling bluntness, breaking the established norms of society
Question 24.
In his novel Mayor of Casterbridge, Thomas Hardy mourns:
(a) The loss of traditional rural communities, loss of a more personalised world
(b) The growing influence of the new order, running a business on efficient managerial lines
(c) The old rural culture with its independent farmers dying out
(d) Both (a) and (c)
Answer
Answer: (d) Both (a) and (c)
Question 25.
An ‘Epistolary’ novel is:
(a) A story written in the serial form
(b) A novel based on true historical events
(c) A story written in the form of a series of letters
(d) A story based on the adventures of the hero
Answer
Answer: (c) A story written in the form of a series of letters
Question 26.
The novel is considered a modern form of literature because :
(a) A mechanical invention, the printing press, gave birth to the novel, the printed book made it popular
(b) It was popular in cities only which flourished in modern times
(c) It became really popular from the 18th century, though first published in the 17th century
(d) Improved communications made the novel a new form of literature
Answer
Answer: (a) A mechanical invention, the printing press, gave birth to the novel, the printed book made it popular
Question 27.
The serialised stories of the 19th century (1836 onwards) are compared to television soaps. Why?
(a) Like viewers of television soaps, serialisation allowed readers to relish the suspense
(b) They could discuss the characters of the novel as viewers of TV soaps today
(c) Readers could live for weeks with their stories as viewers do today
(d) All the above
Answer
Answer: (d) All the above
Question 28.
Why could the authors in the 18th century experiment with different literary styles?
(a) Growth of readership expanded the market for books, and the earnings of the authors increased
(b) Writers became free from financial dependence on and the patronage of the aristocrats
(c) More and more rich people helped authors to write novel
(d) Both (a) and (b)
Answer
Answer: (d) Both (a) and (b)
Question 29.
The reasons for the novel’s popularity was/were that:
(a) The worlds created by them seemed real, absorbing and credible
(b) They allowed the pleasure of reading them in private, as well as publicly discussing them with friends and relatives
(c) They were cheap and easily available
(d) both (a) and (b)
Answer
Answer: (d) both (a) and (b)
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