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The Making of Global World Class 10 MCQs Questions with Answers
Question 1.
Which of the following allowed the British Government to restrict the import of corn?
(a) Food Act
(b) Corn Act
(c) Corn Laws
(d) Import Act
Answer
Answer: (c) Corn Laws
Question 2.
In which one of the following cities did the European powers meet in 1885 to divide Africa between themselves?
(a) London
(b) New York
(c) Berlin
(d) Amsterdam
Answer
Answer: (c) Berlin
Question 3.
Which one of the following countries has an effective right of veto over IMF and World Bank?
(a) India
(b) the USA
(c) Srilanka
(d) Japan
Answer
Answer: (b) the USA
Question 4.
Which of the following was the most powerful weapon used by Spanish to conquer America?
(a) Atom Bomb
(b) Navy
(c) Germs
(d) Poisonous gas
Answer
Answer: (c) Germs
Question 5.
Most Indian indentured workers came from present regions of
(a) Uttar Pradesh
(b) Bihar
(c) Dry districts of Tamil Nadu
(d) All the above
Answer
Answer: (d) All the above
Question 6.
Who among the following discovered the continent of America?
(a) Vasco da Gama
(b) Ferdinand Magellan
(c) Christopher Columbus
(d) Copernicus
Answer
Answer: (c) Christopher Columbus
Question 7.
Why did the wheat price in India fall down by 50 percent between 1928 and 1934?
(a) Due to less production
(b) Due to floods
(c) Due to Great Depression
(d) Due to droughts
Answer
Answer: (c) Due to Great Depression
Question 8.
From which century China is said to have restricted overseas contacts and retreated into isolation?
(a) 14 th
(b) 15 th
(c) 16 th
(d) 17 th
Answer
Answer: (b) 15 th
Question 9.
People’s livelihoods and local economy of which one of the following was badly affected by the disease named Rinderpest?
(a) Asia
(b) Europe
(c) Africa
(d) South America
Answer
Answer: (c) Africa
Question 10.
Which was the main destination of Indian indentured migrants?
(a) Africa
(b) Australia
(c) Trinidad and Guyana
(d) All the above places
Answer
Answer: (c) Trinidad and Guyana
Question 11.
From which one of the following countries did Britian borrow large sums of money during first World War?
(a) United States of America
(b) Russia
(c) Japan
(d) Germany
Answer
Answer: (a) United States of America
Question 12.
Why did the wheat price in India fall down by 50 per cent between 1928 and 1934?
(a) Due to less production
(b) Due to floods
(c) Due to Great Depression
(d) Due to droughts
Answer
Answer: (c) Due to Great Depression
Question 13.
What is the name of the routes linking Asia with Europe and northern Africa?
(a) Asian routes
(b) Silk routes
(c) Trade routes
(d) Africa routes
Answer
Answer: (b) Silk routes
Question 14.
Which one of the following countries passed Corn Laws to restrict the import of corn?
(a) India
(b) France
(c) China
(d) Britain
Answer
Answer: (d) Britain
Question 15.
Who among the following was a well-known pioneer of mass production?
(a) Jamshedji Tata
(b) G.D. Birla
(c) Henry Ford
(d) None of the above
Answer
Answer: (c) Henry Ford
Question 16.
Which one of the following was the world’s first mass produced car?
(a) ‘T’ model car
(b) Maruti car
(c) BMW car
(d) None of the above
Answer
Answer: (a) ‘T’ model car
Question 17.
In which of the following years Rinderpest arrived in Africa?
(a) 1880
(b) 1882
(c) 1876
(d) 1885
Answer
Answer: (a) 1880
Question 18.
According to which famous economist, Indian gold exports promoted global economic recovery?
(a) Paul Wood
(b) John Maynard Keynes
(c) Amartya Sen
(d) David Jones
Answer
Answer: (b) John Maynard Keynes
Question 19.
Which one of the following was experienced during Great Depression of 1929?
(a) Increase in production and income
(b) Increase in employment and trade
(c) Decrease in production and employment
(d) All the above
Answer
Answer: (c) Decrease in production and employment
Question 20.
Which of the following powerful weapons was used by the Spanish conquerors to colonise Americas during the mid-seventeenth cuntry?
(a) Conventional military weapons
(b) Modern military weapons
(c) Biological weapons (germs of smallpox)
(d) Nuclear weapons
Answer
Answer: (c) Biological weapons (germs of smallpox)
Question 21.
‘Chutney’ music was popular in:
(a) Trinidad
(b) Canada
(c) England
(d) Germany
Answer
Answer: (a) Trinidad
Question 22.
Most Indian indentured workers came from:
(a) Eastern U.P.
(b) North-eastern states
(c) Jammu and Kashmir
(d) None of the above
Answer
Answer: (a) Eastern U.P.
Question 23.
When did the global agricultural economy start?
(a) 1894
(b) 1890
(c) 1892
(d) 1891
Answer
Answer: (b) 1890
Question 24.
Which of the following powerful weapons was used by the Spanish conquerors to colonise Americas during the mid-seventeenth cuntry?
(a) Conventional military weapons
(b) Modern military weapons
(c) Biological weapons (germs of smallpox)
(d) Nuclear weapons
Answer
Answer: (c) Biological weapons (germs of smallpox)
Question 25.
Which of the following statements is a true definition of what the economists identify as “flows”?
(a) Trade in goods (cloth or wheat), migration of people in search of employment and movement of capital for short-term or long-term investments over long distances
(b) Economic, social, cultural and technological exchanges
(c) Self-sufficiency in food and no imports of food
(d) All the above
Answer
Answer: (a) Trade in goods (cloth or wheat), migration of people in search of employment and movement of capital for short-term or long-term investments over long distances
Question 26.
The most powerful weapon, which the Spanish conquerors of America had, was :
(a) superiority in conventional weapons
(b) germs, such as those of small pox, proved a deadly killer and paved the way for conquest
(c) America’s original inhabitants had no immunity against diseases that came from Europe
(d) both (b) and (c)
Answer
Answer: (d) both (b) and (c)
Question 27.
‘Globalisation’ today mainly refers to :
(a) Trade, migration of people in search of work
(b) Movement of capital
(c) An economic system that has emerged in the last 50 years
(d) Cultural links among world societies
Answer
Answer: (c) An economic system that has emerged in the last 50 years
Question 28.
Who were the first people to link the world in ancient times and why?
(a) Priests and pilgrims travelled vast distances for knowledge and spiritual fulfilment
(b) Travellers, traders, priests and pilgrims travelled vast distances for knowledge, opportunity, spiritual fulfilment or to escape persecution
(c) Traders
(d) All the above
Answer
Answer: (b) Travellers, traders, priests and pilgrims travelled vast distances for knowledge, opportunity, spiritual fulfilment or to escape persecution
Question 29.
The two evidences we have of India carrying on an active coastal trade in ancient times are :
(a) Indians carried goods, money, skills and ideas abroad
(b) An active coastal trade, as early as 3000 BC, linked Indus Valley Civilisation with present- day West Asia
(c) Both (a) and (b)
(d) For more than a millennium, cowries (a form of Indian currency) found its way from Maldives, to China and East Africa.
Answer
Answer: (c) Both (a) and (b)
Question 30.
Why did MNCs begin to shift production operations to low-wage Asian countries in the late 1970s?
(a) The industrial world was hit by unemployment from the mid-1970s to the early 1990s
(b) Low wages in countries like China reduced the cost of investments and made it easy for the MNCs to capture world markets
(c) Both (a) and (b)
(d) New economic policies in China and collapse of the Soviet Union
Answer
Answer: (c) Both (a) and (b)
Question 31.
Which of the following statements are reasons for the collapse of the system of fixed exchange rate in the 1960s?
(a) The rising costs of its overseas involvements weakened the US finances and competitive strength
(b) The US dollar no longer commanded confidence as the world’s principal currency
(c) The US dollar could not maintain its value in relation to gold
(d) All the above
Answer
Answer: (d) All the above
Question 32.
The ‘Bretton Woods’ twins are :
(a) The USA and Soviet Russia
(b) The two international banks — The IMF and the World Bank – set up to finance post-war reconstruction
(c) The framework agreed upon by the United Nations Monetary and Financial Conference
(d) All the above
Answer
Answer: (b) The two international banks — The IMF and the World Bank – set up to finance post-war reconstruction
Question 33.
Which among the following were considered as Allies Powers?
(a) Britain, France, Russia
(b) Germany, Austria – Hungary and Ottomon Turk
(c) Japan, France and Germany
(d) Britain, Japan and Russia
Answer
Answer: (a) Britain, France, Russia
Question 34.
Who adopted the concept of an assembly line to produce automobiles?
(a) T. Cuppola
(b) V. S. Naipaul
(c) Henry Ford
(d) Ramesh Sarwan
Answer
Answer: (c) Henry Ford
Question 35.
What is Rinderpest?
(a) a person
(b) a disease
(c) a place
(d) monument
Answer
Answer: (b) a disease
Question 36.
Which one of the following institutions was established in the Bretton Wood Conference?
(a) International Security Fund
(b) International Monetary Fund
(c) Indian Monetary Fund
(d) International Labour Organisation
Answer
Answer: (b) International Monetary Fund
Question 37.
Who made the best-cost cutting decision?
(a) Henry Ford
(b) James Watt
(c) James Ford
(d) None of these
Answer
Answer: (a) Henry Ford
Question 38.
Which one of the following did not travel along the silk routes in the pre-modern world?
(a) Christian missionaries
(b) Traders
(c) Tourists
(d) Muslim preachers
Answer
Answer: (c) Tourists
Question 39.
Which of the following West Indies cricketers trace their roots to indentured labour migrants from India?
(a) Vivian Richards and Gary Sobers
(b) Chris Gayle and Dwayne Bravo
(c) Ramnaresh Sarwan and Shivnaraine Chanderpaul
(d) Brian Lara and Courtney Walsh
Answer
Answer: (c) Ramnaresh Sarwan and Shivnaraine Chanderpaul
Question 40.
Which among the following countries were considered as Axis Powers during Second World War?
(a) Nazi Germany, Japan, Italy
(b) Britain, Germany, Russia
(c) France, Germany, Italy
(d) Britain, France, Russia and the US
Answer
Answer: (a) Nazi Germany, Japan, Italy
Question 41.
Which one of the following is a Nobel Prize winning writer who is a descendant of indentured labour from India?
(a) Salman Rushdie
(b) V. S. Naipaul
(c) Arundhati Roy
(d) Bob Marley
Answer
Answer: (b) V. S. Naipaul
Question 42.
Which one of the following did not travel along the silk routes in the pre-modern world?
(a) Christian missionaries
(b) Traders
(c) Tourists
(d) Muslim preachers
Answer
Answer: (c) Tourists
Question 43.
The introduction of which of the following crops led to European poor to eat better and live longer?
(a) Potato
(b) Spaghetti
(c) Tomatoes
(d) Soya
Answer
Answer: (a) Potato
Question 44.
What is El Dorado in South America?
(a) It was the place where Columbus landed
(b) Where silver mines were located
(c) A fabled city of gold
(d) A famous slave market
Answer
Answer: (c) A fabled city of gold
Question 45.
In which one of the following cities did the European powers meet in 1885 to divide
Africa between themselves?
(a) London
(b) New York
(c) Berlin
(d) Amsterdam
Answer
Answer: (c) Berlin
Question 46.
Which of the following statements is not true of mass production?
(a) Lowered cost and prices of goods
(b) Stress-free working
(c) Increased output per worker
(d) Assembly line production
Answer
Answer: (b) Stress-free working
Question 47.
Nineteenth century ‘indenture’ has often been described as
(a) forced conscription
(b) new system of slavery
(c) serfdom
(d) None of these
Answer
Answer: (b) new system of slavery
Question 48.
‘Silk Route’ refers to
(a) Network of routes connecting China and Rome
(b) Network of routes connecting India and Rome
(c) Network of routes connecting China and India
(d) Network of routes connecting Asia with Europe and Northern Africa
Answer
Answer: (d) Network of routes connecting Asia with Europe and Northern Africa
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