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Forest and Wildlife Resources Class 10 MCQs Questions with Answers
Question 1.
In which of the following tiger reserves have the local communities fought for conservation of the forests?
(a) Manas Tiger Reserve
(b) Periyar Tiger Reserve
(c) Simlipal Bio Reserve
(d) Sariska Tiger Reserve
Answer
Answer: (d) Sariska Tiger Reserve
Question 2.
Forests and wastelands belonging to both private individuals and government are known as:
(a) Sacred groves
(b) Reserved forest
(c) Protected forests
(d) Unclassed forests
Answer
Answer: (d) Unclassed forests
Question 3.
Species that are found in some particular areas, usually isolated by natural or geographical barriers, are known as:
(a) Vulnerable
(b) Endemic
(c) Extinct
(d) Endangered
Answer
Answer: (b) Endemic
Question 4.
Which of the following is an extinct species?
(a) Blue sheep
(b) Asiatic cheetah
(c) Black buck
(d) Asiatic elephant
Answer
Answer: (b) Asiatic cheetah
Question 5.
Which of the following is not one of the reasons for depletion of forests?
(a) Mining
(b) Multi-purpose river valley projects
(c) Grazing
(d) Creation of shelter belts
Answer
Answer: (d) Creation of shelter belts
Question 6.
Which one of the following states has the largest area under permanent forests?
(a) Bihar
(b) Kerala
(c) Madhya Pradesh
(d) Uttar Pradesh
Answer
Answer: (c) Madhya Pradesh
Question 7.
What was the aim of Chipko Movement?
(a) Human rights
(b) Political rights
(c) Agriculture expansion
(d) Forest conservation
Answer
Answer: (d) Forest conservation
Question 8.
Which of the following types of species are known as the extinct species?
(a) Species whose population levels are normal
(b) Whose population has declined
(c) Species with small population
(d) Species which are not found
Answer
Answer: (d) Species which are not found
Question 9.
In which of the following states is Bandhavgarh National Park located?
(a) Gujarat
(b) Assam
(c) Madhya Pradesh
(d) Kerala
Answer
Answer: (c) Madhya Pradesh
Question 10.
Which one of the following belongs to vulnerable species?
(a) Black buck
(b) Crocodile
(c) Indian rhino
(d) Blue sheep
Answer
Answer: (d) Blue sheep
Question 11.
Which of the following is not one of the reasons for depletion of forests?
(a) Mining
(b) Multi-purpose river valley projects
(c) Grazing
(d) Creation of shelter belts
Answer
Answer: (d) Creation of shelter belts
Question 12.
Sariska wildlife sanctuary is located in which state?
(a) Rajasthan
(b) Uttar Pradesh
(c) Gujarat
(d) West Bengal
Answer
Answer: (a) Rajasthan
Question 13.
Sunderban National Park is located in which state?
(a) Assam
(b) West Bengal
(c) Tripura
(d) Gujarat
Answer
Answer: (b) West Bengal
Question 14.
How many species of flora are found in India?
(a) 81000
(b) 47000
(c) 15000
(d) 41000
Answer
Answer: (b) 47000
Question 15.
Which one of the following movements is not associated with the protection of trees?
(a) Chipko Movement
(b) Navdanya Andolan
(c) Project Tiger
(d) Beej Bachao Andolan
Answer
Answer: (c) Project Tiger
Question 16.
The Buxa Tiger Reserve is situated in which of the following states?
(a) Madhaya Pradesh
(b) West Bengal
(c) Gujarat
(d) Orissa
Answer
Answer: (b) West Bengal
Question 17.
Which species of fauna are found in an area separated by natural or geographical barriers?
(a) Rare
(b) Extinct
(c) Vulnerable
(d) Endemic
Answer
Answer: (d) Endemic
Question 18.
When was Asiatic Cheetah declared extinct in India?
(a) in 1958
(b) in 1989
(c) in 1922
(d) in 1952
Answer
Answer: (d) in 1952
Question 19.
Which one of the following is the example of endemic species?
(a) Asiatic elephant
(b) Gangetic dolphin
(c) Mithun
(d) Asiatic Cheetah
Answer
Answer: (c) Mithun
Question 20.
India has nearly …………… percent of total number of species in the world
(a) 5
(b) 10
(c) 8
(d) 2
Answer
Answer: (c) 8
Question 21.
Which of the following two factors are majorly responsible for depletion of forest resources?
(a) Mining of fuel-wood collection
(b) Mining and grazing
(c) Flood and Grazing
(d) Grazing and fuel-wood collection
Answer
Answer: (d) Grazing and fuel-wood collection
Question 22.
Which one of the following is not considered a sacred tree in India?
(a) Peepal
(b) Neem
(c) Banyan
(d) Mango
Answer
Answer: (b) Neem
Question 23.
What percentage of the total number of species discovered in the world are found in India?
(a) Three percent
(b) Eight percent
(c) Fifteen percent
(d) Thirty percent
Answer
Answer: (b) Eight percent
Question 24.
Which of the following birds do not fall in the category of ‘critical’ species?
(a) Pink-headed duck
(b) Peacock
(c) Mountain quail
(d) Forest-spotted owl
Answer
Answer: (b) Peacock
Question 25.
Which of the following plays a key role in the ecological system?
(a) Rocks
(b) Roads
(c) Forests
(d) None of the above
Answer
Answer: (c) Forests
Question 26.
Biodiversity is very important for which of the following creatures?
(a) Plants
(b) Earthworms
(c) Humans
(d) Aliens
Answer
Answer: (c) Humans
Question 27.
What percentage of India’s wild flora and mammals are on the threatened list?
(a) 10 percent of recorded wild flora and 20 percent of mammals
(b) 20 percent of recorded wild flora and 10 percent of mammals
(c) 10 percent of cultivated species of flora and 20 percent animals
(d) None of the above.
Answer
Answer: (a) 10 percent of recorded wild flora and 20 percent of mammals
Question 28.
The black buck belongs to which of the following categories of fauna?
(a) Extinct species
(b) Rare species
(c) Endemic species
(d) Endangered species
Answer
Answer: (d) Endangered species
Question 29.
Of the estimated 47,000 plant species found in India, about 15,000 flowering species belong to which category?
(a) Endangered species
(b) Extinct species
(c) Endemic species
(d) Vulnerable species
Answer
Answer: (c) Endemic species
Question 30.
Which one among the following are not a part of the complex web of ecological system?
(a) Plants
(b) Animals
(c) Computers
(d) Humans
Answer
Answer: (c) Computers
Question 31.
Determination of the different categories of existing plant and animal species are based on which of the following agencies?
(a) The State Forest Department
(b) International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN).
(c) Forest Survey of India
(d) Earth Summit
Answer
Answer: (b) International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN).
Question 32.
Which of the following species of animals is a rare species?
(a) Wild Asiatic buffalo
(b) Gangetic dolphin
(c) Indian rhino
(d) Black buck
Answer
Answer: (a) Wild Asiatic buffalo
Question 33.
Which of the following is a species of grass categorised as a ‘critical’ species among the threatened list of flora and fauna?
(a) Madhuca insigins
(b) Tamarindus indica
(c) Hubbardia heptaneuron
(d) Mangifera indica
Answer
Answer: (c) Hubbardia heptaneuron
Question 34.
The Gangetic dolphin belongs to which of the following categories of fauna?
(a) Endangered species
(b) Vulnerable species
(c) Rare species
(d) Extinct species
Answer
Answer: (b) Vulnerable species
Question 35.
In which of the following years was the Indian Wildlife (Protection) Act implemented?
(a) 1962
(b) 1972
(c) 1992
(d) 1999
Answer
Answer: (b) 1972
Question 36.
Which of the following types of agriculture has led to wide scale deforestation and degradation of forests in north-eastern and central India?
(a) Plantations
(b) Intensive Subsistence Farming
(c) Shifting Cultivation
(d) Commercial Agriculture
Answer
Answer: (c) Shifting Cultivation
Question 37.
Which of the following species was declared extinct in India long back in 1952?
(a) Leopard
(b) Gangetic dolphin
(c) Black buck
(d) Asiatic cheetah
Answer
Answer: (d) Asiatic cheetah
Question 38.
Cleaning of forests is still continuing in Madhya Pradesh mainly due to which of the following reasons?
(a) Dolomite mining
(b) Commercial plantations
(c) Industrialisaiton and urbanisation
(d) Narmada Sagar (River Valley) Project
Answer
Answer: (d) Narmada Sagar (River Valley) Project
Question 39.
Who among the following is in charge of management of forests and wildlife resources of India?
(a) World Wildlife Foundation
(b) Geological Survey of India
(c) Forest Department
(d) Non-government organisations
Answer
Answer: (c) Forest Department
Question 40.
What is the Himalayan Yew?
(a) A type of deer
(b) A medicinal plant
(c) A species of bird
(d) A food crop grown in the Himalayas
Answer
Answer: (b) A medicinal plant
Question 41.
In which of the following years was the ‘Project Tiger’ launched?
(a) 1951
(b) 1973
(c) 1993
(d) 2009
Answer
Answer: (b) 1973
Question 42.
In which of the following states, a very high percentage of its forests is managed by local communities?
(a) Jammu and Kashmir
(b) Arunachal Pradesh
(c) Andhra Pradesh
(d) Himachal Pradesh
Answer
Answer: (b) Arunachal Pradesh
Question 43.
Which of the following states has the largest area under permanent forests?
(a) Jammu and Kashmir
(b) Madhya Pradesh
(c) Uttarakhand
(d) Maharashtra
Answer
Answer: (b) Madhya Pradesh
Question 44.
Which of the following species was included for the first time in list of protected species in 1991?
(a) Insects
(b) Fishes
(c) Plants
(d) Reptiles
Answer
Answer: (c) Plants
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